CN108569494A - A kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108569494A CN108569494A CN201810424579.2A CN201810424579A CN108569494A CN 108569494 A CN108569494 A CN 108569494A CN 201810424579 A CN201810424579 A CN 201810424579A CN 108569494 A CN108569494 A CN 108569494A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- crushing
- crushing chamber
- environment
- rubbish
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installations, including shell, crushing chamber, sewage storage chamber and extrusion chamber, the housing bottom welds pedestal, crushing chamber is set at the top of the housing cavity, extrusion chamber is arranged in the crushing chamber lower side, connecting cavity is arranged in the crushing chamber bottom right, and the connecting cavity is connected to the extrusion chamber top right side；Sewage storage chamber is set below the extrusion chamber, and pulverization roller is installed in crushing chamber bosom position；Stock guide is arranged in the crushing chamber left lower；Air filtering box is arranged in the extrusion chamber top left side；The present invention may be implemented to carry out sufficient pulverization process to rubbish; it can avoid the accumulation of the shell internal rubbish; improve the space availability ratio of shell; effective extrusion process can also be carried out to rubbish; realize the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish; and the foul atmosphere escaped when can be to squeezing is filtered absorption, and external environment is protected not to be contaminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal works equipment technical field, specifically a kind of environment-friendly type municipal works are filled with garbage disposal
It sets.
Background technology
With era development and improvement of living standard, people have increasingly the air quality for local environment of living
High requirement, in urban construction, dustbin also as a city whether the mark of neat and tidy, can exist in daily life
Rubbish cleaning leads to sanitary fill or artificially rubbish is thrown by dustbin and is not cleared up in time and rubbish not in time
The realistic problems such as residual soil are still had after cleaning, often cause to diffuse corrupt rubbish institute near dustbin in a certain range
The larger peculiar smell generated, can influence the quality of the life of community resident, even bringing health hazard, therefore, it is necessary to use one in this way
Kind can preferably separate solid in rubbish and liquid, to carry out the device of corresponding subsequent processing.
General municipal refuse treatment device be simple tube structure, after rubbish is at will put into wherein, solid refuse and
Liquid refuse exists simultaneously, it is difficult to and it is very troublesome when handling, and toppling over, increase the workload of sanitation worker, and existing city on foot
Political affairs refuse disposal installation can not solve the problems, such as surrounding sanitation well, be easy to grow mosquito, so as to cause infectious disease
The propagation of a virus, the life security health for the people that endanger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installations, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation, including shell, crushing chamber, sewage storage chamber and extrusion chamber, it is described
Housing bottom welds pedestal, and crushing chamber is arranged at the top of the housing cavity, and extrusion chamber, the powder is arranged in the crushing chamber lower side
Connecting cavity is arranged in broken chamber bottom right, and the connecting cavity is connected to the extrusion chamber top right side；Setting is dirty below the extrusion chamber
Pulverization roller is installed in water storage chamber, crushing chamber bosom position；Stock guide is arranged in the crushing chamber left lower；It is described to lead
Flitch left side wall hinged support bar, the supporting rod and the stock guide hinge joint be arranged the stock guide length three/
At one；The supporting rod lower end extends to inside the extrusion chamber, and stripper plate, the support is arranged in the extrusion chamber inner horizontal
Stripper plate upper surface centre position is welded in bar lower end, and demarcation strip, the demarcation strip internal water is arranged in the extrusion chamber bottom
Flat to be uniformly arranged multiple sewage filter nets, air filtering box, the air filtering box and institute is arranged in the extrusion chamber top left side
State extrusion chamber connection.
As a further solution of the present invention：The left survey top inlet porting of crushing chamber, the entrance and the crushing
Chamber is connected to.
As further scheme of the invention：The pulverization roller outer is uniformly distributed several crushing knifes, the crushing
Knife-edge shape is trapezoidal.
As further scheme of the invention：Weld exhaust fan, the exhaust fan in the housing upper surface centre position
Downside connects ajutage, and the ajutage inclination extends to the crushing chamber top position, and the ajutage inclination angle is 30-
70°。
As further scheme of the invention：High right side low dip setting, the stock guide are right on the left of the stock guide
End rotation connection connecting cavity, the stock guide left end are flexibly connected arc-shaped guide rail, and the arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly welded on the powder
Broken chamber left side wall centre position.
As further scheme of the invention：The supporting rod is vertically arranged, supporting rod left side wall centre position
Rack is welded, the rack length is the one third of the support pole length, and driving gear is arranged on the left of the rack, described
It drives and driving motor is installed on rear side of gear.
As further scheme of the invention：Guide rail, the supporting rod and the guide rail are set on the right side of the supporting rod
It is slidably connected.
As further scheme of the invention：The stripper plate lower surface is uniformly arranged multiple extruding convex bodys, described to squeeze
There are six belling bodies.
As further scheme of the invention：There are three the sewage filter nets, the sewage filter net mesh diameter
For 7mm.
As further scheme of the invention：It is longitudinal inside the air filtering box to be uniformly arranged the first airstrainer
With the second airstrainer, the second airstrainer mesh aperture is less than the mesh aperture of first airstrainer,
First airstrainer is set as HEPA filter layer；Second airstrainer is set as active carbon layer；Described first
Airstrainer is all provided with second airstrainer and is set to detachable structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The pulverization roller rotation drives the crushing knife to rotate energy
Enough realize carries out sufficient pulverization process to rubbish in the crushing chamber, and then contributes to the recycling to rubbish, and rubbish is facilitated to transport
Defeated processing, the setting of the ajutage can be realized carries out sufficient co-grinding to rubbish in the crushing chamber, improves rubbish
The crush efficiency of rubbish；Driving motor starts, and drives the sliding tooth wheel to rotate so that the driving gear band moves the supporting rod
It is moved up and down along the guide rail, enables to the supporting rod to drive and the stock guide is pushed to be rotated along the arc-shaped guide rail, into
One step improves the mixed effect of rubbish in the crushing chamber, helps to fast implement the crushing to rubbish, while the support
Bar, which moves up and down, can realize that the drive stripper plate moves up and down, and realize the extruding to rubbish in the extrusion chamber, realize
To the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish after crushing；The present invention may be implemented to carry out sufficient pulverization process to rubbish, can avoid described
The accumulation of shell internal rubbish improves the space availability ratio of shell, additionally it is possible to carry out effective extrusion process to rubbish, realize rubbish
Separation of solid and liquid, and can be to squeezing when the foul atmosphere that escapes be filtered absorption, protect external environment not to be contaminated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation.
Fig. 2 is the left view of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of air filtering box in environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 1.
In figure：1- shells, 2- crushing chambers, 3- sewage storages chamber, 4- pedestals, 5- entrances, 6- air filtering boxes, 7- are squeezed
Chamber, 8- exhaust fans, 9- ajutages, 10- pulverization rollers, 11- crushing knifes, 12- arc-shaped guide rails, 13- stock guides, 14- supporting rods, 15-
Stripper plate, 16- squeeze convex body, 17- sewage filter nets, 18- demarcation strips, the first airstrainers of 19-, the second air filtrations of 20-
Net, 21- drivings gear, 22- racks, 23- guide rails, 24- connecting cavities.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation, including shell
1, pedestal 4 is welded in crushing chamber 2, sewage storage chamber 3 and extrusion chamber 7,1 bottom of the shell, and powder is arranged in 1 inner cavity top of the shell
Extrusion chamber 7 is arranged in broken chamber 2,2 lower side of the crushing chamber, and connecting cavity 24, the connecting cavity is arranged in 2 bottom right of the crushing chamber
24 connection 7 top right sides of extrusion chamber；7 lower section setting sewage storage chamber 3 of the extrusion chamber, 2 left survey top of the crushing chamber
Inlet porting 5, the entrance 5 are connected to the crushing chamber 2, and pulverization roller 10 is installed in 2 bosom position of the crushing chamber, described
10 outer of pulverization roller is uniformly distributed several crushing knifes 11, and 11 shape of the crushing knife is trapezoidal, and the pulverization roller 10 rotates band
The dynamic rotation of the crushing knife 11 can be realized carries out sufficient pulverization process to rubbish in the crushing chamber 2, and then contributes to pair
The recycling of rubbish, facilitates garbage transporting to handle；Exhaust fan 8 is welded in 1 upper surface centre position of the shell, under the exhaust fan 8
Side connects ajutage 9, and the inclination of the ajutage 9 extends to 2 top position of the crushing chamber, and 9 inclination angle of the ajutage is 30-
70 °, the setting of the ajutage 9 can be realized carries out sufficient co-grinding to rubbish in the crushing chamber 2, improves rubbish
Crush efficiency, 2 left lower of the crushing chamber is arranged stock guide 13, the high right side low dip setting in the left side of the stock guide 13,
13 right end of the stock guide is rotatablely connected connecting cavity 24, and 13 left end of the stock guide is flexibly connected arc-shaped guide rail 12, the arc
Guide rail 12 is fixedly welded on 2 left side wall centre position of the crushing chamber；13 left side wall hinged support bar 14 of the stock guide, it is described
Supporting rod 14 is arranged with 13 hinge joint of the stock guide at the one third of 13 length of the stock guide, and the supporting rod 14 is perpendicular
Rack 22 is welded in straight setting, 14 left side wall centre position of the supporting rod, and 22 length of the rack is 14 length of the supporting rod
One third, the left side of the rack 22 setting driving gear 21,21 rear side installation driving motor of the driving gear（In figure not
It shows）, guide rail 23 is arranged in the right side of the supporting rod 14, and the supporting rod 14 is slidably connected with the guide rail 23, the supporting rod
14 lower ends extend to inside the extrusion chamber 7, and stripper plate 15,14 lower end of the supporting rod is arranged in 7 inner horizontal of the extrusion chamber
15 upper surface centre position of the stripper plate is welded, 15 lower surface of the stripper plate is uniformly arranged multiple extruding convex bodys 16, described
It squeezes there are six convex bodys 16, the setting for squeezing convex body 16 can significantly improve the squeezing effect to rubbish；Driving motor opens
It is dynamic, drive the driving gear 21 to rotate so that the driving gear 21 drives the supporting rod 14 along about 23 guide rail
It is mobile, it enables to the supporting rod 14 to drive and the stock guide 13 is pushed to be rotated along the arc-shaped guide rail 12, further increase
The mixed effect of rubbish, helps to fast implement the crushing to rubbish, while about 14 supporting rod in the crushing chamber 2
Movement, which can be realized, drives the stripper plate 15 to move up and down, and realizes the extruding to rubbish in the extrusion chamber 7, realizes pair
The separation of solid and liquid of rubbish after crushing；Demarcation strip 18 is arranged in 7 bottom of the extrusion chamber, and 18 inner horizontal of the demarcation strip is uniformly arranged
Multiple sewage filter nets 17, there are three the sewage filter nets 17, and 17 mesh diameter of the sewage filter net is 7mm, described to squeeze
Press 7 top left side of chamber that air filtering box 6 is set, the air filtering box 6 is connected to the extrusion chamber 7, the air filtering box 6
Internal longitudinal direction is uniformly arranged the first airstrainer 19 and the second airstrainer 20, second airstrainer, 20 mesh hole
Diameter is less than the mesh aperture of first airstrainer 19, and first airstrainer 19 is set as HEPA filter layer, energy
Enough realize adequately filters the exhaust gas of discharge；Second airstrainer 20 is set as active carbon layer；Described first
Airstrainer 19 is all provided with second airstrainer 20 and is set to detachable structure.
The present invention operation principle be：Rubbish enters by the entrance 5 in the crushing chamber 2, starts the exhaust fan
8, air can be pumped into the ajutage 9 by the exhaust fan 8, be then discharged by the ajutage 9, while the crushing
The rotation of roller 10 drives the rotation of crushing knife 11 that can realize and carries out sufficient pulverization process to rubbish in the crushing chamber 2, into
And contribute to the recycling to rubbish, facilitate garbage transporting to handle, driving motor starts, and the driving gear 21 is driven to rotate, and makes
Obtaining the driving gear 21 drives the supporting rod 14 to be moved up and down along the guide rail 23, and the supporting rod 14 is enabled to drive
It pushes the stock guide 13 to be rotated along the arc-shaped guide rail 12, further improves the mixed effect of rubbish in the crushing chamber 2,
Help to fast implement the crushing to rubbish, while the supporting rod 14 moves up and down and can realize and drive on the stripper plate 15
Lower movement, realizes the extruding to rubbish in the extrusion chamber 7, realizes the separation of solid and liquid to rubbish after crushing, is squeezed described
When pressing plate 15 squeezes rubbish, the interior foul atmosphere escaped of the extrusion chamber 7 passes through can be by 6 mistake of the air filtering box
Filter avoids foul atmosphere from polluting external environment；The present invention may be implemented to carry out sufficient pulverization process to rubbish, can avoid institute
The accumulation for stating rubbish in shell 1 improves the space availability ratio of the shell 1, additionally it is possible to effective extrusion process is carried out to rubbish,
Realize the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish, and can be to squeezing when the foul atmosphere that escapes be filtered absorption, protect external environment not by
Pollution.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that including shell（1）, crushing chamber（2）, sewage
Storage chamber（3）And extrusion chamber（7）, the shell（1）Weld pedestal in bottom（4）, the shell（1）Crushing chamber is arranged in inner cavity top
（2）, the crushing chamber（2）Extrusion chamber is arranged in lower side（7）, the crushing chamber（2）Connecting cavity is arranged in bottom right（24）, described
Connecting cavity（24）It is connected to the extrusion chamber（7）Top right side；The extrusion chamber（7）Sewage storage chamber is arranged in lower section（3）, the powder
Broken chamber（2）Bosom position is installed by pulverization roller（10）；The crushing chamber（2）Stock guide is arranged in left lower（13）；It is described to lead
Flitch（13）Left side wall hinged support bar（14）, the supporting rod（14）With the stock guide（13）Hinge joint setting is led described
Flitch（13）At the one third of length；The supporting rod（14）Lower end extends to the extrusion chamber（7）Inside, the extrusion chamber
（7）Stripper plate is arranged in inner horizontal（15）, the supporting rod（14）Weld the stripper plate in lower end（15）Upper surface centre position,
The stripper plate（15）Lower surface is uniformly arranged multiple extruding convex bodys（16）, the extruding convex body（16）There are six, the extruding
Chamber（7）Demarcation strip is arranged in bottom（18）, the demarcation strip（18）Inner horizontal is uniformly arranged multiple sewage filter nets（17）, described
Sewage filter net（17）There are three, the sewage filter net（17）Mesh diameter is 7mm, the extrusion chamber（7）Top left side is set
Set air filtering box（6）, the air filtering box（6）With the extrusion chamber（7）Connection, the air filtering box（6）Inside is vertical
To being uniformly arranged the first airstrainer（19）With the second airstrainer（20）, second airstrainer（20）Mesh hole
Diameter is less than first airstrainer（19）Mesh aperture, first airstrainer（19）It is set as HEPA filterings
Layer；Second airstrainer（20）It is set as active carbon layer；First airstrainer（19）With second air
Filter screen（20）It is all provided with and is set to detachable structure.
2. environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing chamber
（2）Left survey top inlet porting（5）, the entrance（5）With the crushing chamber（2）Connection.
3. environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pulverization roller
（10）Outer is uniformly distributed several crushing knifes（11）, the crushing knife（11）Shape is trapezoidal.
4. environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell（1）
Weld exhaust fan in upper surface centre position（8）, the exhaust fan（8）Downside connects ajutage（9）, the ajutage（9）It tilts
Extend to the crushing chamber（2）Top position, the ajutage（9）Inclination angle is 30-70 °.
5. environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stock guide
（13）The high right side low dip setting in left side, the stock guide（13）Right end is rotatablely connected connecting cavity（24）, the stock guide（13）
Left end is flexibly connected arc-shaped guide rail（12）, the arc-shaped guide rail（12）It is fixedly welded on the crushing chamber（2）Left side wall interposition
It sets.
6. environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting rod
（14）It is vertically arranged, the supporting rod（14）Weld rack in left side wall centre position（22）, the rack（22）Length is described
Supporting rod（14）The one third of length, the rack（22）Left side setting driving gear（21）, the driving gear（21）Afterwards
Side is installed by driving motor.
7. environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the support
Bar（14）Guide rail is arranged in right side（23）, the supporting rod（14）With the guide rail（23）It is slidably connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810424579.2A CN108569494A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810424579.2A CN108569494A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108569494A true CN108569494A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63575676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810424579.2A Pending CN108569494A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of environment-friendly type municipal works refuse disposal installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108569494A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433349A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州泰隆兴电子科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse treatment device based on computer technology |
| CN112455972A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南杨家大院餐饮文化有限公司 | Garbage recycling device for catering |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810424579.2A patent/CN108569494A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433349A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州泰隆兴电子科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse treatment device based on computer technology |
| CN112455972A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南杨家大院餐饮文化有限公司 | Garbage recycling device for catering |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180925 |