CN108575339A - Self-propelled baling press - Google Patents
Self-propelled baling press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575339A CN108575339A CN201810459882.6A CN201810459882A CN108575339A CN 108575339 A CN108575339 A CN 108575339A CN 201810459882 A CN201810459882 A CN 201810459882A CN 108575339 A CN108575339 A CN 108575339A
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- Prior art keywords
- baling press
- self
- standing grain
- vehicle frame
- component
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Self-propelled baling press, including：Vehicle frame picks up standing grain platform, gap bridge, power source, driving wheel, driver's cabin, fuel tank, packing device；The application advantageous effect is：By cleaning component for self-propelled baling press increase, it changes existing side and is stranded baling press or round bale baling press, it is to pick up standing grain component and packing assembly straight chain, not to the watering and separation procedure of pickup object, the present situation for the installation site for cleaning component can not be also provided in structure, it realizes in baling press from the basis of walking, the technical purpose for cleaning function is added for baling press, reduces the slag-containing rate of bale packing.It is detected through biomass power plant quality testing department, bale packing slag-containing rate is reduced to 5% by 30%.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is exactly specifically a kind of self-propelled baling press.
Background technology
The recycling of the rise utilized at present with biomass comprehensive, the residue after crop harvest is sharp again, with having promoted agricultural machinery
Manufacturing develops various baling presses.Such as the tired baling press in side and round bale baling press, but all there is a problem of same, exactly beats
Chartered plane is unable to independently working, and towing vehicle is needed to draw.The pick-up mechanism of baling press is located at below packing mechanism, the work after pickup
Object bar stem is directly entered packing mechanism and is packaged, and thus causes and sticks in crop bar during picking up in pick-up mechanism
Soil on stem is sent directly into packing mechanism and is mingled in bale packing.Bale packing slag inclusion at present through biomass electric power plant detection is filtered universal
Up to 30%-40%, so high slag-containing rate bring higher coking risk directly to station boiler, and power plant is forced to improve boiler combustion
Burn the cost that room decoking frequency increases biomass economy.
Invention content
The application is by changing existing baling press drive form in order to solve the above problem.Increase baling press to pick up standing grain component and beat
Conveying depth between packet device, and processing is cleaned to crop by improving transfer unit realization.
The technical problem to be solved of the application is realized by following technological means.
Self-propelled baling press includes：Vehicle frame picks up standing grain platform, gap bridge, power source, driving wheel, driver's cabin, fuel tank, packing device；
The vehicle frame is the body frame of self-propelled baling press, and bottom of frame is equipped with the driving wheel for driving vehicle to run, institute
It states driving wheel and connect acquisition power with power source；Vehicle frame is equipped with power source, and central frame beam head and the tail are formed through middle layer channel；
Vehicle frame front end is equipped with picks up standing grain platform for pick up surface crops, it is described pick up standing grain platform playscript with stage directions body discharge port where on the outside of side plate with pass a bridge
Feed end connects, and the discharge end of gap bridge is flexibly connected with vehicle frame front end by connecting shaft, gap bridge feed inlet with pick up standing grain platform discharge port
It overlaps, the discharge port of gap bridge is connected with central frame beam layer channel feed end, and middle layer leads to end end and is connected packing device feed inlet, beats
Packet device is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame rear portion；
It is characterized in that：In the self-propelled baling press component is cleaned including at least a crop.
Further, described pick up in standing grain platform cleans component playing to be equipped between ruler roller and taste substance wheel, this clean component be will
The level-one separator that crop detaches with soil.
Further, self-propelled baling press middle layer channel head end is additionally provided with one and cleans component, and it is to incite somebody to action that this, which cleans component,
The two level separator that crop detaches with soil.
Further, middle layer channel adjacent with machine inlet is packaged in self-propelled baling press is additionally provided with one and cleans group
Part, it is the three-level separator for detaching crop with soil that this, which cleans component,.
The application advantageous effect is：By cleaning component for self-propelled baling press increase, the tired packing of existing side is changed
Machine or round bale baling press are to pick up standing grain component and packing assembly straight chain, not to picking up the watering and separation procedure of object, also can not in structure
The present situation for providing the installation site for cleaning component realizes in baling press from the basis of walking, function is cleaned for baling press addition
Technical purpose, reduce the slag-containing rate of bale packing.It is detected through biomass power plant quality testing department, bale packing slag-containing rate is reduced to by 30%
5%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 complete machine schematic diagrames；
Fig. 2 complete machine B-B direction sectional views；
Fig. 3 picks up standing grain platform structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 picks up standing grain platform separation net schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 picks up standing grain platform D-D sectional views；
Fig. 6 picks up standing grain platform tabletting schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 nail tooth drum schematic diagrames；
The box separator ridlle schematic diagram of Fig. 8 keys；
The box separator ridlle upward view of Fig. 9 keys；
Figure 10 gap bridge schematic diagrames；
Figure 11 gap bridges A-A is to sectional view；
Wherein vehicle frame A1, standing grain platform A2, gap bridge A3, power source A4, driving wheel A5, packing device A6, nail tooth drum group A7, driver's cabin are picked up
A8, fuel tank A9, hydraulic cylinder A10, chassis A11, platform A12, vehicle frame side plate A13, middle layer channel feed end A14, middle layer
Channel discharge end A15, packing device feed inlet A16；
Nail tooth drum group A7 includes：Notch board B1, nail tooth drum B2, trepanning B3, side plate B4, cylinder beam B5, Port B6, spike-tooth
B7, splined shaft B8, connecting shaft B9, blade surface B10；
The box separator ridlle C1 of key includes：Thin-and-long key case C2, crank C3, the box separator ridlle feed end C4 of key, the box separator ridlle of key
Discharge end C5；
Gap bridge A3, feed inlet D1, discharge port D2, idler wheel D3, gear D 4, chain D5, scraper plate D6；
Picking up standing grain platform A2 includes：Playscript with stage directions body 1, play ruler roller 2, play ruler 3, steady brace 4, nose bar 5, discharge port 6, taste substance wheel 7, pivot pin 8,
Transmission group 9, subplate 10, toothed disc 11 play ruler group 12, connecting rod 13, foot bar 14, helical blade 15, taste substance driving lever 16, separation shaft
17, tabletting 18, blade 19, outer blade surface 20, universal wheel 21, linking arm 22, separation net 23.
Specific implementation mode
In order to preferably illustrate the structure and working principle of the application, the application is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Self-propelled baling press includes：Vehicle frame A1, standing grain platform A2, gap bridge A3, power source A4, driving wheel A5, driver's cabin A8, oil are picked up
Case A9, packing device A6 and at least one clean component；
The vehicle frame A1 includes：Chassis A11, platform A12 and both sides vehicle frame side plate A13, chassis are rectangle, two shorter sides
It is defined as front of the car and rear vehicle end, the both sides on chassis are respectively provided with a vehicle frame side plate A13 perpendicular to chassis, two vehicle frames
Side plate top sets that there are one be parallel to the landing slab on chassis.The platform is for carrying driver's cabin A8, power source A4, fuel tank A9.
The power source A4 is internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine output end is equipped with hydraulic test with using gear pump.Fuel tank is fixed on above platform, is used
In splendid attire fuel.Driver's cabin A9 is fixed on platform upper for fixing, installing driving equipment.Chassis both sides symmetric position is respectively set
There are one driving wheel, the driving wheel is each equipped there are one hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor pressure derives from gear pump.Chassis, vehicle
The skeleton of frame side plate A13 and platform A12 composition vehicle bodies is encircled into a rectangle, and both ends have the channel of opening, which is
Middle layer channel, it is middle layer channel feed end A14 to enable an opening, another is middle layer channel discharge end A15.It is described
Middle layer channel feed end A14 is identical as self-propelled baling press operating direction, which passes through
Hinged mode is respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder A10, oil cylinder piston boom end and picks up the side plate where standing grain platform playscript with stage directions body discharge port
Outer wall is hinged.The middle layer channel both sides feed end A14 vehicle frame side plate A13 is equipped with connecting shaft, is used for and gap bridge A3 discharge ports D2
The outline border of side is hinged, and the outline border of gap bridge feed inlet side is fixedly connected with the side plate outer wall where picking up standing grain platform discharge port, picks up standing grain platform
Discharge port 6 is overlapped with gap bridge feed inlet D1, by hydraulic cylinder it is flexible make to be connected pick up standing grain platform and pass a bridge around passing a bridge and vehicle frame
Hinged place rotates, and realizes the pitching motion for picking up standing grain platform.Standing grain platform transmission group 9 is picked up by belt, chain or Hooks coupling universal coupling and power
Source bypass output connection, or pressure is obtained in power source gear pump by hydraulic motor and is moved.Packing device is located at vehicle frame
Tail portion is fixed on frame chassis A11, and the box separator ridlle of key in packing device charging A16 and middle layer channel discharge end A15 goes out
Expect that end C5 is adjacent.Transmission device on packing device by spline or gear and passes through belt, chain or Hooks coupling universal coupling and power
The output connection of source tray road, or pressure is obtained in power source gear pump by hydraulic motor and is moved.
The gap bridge A3 be rectangular box structure, be made of four pieces of steel plate splicings, both ends be equipped with opening, one opening position into
Material mouth D1, another opening are discharge port D2.Feed inlet D1 is overlapped with the discharge port 6 for picking up standing grain platform, and passes through the shapes such as welding or bolt
Formula is fixedly connected with standing grain platform is picked up.The middle layer channel both sides feed end A14 vehicle frame side plate A13 is hinged, and gap bridge can be driven and picks up standing grain
Platform is swung up and down around connecting shaft.Gap bridge is internally provided with two idler wheel D3, and one is located at discharge port positioned at the sides feed inlet D1, one
The sides D2, two idler wheel D3 are parallel with separation shaft 17 in standing grain platform is picked up, and the both ends of idler wheel are fixed on by axis and bearing on gap bridge side plate.
The axis being arranged positioned at idler wheel one end of discharge port side continues to extend on the outside of gap bridge after incoming bearing, and is equipped with spline, uses
In the self-propelled baling press power source A4 of connection.The both ends of idler wheel are equipped with and are additionally provided with the gear D 4 being placed in idler wheel two end axles, gear
Pass through key and keyway fixed-link between axis.Lead between two gears of homonymy and be wound with chain D5, between two chains, is equipped with multigroup
Scraper plate D6, idler wheel, gear, chain and scraper plate form rake chain mechanism.Pick up the crop of standing grain platform discharge port exclusion（Stalk）Into gap bridge
A3, two chains disturb gear movement under the drive of the idler wheel and gear that are rotated in gap bridge, and drive the hanging plate between chain around two
A idler wheel rotation, by crop（Stalk）It is sent to discharge port D2.
The component of cleaning can be mounted in the ten intrinsic level-one separators of standing grain platform platform, or be mounted on middle layer channel
The two level separator of head end, or the three-level separator mounted on middle layer channel one end adjacent with baling press.
The standing grain platform A2 that picks up for being equipped with level-one separator includes：Playscript with stage directions body 1 plays ruler roller 2, plays ruler 3, steady brace 4, pressure
Ruler 5, discharge port 6, taste substance wheel 7, pivot pin 8, transmission group 9, subplate 10, toothed disc 11 play ruler group 12, connecting rod 13, foot bar 14, spiral shell
Vane piece 15, taste substance driving lever 16, separation shaft 17, tabletting 18, blade 19, outer blade surface 20, universal wheel 21, linking arm 22, separation net
23；
Wherein playscript with stage directions body 1 is the main body for picking up standing grain platform, and the playscript with stage directions body 1 is C-shaped metal framework structure, is horizontally placed on operation towing vehicle
Front end, c-shaped opening and towing vehicle operating direction and to pick up standing grain platform operating direction identical.It is set on the opposite side side wall of c-shaped opening
It is useful for the discharge port 6 of discharging, the discharge port 6 is used to pick up the crop after the pickup of standing grain platform and dregs separation（Stalk）Discharge is picked up
Standing grain platform 1, into gap bridge A3 feed inlets D1.Chain mechanism is climbed in gap bridge or conveyer mechanism rotation allows crop（Stalk）To passing a bridge out
Material mouth moves.The steady brace 4 for stable structure is additionally provided between the version of 1 both sides side of playscript with stage directions body, the steady brace 4 is by metal tube
Dress proximate matter is made, and side version fixed-link is surveyed in both ends by the method welded or riveted with the two of playscript with stage directions body 1.1 two sides of playscript with stage directions body
Plate is respectively provided with a subplate 10 positioned at c-shaped opening side, and the subplate 10 is made of sheet metal, parallel with standing grain platform side wall is picked up,
Subplate is perpendicular to the ground.
Described subplate one end is connect with playscript with stage directions body sidewall, and the other end is free end, is extended to operating direction.Two secondary versions are opposite
There are one bearings for installing bullet ruler roller 2 for each dress in position.
The bullet ruler roller 2 is made of cylinder-shaped body and the connecting shaft being connect with the both sides of the face center of circle, the connecting shaft at both ends
One penetrates the bearing being arranged on the subplate of side and is fixedly connected with bearing neck bush, another passes through the bearing on the subplate of the other side
And extend to 10 outside of subplate, the connecting shaft end extended is equipped with keyway, is used for tooth connection wheel disc 11.Between two subplates 10
The bullet ruler group 12 that ruler roller is equipped with one group or more is played, plays ruler group 12 along 2 axial spaced set of bullet ruler roller.The bullet ruler group 12 by
Around the bullet ruler roller main body circumferential surface bullet ruler 3 that circumference array is arranged between equidistant at bullet ruler 3 is made one end by steel wire and connects with ruler roller 2 is played
It connects（Welding or screw connection）, the other end plays extending outwardly in week for ruler roller 2, the spirals such as at extension 1/2 perpendicular to connecting
It is wound elastic construction.The bullet ruler roller is under the driving of the transmission group where toothed disc and toothed disc with Fig. 3 view directions
It rotates clockwise, rotation direction is opposite with tire rotation direction when towing vehicle operation.2 band of bullet ruler roller of rotation move ruler 3 shifting
It is dynamic, it plays ruler 3 and takes up surface crops（Stalk）, the crop that takes up is rotated into platform body interior with ruler roller is played.
To prevent from taking up, the playscript with stage directions is external at the effect bullet of crop stress, is additionally provided between described two subplates 10 and is suspended from bullet
The nose bar 5 of the top of ruler roller 2, the nose bar by between being fixed at two subplates connecting rod 13 and arrange in the dry first-class matrix of connection
Foot bar 14 form, the connecting rod 13 be parallel to play ruler roll axis, 14 one end of the foot bar is fixedly connected in connecting rod 13
（Welding or screw mode）, the other end to discharge port direction extend.In operation, the crop picked up is rotated by bullet ruler roller（Stalk）,
Into nose bar 5 and the channel space formed between ruler roller 2 is played, even if crop can not escape if escape outward under the action of stress
It separates out except ten standing grain platforms, and playscript with stage directions body 1 is rotated into ruler roller 2 is played.
In playscript with stage directions body 1 between two side, it is additionally provided with taste substance wheel 7 close to 6 side of discharge port, told 7 main body of taste substance wheel is circle
Cylindricality, both ends center location be respectively provided with one it is coaxial with 7 main body of taste substance wheel, for the axis of connection, the axis of side by bearing with
1 side wall of playscript with stage directions body links, another axis is linked with 1 other side side wall of playscript with stage directions body by bearing and bearing is passed through to extend to playscript with stage directions body
1 outside, the connecting shaft end extended are equipped with keyway for linking toothed disc 11, the cloth parallel with ruler roller 2 is played of the taste substance wheel 7
It sets, the circumferential surface at taste substance wheel body both ends is respectively provided with one group of helical blade 15, and two groups of hands of spiral are opposite.Coordinate single direction rotation
Taste substance wheel 7 makes 7 both ends of taste substance wheel respectively form the auger being directed toward in the middle part of taste substance wheel in a precession direction, the taste substance between two augers
It takes turns and is additionally provided with taste substance driving lever 16 on 7 circumferential surfaces.The taste substance driving lever 16 is made of rodlike hard material, perpendicular to 7 circumferential surface of taste substance wheel
Extend outwardly.Taste substance driving lever 16 forms driving lever group, driving lever group is along taste substance wheel 7 around the equidistant circumference array of taste substance wheel circumferential surface 4
The equidistant array of axis, array quantity are more than 1 group.
In order to make the crop being involved in ten standing grain platforms through playing ruler roller 2（Stalk）Softening is suitble to be further processed, and will be on stalk
The frozen soil or other impurities of adhesion detach.The application is also picking up inside standing grain platform playscript with stage directions body 1, plays ruler roller 2 and is additionally arranged between taste substance wheel 7
Level-one separator, specially one separation shaft 17 with multigroup tabletting.17 main body of the separation shaft is hard club-shaped material system
At parallel with taste substance wheel 7, one end is linked by bearing and playscript with stage directions body side side wall, and the other end passes through other side side wall to the playscript with stage directions
External side extends, and elongated end end is equipped with keyway and is used for tooth connection wheel disc 11.Separation shaft upper edge point between 1 two side of playscript with stage directions body
The direction of off-axis 17 axis phase is equidistantly equipped with one group or more of tabletting 18, and the tabletting 18 after cutting or is rushed by hard board-like material
Molded, center was equipped with 18 barycenter of tabletting and perpendicular to the circular hole of tabletting side, and circular hole is identical as 17 outer diameter diameter of separation shaft,
It is sleeved in separation shaft by circular hole, tabletting 18 is connected with shaft connection place is detached by welding or other fixed forms, outside tabletting 18
Three blades 19 are arranged in angle between weeks etc., and the blade 19 is extended radially outward by tabletting, end rounding, trilobal shape phase
Together, end is rotated around separation shaft axis, and blade 18 is made to form bending around separation shaft 17, and 19 outer rim of blade of bending forms one
A long curved edges and a short curved edges, longer curved edges are outer blade surface 20, and the outer blade surface 20 is formed by rounding and timed
Blade surface.
The toothed disc that the bullet ruler roller 2, separation shaft 17 and taste substance wheel 7 are connected, which is located at, picks up the same sides He Tai, and passes through chain
Item connects into transmission group 9, and the transmission group 9 can be used as power source by towing vehicle or is used as by hydraulic motor or motor
Power source, separation shaft, taste substance wheel direction of rotation are opposite with ruler roller direction of rotation is played.The determination of direction of rotation can be moved by transmission group
The rotation direction in power source determines that separation shaft 17 is rotated with the opposite back for playing ruler roller 2 in scheme shown in the application, can be by need to
Increase by 1 wheel of falling between the gear and transmission group to be reversely rotated can be realized, belongs to conventional techniques, the application is no longer detailed
It repeats.
1 bottom of playscript with stage directions body is additionally provided with a separation net 23 identical with 1 bottom opening shape of playscript with stage directions body, the isolation
Net 23 is by playscript with stage directions body bottom lock.Taste substance driving lever 16 and 19 end of blade of tabletting 18 in separation shaft 17 on taste substance wheel 9 are revolving
When going to vertical with separation net 23, there are gaps to ensure that separation net 23 does not generate interference, gap to above-mentioned component with separation net 23
Size can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting height of separation shaft and taste substance wheel also by change the length of taste substance driving lever with
The diameter of tabletting adjusts.Standing grain platform transmission group 9 is picked up by belt, chain or Hooks coupling universal coupling and power source bypass output connection, or
Pressure is obtained by hydraulic motor in power source gear pump to be moved.
It is nail tooth drum group A7 that the two level, which cleans dress, is located at the middle layer channel for the self-propelled baling press that the application records
Head end is handled for reception, is picked up through picking up standing grain platform, the crop come by transmission of passing a bridge（Stalk）.The nail tooth drum group A7 packets
It includes：Notch board B1, nail tooth drum B2, trepanning B3, side plate B4, cylinder beam B5, Port B6, spike-tooth B7, splined shaft B8, connecting shaft
B9, blade surface B10.Wherein notch board B1, nail tooth drum B2, the preferred Q235 rectangular steel plates of notch board B1, surface of steel plate is through brick tower
Punching or other cutting technique mesh arrays setting trepanning B3.The trepanning B3 is used for crop（Stalk）The soil isolated is discharged to
On the outside of notch board B1, the trepanning B3 shapes circular trepanning, diameter is not more than the crop diameter for the processing of being collected.It processes
The plank of trepanning B3 is machined through bending again, bends it into an arc-shaped notch board B1.To keep the intensity of notch board cambered surface,
The side plate B4, the side plate B4 that two plate arc-shaped sides of the notch board B1 are respectively provided with a reinforcement are preferably identical as notch board material
Material is stamped or the techniques such as thermal cutting make, plate shape is camber, the inner edges side plate B4 and notch board B1 inner walls at cambered surface circle
The heart is identical as radius, and the inner edge arc length of side plate B4 is identical as the camber edge lengths of notch board B1, and notch board B1 and side plate B4 passes through weldering
It connects and is fixedly connected.
There are one cylinder beam B5 by the connection of the fixed forms such as welding or screw for the straight flange on the tops notch board B1.The cylinder beam
B5 selects bar identical with notch board material to be fixedly connected by welding with notch board B1, or nylon bar is selected to pass through spiral shell
The mode of bolt is fixedly connected with notch board B1, and cylinder beam B5 is identical as the length of straight flange of notch board B1.The both ends cylinder beam B5 are respectively provided with one
Protrusion the Port B6, the Port B6 of a truncated conical shape are fixedly connected on cylinder beam B5 circle centre positions.
The nail tooth drum B2 main bodys are cylinder, and preferably Q235 materials are made, can be through cylindrical bar, cylindrical proximate matter
Or sheet metal bending, spicing forming type.Main body one end center location goes out splined shaft B8 to connect power source, and other end circle centre position goes out to have
Connecting shaft B9.Further in order to reduce difficulty of processing, integrally formed splined shaft can be placed on by multiple discoid supporters
B8 and connecting shaft B9 be upper and connection fixed thereto, in the equidistant circumference display notch of discoid supporter outer rim, according to slot opening
The quantity of notch, selects the rectangle being dimensioned in the cylinder length and disk supporter that degree and discoid supporter are formed
Steel band, quantity is matched with the notch on disk supporter, and is fixedly mounted on notch, forms a circle with continuous surface
Column construction.
It is plate knife-edge that the outer surfaces nail tooth drum B2 Circle-Array, which shows spike-tooth B7, the spike-tooth B7, and bottom passes through welding
Or the mode of other bolts fastening is vertically fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of nail tooth drum B2.The spike-tooth B7 selects hard material to be made
Such as Q235 planks are cut into the side view of spike-tooth B7 by the mode of cutting or punching press on the plank chosen.The nail
The shape of tooth B7 is the bodies on chip of straight flange roof and left and right two with identical camber direction camber side there are one tools, in order to avoid
Follow closely 7 teeth with crop（Stalk）Stalk is smashed when contact, the evagination camber side of the spike-tooth B7 needs to handle shape by rounding
At a blade surface B10, because blade surface B10 is arc-shaped, so nail tooth drum B2 circumferential surface at retroverted state.The rounding processing
For field of machining conventional techniques, knife grinder also can complete independently, the application be not described in detail.The bottoms spike-tooth B7 are logical
It crosses welding to be fixedly connected with nail tooth drum, or for the ease of replacing, one screw rod of welding is fixed into the bottoms spike-tooth B7, is rolled in spike-tooth
Cylinder B2 circumferential surfaces open up the circular hole to match with lead screw, and screw is dry tight by nut in nail tooth drum B2 inner walls side across circular hole
Gu the blade surface of spike-tooth B7 is work surface, the direction of blade surface B10 is identical as the operation direction of rotation of nail tooth drum B2.
The notch board B1 and nail tooth drum B2 is used cooperatively, and notch board B1 is located at self-propelled baling press middle layer Channel front end,
Nail tooth drum feed inlet is adjacent with gap bridge discharge port, and nail tooth drum discharge port is located in middle layer channel.Nail tooth drum and notch board
Combination constitutes nail tooth drum group A7, is connect with the both sides vehicle frame side plate A13 of self-propelled baling vehicle by Port B6.Nail tooth drum
B2 and notch board B1 arc surfaces, are concentric circles matching relationship, and the both ends the nail tooth drum B2 go out splined shaft B8 and connecting shaft B9 respectively,
It is each passed through brearing bore, and is fixed and is connected by structural members such as the both sides side walls or crossbeam of bearing case and self-propelled baling vehicle
It connects, the air line distance in the centers of circle nail tooth drum B2 to spike-tooth B7 straight flange roofs is less than the radius of the inner wall of notch board, and nail tooth drum B2 is logical
It crosses splined shaft B8 to connect with power source, the power source can select the engine of hydraulic motor, motor or self-propelled baling vehicle
Bypass output.It is freely rotated along operation rotation direction under the driving of power source in nail tooth drum B2 operations.
The three-level separator is the box separator ridlle C1 of key, is located at the self-propelled baling press middle layer channel that the application records
Interior, the box separator ridlle feed end A14 of key is adjacent with nail tooth drum group.The box separator ridlle discharge end of key is located at the discharging of middle layer channel
Hold A15 sides, for be connected two level separator and packing device into material mouth A16, be responsible for the crop that nail tooth drum is discharged（Straw
Stalk）Soil is cleaned during being transferred to baling press.The box separator ridlle C1 of key is by 5 groups of arranged side by side group of thin-and-long key case C2
At.By two crank each key bottom of C3 connections portions, two crank C3 radiuses are identical, and 5 groups of key case C2 form parallel―ordinal shift structure,
Each point does circular motion identical with crank C3 radiuses on key case C2.The both ends of two crank C3 are fixed on car body by bearing
On the side wall that middle layer channel both sides side plate is formed, wherein one end of a crank C3 passes through connected bearing, to middle layer
Extend on the outside of the side plate in channel, extension is equipped with spline, for being connect with self-propelled baling press power source described herein.
Herein described self-propelled bundling machine during fabrication, can be in level-one separator, two level separator or three-level separator
In optionally its 1, or other modes combine, such as：Level-one separator adds two level separator, two level separator that three-level is added to clean
Device, level-one separator add three-level separator or level-one separator that two level separator is added to add three-level separator.
With the scheme for selecting level-one separator that two level separator is added to add three-level separator, the self-propelled baling press of assembly is
Example.The operating direction front end of self-propelled baling press as shown in Figure 2 is equipped with ten standing grain platform A2, picks up and plays ruler roller 2 and taste substance in standing grain platform
Level-one separator is equipped between wheel 7, separation shaft 17 is picked up the standing grain rear ends platform A2 and connect with vehicle frame by gap bridge A3, with middle layer channel
Feed end is connected, and two level separator, nail tooth drum group A7 are equipped in the feed end of middle layer channel.The feed inlet of nail tooth drum group A7
It is connected with gap bridge A3 discharge ports D2, the three-level separator i.e. key set in the discharge port of nail tooth drum group A7 and middle layer channel is box
The box separator ridlle feed end C4 linkings of key of separator ridlle C1.The feed inlet of the box separator ridlle discharge end C5 of key and packing device A6 is held in the mouth
It connects.To enable the matching relationship that is connected of the box separator ridlle discharge end C5 of nail tooth drum group A7 discharge ports and key preferably to induce crop
（Stalk）Smoothly enter the tops key box separator ridlle C1, the box separator ridlle feed end C4 of key is run under the driving of crank
Not higher than the discharge port of nail tooth drum when peak.
Crop when operation（Stalk）Playscript with stage directions body 1 is brought under the rotation for picking up standing grain platform bullet ruler roller 2, with level-one separator separation shaft
7 contacts, under the extruding through level-one separator, crop（Stalk）It is detached with the dregs of institute adhesion, and rotating into through taste substance wheel 6
The feed inlet D1 of gap bridge A3.Using the drive of the rake chain mechanism of bridge, crop（Stalk）Discharge port D3 is transported to by feed inlet D1,
And enter two level separator nail tooth drum group A7 from discharge port D3.The crop under the rotation of nail tooth drum B2（Stalk）Through rotation
Spike-tooth B7 further detaches dregs with the friction of notch board B1, and is fallen in key case with the nail tooth drum group A7 that is rotated away from of nail tooth drum
Formula separator ridlle feed end C4, the box separator ridlle C1 of key are under the drive of crank around, sleeve configuration key case and crank Port around connecting
Crank rotation is connect, two groups of adjacent sleeve configuration key casees is allowed to leapfrog retrogressing and rise and fall, generating shake to crop goes forward side by side one
Step detaches dregs under the action of shake, and with alternating movement, by crop（Stalk）It is delivered to the box separator ridlle discharging of key
C5 is held, packing device A6 feed inlets are escaped and enter by the box separator ridlle discharge end C5 of key, is completed to be packaged operation by packing device.
Pilot steering or automatic Pilot can be selected in herein described self-propelled baling press, such as selects pilot steering can be in platform
Driving control component, that is, driver's cabin is installed on top, and direction controlling and HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM switch are existing skill in the driver's cabin
Art, existing field of agricultural machinery have a large amount of use case the application and be not described in detail.Enter to select automatic Pilot, because agricultural machinery work is existing
Have in technology that there is also a large amount of use cases, those of ordinary skill in the art can be completed without creative work.
The used bundling device of the application is Mchale F5500 or CLAAS RC374, is herein described self-propelled packing
The outsourcing piece part of machine, be not the application technical problem of being solved itself, nor the relevant skill of present invention point
Art feature, therefore be not described in detail.
Claims (5)
1. self-propelled baling press, including：Vehicle frame picks up standing grain platform, gap bridge, power source, driving wheel, driver's cabin, fuel tank, packing device；Institute
The body frame that vehicle frame is self-propelled baling press is stated, bottom of frame is equipped with the driving wheel for driving vehicle to run, the driving
Wheel is connect with power source obtains power；Vehicle frame is equipped with power source, and central frame beam head and the tail are formed through middle layer channel；Before vehicle frame
End is equipped with picks up standing grain platform for pick up surface crops, it is described pick up standing grain platform playscript with stage directions body discharge port where on the outside of side plate with gap bridge feed end
Connection, the discharge end of gap bridge are flexibly connected with vehicle frame front end by connecting shaft, and gap bridge feed inlet is overlapped with standing grain platform discharge port is picked up, mistake
The discharge port of bridge is connected with central frame beam layer channel feed end, and middle layer leads to end end and is connected packing device feed inlet, and packing device is solid
Dingan County is mounted in vehicle frame rear portion and is fixed on chassis, it is characterised in that：A crop is included at least in the self-propelled baling press
Clean component.
2. self-propelled baling press as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described pick up in standing grain platform play ruler roller and taste substance wheel it
Between be equipped with clean component, it is the level-one separator for detaching crop with soil that this, which cleans component,.
3. self-propelled baling press as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Middle layer channel head end is additionally provided with one clearly
Component is selected, it is the two level separator for detaching crop with soil that this, which cleans component,.
4. self-propelled baling press as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The middle layer adjacent with machine inlet is packaged
Channel is additionally provided with one and cleans component, and it is the three-level separator for detaching crop with soil that this, which cleans component,.
5. self-propelled baling press as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The middle layer channel adjacent with machine inlet is packaged
It is additionally provided with one and cleans component, it is the three-level separator for detaching crop with soil that this, which cleans component,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459882.6A CN108575339A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Self-propelled baling press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459882.6A CN108575339A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Self-propelled baling press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575339A true CN108575339A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63631117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459882.6A Pending CN108575339A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Self-propelled baling press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575339A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810459882.6A patent/CN108575339A/en active Pending
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