CN111731708A

CN111731708A - Solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste

Info

Publication number: CN111731708A
Application number: CN202010590961.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘炳建
Original assignee: Wuzhou Wuliang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuzhou Wuliang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention provides solid-liquid separation equipment for urban management garbage, wherein a movable seat is arranged below an extrusion plate, the movable seat is slidably arranged inside a collection tank and a baffle, a water through cavity is formed inside the movable seat, a dredging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water through cavity, and an air bag is arranged on the lower surface of the movable seat. Reciprocate in the inside of guide rail through removing the seat, when removing seat position rebound, when spliced pole and alignment jig removed the auxiliary frame simultaneously, projection on the alignment jig touches the auxiliary frame, combine compression spring change alignment jig direction, thereby drive the stripper plate and overturn rubbish 180 degrees clockwise, be convenient for waste water among the solid waste emptys, compress between stripper plate and sliding seat, extrude the waste water among the coexistence rubbish of solid-liquid to the inside water cavity of sliding seat, carry to the setting tank in, thereby reach the purpose of solid waste and waste water separation, conveniently carry out subsequent refuse treatment process.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal waste treatment, and particularly relates to a municipal management waste solid-liquid separation device.

Background

Urban management means that all activities in a city are managed, including political, economic, social and municipal management, along with the urban management process and the improvement of the quality of life, the quantity and the types of garbage are increased, the garbage is piled in the open air or is not collected properly, and chemical components, viruses, parasitic ova and other harmful components in the garbage directly or indirectly pollute the environment through atmosphere, soil, underground water and other environment media under the action of natural factors, so that the garbage treatment is needed.

When the garbage disposal process, the garbage is accumulated for a long time, the internal storage space is not enough, more garbage is often left outside, the transportation is complicated, in addition, after the garbage is accumulated, the garbage can not be directly treated due to the coexistence of solid and liquid, and after the waste water in the garbage is precipitated, the waste water can not be discharged at regular time according to the amount of the waste water, bacteria are easily bred in the garbage, peculiar smell is generated, the air quality is reduced, therefore, in view of the above, the research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and the deficiency, the urban management garbage solid-liquid separation equipment is provided, and the aim of achieving more practical value is fulfilled.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for municipal management waste, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a solid-liquid separation device for municipal administration garbage comprises a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a collecting tank, a baffle is fixedly arranged inside the collecting tank, a guide rail is fixedly arranged on the right side of the baffle inside the collecting tank, a moving seat is slidably arranged inside the guide rail, an adjusting frame is rotatably arranged inside the moving seat, the tail end of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving seat through a compression spring, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the adjusting frame, the connecting column penetrates through the inside of an auxiliary frame, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the connecting column, a movable seat is arranged below the extrusion plate, the movable seat is slidably arranged inside the collecting tank and the baffle, a water through cavity is formed inside the movable seat, a dredging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water through cavity, and an air bag is arranged on the lower surface of, the lower fixed surface of gasbag is connected with a piston section of thick bamboo, the inside slidable mounting of a piston section of thick bamboo has the post that pushes away, and the left side fixedly connected with hose of a piston section of thick bamboo, hose fixed connection is in the inside of disinfection jar, the bottom fixed mounting of a piston section of thick bamboo has the nozzle, the nozzle sets up the inside at the gunbarrel, fixed surface installs the telescopic link on the inside of gunbarrel, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link has the floating plate, and the inside of telescopic link is provided with variable resistance, variable resistance's right side surface is provided with corresponding sheetmetal at the junction of telescopic link, and variable resistance electric connection is on the input of solenoid valve, solenoid valve fixed mounting is at the surface of gunbarrel.

Further, the right side surface that removes the seat is provided with the projection that corresponds around the alignment jig, the left end of alignment jig is provided with the projection with the auxiliary frame parallel and level, the auxiliary frame is the U-shaped structure, and the inside center department of auxiliary frame is provided with the set-square that corresponds with the alignment jig, utilizes the set-square to drive the alignment jig and move towards the front side, when the alignment jig upwards removes the auxiliary frame simultaneously, utilizes compression spring to force the alignment jig turn-over direction.

Further, the upper and lower surface of stripper plate all is provided with corresponding cogs with the upper surface of sliding seat, be provided with corresponding through-hole between the inside of sliding seat and the water cavity, the bottom in water cavity sets up for the slope, and waste water utilizes the through-hole to get into the water cavity inside after the extrusion of cogs, gets into the gunbarrel through dredging pipe and collects.

Further, spliced pole slidable mounting is in the inside of baffle, spliced pole and alignment jig are the integrated shaping design, the bottom fixed mounting that removes the seat is at the output of cylinder, utilizes the cylinder to come to drive the stripper plate as the driving source and carries out rotatory extrusion.

Further, the pushing column is of an I-shaped structure, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pushing column, a one-way valve is arranged at the bottom end of the nozzle, the pushing column is pushed by the air bag to move, and disinfectant is pushed into the settling tank to be disinfected and deodorized.

Further, the outer surface of dredging pipe is provided with corresponding sleeve pipe between holding vessel and gunbarrel, when dredging pipe slided at the sheathed tube is inside, defeated the gunbarrel with extruded waste water, it is hollow annular board to float the board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the garbage collection device, garbage is thrown into the collection tank through the feed hopper, the movable seat is driven to move up and down in the guide rail through the driving source, when the movable seat moves upwards, the garbage on the extrusion plate moves upwards, meanwhile, when the connecting column and the adjusting frame move out of the auxiliary frame, the convex column on the adjusting frame touches the auxiliary frame, the direction of the adjusting frame is changed by combining the compression spring, the extrusion plate is driven to turn the garbage clockwise by 180 degrees, waste water in the solid garbage is poured conveniently, the garbage is compressed between the extrusion plate and the movable seat after moving downwards, the waste water in the solid-liquid coexisting garbage is extruded to the water through cavity in the movable seat, and the water through cavity is conveyed into the precipitation tank through the dredging pipe, so that the purpose of separating the solid garbage from the waste water is achieved, and a subsequent garbage treatment process.

2. When garbage in the collecting tank is extruded for the first time, air in the air bag is injected into the piston cylinder, when the movable seat ascends, the air bag is sucked into the piston cylinder through the hose according to the pressure principle after the movable seat returns, the movable seat drives the air bag to compress downwards during the next extrusion of the movable seat to form pressure difference, the disinfectant is sprayed into the interior of the settling tank through the nozzle to disinfect and deodorize the wastewater, and harmful ingredients such as bacteria are prevented from being left in the settling tank for a long time to cause potential safety hazards.

3. According to the invention, after the wastewater in the settling tank reaches a certain degree, the water surface of the wastewater rises, so that the floating plate is driven to move upwards, the floating plate forces the interior of the telescopic rod to stretch and contract, current is introduced until the metal sheet contacts the variable resistor in the stretching process, the positions of the metal sheet and the variable resistor are changed, the resistance value of the variable resistor connected into the electromagnetic valve circuit is further adjusted, the internal current is changed, so that the current of the internal coil of the electromagnetic valve is changed, the higher the water surface is, the larger the degree of opening the valve by the electromagnetic force generated by the coil is, the discharge capacity of the electromagnetic valve is adjusted according to the amount of the wastewater, and the energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable seat of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the motion of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a rear view of the related structure of fig. 4 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a collection tank; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a movable seat; 5. a guide rail; 6. an adjusting bracket; 7. an auxiliary frame; 8. a compression spring; 9. connecting columns; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a movable seat; 12. a water through cavity; 13. dredging the pipe; 14. an air bag; 15. a piston cylinder; 16. pushing the column; 17. a hose; 18. a sterilizing tank; 19. a settling tank; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a floating plate; 22. a variable resistor; 23. a metal sheet; 24. an electromagnetic valve; 25. and (4) a nozzle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for urban management garbage, which is shown in the attached drawings 1 to 7: comprises a feed hopper 1, the feed hopper 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a collecting tank 2, a baffle 3 is fixedly arranged inside the collecting tank 2, a guide rail 5 is fixedly arranged inside the collecting tank 2 on the right side of the baffle 3, a movable seat 4 is slidably arranged inside the guide rail 5, the bottom of the movable seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of a cylinder, an adjusting frame 6 is rotatably arranged inside the movable seat 4, corresponding convex columns are arranged on the right side surface of the movable seat 4 around the adjusting frame 6, the tail end of the adjusting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable seat 4 through a compression spring 8, a convex column which is parallel to and level with an auxiliary frame 7 is arranged at the left end of the adjusting frame 6, the auxiliary frame 7 is of a U-shaped structure, a triangular plate corresponding to the adjusting frame 6 is arranged at the center inside of the auxiliary frame 7, a connecting column 9 is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the adjusting frame, the connecting column 9 is slidably mounted inside the baffle 3, the connecting column 9 and the adjusting frame 6 are integrally formed, and the left surface of the connecting column 9 is fixedly provided with the extrusion plate 10.

A movable seat 11 is arranged below the extrusion plate 10, the movable seat 11 is slidably mounted inside the collection tank 2 and the baffle 3, a water through cavity 12 is formed inside the movable seat 11, a dredging pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water through cavity 12, corresponding tooth blocks are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the extrusion plate 10 and the upper surface of the movable seat 11, corresponding through holes are formed between the inside of the movable seat 11 and the water through cavity 12, the bottom of the water through cavity 12 is obliquely arranged, a corresponding sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the dredging pipe 13 between the collection tank 2 and the sedimentation tank 19, an air bag 14 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable seat 11, a piston cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air bag 14, a push column 16 is slidably mounted inside the piston cylinder 15, the push column 16 is in an I-shaped structure, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push column 16, a hose 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the piston cylinder 15, the hose, the bottom end of the piston cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with a nozzle 25, and the bottom end of the nozzle 25 is provided with a one-way valve.

The nozzle 25 sets up in the inside of gunbarrel 19, fixed surface installs telescopic link 20 on the inside of gunbarrel 19, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link 20 has floating plate 21, floating plate 21 is the cavity annular plate, the inside of telescopic link 20 is provided with variable resistor 22, variable resistor 22's right side surface is provided with corresponding sheetmetal 23 at the junction of telescopic link 20, and variable resistor 22 electric connection is on solenoid valve 24's input, solenoid valve 24 fixed mounting is at the surface of gunbarrel 19.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, after garbage is thrown into a collecting tank 2 through a feed hopper 1, a moving seat 4 is driven by an air cylinder to move up and down in a guide rail 5, when the position of the moving seat 4 moves upwards, the garbage on a squeezing plate 10 moves upwards, meanwhile, when a connecting column 9 and an adjusting frame 6 move out of an auxiliary frame 7, a convex column on the adjusting frame 6 touches the auxiliary frame 7, the direction of the adjusting frame 6 is changed by combining a compression spring 8, so that the squeezing plate 10 is driven to overturn the garbage clockwise by 180 degrees, the waste water in the solid garbage is convenient to dump, then the waste water moves downwards and is compressed between the squeezing plate 10 and a movable seat 11, when the waste water is compressed, a triangular plate in the auxiliary frame 7 drives the auxiliary frame 7 to move forwards, the waste water touches the auxiliary frame 7 to change direction when the waste water is overturned anticlockwise next time, so that the waste water in the solid-liquid garbage is extruded to a water through cavity, the water through cavity 12 is conveyed into the settling tank 19 through the dredging pipe 13, simultaneously the air in the air bag 14 is compressed, the air is injected into the piston cylinder 15, when the movable seat 11 ascends, the air bag 14 recovers, the disinfectant in the disinfection tank 18 is sucked into the piston cylinder 15 through the hose 17 by using the principle of pressure intensity, in the next extrusion of the movable seat 11, the movable seat 11 drives the air bag 14 to compress downwards to form pressure difference, the disinfectant is sprayed into the interior of the settling tank 19 through the nozzle 25 to disinfect and deodorize the wastewater, after the wastewater in the settling tank 19 reaches a certain degree, the water level of the wastewater ascends, so as to drive the floating plate 21 to move upwards, the floating plate 21 forces the interior of the telescopic rod 20 to expand and contract until the metal sheet 23 contacts the variable resistor 22 in the expansion process, current is introduced, the positions of the metal sheet 23 and the variable resistor 22 are changed, and the resistance value of the variable resistor 22 connected with the electromagnetic valve 24 circuit is further adjusted, the internal current is changed, so that the current of the internal coil of the electromagnetic valve 24 is changed, the water surface is higher, the degree of opening the valve by the magnetic field generated by the coil is higher, the solid garbage and the wastewater are integrally separated, the wastewater is disinfected, the discharge capacity of the electromagnetic valve is indirectly adjusted according to the amount of the wastewater, and the energy loss is reduced.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, includes feeder hopper (1), its characterized in that: the feed hopper (1) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collecting tank (2), the baffle (3) is installed on the inner fixed mounting of the collecting tank (2), the guide rail (5) is installed on the right side of the baffle (3) in the inner fixed mounting of the collecting tank (2), the movable seat (4) is installed in the inner sliding manner of the guide rail (5), the adjusting frame (6) is installed in the inner rotating manner of the movable seat (4), the tail end of the adjusting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable seat (4) through a compression spring (8), the connecting column (9) is fixedly installed on the left side of the adjusting frame (6), the connecting column (9) penetrates through the inner portion of the auxiliary frame (7), the extruding plate (10) is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting column (9), the movable seat (11) is arranged below the extruding plate (10), and the movable seat (11) is slidably installed in the inner portions of the collecting tank (2) and the, a water passing cavity (12) is formed in the movable seat (11), a dredging pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water passing cavity (12), an air bag (14) is arranged on the lower surface of the movable seat (11), a piston cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air bag (14), a push column (16) is slidably mounted in the piston cylinder (15), a hose (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the piston cylinder (15), the hose (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of a disinfection tank (18), a nozzle (25) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the piston cylinder (15), the nozzle (25) is arranged in a sedimentation tank (19), a telescopic rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface in the sedimentation tank (19), a floating plate (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (20), and a variable resistor (22) is arranged in the telescopic rod (20), the right side surface of the variable resistor (22) is provided with a corresponding metal sheet (23) at the joint of the telescopic rod (20), the variable resistor (22) is electrically connected to the input end of an electromagnetic valve (24), and the electromagnetic valve (24) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the settling tank (19).

2. The solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste according to claim 1, wherein: the right side surface of removal seat (4) is provided with the projection that corresponds around alignment jig (6), the left end of alignment jig (6) is provided with the projection with auxiliary frame (7) parallel and level, auxiliary frame (7) are the U-shaped structure, and the inside center department of auxiliary frame (7) is provided with the set-square that corresponds with alignment jig (6).

3. The solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the extrusion plate (10) and the upper surface of the movable seat (11) are provided with corresponding tooth blocks, corresponding through holes are formed between the inner part of the movable seat (11) and the water through cavity (12), and the bottom of the water through cavity (12) is obliquely arranged.

4. The solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste according to claim 1, wherein: spliced pole (9) slidable mounting is in the inside of baffle (3), spliced pole (9) and alignment jig (6) are the design of integration shaping, the bottom fixed mounting that removes seat (4) is at the output of cylinder.

5. The solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste according to claim 1, wherein: the push column (16) is of an I-shaped structure, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push column (16), and a one-way valve is arranged at the bottom end of the nozzle (25).

6. The solid-liquid separation equipment for municipal management waste according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of dredging pipe (13) is provided with corresponding sleeve pipe between collection tank (2) and precipitation tank (19), it is hollow annular board to float board (21).