CN108570920A - A kind of construction and construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge - Google Patents

A kind of construction and construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108570920A
CN108570920A CN201810487627.2A CN201810487627A CN108570920A CN 108570920 A CN108570920 A CN 108570920A CN 201810487627 A CN201810487627 A CN 201810487627A CN 108570920 A CN108570920 A CN 108570920A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arch
prefabricated
arch ring
construction
prefabricated subsection
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CN201810487627.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卓赛扬
王立峰
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810487627.2A priority Critical patent/CN108570920A/en
Publication of CN108570920A publication Critical patent/CN108570920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D4/00Arch-type bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction and construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, according to the arch ring curve of Cheng Qiao, arch ring is divided into multiple wedge-shaped segments, lie down prefabricated, is broken the whole up into parts;It is cut with scissors using pre-buried steel, connects each arch ring prefabricated subsection;In lifting lifting process, curved shape arch ring is automatically formed, is placed on skewback;After arch ring is assembled in place, carried out by the way of being welded using pre-embedded steel slab between arch ring prefabricated subsection permanently connected;Symmetrical lifting soffit prefabricated subsection;Between soffit prefabricated subsection using pre-embedded steel slab welding by the way of carry out it is permanently connected.The method that the present invention uses precast segment assembly, realize the quick construction of arch bridge, easy for construction, connection is reliable, and structure stress is clear, operating process is simple, degree of safety is high, need not set up template and holder at the scene, site operation speed is fast, the industrialization theory for meeting green construction is a kind of advanced reliable precast concrete arch formation design.

Description

A kind of construction and construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge
Technical field
The invention belongs to science of bridge building fields, are related to the industrialization design and construction technology of bridge, and in particular to one The construction and construction method of kind precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge.
Background technology
Currently, the construction of Mid and minor spans concrete arch-type bridge, generally using arch, cast-in-place, Sarasota button hangs the skills such as cantilever construction Art, generally there are holders to put into the problems such as more, construction interference is big, long in time limit for these methods.To realize the industrialization manufacture of arch bridge With quick-assembling, needs to research and develop a kind of new technology, reduce the construction time at bridge location scene and the interference to environment, it is ensured that construction party Just, and concrete arch-type bridge is made to basically reach the technical standard of integral cast-in-situ.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of constructions and construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, to solve The certainly industrialization manufacture of concrete arch-type bridge and live quick-assembling.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, including arch ring prefabricated subsection, pre-buried steel hinge, the prefabricated section of soffit Section, pre-embedded steel slab;The arch ring is made of multiple prefabricated subsections, is hinged by pre-buried steel between arch ring prefabricated subsection, is being hung It filling in lifting process, automatically forms curved shape arch ring, arch ring is located on concrete saddle, and the soffit is located on arch ring, It is made of multiple prefabricated subsections, the symmetrical soffit prefabricated subsection that lifts is adopted respectively between arch ring prefabricated subsection and spandrel arch prefabricated subsection With pre-embedded steel slab weld mode carry out it is permanently connected, complete prefabricated arch bridge main body build.
The arch ring and soffit are required to the arch ring curve according to Cheng Qiao, and arch ring and soffit are divided into multiple segments, change It is whole be zero lie down it is prefabricated.
The end set pre-buried steel of the arch ring prefabricated subsection is cut with scissors, and is met to lie down connection and formed and be wanted at bridge arch axis It asks.
The arch ring prefabricated subsection is hinged using pre-buried steel, uses combined sling, in lifting lifting process, automatic shape At curved shape arch ring, it is positioned on skewback.
Between the arch ring prefabricated subsection, carried out by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding permanently connected.
The soffit prefabricated subsection is lifted using symmetrical, is carried out forever by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding between prefabricated subsection Connection long.
The construction method of above-mentioned precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, includes the following steps:
(1) arch seat construction is completed first, and the batch production for completing arch ring prefabricated subsection and soffit prefabricated subsection makes, in arch ring Pre-buried steel hinge is respectively set and for permanently connected pre-embedded steel slab in the end of prefabricated subsection and soffit prefabricated subsection;
(2) each arch ring prefabricated subsection is hinged by pre-buried steel, using combined sling, in lifting lifting process, automatically Forming curves shape arch ring, is positioned on skewback;
(3) by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding, permanently connected each arch ring prefabricated subsection;
(4) soffit prefabricated subsection is symmetrically lifted, by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding, permanently connected each prefabricated section of soffit Section;
(5) prefabricated railing is installed, deck paving is completed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) arch ring is dexterously divided into several " wedge-shaped prefabricated subsections ", is attached, is used by the way that hogback steel hinge is arranged Combined sling, the automatic forming in lifting, soffit are also that precast segment is assembled, the present invention have it is very strong can application property, can Realize that the fast industrialization of arch bridge is built.
(2) by " breaking the whole up into parts " the prefabricated integral hoisting with " collection zero is whole ", reduce the safety wind in work progress Danger, prefabricated arch ring get a promotion than the quality of cast-in-place arch ring, enhance the safety of structure.
(3) over-the-counter prefabricated and on-site consolidation, need not set up template and holder at the scene, it is ensured that live civilized construction, Site environment interference is reduced, the environmental protection concept of green construction is implemented.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 precast assembly concrete arch-type bridge overall schematics
Fig. 2 arch ring precast segment schematic diagrames
Fig. 3 arch ring prefabricated subsection connection diagrams
The prefabricated arch ring lifting forming schematic diagrames of Fig. 4
The prefabricated soffit lifting schematic diagrams of Fig. 5
Fig. 6 arch ring pre-buried steels cut with scissors schematic diagram
Fig. 7 prefabricated subsections are welded to connect schematic diagram
Reference numeral:Arch ring prefabricated subsection 1, pre-buried steel hinge 2, soffit prefabricated subsection 3, pre-embedded steel slab 4, skewback 5, combination are hung Tool 6.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, including arch ring prefabricated subsection 1, pre-buried steel Hinge 2, soffit prefabricated subsection 3, pre-embedded steel slab 4;The arch ring is made of multiple prefabricated subsections, is passed through between arch ring prefabricated subsection 1 2 connection of pre-buried steel hinge, in lifting lifting process, automatically forms curved shape arch ring, arch ring is located on concrete saddle 5, institute State soffit to be located on arch ring, be made of multiple prefabricated subsections, it is symmetrical to lift soffit prefabricated subsection 3, each arch ring prefabricated subsection 1 it Between and each spandrel arch prefabricated subsection 3 between, carry out permanently connected by the way of the welding of pre-embedded steel slab 4, complete the master of prefabricated arch bridge Body is built.
The arch ring and soffit are required to the arch ring curve according to Cheng Qiao, and arch ring and soffit are divided into multiple segments, change It is whole be zero lie down it is prefabricated.
The end set pre-buried steel hinge 2 of the arch ring prefabricated subsection 1 meets to lie down connection and formed and be wanted at bridge arch axis It asks.
The arch ring prefabricated subsection 1 is using 2 connection of pre-buried steel hinge, using combined sling 6, in lifting lifting process, from Dynamic forming curves shape arch ring, is positioned on skewback 5.
Between the arch ring prefabricated subsection 1, carried out by the way of the welding of pre-embedded steel slab 4 permanently connected.
The soffit prefabricated subsection 3 is lifted using symmetrical, is carried out forever by the way of the welding of pre-embedded steel slab 4 between prefabricated subsection Connection long.
The construction method of above-mentioned precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, includes the following steps:
(1) arch seat construction is completed first, and the batch production for completing arch ring prefabricated subsection and soffit prefabricated subsection makes, in arch ring Pre-buried steel hinge is respectively set and for permanently connected pre-embedded steel slab in the end of prefabricated subsection and soffit prefabricated subsection;
(2) each arch ring prefabricated subsection is hinged by pre-buried steel, using combined sling, in lifting lifting process, automatically Forming curves shape arch ring, is positioned on skewback;
(3) by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding, permanently connected each arch ring prefabricated subsection;
(4) soffit prefabricated subsection is symmetrically lifted, by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding, permanently connected each prefabricated section of soffit Section;
(5) prefabricated railing is installed, deck paving is completed.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, Several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not The available prior art of specific each component part is realized.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, it is characterised in that:Cut with scissors including arch ring prefabricated subsection, pre-buried steel, Soffit prefabricated subsection, pre-embedded steel slab;The arch ring is made of multiple prefabricated subsections, is cut with scissors by pre-buried steel between arch ring prefabricated subsection Connection, using combined sling, in lifting lifting process, automatically forms curved shape arch ring, and arch ring is located on concrete saddle, The soffit is located on arch ring, is made of multiple prefabricated subsections, symmetrical lifting soffit prefabricated subsection, between arch ring prefabricated subsection And between spandrel arch prefabricated subsection, the mode that pre-embedded steel slab welding is respectively adopted carries out permanently connected, completes the main body of prefabricated arch bridge It builds.
2. a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, it is characterised in that:Arch ring and soffit are divided into multiple sections Section, breaking the whole up into parts, it is prefabricated lie down.
3. a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, it is characterised in that:It is pre- in the end set of arch ring prefabricated subsection Steel hinge is buried, the requirement for lying down connection and formation into bridge arch axis is met.
4. a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, it is characterised in that:It is prefabricated it to be hinged each arch ring by pre-buried steel Segment is automatically formed curved shape arch ring, is positioned on skewback using combined sling in lifting lifting process.
5. a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, it is characterised in that:Between arch ring prefabricated subsection, using pre-buried steel The mode of plate welding carries out permanently connected.
6. a kind of construction of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge, it is characterised in that:Symmetrical lifting soffit prefabricated subsection, prefabricated section Section between using pre-embedded steel slab weld by the way of carry out it is permanently connected.
7. the construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge according to claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:Including Following steps:
(1) arch seat construction is completed first, and the batch production for completing arch ring prefabricated subsection and soffit prefabricated subsection makes, prefabricated in arch ring Pre-buried steel hinge is respectively set and for permanently connected pre-embedded steel slab in the end of segment and soffit prefabricated subsection;
(2) each arch ring prefabricated subsection is hinged by pre-buried steel, is automatically formed in lifting lifting process using combined sling Curved shape arch ring, is positioned on skewback;
(3) by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding, each prefabricated subsection of permanently connected arch ring;
(4) soffit prefabricated subsection is symmetrically lifted, by the way of pre-embedded steel slab welding, each prefabricated subsection of permanently connected soffit;
(5) prefabricated railing is installed, deck paving is completed.
CN201810487627.2A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of construction and construction method of precast segment assembly concrete arch-type bridge Pending CN108570920A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109736180A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-05-10 河北天振工程技术有限公司 The overpass that can quickly assemble
CN110055905A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-26 东莞理工学院 A kind of reinforcement means of novel fabricated bricklaying donor
CN110468680A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 苏交科集团股份有限公司 A kind of novel combination type precast assembly corrugated steel arch bridge and its construction technology
CN110700071A (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-01-17 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled UHPC plate type arch bridge and construction method thereof
CN111608084A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-01 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 Integral prefabrication and assembly construction method for reinforced concrete arch bridge arch ring segments
CN111705622A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-09-25 赵瑞芬 Self-resetting assembly type precast concrete arch bridge
CN111733684A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-10-02 赵瑞芬 Self-resetting assembly type precast concrete arch bridge support
CN111733685A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-10-02 赵瑞芬 Prefabricated arched girder section at end part of self-resetting assembly type arched bridge and forming method thereof
CN112942055A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 广东冠生土木工程技术股份有限公司 Precast concrete arch bridge and construction method thereof

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KR100935096B1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-01-06 서평원 Prestressed-precast-segmental stone arch bridge and its constructing method
KR20140087834A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 우경기술주식회사 prefabricated concrete arch rib and it's construction method
CN107237249A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-10-10 长沙理工大学 Prefabricated assembled box type arch rib and damage detection method thereof
RU2638218C1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-12-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский государственный университет путей сообщения" (УрГУПС) Soil-backfilled bridge
CN207031999U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-23 长沙理工大学 Prefabricated assembled box type arch rib

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100935096B1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-01-06 서평원 Prestressed-precast-segmental stone arch bridge and its constructing method
KR20140087834A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 우경기술주식회사 prefabricated concrete arch rib and it's construction method
RU2638218C1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-12-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский государственный университет путей сообщения" (УрГУПС) Soil-backfilled bridge
CN107237249A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-10-10 长沙理工大学 Prefabricated assembled box type arch rib and damage detection method thereof
CN207031999U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-23 长沙理工大学 Prefabricated assembled box type arch rib

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109736180A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-05-10 河北天振工程技术有限公司 The overpass that can quickly assemble
CN110055905A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-26 东莞理工学院 A kind of reinforcement means of novel fabricated bricklaying donor
CN110055905B (en) * 2019-03-13 2023-12-05 东莞理工学院 Reinforcing method for novel assembled masonry arch
CN110468680B (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-12-01 苏交科集团股份有限公司 Novel combined prefabricated assembled corrugated steel plate arch bridge and construction process thereof
CN110468680A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 苏交科集团股份有限公司 A kind of novel combination type precast assembly corrugated steel arch bridge and its construction technology
CN110700071A (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-01-17 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled UHPC plate type arch bridge and construction method thereof
CN110700071B (en) * 2019-11-16 2024-06-04 福州大学 Prefabricated assembled UHPC plate type arch bridge and construction method thereof
CN111733684A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-10-02 赵瑞芬 Self-resetting assembly type precast concrete arch bridge support
CN111733685A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-10-02 赵瑞芬 Prefabricated arched girder section at end part of self-resetting assembly type arched bridge and forming method thereof
CN111705622A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-09-25 赵瑞芬 Self-resetting assembly type precast concrete arch bridge
CN111608084B (en) * 2020-05-29 2022-03-29 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 Integral prefabrication and assembly construction method for reinforced concrete arch bridge arch ring segments
CN111608084A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-01 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 Integral prefabrication and assembly construction method for reinforced concrete arch bridge arch ring segments
CN112942055A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 广东冠生土木工程技术股份有限公司 Precast concrete arch bridge and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180925