CN108576191A - A kind of preservation method for blueberry - Google Patents

A kind of preservation method for blueberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108576191A
CN108576191A CN201810491005.7A CN201810491005A CN108576191A CN 108576191 A CN108576191 A CN 108576191A CN 201810491005 A CN201810491005 A CN 201810491005A CN 108576191 A CN108576191 A CN 108576191A
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China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
parts
fresh
keeping liquid
chitosan
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810491005.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢志刚
谌业平
裴高
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Zunyi Sheng Lin Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Zunyi Sheng Lin Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810491005.7A priority Critical patent/CN108576191A/en
Publication of CN108576191A publication Critical patent/CN108576191A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005Preserving by heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B7/0425Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of preservation methods for blueberry of food fresh-keeping technical field, it is characterised in that includes the following steps:Step 1: the pretreatment of blueberry;Step 2: the preparation of fresh-keeping liquid:Fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:17 23 parts of chitosan, 13 18 parts of grape pip soak, 940 970 parts of distilled water;The preparation method of wherein fresh-keeping liquid is:In the container that grape pip is put into, the distilled water that above-mentioned number is added is decocted, and after heating and keeps boiling 10min, filtered fluid is obtained after being filtered after being then cooled to room temperature, then is added into filtered fluid the chitosan of above-mentioned number and obtained fresh-keeping liquid;Step 3: the immersion of blueberry;Step 4: the refrigeration of blueberry.This programme can effectively delay the shelf-life of blueberry.

Description

A kind of preservation method for blueberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to food fresh-keeping technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preservation method for blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry, a kind of small berries, fruit is beautiful in blue, color and luster, and pulp is fine and smooth, sweet and sour palatability, and with fragrant refreshing pleasant Fragrance, for eat raw good merchantable brand.Belong to Ericaceae Vaccinium blueberry, there is the meaning of the berry of blue.Containing abundant in Blueberry Nutritional ingredient, it not only have good nutrition health-care functions, also have prevent cranial nerve aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer softening blood The functions such as pipe, enhancing human organism be immune.Since the flavor of blueberry is good and nutritive value is high, more and more disappeared in China The welcome of the person of expense, but blueberry belongs to berry, and long-term place is easy decayed fruit, shrinkage etc., and picking time is shorter, these reasons cause Appear on the market time of the blueberry in 1 year is very short, cannot meet consumer demand, how improve the pot-life of blueberry, extends Its freshness date is to solve the main problem of blueberry sale.
The mode of generally use refrigeration at present preserves blueberry, although this mode can extend certain preservation Phase, but the pot-life is still shorter, while frostbite can be caused to blueberry, the quality of blueberry is influenced, the variation of taste is caused.
Invention content
It is short with the pot-life for solving blueberry in the prior art the invention is intended to provide a kind of preservation method for blueberry The problem of being affected with quality.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of preservation method for blueberry, packet Include following steps:
Step 1: the pretreatment of blueberry:The blueberry newly harvested is put into heat treatment library and is stored, heat treatment is kept Indoor temperature is 20-25 DEG C, after storing 1-3h, is put into freezer after blueberry is taken out, takes the mode gradually to cool down Cool down, the rate of cooling is 5-6 DEG C/h, when the indoor temperature of freezing is reduced to 10-12 DEG C, stops cooling;
Step 2: the preparation of fresh-keeping liquid:Fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:17-23 parts of chitosan, grape 13-18 parts of seed, 940-970 parts of distilled water;The preparation method of wherein fresh-keeping liquid is:In the container that grape pip is put into, in addition The distilled water for stating number is decocted, and after heating and is kept boiling 10min, is filtered after being filtered after being then cooled to room temperature Liquid, then add into filtered fluid the chitosan of above-mentioned number and obtain fresh-keeping liquid;
Step 3: the immersion of blueberry;Blueberry taking-up by step 1 processing is immersed in fresh-keeping liquid, soaking time is 3-5min completes to dry after taking out blueberry after impregnating;
Step 4: the refrigeration of blueberry:It will be put into antistaling box by the blueberry of step 3 processing, then antistaling box be put into Freezing chamber is refrigerated, and when initial, the temperature of freezing chamber is 5-7 DEG C, after storing 1-3h, then the temperature of freezing chamber is made to be reduced to 1-3 DEG C, it is normal to preserve.
The present invention working principle and beneficial effect be:Take heat treatment and the mode gradually to cool down to blueberry in step 1 It is handled, the blueberry of harvesting is heat-treated first, heat treatment can induce blueberry to generate a large amount of heat shock protein, heat shock Albumen can reduce blueberry to cold sensibility, and heat treatment can reduce the emission levels of ethylene in blueberry, delay the fruit of blueberry It is real ripe, while the stomata in blueberries epidermis face can be made to open after Overheating Treatment, so that intracellular moisture evaporation is fallen one Point, the water content of blueberry is reduced, is conducive to scattering and disappearing for blueberry heat in temperature-fall period, while cooling processing is carried out not with the speed Cherry generation can be damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, and the stomata on cherry pericarp surface is gradually closed in temperature-fall period, pericarp at the end of cooling The stomata on surface is basically completed closing, can effectively stop a large amount of infiltrations of the distilled water in next impregnating fresh-keeping operation, Avoid scattering and disappearing for caused by immersion fruity and fruity, it is thus also avoided that distilled water penetrates into stomata periphery cell, leads to it The cell damage that water content is excessively high and generates can reduce the moisture of Blueberry cell by the cooperation of this two step, prevent When only subsequently being freezed to blueberry, because of intracellular water content height, moisture crystallographic expansion leads to the generation damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, blueberry cell itself Irreversible damage can occur for structure, and after being restored to original temperature, the appearance and taste of blueberry can all change.
Chitosan forms layer protecting film on blueberry surface in fresh-keeping liquid, inhibits the respiration and pathogenic microorganisms of cherry It invades, mainly procyanidine containing polyphenols, procyanidine are a kind of antioxidants in grape pip, by carrying out grape pip The mode of decoction extracts the procyanidine in grape pip, and in conjunction with the antioxidation of procyanidine, chitosan and procyanidine are matched Conjunction is had an effect, and can be slowed down blueberry and be rotted, extends its shelf-life.Step 4 is when being refrigerated, first higher than refrigerated storage temperature At a temperature of refrigerate a period of time, the anti-cold energy of blueberry itself can be started in this way, to provide tolerance of the blueberry to low temperature Property and mitigate and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the purpose of frostbite, ensure the quality and taste of blueberry.By above step, it can effectively extend blueberry Shelf-life and the quality for ensureing blueberry.
Further, the rate of step 1 cooling is 5.5 DEG C/h.This cooling rate is more conducive to the stomata on peach pericarp surface gradually It closes, prevents the moisture in fresh-keeping liquid from entering in blueberry.
Further, fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:17 parts of chitosan, 13 parts of grape pip, distilled water 940 Part.
Further, fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:20 parts of chitosan, 15.5 parts of grape pip, distilled water 955 parts.
Further, fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:23 parts of chitosan, 18 parts of grape pip, distilled water 970 Part
Further, sodium bicarbonate is added in the fresh-keeping liquid prepared to step 2, it is 7-8 to adjust its pH value.This pH value is most suitable Blueberry cells survival is closed, and keeps activity.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Embodiment 1:A kind of preservation method for blueberry includes the following steps:
Step 1: the pretreatment of blueberry:The blueberry newly harvested is put into heat treatment library and is stored, heat treatment is kept Indoor temperature is 20 DEG C, after storing 1h, is put into freezer after blueberry is taken out, the mode gradually to cool down is taken to be dropped The rate of temperature, cooling is 5.5 DEG C/h, when the indoor temperature of freezing is reduced to 10 DEG C, stops cooling;
Step 2: the preparation of fresh-keeping liquid:Fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:17 parts of chitosan, grape pip 13 parts, 940 parts of distilled water;The preparation method of wherein fresh-keeping liquid is:In the container that grape pip is put into, the steaming of above-mentioned number is added Distilled water is decocted, and after heating and keeps boiling 10min, filtered fluid is obtained after being filtered after being then cooled to room temperature, then to filtering The chitosan of the above-mentioned number of addition obtains fresh-keeping liquid in liquid, then sodium bicarbonate is added into fresh-keeping liquid, and it is 7 to adjust its pH value;
Step 3: the immersion of blueberry;Blueberry taking-up by step 1 processing is immersed in fresh-keeping liquid, soaking time is 3min completes to dry after taking out blueberry after impregnating;
Step 4: the refrigeration of blueberry:It will be put into antistaling box by the blueberry of step 3 processing, then antistaling box be put into Freezing chamber is refrigerated, and when initial, the temperature of freezing chamber is 5 DEG C, after storing 1h, then the temperature of freezing chamber is made to be reduced to 1 DEG C, normally Preservation.
Embodiment 2:A kind of preservation method for blueberry includes the following steps:
Step 1: the pretreatment of blueberry:The blueberry newly harvested is put into heat treatment library and is stored, heat treatment is kept Indoor temperature is 22.5 DEG C, after storing 2h, is put into freezer after blueberry is taken out, the mode gradually to cool down is taken to carry out The rate of cooling, cooling is 5.5 DEG C/h, when the indoor temperature of freezing is reduced to 11 DEG C, stops cooling;
Step 2: the preparation of fresh-keeping liquid:Fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:20 parts of chitosan, grape pip 15.5 parts, 955 parts of distilled water;The preparation method of wherein fresh-keeping liquid is:In the container that grape pip is put into, above-mentioned number is added Distilled water is decocted, and after heating and keeps boiling 10min, filtered fluid is obtained after being filtered after being then cooled to room temperature, then to mistake The chitosan of the above-mentioned number of addition obtains fresh-keeping liquid in filtrate, then sodium bicarbonate is added into fresh-keeping liquid, and adjusting its pH value is 7.5;
Step 3: the immersion of blueberry;Blueberry taking-up by step 1 processing is immersed in fresh-keeping liquid, soaking time is 4min completes to dry after taking out blueberry after impregnating;
Step 4: the refrigeration of blueberry:It will be put into antistaling box by the blueberry of step 3 processing, then antistaling box be put into Freezing chamber is refrigerated, and when initial, the temperature of freezing chamber is 6 DEG C, after storing 2h, then the temperature of freezing chamber is made to be reduced to 2 DEG C, normally Preservation.
Embodiment 3:A kind of preservation method for blueberry includes the following steps:
Step 1: the pretreatment of blueberry:The blueberry newly harvested is put into heat treatment library and is stored, heat treatment is kept Indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, after storing 3h, is put into freezer after blueberry is taken out, the mode gradually to cool down is taken to be dropped The rate of temperature, cooling is 5.5 DEG C/h, when the indoor temperature of freezing is reduced to 12 DEG C, stops cooling;
Step 2: the preparation of fresh-keeping liquid:Fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:23 parts of chitosan, grape pip 18 parts, 970 parts of distilled water;The preparation method of wherein fresh-keeping liquid is:In the container that grape pip is put into, the steaming of above-mentioned number is added Distilled water is decocted, and after heating and keeps boiling 10min, filtered fluid is obtained after being filtered after being then cooled to room temperature, then to filtering The chitosan of the above-mentioned number of addition obtains fresh-keeping liquid in liquid, then sodium bicarbonate is added into fresh-keeping liquid, and it is 8 to adjust its pH value;
Step 3: the immersion of blueberry;Blueberry taking-up by step 1 processing is immersed in fresh-keeping liquid, soaking time is 5min completes to dry after taking out blueberry after impregnating;
Step 4: the refrigeration of blueberry:It will be put into antistaling box by the blueberry of step 3 processing, then antistaling box be put into Freezing chamber is refrigerated, and when initial, the temperature of freezing chamber is 7 DEG C, after storing 1-3h, then the temperature of freezing chamber is made to be reduced to 3 DEG C, just Often preserve.
The unabroken blueberry of the epidermis of 2kg is uniformly divided into 4 groups, respectively A, B, C, D group, A groups use in embodiment 1 Preservation method is fresh-keeping, and B groups use the preservation method in embodiment 2 fresh-keeping, and C groups are preserved using the preservation method of embodiment 3, D group cold preserving methods carry out fresh-keeping, until blueberry is rotten, obtain following data:
As can be seen from the above table, the quality of blueberry can effectively be ensured by using the preservation method in this programme, be ensured Its taste, while can greatly extend the holding time.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preservation method for blueberry, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1: the pretreatment of blueberry:The blueberry newly harvested is put into heat treatment library and is stored, is kept in thermal chamber Temperature be 20-25 DEG C, store 1-3h after, be put into freezer after blueberry is taken out, the mode gradually to cool down taken to carry out The rate of cooling, cooling is 5-6 DEG C/h, when the indoor temperature of freezing is reduced to 10-12 DEG C, stops cooling;
Step 2: the preparation of fresh-keeping liquid:Fresh-keeping liquid includes following components according to parts by weight:17-23 parts of chitosan, grape pip 13-18 parts, 940-970 parts of distilled water;The preparation method of wherein fresh-keeping liquid is:In the container that grape pip is put into, it is added above-mentioned The distilled water of number is decocted, and after heating and keeps boiling 10min, filtered fluid is obtained after being filtered after being then cooled to room temperature, The chitosan for adding above-mentioned number into filtered fluid again obtains fresh-keeping liquid;
Step 3: the immersion of blueberry;Blueberry taking-up by step 1 processing is immersed in fresh-keeping liquid, soaking time 3- 5min completes to dry after taking out blueberry after impregnating;
Step 4: the refrigeration of blueberry:It will be put into antistaling box by the blueberry of step 3 processing, then antistaling box be put into freezing Room is refrigerated, and when initial, the temperature of freezing chamber is 5-7 DEG C, after storing 1-3h, then the temperature of freezing chamber is made to be reduced to 1-3 DEG C, just Often preserve.
2. the preservation method according to claim 1 for blueberry, it is characterised in that:The rate of step 1 cooling is 5.5 ℃/h。
3. the preservation method according to claim 2 for blueberry, it is characterised in that:Fresh-keeping liquid includes according to parts by weight Following components:17 parts of chitosan, 13 parts of grape pip, 940 parts of distilled water.
4. the preservation method according to claim 3 for blueberry, it is characterised in that:Fresh-keeping liquid includes according to parts by weight Following components:20 parts of chitosan, 15.5 parts of grape pip, 955 parts of distilled water.
5. the preservation method according to claim 4 for blueberry, it is characterised in that:Fresh-keeping liquid includes according to parts by weight Following components:23 parts of chitosan, 18 parts of grape pip, 970 parts of distilled water.
6. the preservation method according to claim 5 for blueberry, it is characterised in that:In the fresh-keeping liquid prepared to step 2 Sodium bicarbonate is added, it is 7-8 to adjust its pH value.
CN201810491005.7A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of preservation method for blueberry Pending CN108576191A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698844A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-05 湖北工业大学 Application of chitosan procyanidin composition in inhibiting formation of gastrointestinal pentostatin

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CN103518837A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-22 晋江市英威特生物技术有限公司 Preservation method of cherry
CN104855497A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 大连民族大学 Method for prolonging refreshing time of cherries
CN107927145A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-20 重庆交通大学 A kind of citrus anti-corrosive fresh-keeping and the annealing device and heat treatment method of sterilization

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101627780A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-20 青岛农业大学 Purely natural edible multifunctional preservative film
CN103275358A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 吉林大学 Method for preparing chitosan-based composite preservative film or coating
CN103518837A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-22 晋江市英威特生物技术有限公司 Preservation method of cherry
CN104855497A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 大连民族大学 Method for prolonging refreshing time of cherries
CN107927145A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-20 重庆交通大学 A kind of citrus anti-corrosive fresh-keeping and the annealing device and heat treatment method of sterilization

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698844A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-05 湖北工业大学 Application of chitosan procyanidin composition in inhibiting formation of gastrointestinal pentostatin

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