CN108575842A - A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent - Google Patents

A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108575842A
CN108575842A CN201810463890.8A CN201810463890A CN108575842A CN 108575842 A CN108575842 A CN 108575842A CN 201810463890 A CN201810463890 A CN 201810463890A CN 108575842 A CN108575842 A CN 108575842A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cray
spray agent
vitamin
long
distance transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810463890.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108575842B (en
Inventor
王大鹏
唐章生
林勇
陆专灵
任芳牯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201810463890.8A priority Critical patent/CN108575842B/en
Publication of CN108575842A publication Critical patent/CN108575842A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108575842B publication Critical patent/CN108575842B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

It transports for long-distance the invention discloses a kind of cray and sprays agent, belong to spray agent field.A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, formula are:Per 500g, each component and content are in spray agent:0.02 0.03g of vitamin A, 0.50 1.00g of vitamin E, 15.00 20.00g of glucose, 50.00 70.00g of potassium chloride 120.00 130.00g, corn α starch, surplus is salt.Its preparation method is:(1) first salt, potassium chloride, corn α starch are uniformly mixed;(2) vitamin A and vitamin E is added;(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed.The spray agent of the present invention is small to the irritation of cray, to cray spray use in transportational process, the transportation survival rate of cray can be made to reach 90% or more in the haulage time of 30 hours, and after pond-inputting in 1 week substantially without stress the phenomena of mortality.

Description

A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to spray agent FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe, and in particular to a kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent.
Background technology
Procambarus clakii is commonly called as cray, and consumption figure constantly expands in recent years, and the market price rises, and culture zone is also continuous Expansion by main products such as original Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi is gradually expanded to Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.Currently, Guangxi makes Close shrimp and seed are mainly introduced by Hubei, Jiangsu and other places, and fortune method, haulage time 20 to 30 are done from water usually using cooling down A hour etc..
Currently, transported using humidifying type refrigerated vehicle, it is normal in close shrimp and fry quality, it can protect substantially The survival rate of 95% or more card, but transportation cost is higher.Therefore more common method is, using common air-conditioned coach, to be aided with Ice block cooling, the timing water drenching in transportational process, to ensure humidity.But each water drenching can all cause cray centainly to stimulate, To affect transportation survival rate.
Invention content
It transports for long-distance the present invention provides a kind of cray and sprays agent, can substantially reduce the stimulation to cray, improve The survival rate of cray long-distance transport, greatly reduces transportation cost, has apparent economic benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, per 500g, each component and content are in spray agent:Vitamin A 0.02- 0.03g, vitamin E 0.50-1.00g, glucose 15.00-20.00g, potassium chloride 120.00-130.00g, corn alphalise starch 50.00-70.00g, surplus are salt.
As the preferred of technical solution, the preferred each component of spray agent of the invention and content are:Vitamin A 0.03g, dimension life Plain E 0.75g, glucose 17.00g, potassium chloride 125.00g, corn alphalise starch 60.00g, salt 297.22g.
As the preferred of technical solution, the content of the vitamin A is 600,000 IU/g.
As the preferred of technical solution, the content of the vitamin E is 500IU/g.
As the preferred of technical solution, the corn alphalise starch and glucose purity are 99%.
As the preferred of technical solution, the salt and potassium chloride need to pass through finely divided, the sieve of 80~100 mesh excessively.
As the preferred of technical solution, a kind of preparation method of cray long-distance transport spray agent, the spray agent is matched Method processed is:
(1) first salt, potassium chloride are crushed respectively, is sieved, has then weighed raw material according to weight proportion, it is spare;
(2) load weighted salt, potassium chloride, corn alphalise starch are uniformly mixed;Add vitamin A and vitamin E, mixing;
(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed and can be obtained spray agent.
As the preferred of technical solution, a kind of application method of cray long-distance transport spray agent, it is characterised in that:It uses When, spray agent solution is configured to 1L water per 50g according to spray agent.
As the preferred of technical solution, the spray agent solution cray in transit, need to be sprayed every 3-4 hour Once, spray dosage is to use 0.1-0.2L per 15-20 jins of crays, and spray agent is made uniformly to cover each cray On.Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. component used in the present invention is common on the market, the material that can be bought is formulated, of low cost, It can largely promote the use of, there is higher practicability.
It, can be with to cray spray use in transportational process 2. the spray agent of the present invention is small to the irritation of cray In the haulage time of 30 hours, the transportation survival rate of cray is made to reach 90% or more, in the haulage time of 20 hours It is interior, the transportation survival rate of cray up to 95% or more, and after pond-inputting in 1 week substantially without stress the phenomena of mortality.
3. VitAVitE, glucose, potassium chloride, the sodium chloride etc. in present invention spray agent supplement cray Body needed for, the synthesis of its organism metabolism and protein and enzyme can be promoted, improve the utilization rate of nutriment, improved immune Power, survival rate;Addition potassium and sodium can keep the osmotic balance inside and outside cray, while can slow down the cray gill after spraying The speed that silk is dried, reduces the irritability of cray, improves the survival rate of transport.
4. its preparation method of the spray agent of the present invention is simple, and application method is easy, does not need complicated operating process.
5. the cost of entire transportational process can be greatly reduced using the spray agent of the present invention in cray transportational process, Reduction is spent in transportational process, has more apparent economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by specific embodiment, so that advantages and features of the invention are easier to be managed Solution, it should be understood that following embodiment is only the preferred version of the present invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, each component and content are in 500g spray agent:Vitamin A 0.02g, dimension life Plain E 0.50g, glucose 15.00g, potassium chloride 120.00g, corn alphalise starch 50.00g, salt 314.48g.Vitamin A used Content be 600,000 IU/g.The content of vitamin E used is 500IU/g.Corn alphalise starch and glucose purity are 99%.Food Salt and potassium chloride need to pass through finely divided, the sieve of 80 mesh excessively.
Spray agent preparation method be:
(1) first salt, potassium chloride are crushed respectively, is sieved, has then weighed raw material according to weight proportion, it is spare;
(2) load weighted salt, potassium chloride, corn alphalise starch are uniformly mixed;Add vitamin A and vitamin E, mixing;
(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed and can be obtained spray agent.
When spraying agent use, spray agent solution is configured to 1L water per 50g according to spray agent.
Spray agent solution cray in transit, need to be primary every 3 hours spray, spray dosage is every 15 jin of small dragons Shrimp uses 0.1L, and spray agent is made uniformly to cover on each cray.
In July, 2017, Guangxi enterprise introduce a collection of cray from Jiangxi, and entire transportational process is 20 hours, transport The spray agent of the present embodiment is used in the process, and in strict accordance with the preparation method and application method of the present invention, cray is carried out Spray.After arriving at, the survival rate of cray pond-inputting 1 week is 95%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, each component and content are in 500g spray agent:Vitamin A 0.03g, dimension life Plain E 1.00g, glucose 20.00g, potassium chloride 130.00g, corn alphalise starch 70.00g, salt 278.97g.Vitamin A used Content be 600,000 IU/g.The content of vitamin E used is 500IU/g.Corn alphalise starch and glucose purity are 99%.Food Salt and potassium chloride need to pass through finely divided, the sieve of 90 mesh excessively.
Spray agent preparation method be:
(1) first salt, potassium chloride are crushed respectively, is sieved, has then weighed raw material according to weight proportion, it is spare;
(2) load weighted salt, potassium chloride, corn alphalise starch are uniformly mixed;Add vitamin A and vitamin E, mixing;
(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed and can be obtained spray agent.
When spraying agent use, spray agent solution is configured to 1L water per 50g according to spray agent.
Spray agent solution cray in transit, need to be primary every 4 hours spray, spray dosage is every 20 jin of small dragons Shrimp uses 0.2L, and spray agent is made uniformly to cover on each cray.
Also in July, 2017, Guangxi enterprise introduce a collection of cray from Jiangsu, and entire transportational process is 32 small When, spray agent using the present invention in transportational process, and in strict accordance with the preparation method and application method of the present invention, to cray It is sprayed.After arriving at, the survival rate of cray pond-inputting 1 week is 92%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, each component and content are in 500g spray agent:Vitamin A 0.03g, dimension life Plain E 0.75g, glucose 17.00g, potassium chloride 125.00g, corn alphalise starch 60.00g, salt 297.22g.Vitamin A used Content be 600,000 IU/g.The content of vitamin E used is 500IU/g.Corn alphalise starch and glucose purity are 99%.Food Salt and potassium chloride need to pass through finely divided, the sieve of 80 mesh excessively.
Spray agent preparation method be:
(1) first salt, potassium chloride are crushed respectively, is sieved, has then weighed raw material according to weight proportion, it is spare;
(2) load weighted salt, potassium chloride, corn alphalise starch are uniformly mixed;Add vitamin A and vitamin E, mixing;
(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed and can be obtained spray agent.
When spraying agent use, spray agent solution is configured to 1L water per 50g according to spray agent.
Spray agent solution cray in transit, need to be primary every 3.5 hours spray, spray dosage is every 17 jin small Lobster uses 0.15L, and spray agent is made uniformly to cover on each cray.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, each component and content are in 500g spray agent:Vitamin A 0.03g, dimension life Plain E 0.75g, glucose 17.00g, potassium chloride 125.00g, corn alphalise starch 60.00g, salt 297.22g.Spray agent is matched Method processed is:
(1) first salt, potassium chloride are crushed respectively, is sieved, has then weighed raw material according to weight proportion, it is spare;
(2) load weighted salt, potassium chloride, corn alphalise starch are uniformly mixed;Add vitamin A and vitamin E, mixing;
(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed and can be obtained spray agent.
When spraying agent use, spray agent solution is configured to 1L water per 50g according to spray agent.
Spray agent solution cray in transit, need to be primary every 4 hours spray, spray dosage is every 15 jin of small dragons Shrimp uses 0.15L, and spray agent is made uniformly to cover on each cray.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent, it is characterised in that:Per 500g, each component and content are in spray agent:Vitamin A 0.02-0.03g, vitamin E 0.50-1.00g, glucose 15.00-20.00g, potassium chloride 120.00-130.00g, corn Alphalise starch 50.00-70.00g, surplus are salt.
2. cray long-distance transport spray agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray agent each component and contain Amount is:Vitamin A 0.03g, vitamin E 0.75g, glucose 17.00g, potassium chloride 125.00g, corn alphalise starch 60.00g, Surplus is salt.
3. cray long-distance transport spray agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The content of the vitamin A is 600000 IU/g.
4. cray long-distance transport spray agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The content of the vitamin E is 500IU/g。
5. cray long-distance transport spray agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The corn alphalise starch and grape Sugared purity is 99%.
6. cray long-distance transport spray agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The salt and potassium chloride need through Cross finely divided, the sieve of 80~100 mesh excessively.
7. a kind of preparation method of cray long-distance transport spray agent, it is characterised in that:It is described spray agent preparation method be:
(1) first salt, potassium chloride are crushed respectively, is sieved, has then weighed raw material according to weight proportion, it is spare;
(2) load weighted salt, potassium chloride, corn alphalise starch are uniformly mixed;Vitamin A and vitamin E are added, is mixed It is even;
(3) it is eventually adding glucose, is uniformly mixed and can be obtained spray agent.
8. a kind of application method of cray long-distance transport spray agent, it is characterised in that:It is every according to spray agent when use 50g is configured to spray agent solution with 1L water.
9. the application method of cray long-distance transport spray agent according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The spray agent Solution cray in transit, need to be primary every 3-4 hour spray, spray dosage is per 15-20 jin crays uses 0.1-0.2L makes spray agent uniformly cover on each cray.
CN201810463890.8A 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Long-distance crayfish transportation spraying agent Active CN108575842B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810463890.8A CN108575842B (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Long-distance crayfish transportation spraying agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810463890.8A CN108575842B (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Long-distance crayfish transportation spraying agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108575842A true CN108575842A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108575842B CN108575842B (en) 2021-08-17

Family

ID=63631113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810463890.8A Active CN108575842B (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Long-distance crayfish transportation spraying agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108575842B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1742610A (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-03-08 苏州大学 Anti-stress health-care agent for shrimp and crab
JP2007110964A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Kitamura:Kk Packaged frozen feed for direct feeding to aquarium fish
CN101385446A (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-03-18 彭刚 Freshwater crayfish offspring high-density transportation technique
CN101507471A (en) * 2008-07-18 2009-08-19 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Anti-stress agent for aquatic animal
CN102133392A (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-07-27 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Water splashing compound preparation for boosting exuviation of shrimps and crabs, hardening shells, preventing diseases and resisting stresses
CN102872454A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-16 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 Preparation for relieving piglet stress through drinking water
CN103918589A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 厦门兴牧威动物保健品有限公司 Animal health product capable of improving survival rate of shrimp fry in long distance transportation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1742610A (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-03-08 苏州大学 Anti-stress health-care agent for shrimp and crab
JP2007110964A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Kitamura:Kk Packaged frozen feed for direct feeding to aquarium fish
CN101507471A (en) * 2008-07-18 2009-08-19 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Anti-stress agent for aquatic animal
CN101385446A (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-03-18 彭刚 Freshwater crayfish offspring high-density transportation technique
CN102133392A (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-07-27 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Water splashing compound preparation for boosting exuviation of shrimps and crabs, hardening shells, preventing diseases and resisting stresses
CN102872454A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-16 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 Preparation for relieving piglet stress through drinking water
CN103918589A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 厦门兴牧威动物保健品有限公司 Animal health product capable of improving survival rate of shrimp fry in long distance transportation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
寇祥明等: "盐度和时间对运输克氏原螯虾虾苗影响的模拟研究", 《江西农业学报》 *
顾德平等: "《水产动物用药技术问答》", 30 September 2010, 金盾出版社 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108575842B (en) 2021-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104920880B (en) A kind of feed and preparation method thereof fed without grass for beef cattle
CN101828644A (en) Feed for litopenaeus vannamei
CN104171745A (en) Green sheep feed
CN103931955B (en) A kind of Penaeus Vannmei seedling feed and preparation method thereof
CN107183341A (en) Donkey feed and preparation method thereof is fattened without grass
CN108617754A (en) A kind of method of cray long-distance transport
CN105076818A (en) Healthcare fattening expanded feed for tilapia and method for manufacturing healthcare fattening expanded feed
CN102987145A (en) Small broiler complete feed
CN106578899A (en) Instant cereal powder for improving male sperm motility
CN101785530B (en) Premixed biological feed and compound feed for pig at stage of fattening
CN102018227A (en) Formula of sausage
CN107223804A (en) Promote black porgy fish growth feed and preparation method thereof
CN108575842A (en) A kind of cray long-distance transport spray agent
CN103478448A (en) Middle-aged pig premix
CN103704528A (en) Meat duck feed containing jujube powder
CN107343564A (en) A kind of beef cattle core mixed feed
CN104397333A (en) Production method of selenium-enriched ryegrass hay meal feed
CN110915999A (en) Ruminant stress feed and preparation method thereof
Dreisbach et al. Absorption of carbohydrate and protein as affected by feeding cornstarch, banana, or glucose
CN105495058A (en) Freshwater fish nutrition feed
CN106107601A (en) A kind of preparation method of a selenium-rich ball
CN102204587B (en) Anti-cracking method for quick-freezing of cherry tomatoes
CN104286882A (en) Making technology of fermented meat product
CN101606592A (en) A kind of food that improves immunity of pets
CN101569348B (en) Grain-saving feed diluted enzyme additive and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant