CN108575683A - Crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig - Google Patents

Crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575683A
CN108575683A CN201810477022.5A CN201810477022A CN108575683A CN 108575683 A CN108575683 A CN 108575683A CN 201810477022 A CN201810477022 A CN 201810477022A CN 108575683 A CN108575683 A CN 108575683A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rain
reel
drawstring
protective cover
irrigation rig
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810477022.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓娟
王娟玲
翟广谦
刘恩科
董春林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201810477022.5A priority Critical patent/CN108575683A/en
Publication of CN108575683A publication Critical patent/CN108575683A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/165Cyclic operations, timing systems, timing valves, impulse operations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crop field industrial crops intelligently take shelter from rain collection rain irrigation rig,Belong to crop field collection rain technical field,It provides a kind of simple in structure,It is easy to use,Effectively solution economic crops growing later stage continuous rainfall causes the crop field industrial crops of fruit rot intelligently to be taken shelter from rain and collects rain irrigation rig,Used technical solution be supporting rack roller stand on be rotatablely equipped with plastics reel,Collection rain film is wound on plastics reel,The bottom of plastics reel is equipped with drawstring reel,The bottom of drawstring reel is equipped with driving motor,Drawstring on drawstring reel is connected by leading block with the free end for collecting rain film,It is equipped with below leading block and leads rain slot,Protective cover is also equipped on supporting rack,Controller is also equipped in protective cover,Controller onboard clock module,Rain sensor is installed at the top of protective cover,The bottom of protective cover is provided with automatic/hand switching switch;The present invention is widely used in taking shelter from rain, collecting rain and irrigation for field crop.

Description

Crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop field industrial crops intelligently take shelter from rain collection rain irrigation rig, belong to crop field collection rain technical field.
Background technology
Rainfall is vital to crop growth.But it is not that all growth phases of crop are required for rainwater.Than As grape, tomato be easy to cause fruit rot at later stages if excessive rainfall.When existing mode is main at present Rain-shelter is built, but in this way, operation is cumbersome, builds also more bothersome, and needs manually according to crop Growth built or dismantled, intelligent management can not be carried out.Simultaneously do not flow away directly to the rainwater of crop irrigation, not into Row makes full use of.
Invention content
To solve technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, effective solutions Certainly the continuous rainfall of economic crops growing later stage causes the crop field industrial crops of fruit rot intelligently to be taken shelter from rain and collects rain irrigation rig.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is intelligently taken shelter from rain for crop field industrial crops collects rain irrigation dress It sets, including the supporting rack being arranged above crop, the top of support frame as described above is incline structure, and one end of support frame as described above is installed There are roller stand, the other end of support frame as described above that leading block is installed, plastics reel is rotatablely equipped on the roller stand, Clockwork spring is installed in the shaft of the plastics reel, collection rain film, the bottom of the plastics reel are wound on the plastics reel Drawstring roller stand is installed, the drawstring roller stand is fixed on supporting rack, and drawing is equipped on the drawstring roller stand The bottom of rope reel, the drawstring reel is equipped with driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed on supporting rack, and driving motor It is connected with the shaft of drawstring reel, the drawstring on the drawstring reel is connected by leading block with the free end for collecting rain film It connects, is equipped with below the leading block and leads rain slot, protective cover is also equipped on support frame as described above, the plastics reel is drawn Rope reel and driving motor are mounted in protective cover, are also equipped with controller in the protective cover, built in the controller Clock module, rain sensor is equipped at the top of the protective cover, and the bottom of the protective cover is provided with automatic/hand switching Switch.
Preferably, support frame as described above is mainly made of strut, side lever, cross bar and montant, and two side lever both ends are fixed There is cross bar, montant is fixed between the cross bar, the base of frame that the side lever, cross bar and montant surround is provided with strut, institute Strut is stated for being inserted into field soil, the inside both sides of the side lever are provided with T-type sliding slot, the both sides setting of the collection rain film It is useful for the T-type rubber strip being stuck in T-type sliding slot.
Preferably, the leading block is fixed on by link on cross bar, and the front end of leading block is beyond leading rain slot Midline position.
Preferably, the roller end of the drawstring reel is provided with driven pulley, and master is equipped on the driving motor Dynamic belt pulley, the drive pulley are connected with driven pulley belt.
Preferably, fixed plate is installed on the strut, the side for leading rain slot is provided with connecting plate along its length, The connecting plate is bolted in fixed plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, using Build the collection rain film for capableing of auto-folder and expansion on field crop, while being capable of basis by clock module, rain sensor The demand of the growth phase of crop automatically controls the folding and expansion of collection rain film, can effectively solve the problem that the economic crops growing later stage The problem of continuous rainfall leads to fruit rot, and collect the rainwater entrance that rain film is collected into and lead in rain slot, then by leading rain slot It collects to irrigation canal, other crops is irrigated, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of side lever sum aggregate rain film in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved be more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig, including is arranged above crop The top of supporting rack 1, supporting rack 1 is incline structure, and one end of supporting rack 1 is equipped with roller stand 2, the other end of supporting rack 1 Leading block 3 is installed, plastics reel 4 is rotatablely equipped on roller stand 2, clockwork spring is installed in the shaft of plastics reel 4, is moulded Collection rain film 5 is wound on material volume cylinder 4, the bottom of plastics reel 4 is equipped with drawstring roller stand 6, and drawstring roller stand 6 is fixed on On supporting rack 1, drawstring reel 7 is installed on drawstring roller stand 6, the bottom of drawstring reel 7 is equipped with driving motor 8, driving Motor 8 is fixed on supporting rack 1, and the roller end of drawstring reel 7 is provided with driven pulley 21, is installed on driving motor 8 There are drive pulley 22, drive pulley 22 to be connected with 21 belt of driven pulley, the drawstring on drawstring reel 7 is slided by being oriented to Wheel 3 is connected with the free end of collection rain film 5, and the lower section of leading block 3, which is equipped with, leads rain slot 9, and protection is also equipped on supporting rack 1 Cover 10, plastics reel 4, drawstring reel 7 and driving motor 8 are mounted in protective cover 10, and control is also equipped in protective cover 10 The top of device 11 processed, 11 onboard clock module of controller, protective cover 10 is equipped with rain sensor 12, and the bottom of protective cover 10 is set It is equipped with automatic/hand switching switch 13.
Supporting rack is designed using incline structure in the present invention, and leading block is mounted on the lowest point of inclined surface with rain slot is led, The rainwater being convenient in this way on collection rain film flows into time leads in rain slot.The present invention is controlled using both of which simultaneously, first, hand Dynamic model formula switches switching to manual mode by automatic/hand, and by screwing switching switch, control driving motor is positive and negative Turn.When deployment is desired, driving motor rotates forward, and drawstring reel winds drawstring to reel, and collection rain film is pulled to be laid on branch On support;When needing to fold, driving motor reversion, in plastics reel under the action of clockwork spring, collection rain film is wound to reel, Wherein motor speed will match with the rolling speed of reel.Second is that automatic mode, switches switching extremely by automatic/hand Automatic mode is controlled by clock module and rain sensor, and clock module is used to be needed according to the growth of crop or life The long phase sets time, rain sensor is for detecting whether rainfall.When crop is in Later growth, and does not need rainwater, After rain sensor detects rainfall, driving motor rotation is automatically controlled, by collection rain film expansion;It is automatic to drive when there is no rainwater Dynamic motor rotation, collection rain film is folded;Easy to operate, management is flexible and convenient.And the rainwater being collected into is flowed by leading rain slot In irrigation canal, it is convenient for the irrigation of other crops, effectively increases the utilization rate of rainwater.
Wherein, supporting rack 1 is mainly made of strut 14, side lever 15, cross bar 16 and montant 17, and two 15 both ends of side lever are fixed There is cross bar 16, montant 17 is fixed between cross bar 16, the base of frame that side lever 15, cross bar 16 and montant 17 surround is provided with strut 14, for strut 14 for being inserted into field soil, the inside both sides of side lever 15 are provided with T-type sliding slot 18, the both sides setting of collection rain film 5 It is useful for the T-type rubber strip 19 being stuck in T-type sliding slot.Support frame structure is simple, easy for installation.Collection rain film passes through T-type rubber strip It is stuck in T-type sliding slot, in this way when collecting the expansion of rain film, the both sides for collecting rain film are fixed in T-type rubber strip, are convenient for rainwater collection Collection.And the folding for collecting rain film is not influenced using T-type rubber strip.
In addition, leading block 3 is fixed on by link 20 on cross bar 16, and the front end of leading block 3 is beyond leading rain slot 9 Midline position.In this way when collecting the expansion of rain film, the front end of collection rain film can be made to exceed supporting rack, so that rainwater is smoothly fallen into and lead rain In slot, collecting effect is improved.Fixed plate 23 is installed, the side for leading rain slot 9 is provided with connecting plate along its length on strut 14 24, connecting plate 24 is bolted in fixed plate 23.Rain slot is led to be fixed conveniently, reliably.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all wrap within the scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (5)

  1. The collection rain irrigation rig 1. crop field industrial crops are intelligently taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that:Including the supporting rack being arranged above crop, The top of support frame as described above is incline structure, and one end of support frame as described above is equipped with roller stand, the other end of support frame as described above Leading block is installed, plastics reel is rotatablely equipped on the roller stand, hair is installed in the shaft of the plastics reel Item, collection rain film is wound on the plastics reel, and the bottom of the plastics reel is equipped with drawstring roller stand, the drawstring volume Tube stent is fixed on supporting rack, and drawstring reel, the bottom installation of the drawstring reel are equipped on the drawstring roller stand There are driving motor, the driving motor to be fixed on supporting rack, and driving motor is connected with the shaft of drawstring reel, the drawing Drawstring on rope reel is connected by leading block with the free end for collecting rain film, is equipped with below the leading block and leads rain Slot is also equipped with protective cover on support frame as described above, and the plastics reel, drawstring reel and driving motor are mounted in protective cover It is interior, controller is also equipped in the protective cover, the top installation of the controller onboard clock module, the protective cover is rainy The bottom of water sensor, the protective cover is provided with automatic/hand switching switch.
  2. The collection rain irrigation rig 2. crop field industrial crops according to claim 1 are intelligently taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that:The support Frame is mainly made of strut, side lever, cross bar and montant, and two side lever both ends are fixed with cross bar, are fixed between the cross bar There are montant, the base of frame that the side lever, cross bar and montant surround to be provided with strut, the strut is for being inserted into field soil Interior, the inside both sides of the side lever are provided with T-type sliding slot, and the both sides of the collection rain film are provided with the T for being stuck in T-type sliding slot Type rubber strip.
  3. The collection rain irrigation rig 3. crop field industrial crops according to claim 2 are intelligently taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that:The guiding Pulley is fixed on by link on cross bar, and the front end of leading block exceeds the midline position for leading rain slot.
  4. The collection rain irrigation rig 4. crop field industrial crops according to claim 1 are intelligently taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that:The drawstring The roller end of reel is provided with driven pulley, and drive pulley, the drive pulley are equipped on the driving motor It is connected with driven pulley belt.
  5. The collection rain irrigation rig 5. crop field industrial crops according to claim 2 are intelligently taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that:The strut On fixed plate is installed, the side for leading rain slot is provided with connecting plate along its length, and the connecting plate is bolted In fixed plate.
CN201810477022.5A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig Pending CN108575683A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810477022.5A CN108575683A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810477022.5A CN108575683A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Crop field industrial crops, which are intelligently taken shelter from rain, collects rain irrigation rig

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110506544A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-29 江西省赣抚平原水利工程管理局(江西省灌溉试验中心站) It is a kind of suitable for crop take shelter from rain experiment rainwater huge profit with automatically moving greenhouse
CN115053789A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-09-16 甘肃农业大学 Intelligent rain sheltering and rain collecting irrigation device for field economic crops and application method thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182754A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-21 周文庆 Novel dynamoelectric concealed mesh window
CN202559422U (en) * 2012-05-26 2012-11-28 张国元 Device by utilizing greenhouse to collect rainwater
CN204703733U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-10-14 浙江恒丰遮阳用品有限公司 A kind of door and window rolling sun-shading blind device
CN106069381A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 A kind of warmhouse booth collection rain joint fills automatic control system and method
CN205993188U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-03-08 蔡进 A kind of potted plant device with automatic covering lid function
CN107197717A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-26 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent irrigation greenhouse
CN206658691U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-11-24 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 A kind of water-saving culture grape trellis
CN206744083U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-12-15 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 A kind of grape trellis collection rain device
CN107787733A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-13 刘炳贤 A kind of greenhouse sunroof control system
CN208354223U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-01-11 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 A kind of crop field industrial crops keep away collection rain irrigation system automatically

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182754A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-21 周文庆 Novel dynamoelectric concealed mesh window
CN202559422U (en) * 2012-05-26 2012-11-28 张国元 Device by utilizing greenhouse to collect rainwater
CN204703733U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-10-14 浙江恒丰遮阳用品有限公司 A kind of door and window rolling sun-shading blind device
CN106069381A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 A kind of warmhouse booth collection rain joint fills automatic control system and method
CN205993188U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-03-08 蔡进 A kind of potted plant device with automatic covering lid function
CN206658691U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-11-24 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 A kind of water-saving culture grape trellis
CN206744083U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-12-15 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 A kind of grape trellis collection rain device
CN107197717A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-26 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent irrigation greenhouse
CN107787733A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-13 刘炳贤 A kind of greenhouse sunroof control system
CN208354223U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-01-11 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 A kind of crop field industrial crops keep away collection rain irrigation system automatically

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110506544A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-29 江西省赣抚平原水利工程管理局(江西省灌溉试验中心站) It is a kind of suitable for crop take shelter from rain experiment rainwater huge profit with automatically moving greenhouse
CN115053789A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-09-16 甘肃农业大学 Intelligent rain sheltering and rain collecting irrigation device for field economic crops and application method thereof

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