CN108582240A - A kind of perforating mechanism for manufacturing solar water heater water tank - Google Patents
A kind of perforating mechanism for manufacturing solar water heater water tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108582240A CN108582240A CN201810010396.6A CN201810010396A CN108582240A CN 108582240 A CN108582240 A CN 108582240A CN 201810010396 A CN201810010396 A CN 201810010396A CN 108582240 A CN108582240 A CN 108582240A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- cylinder
- water tank
- lead screw
- sliding block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/04—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of perforating mechanisms for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, belong to solar water heater manufacturing technology field.It solves the problems, such as that drilling quality is poor in the prior art.This is used to manufacture the perforating mechanism of solar water heater water tank, including workbench, the work nest in strip is offered on workbench, the setting of this perforating mechanism is square on the table, including rack, rack are disposed over, rack is in " Jiong " font, rack is equipped with electric drill one and electric drill two, and rack, which is equipped with, can drive the moving structure that electric drill one and electric drill two move left and right, and rack, which is equipped with, can drive the lifting structure that electric drill one and electric drill two move up and down.The present invention has the advantages that drilling quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar water heater manufacturing technology fields, are related to a kind of for manufacturing solar water heater water tank
Perforating mechanism.
Background technology
Solar water heater is the heating device for converting solar energy to thermal energy, by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature, with
Meet hot water of the people in life, production to use.Solar water heater is divided into vacuum pipe solar water by structure type
Device and flat solar water heater occupy the market share of the country 95% mainly based on vacuum pipe solar water heater.
Electron tubes type domestic solar water heater is made of the related spare and accessory parts such as thermal-collecting tube, water tank and holder, and solar energy is converted
Evacuated collector tube is relied primarily at thermal energy, evacuated collector tube utilizes the principle that hot water floating cold water sinks, and water is made to generate microcirculation
And obtain required hot water.
The interior bucket of water tank cannot achieve automatic production mostly in process of production at present, lead to that manufacture efficiency is low, water tank
The problem of drilling quality difference.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that one kind is for manufacturing solar water
The perforating mechanism of device water tank, the present invention have the characteristics that drilling precision is high.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：
It is a kind of for manufacturing the perforating mechanism of solar water heater water tank, including workbench, offered on workbench in length
The work nest of strip, which is characterized in that the setting of this perforating mechanism is square on the table, including rack, rack are disposed over, machine
Frame is in " Jiong " font, and the rack is equipped with electric drill one and electric drill two, and the rack, which is equipped with, can drive electric drill one and electricity
Two moving structures moved left and right are bored, the rack, which is equipped with, can drive the lifting knot that electric drill one and electric drill two move up and down
Structure.
The operation principle of this perforating mechanism is such：After water tank is fixed, moving structure drives electric drill one and two water of electric drill
Electric drill one and electric drill two after horizontal location, are moved down by lifting structure startup and start electricity by flat running fix
Brill one and electric drill two punch water tank, and after primary punching, lifting structure drives electric drill one and electric drill two to move up,
It is again started up moving structure horizontal adjustment distance, elevating mechanism is again started up after adjustment, repeatedly the above operation, to water tank
Surface is punched, this hole is for installing evacuated collector tube.
The lifting structure includes oil cylinder one and oil cylinder two, and the cylinder body of the oil cylinder one is fixed on sliding block five, oil
The piston rod of cylinder one straight down and is fixed with mounting base one, and electric drill one is fixed in mounting base one, and the drill bit of electric drill one is vertical
Downwards, the cylinder body of the oil cylinder two is fixed on sliding block six, and the piston rod of oil cylinder two straight down and is fixed with mounting base two,
Electric drill two is fixed in mounting base two, and the drill bit of electric drill two is straight down.The piston rod of oil cylinder one moves down band movable slider five
It moves down, sliding block five, which moves down, drives electric drill one to move down；The piston rod of oil cylinder two moves down band movable slider six-way
Lower movement, sliding block six, which moves down, drives electric drill two to move down.
The moving structure includes third lead screw, and one end of lead screw is connected with the motor four that it can be made to rotate, described
Third lead screw, which horizontally rotates, to be arranged in rack, and the body of rod half of third lead screw has forward screw thread, the other half is with reverse spiral shell
Line is arranged with nut five in the forward screw thread of third lead screw, is fixed with sliding block five on nut five, on the reverse screw thread of third lead screw
It is arranged with nut six, sliding block six is fixed on nut six.There is third lead screw forward screw thread and reverse screw thread, motor four to rotate spiral shell
Mother five and nut six are drawn close or separate, and in rigid start to work, oil cylinder one is arranged in one end of rack, and oil cylinder two is arranged in machine
The other end of frame, punching of the invention sequence is symmetrically to punch, i.e., after electric drill one and electric drill two punch once, equidistantly after movement
It is punched next time, ensures that the spacing between each hole is identical, while work effect is improved using electric drill one and the punching of drill bit two
Rate.
It is equipped with pedestal below the workbench, is fixed at least three cylinders one below the pedestal, is set on pedestal
It includes motor one to have the rotating mechanism that can horizontally rotate workbench, the rotating mechanism, and the motor one is fixed on bottom
On seat, the output shaft of motor one straight up and is fixed with reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is mutually fixed with workbench.
Both sides in the rack are fixed with infrared range-measurement system one, and the infrared range-measurement system is directed at the brill of electric drill one
Head, the frame top are fixed with infrared range-measurement system two, and the measurement end of infrared range-measurement system two is straight down.By using infrared
Rangefinder one and infrared range-measurement system two ensure that the precision for the distance that moves up and down, and improve drilling quality.
Cylinder seven is equipped with below the both ends of the workbench.Cylinder seven plays the role of balancing work platform at work.
It includes bearing, cylinder two and push plate, the bearing that one end of the workbench, which pushes the driving mechanism of water tank,
Fixed the cylinder two is fixed on bearing on the table, and the piston rod of cylinder two is towards work nest direction and and push plate
It is fixed, two parallel slider bars are further fixed on the bearing, sliding is equipped with sliding shoe, the sliding shoe on slider bar
It is mutually fixed with push plate.Specifically bearing is bolted on workbench, if this batch water tank length and last consignment of water
Case length has big difference, by dismantling the position of bearing adjusting on the table, if this batch water tank length and last consignment of water
Case length difference is smaller, then need not dismantle bearing, and the piston rod of cylinder two, which pushes out, drives push plate to the workbench other end
It is mobile.
It includes limit base, motor three and that the other end of the workbench, which is equipped with the position-limit mechanism that water tank can be prevented to be detached from,
Two lead screws, limit base are fixed on the table, and one end of the second lead screw is connect with motor three, and the other end of the second lead screw passes through axis
Two are held to be rotatably arranged on positioning seat with bearing block two, second lead screw includes the body of rod two, and the body of rod two has there are two types of screw thread,
The half of the body of rod two has forward screw thread, and the other half of the body of rod two is with reverse screw thread, threaded coupling nut three in forward screw thread,
Threaded coupling nut four on reverse screw thread is fixed with sliding block three on nut three, is fixed with sliding block four on nut four, on limit base also
The slide bar parallel with the second lead screw there are two fixed, slide bar are separately positioned on the both sides of the second lead screw, and sliding block three is slidably arranged in
Between slide bar, sliding block four is slidably arranged between slide bar, is fixed with limited block one on the sliding block three, on the sliding block four
It is fixed with limited block two.There are second lead screw two kinds of screw threads of forward screw thread and reverse screw thread, the rotation of motor three can make limited block
One and limited block two draw close or separate；When it is of the invention just start to work when, limited block one and limited block two are drawn close and between the two
Away from less than water tank outer diameter, for stopping that water tank is detached from；When the present invention is in power cut-off, limited block one and limited block two it is separate and
Between the two away from more than water tank outer diameter, it to be used for blanking.
The top of the limited block one and limited block two is oppositely arranged and the first half of opposite face is inclined surface.
It includes positioning seat, cylinder four, motor two, first that the detent mechanism of water tank can be positioned by, which being additionally provided on the workbench,
Lead screw and positioning plate, positioning seat are fixed on the table, offer location hole on positioning seat, cylinder four be fixed in location hole and
The piston rod of cylinder four straight up, is also vertically arranged with several sliding axles, positioning plate sliding on the positioning seat
It is set on sliding axle, one end of the first lead screw is connect with motor two, and the other end of the first lead screw passes through bearing one and bearing block
One is rotatably arranged on positioning plate, and first lead screw includes the body of rod one, and there are two types of screw thread, the half of the body of rod one for the tool of the body of rod one
With forward screw thread, the other half of the body of rod one is with reverse screw thread, threaded coupling nut one in forward screw thread, spiral shell on reverse screw thread
Line attaching nut two is fixed with sliding block one on nut one, sliding block two is fixed on nut two, be further fixed on positioning plate two with
The parallel draw runner of first lead screw, draw runner are separately positioned on the both sides of the first lead screw, and sliding block one is slidably arranged between draw runner, sliding block
Two are slidably arranged between draw runner, and fixture block one is fixed on the sliding block one, fixture block two is fixed on the sliding block two.By
There are two kinds of screw threads of forward screw thread and reverse screw thread in the first lead screw, so when motor two rotates, sliding block one and sliding block two are same
When draw close or separate, when water tank is risen to certain altitude by jack machinism, determined by drawing close sliding block one and sliding block two
Position water tank.
The top of the fixture block one and fixture block two is oppositely arranged and the first half of opposite face is inclined surface.Using inclined surface
Structure is capable of the water tank of better leaning cylinder shape.
The jack machinism of heavy-water tank can be played by being additionally provided on the workbench, and the jack machinism includes several groups lifting
Component, the lifting assemblies include cylinder three, fixed frame, lifter plate, and the cylinder three is fixed in work nest, cylinder three
Piston rod mutually fix straight up and with lifter plate, fixed frame fix on the table and have two vertical chutes, lifting
Plate both ends are slidably arranged in sliding slot, two clamp bars are arranged on the lifter plate, lifter plate, which is equipped with, can adjust clamp bar
Between angle swinging structure.The piston rod of specifically cylinder three, which pushes up, drives lifter plate to move up, and lifter plate is upward
It is mobile that water tank is driven to move up.
The swinging structure includes two cylinders five, and two cylinders five are symmetrically fixed on the lower surface of lifter plate, described
Lifter plate on open up there are two through-hole, the piston rod of cylinder five is pierced by through-hole straight up, and one end of clamp bar is hinged on through-hole
It is interior and can swing up and down, offer strip hole one on the clamp bar, intrinsic fixed column on the piston rod of the cylinder five
One, fixed column one is slidably arranged in strip hole one.The piston rod of specifically two cylinders five moves up, and can make clamp bar
Between angle reduce, between clamp bar angle reduction can tightly clamp water tank.
The clamping device of water tank can be fixed by being additionally provided on the workbench, and clamping device includes fixed seat, in fixed seat
It is fixed with cylinder six, the cylinder six is the double end cylinder with piston rod one and piston rod two, the piston rod one of cylinder six
With the direction of piston rod two on the contrary, the fixed seat on be further fixed on mounting bracket one and mounting bracket two, the mounting bracket
It is hinged with clamp arm one on one, clamp arm two is hinged on the mounting bracket two, clamp arm one is arc-shaped with clamp arm two and sets relatively
It sets, the piston rod one of cylinder six and the lower end of clamp arm one are hinged, and the piston rod two of cylinder six and the lower end of clamp arm two are hinged.
In the present embodiment, strip hole one is offered in clamp arm one, offers strip hole two in clamp arm two, on the piston rod one of cylinder six
It is fixed with fixed column two, Gu column two is slidably arranged in strip hole two, fixed column three is fixed on the piston rod two of cylinder six, Gu
Column three is slidably arranged in strip hole two.The piston rod of specifically cylinder six push out can make clamp arm one and clamp arm two to
Interior rotation, so as to tightly clamp water tank.
The upper end of the clamp arm one is fixed with gasket one, and the upper end of the clamp arm two is fixed with gasket two.Gasket one
Clamp arm one and clamp arm two can be made preferably to clamp water tank with gasket two.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, the present invention enables workbench to rotate by the way that cylinder one, motor one and reinforcing plate, motor and reinforcing plate is arranged, gas
Cylinder makes table inclination, and the workbench after inclination conveniently gets off, and improves work efficiency.
2, the present invention has the advantages that coarse adjustment by mobile support saddle, passes through cylinder by the way that bearing, cylinder two and push plate is arranged
Has the advantages that fine tuning with push plate.
3, the present invention is by being arranged cylinder three, fixed frame, lifter plate and clamp bar, and the diameter of each water tank is different, the present invention
It can be directed to the height that different water tanks carry out accurate positioning water tank, improve the accuracy of punching.
4, the present invention makes water tank in work by the way that limit base, motor three, the second lead screw, limited block one and limited block two is arranged
Without departing from guarantee work safety is completed when making.
5, the present invention is made by the way that rack, electric drill one, electric drill two, third lead screw, motor four, oil cylinder one and oil cylinder two is arranged
Motor, which can move up and down, ensures drilling quality.
6, the present invention can accurately measure electric drill one and electric drill two by the way that infrared range-measurement system one and infrared range-measurement system two is arranged
Horizontal and vertical distance, improves drilling quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is position-limit mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is perforating mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, workbench；2, motor one；3, cylinder one；4, bearing；5, cylinder two；6, push plate；7, slider bar；8, sliding
Motion block；9, cylinder three；10, fixed frame；11, lifter plate；12, clamp bar；13, cylinder five；14, positioning seat；15, cylinder four；16, electric
Machine two；17, positioning plate；18, sliding block one；19, fixture block one；20, sliding block two；21, fixture block two；22, cylinder six；23, mounting bracket one；
24, mounting bracket two；25, clamp arm one；26, clamp arm two；27, limit base；28, motor three；29, limited block one；30, limited block two；
31, sliding block three；32, sliding block four；33, rack；34, electric drill one；35, electric drill two；36, oil cylinder one；37, oil cylinder two；38, sliding block
Five；39, mounting base one；40, sliding block six；41, mounting base two；42, motor four；43, cylinder seven.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of perforating mechanism for manufacturing solar water heater water tank is a kind of, including workbench 1, work
Make to offer the work nest in strip on platform 1, which is characterized in that this perforating mechanism is arranged above workbench 1, including rack
33, rack 33 is disposed over, and rack 33 is in " Jiong " font, and rack 33 is equipped with electric drill 1 and electric drill 2 35, in rack 33
Equipped with the moving structure that electric drill 1 and electric drill 2 35 can be driven to move left and right, rack 33, which is equipped with, can drive electric drill 1 and electricity
Bore 2 35 lifting structures moved up and down.
Lifting structure includes oil cylinder 1 and oil cylinder 2 37, and the cylinder body of oil cylinder 1 is fixed on sliding block 5 38, oil cylinder one
36 piston rod straight down and is fixed with mounting base 1, and electric drill 1 is fixed in mounting base 1, the brill of electric drill 1
Head erect is downward, and the cylinder body of oil cylinder 2 37 is fixed on sliding block 6 40, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 2 37 straight down and is fixed with peace
Seat 2 41 is filled, electric drill 2 35 is fixed in mounting base 2 41, and the drill bit of electric drill 2 35 is straight down.The piston rod of oil cylinder 1 to
Lower mobile drive sliding block 5 38 moves down, and sliding block 5 38, which moves down, drives electric drill 1 to move down；The work of oil cylinder 2 37
Stopper rod moves down band movable slider 6 40 and moves down, and sliding block 6 40, which moves down, drives electric drill 2 35 to move down.
Moving structure includes third lead screw, and one end of lead screw is connected with the motor 4 42 that it can be made to rotate, third lead screw water
Flat to be rotatably arranged in rack 33, the body of rod half of third lead screw has forward screw thread, the other half is with reverse screw thread, third silk
It is arranged with nut five in the forward screw thread of bar, sliding block 5 38 is fixed on nut five, is arranged on the reverse screw thread of third lead screw
Nut six is fixed with sliding block 6 40 on nut six.Third lead screw has forward screw thread and reverse screw thread, 4 42 rotating nut of motor
Five and nut six draw close or separate, in rigid start to work, oil cylinder 1 is arranged in one end of rack 33, and oil cylinder 2 37 is arranged
In the other end of rack 33, punching of the invention sequence is symmetrically to punch, i.e., after electric drill 1 and the punching once of electric drill 2 35, etc.
It is punched next time after spacing movement, ensures that the spacing between each hole is identical, while being beaten using electric drill 1 and drill bit two
Improve working efficiency in hole.
1 lower section of workbench is equipped with pedestal, and pedestal lower section is fixed, and there are three cylinders 1, and pedestal is equipped with can be by 1 water of workbench
The dynamic rotating mechanism of flat turn, rotating mechanism includes motor 1, and motor 1 is fixed on the base, and the output shaft of motor 1 is vertical
Upwards and it is fixed with reinforcing plate, reinforcing plate is fixed with 1 phase of workbench.
Both sides in rack 33 are fixed with infrared range-measurement system one, and infrared range-measurement system is directed at the drill bit of electric drill 1, rack 33
Top is fixed with infrared range-measurement system two, and the measurement end of infrared range-measurement system two is straight down.By using infrared range-measurement system one and red
Outer rangefinder two ensure that the precision for the distance that moves up and down, and improve drilling quality.
Cylinder 7 43 is equipped with below the both ends of workbench 1.Cylinder 7 43 plays the role of balancing work platform 1 at work.
As shown in figure 4, it includes bearing 4, cylinder 25 and push plate 6, branch that one end of workbench 1, which pushes the driving mechanism of water tank,
Seat 4 is fixed on workbench 1, and cylinder 25 is fixed on the carrier 4, and the piston rod of cylinder 25 is towards work nest direction and and push plate
6 fix, and two parallel slider bars 7 are further fixed on bearing 4, and sliding is equipped with sliding shoe 8, sliding shoe 8 and push plate on slider bar 7
6 phases are fixed.Specifically bearing 4 is bolted on workbench 1, if this batch water tank length and last consignment of water tank are long
Degree has big difference, and the position on workbench 1 is adjusted by dismantling bearing 4, if this batch water tank length and last consignment of water tank
Length difference is smaller, then need not dismantle bearing 4, and the piston rod of cylinder 25, which pushes out, drives push plate 6 another to workbench 1
End movement.
As shown in figure 8, it includes limit base 27, electricity that the other end of workbench 1, which is equipped with the position-limit mechanism that water tank can be prevented to be detached from,
Machine 3 28 and the second lead screw, limit base 27 are fixed on workbench 1, and one end of the second lead screw is connect with motor 3 28, second
The other end of bar is rotatably arranged on by bearing two and bearing block two on positioning seat 14, and the second lead screw includes the body of rod two, the body of rod two
For tool there are two types of screw thread, the half of the body of rod two has a forward screw thread, and the other half of the body of rod two is with reverse screw thread, spiral shell in forward screw thread
Line attaching nut three, threaded coupling nut four on reverse screw thread are fixed with sliding block 3 31 on nut three, cunning are fixed on nut four
Block 4 32 is further fixed on two slide bars parallel with the second lead screw on limit base 27, and slide bar is separately positioned on the two of the second lead screw
Side, sliding block 3 31 are slidably arranged between slide bar, and sliding block 4 32 is slidably arranged between slide bar, and limit is fixed on sliding block 3 31
Block 1 is fixed with limited block 2 30 on sliding block 4 32.Second lead screw has two kinds of screw threads of forward screw thread and reverse screw thread, motor
3 28 rotations can be such that limited block 1 and limited block 2 30 draws close or separate；When just start-up operation of the invention, limited block
One 29 and limited block 2 30 is drawn close and the two is smaller than water tank outer diameter, for stopping that water tank is detached from；When the present invention is terminating work
When making, limited block 1 and limited block 2 30 are separate and between the two away from more than water tank outer diameter, are used for blanking.
The top of limited block 1 and limited block 2 30 is oppositely arranged and the first half of opposite face is inclined surface.
As shown in fig. 6, be additionally provided on workbench 1 can position water tank detent mechanism include positioning seat 14, cylinder 4 15, electricity
Machine 2 16, the first lead screw and positioning plate 17, positioning seat 14 are fixed on workbench 1, and location hole, cylinder are offered on positioning seat 14
4 15 be fixed in location hole and the piston rod of cylinder 4 15 straight up, if being also vertically arranged with dry-charged plates on positioning seat 14
Axis, positioning plate 17 are slidably located on sliding axle, and one end of the first lead screw is connect with motor 2 16, and the other end of the first lead screw is logical
Bearing one to be crossed to be rotatably arranged on positioning plate 17 with bearing block one, the first lead screw includes the body of rod one, and the body of rod one has there are two types of screw thread,
The half of the body of rod one has forward screw thread, and the other half of the body of rod one is with reverse screw thread, threaded coupling nut one in forward screw thread,
Threaded coupling nut two on reverse screw thread is fixed with sliding block 1 on nut one, sliding block 2 20, positioning plate is fixed on nut two
Two draw runners parallel with the first lead screw are further fixed on 17, draw runner is separately positioned on the both sides of the first lead screw, and sliding block 1 is slided
Dynamic to be arranged between draw runner, sliding block 2 20 is slidably arranged between draw runner, and fixture block 1, sliding block 2 20 are fixed on sliding block 1
On be fixed with fixture block 2 21.Since the first lead screw has two kinds of screw threads of forward screw thread and reverse screw thread, so working as 2 16 turns of motor
When dynamic, sliding block 1 and sliding block 2 20 are drawn close or separate simultaneously, when water tank is risen to certain altitude by jack machinism, are passed through
It draws close sliding block 1 and sliding block 2 20 carries out positioning water tank.
The top of fixture block 1 and fixture block 2 21 is oppositely arranged and the first half of opposite face is inclined surface.It is tied using inclined surface
Structure is capable of the water tank of better leaning cylinder shape.
As shown in figure 5, being additionally provided with the jack machinism that can play heavy-water tank on workbench 1, jack machinism includes several groups lifting
Component, lifting assemblies include cylinder 39, fixed frame 10, lifter plate 11, and cylinder 39 is fixed in work nest, the work of cylinder 39
Stopper rod is fixed straight up and with 11 phase of lifter plate, and fixed frame 10 is fixed on workbench 1 and has two vertical chutes, lifting
11 both ends of plate are slidably arranged in sliding slot, two clamp bars 12 are arranged on lifter plate 11, lifter plate 11, which is equipped with, can adjust folder
Angle swinging structure between item 12.The piston rod of specifically cylinder 39, which pushes up, drives lifter plate 11 to move up, and lifts
Plate 11, which moves up, drives water tank to move up.
Swinging structure includes two cylinders 5 13, the symmetrical lower surface for being fixed on lifter plate 11 of two cylinders 5 13, lifting
It is opened up on plate 11 there are two through-hole, the piston rod of cylinder 5 13 is pierced by through-hole straight up, and one end of clamp bar 12 is hinged on through-hole
It is interior and can swing up and down, offer strip hole one on clamp bar 12, intrinsic fixed column one on the piston rod of cylinder 5 13, fixed column
One is slidably arranged in strip hole one.The piston rod of specifically two cylinders 5 13 moves up, and can make between clamp bar 12
Angle reduces, and angle, which reduces, between clamp bar 12 can tightly clamp water tank.
The clamping device of water tank can be fixed by being additionally provided on workbench 1, and clamping device includes fixed seat, is fixed in fixed seat
Cylinder 6 22, cylinder 6 22 are the double end cylinder with piston rod one and piston rod two, the piston rod one and piston of cylinder 6 22
The direction of bar two on the contrary, fixed seat on be further fixed on mounting bracket 1 and mounting bracket 2 24, folder is hinged on mounting bracket 1
Arm 1 is hinged with clamp arm 2 26 on mounting bracket 2 24, and clamp arm 1 is arc-shaped with clamp arm 2 26 and is oppositely arranged, cylinder six
22 piston rod one and the lower end of clamp arm 1 are hinged, and the piston rod two of cylinder 6 22 and the lower end of clamp arm 2 26 are hinged.
In the present embodiment, strip hole one is offered in clamp arm 1, and strip hole two, the piston of cylinder 6 22 are offered in clamp arm 2 26
It is fixed with fixed column two on bar one, Gu column two is slidably arranged in strip hole two, is fixed on the piston rod two of cylinder 6 22
Fixed column three, Gu column three is slidably arranged in strip hole two.The piston rod of specifically cylinder 6 22, which pushes out, can make clamp arm
1 and clamp arm 2 26 inwardly rotate, so as to tightly clamp water tank.
The upper end of clamp arm 1 is fixed with gasket one, and the upper end of clamp arm 2 26 is fixed with gasket two.Gasket one and gasket two
Clamp arm 1 and clamp arm 2 26 can be made preferably to clamp water tank.
The operation principle of this perforating mechanism is such：After water tank is fixed, moving structure drives electric drill 1 and electric drill two
35 move horizontally positioning, after horizontal location, are started by lifting structure and move down electric drill 1 and electric drill 2 35 simultaneously
And start 2 35 pairs of water tanks of electric drill 1 and electric drill and punch, after primary punching, lifting structure drives one 34 He of electric drill
Electric drill 2 35 moves up, and is again started up moving structure horizontal adjustment distance, elevating mechanism is again started up after adjustment, repeatedly
The above operation, punches the surface of water tank, this hole is for installing evacuated collector tube.
The operation principle of the present invention is such：First, the water tank being placed in this equipment is pushed away by cylinder 25
It is dynamic, stop the work of cylinder 25 after being pushed to limiting plate one and the stopping of limiting plate two；Then start cylinder 39 to rise to water tank
Rational position；Secondly, start cylinder 4 15 and motor 2 16 positioned, restart cylinder 6 22 and water tank is clamped,
2 35 pairs of water tanks of electric drill 1 and electric drill punch；Finally, start gas after workbench 1 being rotated 90 degree by motor 1
Cylinder 1, makes pedestal generate inclination, and water tank can be carried out blanking by pedestal after generating inclination；The present invention has drilling precision height, work
Make efficient advantage.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of for manufacturing the perforating mechanism of solar water heater water tank, including workbench, it is offered in strip on workbench
The work nest of shape, which is characterized in that the setting of this perforating mechanism is square on the table, including rack, rack are disposed over, rack
In " Jiong " font, the rack is equipped with electric drill one and electric drill two, and the rack, which is equipped with, can drive electric drill one and electric drill
Two moving structures moved left and right, the rack, which is equipped with, can drive the lifting structure that electric drill one and electric drill two move up and down,
The lifting structure includes oil cylinder one and oil cylinder two, and the cylinder body of the oil cylinder one is fixed on sliding block five, the work of oil cylinder one
Stopper rod straight down and is fixed with mounting base one, and electric drill one is fixed in mounting base one, and the drill bit of electric drill one is straight down, described
The cylinder body of oil cylinder two be fixed on sliding block six, the piston rod of oil cylinder two straight down and is fixed with mounting base two, and electric drill two is solid
It is scheduled in mounting base two, the drill bit of electric drill two is straight down.
2. the perforating mechanism according to claim 1 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
Moving structure includes third lead screw, and one end of lead screw is connected with the motor four that it can be made to rotate, and the third lead screw level turns
Dynamic to be arranged in rack, the body of rod half of third lead screw has forward screw thread, the other half is with reverse screw thread, and third lead screw is just
It is arranged with nut five on screw thread, sliding block five is fixed on nut five, nut six, spiral shell are arranged on the reverse screw thread of third lead screw
It is fixed with sliding block six on mother six.
3. the perforating mechanism according to claim 1 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
It is equipped with pedestal below workbench, at least three cylinders one are fixed with below the pedestal, pedestal is equipped with can be by driving water
The dynamic rotating mechanism of flat turn, the rotating mechanism includes motor one, and the motor one is fixed on the base, motor one it is defeated
Shaft straight up and is fixed with reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is mutually fixed with workbench.
4. the perforating mechanism according to claim 3 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
It includes bearing, cylinder two and push plate that one end of workbench, which pushes the driving mechanism of water tank, and the bearing is fixed on the table,
The cylinder two is fixed on bearing, and the piston rod of cylinder two is fixed towards work nest direction and with push plate, the bearing
On be further fixed on two parallel slider bars, on slider bar sliding be equipped with sliding shoe, the sliding shoe is mutually fixed with push plate.
5. the perforating mechanism according to claim 4 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
It includes limit base, motor three and the second lead screw, limit base that the other end of workbench, which is equipped with the position-limit mechanism that water tank can be prevented to be detached from,
It fixes on the table, one end of the second lead screw is connect with motor three, and the other end of the second lead screw passes through bearing two and bearing block
Two are rotatably arranged on positioning seat, and second lead screw includes the body of rod two, and there are two types of screw thread, the half of the body of rod two for the tool of the body of rod two
With forward screw thread, the other half of the body of rod two is with reverse screw thread, threaded coupling nut three in forward screw thread, spiral shell on reverse screw thread
Line attaching nut four is fixed with sliding block three on nut three, sliding block four is fixed on nut four, be further fixed on limit base two with
The parallel slide bar of second lead screw, slide bar are separately positioned on the both sides of the second lead screw, and sliding block three is slidably arranged between slide bar, sliding block
Four are slidably arranged between slide bar, and limited block one is fixed on the sliding block three, limited block is fixed on the sliding block four
Two.
6. the perforating mechanism according to claim 5 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
It includes positioning seat, cylinder four, motor two, the first lead screw and positioning plate that the detent mechanism of water tank can be positioned by, which being additionally provided on workbench,
Positioning seat is fixed on the table, location hole is offered on positioning seat, cylinder four is fixed in location hole and the piston of cylinder four
Bar straight up, is also vertically arranged with several sliding axles on the positioning seat, the positioning plate is slidably located in sliding axle
On, one end of the first lead screw is connect with motor two, and the other end of the first lead screw is rotatably arranged on by bearing one and bearing block one
On positioning plate, first lead screw includes the body of rod one, and there are two types of screw thread, the half of the body of rod one to have positive spiral shell for the tool of the body of rod one
Line, the other half of the body of rod one is with reverse screw thread, threaded coupling nut one in forward screw thread, threaded coupling nut on reverse screw thread
Two, be fixed with sliding block one on nut one, sliding block two be fixed on nut two, be further fixed on positioning plate two it is flat with the first lead screw
Capable draw runner, draw runner are separately positioned on the both sides of the first lead screw, and sliding block one is slidably arranged between draw runner, the sliding setting of sliding block two
Between draw runner, it is fixed with fixture block one on the sliding block one, fixture block two is fixed on the sliding block two.
7. the perforating mechanism according to claim 6 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
The jack machinism of heavy-water tank can be played by being additionally provided on workbench, and the jack machinism includes several groups lifting assemblies, and described rises
It includes cylinder three, fixed frame, lifter plate to recombinate part, and the cylinder three is fixed in work nest, and the piston rod of cylinder three is vertical
It is fixed upwards and mutually with lifter plate, fixed frame fixes on the table and have two vertical chutes, the sliding of lifter plate both ends to set
It sets in sliding slot, two clamp bars is arranged on the lifter plate, lifter plate, which is equipped with, can adjust angle swinging between clamp bar
Structure.
8. the perforating mechanism according to claim 7 for manufacturing solar water heater water tank, which is characterized in that described
The clamping device of water tank can be fixed by being additionally provided on workbench, and clamping device includes fixed seat, and cylinder six, institute are fixed in fixed seat
The cylinder six stated is the double end cylinder with piston rod one and piston rod two, the direction of the piston rod one and piston rod two of cylinder six
On the contrary, the fixed seat on be further fixed on mounting bracket one and mounting bracket two, be hinged with clamp arm one on the mounting bracket one,
Clamp arm two is hinged on the mounting bracket two, clamp arm one is arc-shaped with clamp arm two and is oppositely arranged, the piston rod of cylinder six
One is hinged with the lower end of clamp arm one, and the piston rod two of cylinder six and the lower end of clamp arm two are hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010396.6A CN108582240A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of perforating mechanism for manufacturing solar water heater water tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010396.6A CN108582240A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of perforating mechanism for manufacturing solar water heater water tank |
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| CN108582240A true CN108582240A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010396.6A Pending CN108582240A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of perforating mechanism for manufacturing solar water heater water tank |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0752094A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-28 | Nec Corp | Circuit board drilling device |
| CN201711885U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-01-19 | 国核电站运行服务技术有限公司 | Self-centering clamping device for cylinders |
| CN205767652U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 李亚娟 | A kind of magnetic shoe blank forming equipment |
| CN107030786A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-11 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | A kind of combined type automatic cutting machine |
| CN206536587U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-03 | 辽宁工业大学 | One kind is used for auto parts and components punching puncher |
| CN107322680A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 王晓生 | A kind of accurate efficient sponge puncher |
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2018
- 2018-01-05 CN CN201810010396.6A patent/CN108582240A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0752094A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-28 | Nec Corp | Circuit board drilling device |
| CN201711885U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-01-19 | 国核电站运行服务技术有限公司 | Self-centering clamping device for cylinders |
| CN205767652U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 李亚娟 | A kind of magnetic shoe blank forming equipment |
| CN206536587U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-03 | 辽宁工业大学 | One kind is used for auto parts and components punching puncher |
| CN107030786A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-11 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | A kind of combined type automatic cutting machine |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |