Web holes part compound shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
This application involves a kind of building element and its construction methods, more particularly to a kind of web holes part compound shear wall-
Composite coupling beams coupled wall and preparation method thereof, belongs to construction engineering technical field.
Background technology:
Part outsourcing compound shear wall(Partially Encased Composite Shear Wall, hereinafter referred to as PEC shearings
Wall)It is a kind of novel fabricated steel-concrete compound shear wall, the shear wall is without carrying out vertical and horizontal steel bar tie up
It pricks, overall construction is simple;Component can be completed in factory process, and scene only carries out splicing installation, can ensure component construction quality
On the basis of efficiently reduce construction period, have good economic benefits.
Coupled wall system is that two panels or multi-disc shear wall are connected with concrete connecting-beam, resists water as a whole
Tilting moment under flat force effect.Coupling beam transmits the vertical load between adjacent wall limb, causes to generate couple to resist earthquake
Tilting moment.
Since traditional PEC shearing wall preparation methods are to be horizontally arranged H profile steel component in such a way that web is parallel to ground
On pedestal, in the both ends branch cheek board of steel member, toward casting concrete between web and the edge of a wing, wait for that the concrete of component side is supported
After shield knot is hard, flip component, then pour another side.This preparation method needs to carry out curing concrete twice to a component,
Period prepared by component is longer.
Invention content:
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of web holes part combined shears
Wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall combines two panels or the outsourcing of multi-disc part(PEC)Shear wall is connected with steel coupling beam;And
For Optimizing construction technique, implements web holes pouring type and prepare part combination prefabricated components, one-time-concreting may be implemented, once support
Shield reduces the period prepared by component.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of web holes part compound shear wall-
Composite coupling beams coupled wall, including 2 or 2 or more PEC shear walls, and the composite coupling beams for connecting PEC shear walls, institute
The PEC shear walls stated are the H profile steel skeletons being formed by connecting with multiple one words of T shaped steels and are filled in the intraskeletal coagulation of H profile steel
Soil is composed;The H profile steel skeleton includes web and the wing plate perpendicular to web, along the length direction of H profile steel skeleton,
The spaced set trepanning of web center;The composite coupling beams include H profile steel beam and the coagulation local soil type that is filled in H profile steel beam
At the H profile steel beam includes steel beam web plate and the steel beam flange for being set to steel beam web plate both ends, is opened in steel beam web plate center
Multi-disc PEC shear walls are connected by composite coupling beams and form novel compositions shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall by apertured hole piecewise.
The application be further disposed in:
The H profile steel skeleton is formed by connecting using one word of at least three T shaped steels, and H profile steel skeleton is divided into centre by wing plate
Middle area's lattice and both sides border area lattice, along the length direction of H profile steel skeleton, the web of middle area's lattice and border area lattice center equidistantly
Trepanning is set.
The trepanning size and spacing can be adjusted according to the length and width of girder steel, and trepanning is made to be suitble to concrete flowing.
Further, the trepanning of both sides border area lattice is symmetrical set, the trepanning of position of opening and border area lattice on middle area's lattice
In being staggered, the connecting portion of PEC shear walls and composite coupling beams does not set trepanning for position.
Distance of the trepanning of border area lattice away from PEC shear walls bottom be more than middle area's lattice trepanning away from PEC shear walls bottom away from
From.
Preferably, it is welded perpendicular to the left and right of steel beam flange at the left and right beam side 50mm of distance between the steel beam flange of both sides
Vertical stiffener, the fill concrete between upper and lower steel beam flange and left and right vertical stiffener, forming portion subassembly coupling beam.
In the PEC shear walls upper, lower horizontal is welded close to the border area lattice position of composite coupling beams connecting node to stiffener,
The upper, lower horizontal is corresponding with the upper and lower steel beam flange of composite coupling beams to the installation position of stiffener.
The lateral stiffening plate thickness is composite coupling beams web thickness tf+2.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of web holes part compound shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled walls
Production method.
In order to realize that the second purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention be:
A kind of production method of web holes part compound shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall comprising following steps:
1)The H profile steel skeleton being formed by connecting by multiple one words of T shaped steels;
2)Along H profile steel skeleton length direction steel skeleton middle area's lattice and border area lattice the spaced set trepanning of web center,
The trepanning of both sides border area lattice is symmetrical set, and the position of opening of the position of opening on middle area's lattice and border area lattice is in be staggered, PEC
The trepanning of shear wall and composite coupling beams connecting portion not trepanning, border area lattice is more than middle area's lattice away from the distance of PEC shear walls bottom
Distance of the trepanning away from PEC shear walls bottom;
3)H profile steel skeleton formwork after trepanning is poured, web is up in horizontal positioned, both ends branch cheek board, from abdomen
Casting concrete above plate face constantly vibrates in casting process so that concrete is reached enough by open flow to web lower part
Enough compactness realize that unilateral side pours preparation part combination prefabricated components;
4)Open up hole in the steel beam web plate of H profile steel beam, after trepanning steel beam web plate away from the 50mm of wall side weld vertical stiffener,
When pouring, web is in horizontal positioned, the casting concrete above web surface upward, is constantly vibrated in casting process so that coagulation
Soil reaches enough compactness by open flow to web lower part, completes the prefabricated of composite coupling beams;
5)After PEC shear walls and the equal pouring molding of composite coupling beams, the coupling beam edge of a wing is welded on web on left and right PEC shear walls,
Form PEC coupled walls.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, PEC shear walls and composite coupling beams can be prefabricated in the factory molding, greatly reduce site operation working hour, keep site operation fast
Degree is fast, and assembly rate is high.
2, it is both provided with trepanning on prefabricated PEC shear walls and composite coupling beams component web, PEC shear walls may be implemented
With the concrete in composite coupling beams can unilateral side pour, and primary concreting complete, component conservation is primary, reduce construction working hour with
And curing time.
3, vertical stiffener is welded at the 50mm of beam side in composite coupling beams, this section is made to play resistance in casting concrete
Every effect, the fastness for both being welded to connect, and ensureing connection convenient for coupling beam and PEC shear walls.
4, lateral stiffening plate is welded close to the border area lattice position of steel coupling beam connecting node in PEC shear walls, further strengthened
The rigidity of node region.
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of web holes part compound shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall of the application;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the monolithic PEC shear walls of the application pour front and back structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the composite coupling beams of the application pour front and back structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5, a kind of web holes part compound shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall of the application, including
2 or 2 or more PEC shear walls 1, and the composite coupling beams 2 for connecting PEC shear walls 1, will be more by composite coupling beams 2
Piece PEC shear walls 1 connect form novel compositions shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall piecewise.
The PEC shear walls 1 are the H profile steel skeletons 11 being formed by connecting with multiple one words of T shaped steels and are filled in H profile steel
Concrete 3 in skeleton 11 is composed.
The H profile steel skeleton 11 includes web 12 and the wing plate 13 perpendicular to web 12, in the present embodiment, described
H profile steel skeleton 11 is formed by connecting using 3 one words of T shaped steels, and H profile steel skeleton 11 is divided into intermediate middle area's lattice by wing plate 13
14 and both sides border area lattice 15, along the length direction of H profile steel skeleton 11, between web center of middle area's lattice 14 and border area lattice 15 etc.
Away from setting trepanning 16,16 size of trepanning and spacing can be adjusted according to the physical length of girder steel and width so that trepanning
16 suitable concrete flowings.By being arranged a large amount of trepannings 16 on the web of H profile steel skeleton 11,11 both sides of perforation H profile steel skeleton,
It is when pouring, the web of H profile steel skeleton 11 is face-up, only it need to pass through trepanning 16 in the unilateral casting concrete of web 12, concrete
12 other side of web is flowed into, overall effect only can be reached by one-time-concreting.
In order to ensure that the intensity of prefabricated PEC shear walls 1, the trepanning 16 of both sides border area lattice 15 are symmetrical set, middle area's lattice
16 position of trepanning of 16 position of trepanning and border area lattice 15 on 14 is in be staggered, the connection of PEC shear walls 1 and composite coupling beams 2
Position does not set trepanning, and the trepanning that the trepannings 16 of border area lattice 14 is more than middle area's lattice 14 away from the distance of 1 bottom of PEC shear walls is cut away from PEC
The distance of 1 bottom of power wall.
The composite coupling beams 2 include that H profile steel beam 21 and the concrete 3 being filled in H profile steel beam 21 form, described
H profile steel beam 21 includes steel beam web plate 22 and the steel beam flange 23 for being set to 22 both ends of steel beam web plate, in 22 center of steel beam web plate
Open up hole 24,24 size of hole, quantity are determined by the developed width of girder steel, length;The spacing of steel beam flange 23 in both sides
From welding at left and right beam side 50mm perpendicular to the left and right vertical stiffener 25 of steel beam flange 23, in 23 He of upper and lower steel beam flange
Fill concrete between left and right vertical stiffener 25, forming portion subassembly coupling beam 2.In the application, welded at the 50mm of beam side
Vertical stiffener 25 is connect, this section can be made to play iris action in casting concrete, ensures composite coupling beams 2 and PEC shear walls 1
Be welded to connect.
Upper, lower horizontal is welded to adding close to 15 position of border area lattice of 2 connecting node of composite coupling beams in the PEC shear walls 1
Strength plate 17, the upper, lower horizontal is corresponding with the upper and lower steel beam flange 23 of composite coupling beams 2 to the installation position of stiffener 17,
Thickness is 2 web thickness tf+2 of composite coupling beams;Its purpose is used to reinforce the stability and firmness of node region.
The production method of web holes part compound shear wall-composite coupling beams coupled wall of the application is as follows:
1)The H profile steel skeleton 11 being formed by connecting by multiple one words of T shaped steels.
2)Length direction along H profile steel skeleton is equidistantly set in middle area's lattice 14 of steel skeleton and the web center of border area lattice 15
Trepanning 16 is set, the trepanning 16 of both sides border area lattice 15 is symmetrical set, and 16 position of trepanning on middle area's lattice 14 is opened with border area lattice 15
16 position of hole is in being staggered, and PEC shear walls 1 and 2 connecting portion not trepanning of composite coupling beams, the trepanning 16 of border area lattice 14 is away from PEC
The distance of 1 bottom of shear wall is more than distance of the trepanning away from 1 bottom of PEC shear walls of middle area's lattice 14.
3)11 formwork of H profile steel skeleton after trepanning is poured, web up in horizontal positioned, aid the border areas mould by both ends
Plate, the casting concrete above web surface constantly vibrate in casting process so that concrete passes through under open flow to web
Portion reaches enough compactness, realizes that unilateral side pours preparation part combination prefabricated components, as shown in Figure 3.
4)Hole 24 is opened up in the steel beam web plate 22 of H profile steel beam, in steel beam web plate 22 away from welding at the 50mm of wall side after trepanning
Vertical stiffener 25, when pouring, web is in be horizontally arranged upward, the casting concrete above web surface, in casting process constantly
It vibrates so that concrete reaches enough compactness by open flow to web lower part, completes the prefabricated of composite coupling beams.It pours
When building, due to the vertical stiffener 25 of setting barrier both sides, does not pour to separate this position, cut convenient for composite coupling beams 2 and PEC
Power wall 1 is welded to connect.
5)After PEC shear walls and the equal pouring molding of composite coupling beams, the coupling beam edge of a wing is welded on left and right PEC with web and shears
On wall, PEC coupled walls are formed, as shown in Figure 1.
The above content is the preferred embodiments of combination the invention to further detailed made by provided technical solution
Describe in detail bright, and it cannot be said that the invention specific implementation is confined to these above-mentioned explanations, for the affiliated technology of the invention
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several simple deductions can also be made
Or replace, it all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection domain of the invention.