CN108575256A - A kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575256A CN108575256A CN201810420271.0A CN201810420271A CN108575256A CN 108575256 A CN108575256 A CN 108575256A CN 201810420271 A CN201810420271 A CN 201810420271A CN 108575256 A CN108575256 A CN 108575256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- babinet
- digs out
- discharge port
- native
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/04—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D15/00—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
- A01D15/04—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture devices that digs out potatoes, including babinet, the native room of sieve, collecting chamber are equipped in the babinet, the babinet side is equipped with automatic scraper bowl, the native room side wall of the sieve, which is equipped with, to push, the lower end that pushes is equipped with cylinder one, the sieve soil is indoor to be equipped with sieve plate, the sieve plate passes through driven by vibrating motors, it is uniformly provided with circular hole on the bottom plate of the sieve native room lower end, it is located at sieve plate side on the native room of the sieve and is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port of the native room of sieve and the feeding mouth of bucket elevator connects, and the discharge port of the bucket elevator stretches into collecting chamber.The agricultural device that digs out potatoes can take potato automatically, remove potato rattan, significantly reduce the labor intensity of peasant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato collection devices, and in particular to a kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes.
Background technology
Potato is grown in underground, needs to be dug out by excavating.The existing method to dig out potatoes is peasant first by potato
Rattan is planed, and is then dug out potato by hoe tool, regathers inside frame.Potato digging machine currently on the market is all mainframe
Tool is not suitable for inside small pieces potato.But the potato of small area potato takes and is also required to peasant and spends a large amount of physical time,
A kind of mini-plant is needed to replace manpower.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture devices that digs out potatoes, and can take potato automatically, remove potato
Rattan significantly reduces the labor intensity of peasant.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes, including babinet, the babinet is interior to be equipped with the native room of sieve, collecting chamber, the babinet one
Side is equipped with automatic scraper bowl, and the native room side wall of the sieve, which is equipped with, to push, and the lower end that pushes is equipped with cylinder one, and the native interior of the sieve is set
There is a sieve plate, the sieve plate is uniformly provided with circular hole by driven by vibrating motors on the bottom plate of the sieve native room lower end, on sieve soil room
It is equipped with discharge port positioned at sieve plate side, the discharge port of the native room of sieve and the feeding mouth of bucket elevator connect, and the bucket type carries
The discharge port of the machine of liter stretches into collecting chamber.
Preferably, further include mobile mechanism, in babinet lower end, the mobile mechanism includes two for mobile mechanism's setting
Driving wheel and two driven wheels, the driving wheel are connect with driven wheel by endless track, are equipped between described two driving wheels
Shaft, the babinet lower end are fixed with servo motor, and the servo motor output end is connect with drive bevel gear, the initiative taper
Gear engages connection with driven wheel of differential, and the shaft passes through driven wheel of differential center and is fixedly connected with driven wheel of differential.
Preferably, further include cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes slide bar, and the slide bar setting is being sieved below native room,
Two sliding blocks are arranged on the slide bar, the upper end of slide block is fixedly connected with cylinder two respectively, the piston of the cylinder two
Bar is fixedly connected with babinet, and the sliding block lower end is respectively fixed with cutter.
Preferably, further include control structure, the control structure is electric with automatic scraper bowl, cylinder one, cylinder two, vibration respectively
Machine, servo motor are electrically connected.
Preferably, the sieve plate is obliquely installed.
Preferably, cushion pad is installed on the collecting chamber bottom and inner wall.
Preferably, transparent glass is installed on the collection chamber outer wall.
Preferably, collecting chamber side wall bottom end is equipped with discharge port, and sliding door, the push-and-pull are equipped at the discharge port
Door is equipped with handle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) by the way that cutting mechanism is arranged, potato rattan is automatically removed, the collection efficiency of potato is accelerated.
2) by the setting of automatic perching knife and the native room of sieve, potato and soil can be entered to the native room of sieve together automatically, then
Soil is removed, collects potato automatically, the present apparatus is simple in structure, and shape is smaller, and potato takes suitable for patch.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the agricultural device that digs out potatoes in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of the agricultural device that digs out potatoes in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the upward view of mobile mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure, 1, babinet, 2, the native room of sieve, 3, collecting chamber, 4, automatic scraper bowl, 5, push, 6, cylinder one, 7, sieve plate, 8, shake
Dynamic motor, 9, circular hole, 10, discharge port, 11, bucket elevator, 12, driving wheel, 13, driven wheel, 14, endless track, 15, turn
Axis, 16, servo motor, 17, drive bevel gear, 18, driven wheel of differential, 19, slide bar, 20, sliding block, 21, cylinder two, 22, cutter,
23, transparent glass, 24, sliding door, 25, handle.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -3, a kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes, including babinet 1, the native room 2 of sieve is equipped in babinet 1, is received
Collect room 3,1 side of babinet is equipped with automatic scraper bowl 4, sieves native 2 side wall of room and is equipped with and pushes 5, and 5 lower ends that push are equipped with cylinder 1, sieve soil
Sieve plate 7 is equipped in room 2, sieve plate 7 is obliquely installed, and sieve plate 7 is driven by vibrating motor 8, is sieved and is uniformly provided on 2 lower end bottom plate of native room
Circular hole 9 sieves and is located at 7 side of sieve plate on native room 2 equipped with discharge port 10, sieves the discharge port 10 of native room 2 and entering for bucket elevator 11
Material mouth connects, and the discharge port of bucket elevator 11 stretches into collecting chamber 3, and cushion pad is equipped on 3 bottom of collecting chamber and inner wall, receives
Transparent glass 23 is installed on collection 3 outer wall of room, 3 side wall bottom end of collecting chamber is equipped with discharge port, sliding door 24 is equipped at discharge port,
Sliding door 24 is equipped with handle 25.
Further include mobile mechanism, for mobile mechanism's setting in 1 lower end of babinet, mobile mechanism includes two driving wheels 12 and two
Driven wheel 13, driving wheel 12 are connect with driven wheel 13 by endless track 14, and shaft 15, babinet are equipped between two driving wheels 12
1 lower end is fixed with servo motor 16, and 16 output end of servo motor is connect with drive bevel gear 17, drive bevel gear 17 with from mantle
The engagement connection of gear 18, shaft 15 pass through 18 center of driven wheel of differential and are fixedly connected with driven wheel of differential 18.
Further include cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes slide bar 19, and the setting of slide bar 19 is right on slide bar 19 below sieve soil room 2
Title is set there are two sliding block 20, and 20 upper end of sliding block is fixedly connected with cylinder 2 21 respectively, and piston rod and the babinet 1 of cylinder 2 21 are fixed
Connection, 20 lower end of sliding block is respectively fixed with cutter 22.
Further include control structure, control structure respectively with automatic scraper bowl 4, cylinder 1, cylinder 2 21, vibrating motor 8, watch
Take the electric connection of motor 16.
Operation principle：Start servo motor 16 using control structure, servo motor 16 by drive bevel gear 17, from mantle
Gear 18 drives driving wheel 12 to start to rotate, i.e., the present apparatus starts to move, and starts cylinder 2 21, and cylinder 2 21 passes through 20 band of sliding block
Dynamic cutter 22 moves on slide bar 19, and two cutters 22 cut potato rattan and potato, starts cylinder 1, and cylinder 1 will push
5 open, and automatic scraper bowl 4 is started to work, and potato and soil are mixed the native room 2 of sieve together, vibrating motor 8 drives 7 one starting of oscillation of sieve plate
It is dynamic, the soil sieve of the inside is fallen, soil is fallen to from circular hole 9 on ground, and potato enters bucket elevator 11 from discharge port 10, so
Enter collecting chamber 3 from bucket elevator 11 afterwards.It recycles successively, completes potato collection work.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from the present invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes, it is characterised in that：The native room of sieve, collecting chamber, institute are equipped with including babinet, in the babinet
It states babinet side and is equipped with automatic scraper bowl, the native room side wall of the sieve, which is equipped with, to push, and the lower end that pushes is equipped with cylinder one, the sieve
Native indoor to be equipped with sieve plate, the sieve plate is uniformly provided with circular hole by driven by vibrating motors on the bottom plate of sieve soil room lower end, described
It is located at sieve plate side on the native room of sieve and is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port of the native room of sieve and the feeding mouth of bucket elevator connects, institute
The discharge port for stating bucket elevator stretches into collecting chamber.
2. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include mobile mechanism, it is described
For mobile mechanism's setting in babinet lower end, the mobile mechanism includes two driving wheels and two driven wheels, the driving wheel with from
Driving wheel is connected by endless track, and shaft is equipped between described two driving wheels, and the babinet lower end is fixed with servo motor, institute
It states servo motor output end to connect with drive bevel gear, the drive bevel gear engages connection, the shaft with driven wheel of differential
It is fixedly connected across driven wheel of differential center and with driven wheel of differential.
3. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include cutting mechanism, it is described
Cutting mechanism includes slide bar, and the slide bar setting is arranged with two sliding blocks, the sliding block below the native room of sieve on the slide bar
Upper end is fixedly connected with cylinder two respectively, and the piston rod of the cylinder two is fixedly connected with babinet, and the sliding block lower end is solid respectively
Surely there is cutter.
4. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Further include control structure, institute
Control structure is stated to be electrically connected with automatic scraper bowl, cylinder one, cylinder two, vibrating motor, servo motor respectively.
5. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieve plate is obliquely installed.
6. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting chamber bottom and inner wall
On cushion pad is installed.
7. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is installed on the collection chamber outer wall
There is transparent glass window.
8. a kind of agriculture device that digs out potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Collecting chamber side wall bottom end is set
There is discharge port, sliding door is installed at the discharge port, the sliding door is equipped with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810420271.0A CN108575256A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810420271.0A CN108575256A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575256A true CN108575256A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63620003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810420271.0A Pending CN108575256A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of agricultural device that digs out potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575256A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2141188C1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1999-11-20 | Поволжская государственная машиноиспытательная станция | Machine for harvesting of onion and roots, preferably carrot |
| CN201938067U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-24 | 夏述功 | Tuber crop harvester |
| CN202931786U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-15 | 李纯伟 | Beet harvester |
| CN103797957A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 安徽理工大学 | Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae excavator |
| CN203661583U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-06-25 | 段作武 | Garlic harvester |
| CN204466247U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-15 | 杨德福 | Picker for tuber crops |
| CN107148834A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-12 | 邓炫光 | A kind of special flushing of agricultural production and the harvester for potato collected |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201810420271.0A patent/CN108575256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2141188C1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1999-11-20 | Поволжская государственная машиноиспытательная станция | Machine for harvesting of onion and roots, preferably carrot |
| CN201938067U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-24 | 夏述功 | Tuber crop harvester |
| CN202931786U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-15 | 李纯伟 | Beet harvester |
| CN203661583U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-06-25 | 段作武 | Garlic harvester |
| CN103797957A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 安徽理工大学 | Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae excavator |
| CN204466247U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-15 | 杨德福 | Picker for tuber crops |
| CN107148834A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-12 | 邓炫光 | A kind of special flushing of agricultural production and the harvester for potato collected |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |