CN108569002A - 一种耐磨面料 - Google Patents
一种耐磨面料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108569002A CN108569002A CN201810356255.XA CN201810356255A CN108569002A CN 108569002 A CN108569002 A CN 108569002A CN 201810356255 A CN201810356255 A CN 201810356255A CN 108569002 A CN108569002 A CN 108569002A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种耐磨面料，从上至下依次包括针织层、面层和底层，复合面料底层的外表面区域均匀分布有凹下区域，面层的内表面区域均匀分布有与凹下区域相对应的凸起区域；底层外表面和面层内表面通过按压紧密相连，面层外表面覆盖针织层。本发明的这种具一种耐磨面料，不需要使用粘合剂进行粘合就可以形成多层复合面料，解决了一般的面料粘合度不高，容易松散的问题，也可以解决熔融法制作工艺复杂且存在一定安全性的隐患；本发明的多层针织层的产品外观比较坚韧，具有纺织品的感觉，耐磨及制作成本低，提高了面料的美观度和装饰性，本产品底层采用绒布，具有一定的保暖作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及多层复合面料，尤其涉及一种耐磨面料，属于纺织面料领域。
背景技术
服装面料是我们日常生活中最熟悉的物品之一，除皮革和无纺布外，一般的面料通常是单层由经纬交织或针织而成。目前公开了保暖复合面料，它包括基布层、海绵层和绒毛的三层结构，而三层节后的复合是基布层与海绵层由点状粘结点相粘结，海绵层与绒毛由发泡粘结层相粘结，发泡粘结层中有无规律分布的通气空洞，该面料具有提高保暖性，可用作保暖服装面料。
还有装饰面料，它由基布层与表面层通过粘结点复合，其中基布层为经过拉毛的纬编织物表面层为经过拉毛的，表面层是经过拉毛的海岛纤维织物，复合后经水洗，表面层出现许多不规则的凸块皱褶，而有了仿真皮的效果。
关于层叠复合织物，目前是采用各种不同的纤维纱线包括染色纱线形成的色织、提花、平纹或印花针织物为基布，用高聚物软质泡沫材料为芯材，用网状尼龙骨架材料为底布，用焰熔法复合组成，压缩性和尺寸稳定性较好。
上述面料均是层层叠结构，层与层之间都是经过高分子材料粘合而成的，通过不同的材料的叠加和各层粘合成一体的面料市场上已经能够出现较多，各种各样的性能和优点也随之而成，但是面料的层层结构需要考虑粘合剂的粘合问题，一般的面料粘合度不高，容易松散，熔融法的制作方法又是有些复杂，且安全性存在一定的隐患。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种耐磨面料，以解决上述现有技术中尚未解决的难题。
本发明采用的技术方案为：一种耐磨面料，从上至下依次包括针织层、面层和底层，其创新点在于：所述复合面料底层的外表面区域均匀分布有凹下区域，面层的内表面区域均匀分布有与凹下区域相对应的凸起区域；所述底层外表面和面层内表面通过按压紧密相连，面层外表面覆盖针织层。
进一步的，所述针织层为表面是隆起的编织层。
进一步的，所述面层为纤维面层。
进一步的，所述底层为起绒布底层、拉绒布层或植绒布层。
进一步的，所述针织层为单层或多层。
进一步的，所述多层针织层的层数为2～6层。
有益效果：本发明的这种具一种耐磨面料，不需要使用粘合剂进行粘合就可以形成多层复合面料，解决了一般的面料粘合度不高，容易松散的问题，也可以解决熔融法制作工艺复杂且存在一定安全性的隐患；本发明的多层针织层的产品外观比较坚韧，具有纺织品的感觉，耐磨及制作成本低，提高了面料的美观度和装饰性，本产品底层采用绒布，具有一定的保暖作用。
具体实施方式
下面的实施列可以使本专业技术人员更全面的理解本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1
一种耐磨面料，从上至下依次包括针织层、面层和底层，其创新点在于：复合面料底层的外表面区域均匀分布有凹下区域，面层的内表面区域均匀分布有与凹下区域相对应的凸起区域；底层外表面和面层内表面通过按压紧密相连，面层外表面覆盖针织层。
其中，针织层为单层针织层，针织层表面是隆起的编织层，面层为纤维面层，底层为起绒布底层。
本实施例的这种一种耐磨面料，外观比较坚韧，具有纺织品的感觉，耐磨及制作成本低，提高了面料的美观度和装饰性，具有一定的装饰性。
实施例2
一种耐磨面料，从上至下依次包括针织层、面层和底层，其创新点在于：复合面料底层的外表面区域均匀分布有凹下区域，面层的内表面区域均匀分布有与凹下区域相对应的凸起区域；底层外表面和面层内表面通过按压紧密相连，面层外表面覆盖针织层。
其中，针织层为3层针织层，最表面一层的针织层表面是隆起的编织层，面层为纤维面层，底层为起绒布底层。
本实施例的这种一种耐磨面料，3层针织层的外观更坚韧，具有纺织品的感觉，耐磨性更好，制作成本低，提高了面料的美观度和装饰性，具有一定的装饰性；本实施例产品底层采用绒布，具有一定的保暖作用。
Claims (6)
1.一种耐磨面料，从上至下依次包括针织层、面层和底层，其特征在于：所述复合面料底层的外表面区域均匀分布有凹下区域，面层的内表面区域均匀分布有与凹下区域相对应的凸起区域；所述底层外表面和面层内表面通过按压紧密相连，面层外表面覆盖针织层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨面料，其特征在于：所述针织层为表面是隆起的编织层。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨面料，其特征在于：所述面层为纤维面层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨面料，其特征在于：所述底层为起绒布底层、拉绒布层或植绒布层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨面料，其特征在于：所述针织层为单层或多层。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种耐磨面料，其特征在于：所述多层针织层的层数为2～6层。
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| CN201810356255.XA CN108569002A (zh) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | 一种耐磨面料 |
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| CN201810356255.XA CN108569002A (zh) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | 一种耐磨面料 |
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| CN108569002A true CN108569002A (zh) | 2018-09-25 |
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| CN201810356255.XA Withdrawn CN108569002A (zh) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | 一种耐磨面料 |
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