CN103355466A - Method for making preserved potatoes - Google Patents

Method for making preserved potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103355466A
CN103355466A CN2012100872843A CN201210087284A CN103355466A CN 103355466 A CN103355466 A CN 103355466A CN 2012100872843 A CN2012100872843 A CN 2012100872843A CN 201210087284 A CN201210087284 A CN 201210087284A CN 103355466 A CN103355466 A CN 103355466A
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China
Prior art keywords
potato
potatoes
freezer
drains
vacuum
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CN2012100872843A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱彩凤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2012100872843A priority Critical patent/CN103355466A/en
Publication of CN103355466A publication Critical patent/CN103355466A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making preserved potatoes. According to the method, potatoes are cleaned, peeled and chopped to be used as raw materials, and the raw materials are subjected to technologies of freezing treatment, low-temperature sweetening, vacuum preserving in sugar and the like, thus the convenience is provided for people to eat the potatoes, and the remarkable treatment effects are achieved for patients suffering from weakness of the spleen and the stomach, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal disharmony, stomach duct and abdomen pain and inhibited defecation after being eaten usually. The immunity can be enhanced, metabolism is improved, the probability of suffering from the stroke can be reduced, and the effect of reducing the blood pressure is achieved. The preserved potatoes are more easily digested and absorbed by a human body, and have the effects of beautifying the features, and resisting the cancer and ageing. The preserved potatoes are favorably stored, is improved in safety because of not containing any preservative and pigment, and have no side effects when being taken for a long time.

Description

The method that a kind of potato preserved fruit is made
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preserved fruit, particularly utilize a kind of potato to make and have the method for maintenance taste, beneficial gas ease constipation preserved fruit, belong to health food processing technique field.
Background technology
Potato, the property flat, flavor is sweet, nontoxic, the energy strengthening the spleen and stomach, in the beneficial controlled atmosphere, relieving spasm to stop pain, the tonneau stool, potato contained vitamin C is 10 times in the apple, and the B family vitamin is 4 times of apple, and various mineral matters are several times of apple even tens times etc., per 100 gram potatos contain potassium up to 300 milligrams, and it is maximum to contain potassium in the vegetable and fruit that kind more than 20 often eats.
It also has very high nutritive value and medical value, ingredient in the general fresh potato: starch 9~20%, protein 1.5~2.3%, fat 0.1~1.1%, crude fibre 0.6~0.8%.Also comprise iron, calcium, phosphorus etc.Contain B group's vitamin and a large amount of high-quality celluloses such as abundant vitamin B1 .B2.B6 and pantothenic acid, the nutrients such as trace element, amino acid, fat and high-quality starch.In addition, potato tubers also contains the unexistent carrotene of Cereal grain and ascorbic acid.From the nutrition angle, it has more advantage than rice, flour, can supply with a large amount of heat energy of human body and comprehensively nutrition.Research of Japan is found, eats weekly 5~6 potatos and can make the apoplexy probability drop to 40%.It not only can make the apoplexy probability descend, and the effect of going back the degradable blood pressure has beauty treatment, anticancer, antidotal effect,
Bright potato can supply to steam, boil and cook grain or vegetables, but bright potato stem tuber volume is large, and water content is high, and transportation and Long-term Storage are had any problem.For this reason, the problem of producing the potato processed food is extremely paid close attention in countries in the world.The tradition food potato will by fry in shallow oil, boil, chips, roasting potato chips, instant full powder, starch and cake of all shapes and colors, egg roll etc.Potato be excellent tonic product be again good medicine simply, but people's food potato need to be by loaded down with trivial details work such as frying in shallow oil, boil, steam, bake, explode, and namely trouble is time-consuming again, by after the frying in shallow oil, boil, steam, bake, explode of high temperature, make the nutriment in the potato destroyed, and weaken its functional component.
Summary of the invention
The loaded down with trivial details time-consuming work such as need to fry in shallow oil, boil, steam, bake, explode in order to change food potato, potato with maintenance taste, beneficial gas ease constipation is fully developed, manufacture preserved fruit by freezing processing and low temperature saccharification, make it become a kind of easy to carry, edible simple, be beneficial to preservation, tasty mouthfeel, be the again health food of healthy functions of nutrition.
Purpose of the present invention is made potato has the method for maintenance taste, beneficial gas ease constipation preserved fruit, and the method adopts freezing processing and low temperature saccharification technology in manufacturing process, and freezing processing makes the potato tissue cell membrane destroyed, permeability.Starch and the reaction of enzyme generation enzymatic saccharification in the potato during cryopreservation, the starch that potato is included is converted into maltose and glucose, thereby promotes the sugared content in the potato to increase.
Behind freezing processing and low temperature saccharification, the vitamin substances in the potato and various mineral matter do not have destroyed, and after the sugar of starch transformed in the potato, its quality was more soft, and mouthfeel is finer and smoother, and the cost of namely saving the glycogen material has improved again mouthfeel.
The potato permeability of freezing processing, adopting the candied method of vacuum to be easy to honey is penetrated in the tissue goes again, because the candied temperature of vacuum is low, speed is fast, namely save time and kept the original color and luster of potato and local flavor, more can not destroy vitamin substances and various mineral matter in nutritional labeling and the potato.
The method that a kind of potato preserved fruit of the present invention is made, a kind of technology of potato deep processing is provided for market, for people's food potato provides convenience, often edible this product has obvious curative effects to weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, stomach discord, the gastral cavity abdomen not smooth patient that has a pain, defecates.Can also improve immunity, add excitometabolic, can make the simultaneously effect of degradable blood pressure of apoplexy probability decline.Have more by human consumption and absorb beauty treatment, anticancer, antidotal effect.Be conducive to store, because product does not contain any anticorrisive agent and pigment, security performance improves, long-term use without side effects.
Specific embodiments
(1), select to clean: the potato of selecting to go rotten without disease and pest, not damaged, nothing is raw material, with clear water flushing potato surface, allowances for bark, is cut into the square shape of 2cm * 2cm.
(2), color-preserving and hardening: 100 jin of potato balls are put in the lysate that percentage by weight is 0.2% citric acid, 0.3% calcium chloride, 2.5% salt, 97% water, soaked 20 minutes, carry out color-preserving and hardening and process.
(3), rinsing drains: pull out through the potato ball behind the color retention, repeatedly wash with clear water, the flush away colour protecting liquid drains.
(4), freezing and refrigeration: the potato ball that will protect behind the look is placed in the freezer, and the temperature of freezer is down to-2 ℃, keeps 48 hours, makes that potato ball is freezing to freeze, and then stops freezingly, with the temperature rising to 4 of freezer ℃, places in the freezer 10~15 days.
(5), vacuum is candied: 100 jin of potato balls behind the freezing and refrigeration with etc. the honey of weight, put into together in the vacuum impregnation pot, the vacuum of vacuum impregnation pot is adjusted in 85.33 kPas, temperature is controlled at 60 ℃, the vacuum impregnation time is 10 minutes, pulls the honeydew solution that potato ball drains the surface out.
(6), smoke packing: the potato ball that drains is spread on drip pan, send in the drying room, the drying room temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, dry by the fire to water content and reach 20~25%, will stir frequently during smoking, after the goods spreading for cooling, pack.

Claims (1)

1. the potato preserved fruit method of making is characterized in that making according to the following step take potato as raw material:
(1), select to clean: the potato of selecting to go rotten without disease and pest, not damaged, nothing is raw material, with clear water flushing potato surface, allowances for bark, is cut into the square shape of 2cm * 2cm;
(2), color-preserving and hardening: 100 jin of potato balls are put in the lysate that percentage by weight is 0.2% citric acid, 0.3% calcium chloride, 2.5% salt, 97% water, soaked 20 minutes, carry out color-preserving and hardening and process;
(3), rinsing drains: pull out through the potato ball behind the color retention, repeatedly wash with clear water, the flush away colour protecting liquid drains;
(4), freezing and refrigeration: the potato ball that will protect behind the look is placed in the freezer, and the temperature of freezer is down to-2 ℃, keeps 48 hours, makes that potato ball is freezing to freeze, and then stops freezingly, with the temperature rising to 4 of freezer ℃, places in the freezer 10~15 days;
(5), vacuum is candied: 100 jin of potato balls behind the freezing and refrigeration with etc. the honey of weight, put into together in the vacuum impregnation pot, the vacuum of vacuum impregnation pot is adjusted in 85.33 kPas, temperature is controlled at 60 ℃, the vacuum impregnation time is 10 minutes, pulls the honeydew solution that potato ball drains the surface out;
(6), smoke packing: the potato ball that drains is spread on drip pan, send in the drying room, the drying room temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, dry by the fire to water content and reach 20~25%, will stir frequently during smoking, after the goods spreading for cooling, pack.
CN2012100872843A 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Method for making preserved potatoes Pending CN103355466A (en)

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CN2012100872843A CN103355466A (en) 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Method for making preserved potatoes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100872843A CN103355466A (en) 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Method for making preserved potatoes

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CN103355466A true CN103355466A (en) 2013-10-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104719602A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-06-24 浙江小二黑食品有限公司 Processing method of novel preserved black potatoes
CN105795084A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-27 吴渭钟 Method for making preserved fruits from bananas
CN110547352A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-10 赣南师范大学 Preserved navel orange and preparation method thereof
CN111387453A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 广东雅林食品有限公司 Preserved fruit preserved potato chips and making method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344502A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-17 王应槐 Serial health oligosaccharide candied fruits and their production process
CN101731613A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-16 朱彩凤 Method for preparing confection with functions of nourishing yin, moistening lung, clearing away heart-fire and soothing nerves by utilizing lily
CN101142935B (en) * 2006-09-11 2011-12-28 北京御食园食品股份有限公司 Sulfurless preserved fruit confect and its producing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344502A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-17 王应槐 Serial health oligosaccharide candied fruits and their production process
CN101142935B (en) * 2006-09-11 2011-12-28 北京御食园食品股份有限公司 Sulfurless preserved fruit confect and its producing method
CN101731613A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-16 朱彩凤 Method for preparing confection with functions of nourishing yin, moistening lung, clearing away heart-fire and soothing nerves by utilizing lily

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐坤: "风味马铃薯果脯的研制", 《农牧产品开发》 *
郭锡铎: "蜜饯果脯de感官鉴别", 《商场现代化》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104719602A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-06-24 浙江小二黑食品有限公司 Processing method of novel preserved black potatoes
CN105795084A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-27 吴渭钟 Method for making preserved fruits from bananas
CN110547352A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-10 赣南师范大学 Preserved navel orange and preparation method thereof
CN111387453A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 广东雅林食品有限公司 Preserved fruit preserved potato chips and making method thereof

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Application publication date: 20131023