A kind of road surface punch device
Technical field
The present invention relates to pavement construction machinery FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe, specifically a kind of road surface punch device.
Background technology
Existing hand-held road surface puncher is mostly simple in structure, can not accurately be positioned, during punching
It is easy to happen offset, causes drilling quality low, to affect the construction of road, and the punching of existing road surface is due at high temperature
It works long hours, the temperature in body can gradually rise, and when the temperature is excessively high, may result in body and explode, to cause
Equipment damage or casualties, are not convenient to use.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, application No. is 201620699880.0 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of road surface punching
Machine, including frame arm, driving swivel nut, drilling leading screw, drill body, protection installation set, alloy helical blade, alloy bore tooth and drive
Dynamic motor;Driving swivel nut is installed in the frame arm, protection installation set, the drilling leading screw and drive are fixedly installed on the horn
Movable snail sleeve matches, and the drill body is cone, and the setting alloy that gathers at the top of the drill body bores tooth, the alloy spiral shell
Vane piece is matched with drill body periphery, the matched alloy helical blade of periphery of the drill body, the brill
Several alloys have been placed equidistant with along the hand of spiral of the alloy helical blade bore tooth, the rack on the periphery of head ontology
Driving motor is installed on arm, chassis wall rotation is driven by driving motor when work, to drive installation set and driving swivel nut rotation
Turn and then the rotation of drilling leading screw is made to work to ground implementation punching, the arrangement which bores tooth by optimized alloy makes drilling
Leading screw expeditiously cut short by operation, drilling time, and service life greatly improves, and can conveniently more when alloy brill odontotripsis
It changes, but the apparatus structure is complicated, cost is higher, and leading screw abrasion is very fast, is not easy to replace, and has certain limitation.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of road surface punch device of the present invention, can simplify device knot
Structure, tightening steel wire rope make steel spring plate that there is certain elastic force, steel spring plate to drive punch to drill ground, pass through simultaneously
Perforating module is set, allows cylinder to drive sliding seat and mounting base movement that the punch position of punch can be changed, facilitates adjusting, the present apparatus
Drilling efficiency can be greatly improved by the mutual cooperation of steel wire rope, steel spring plate and punch.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of road surface punch device include No.1 babinet,
No.1 plate, take-up module, is attracted module, scrolling module and perforating module at toothed disc, and the No.1 babinet is cylindrical shape, described
No.1 babinet outer bottom layer is telescopic about center symmetric setting supporting leg, the supporting leg, and equipment is on ground when facilitating punching
Put, the supporting leg be used for support entire No.1 babinet;No.1 top of the box center opens up location hole, described fixed
Cross bar is arranged in position hole central horizontal, and the both ends of the cross bar are connect with location hole respectively, the intermediate installation laser hair of the cross bar
Emitter;The laser emitter is that punching improves accurate location information;The No.1 box house is horizontally mounted No.1 plate, institute
It is disc to state No.1 plate, and the No.1 plate symmetrically opens up via about the center of circle;The central horizontal setting of No.1 plate upper surface
Toothed disc, No.1 plate upper surface is about the symmetrical left and right settings take-up module in the center of circle;The box house setting is attracted module,
The actuation module is for making toothed disc move downward;The No.1 bottom of box opens up groove, and the groove is about No.1 case
Scrolling module and perforating module, the scrolling module and perforating module respectively setting two is arranged in body center symmetric setting, described to beat
Hole module is punched for road pavement;
The perforating module includes sliding block, mounting base, cylinder, push rod, elastic support, installation set, punch and balance weight iron;
The No.1 box house bottom opens up groove, installs cylinder in the groove and sliding block, the cylinder are horizontally arranged at No.1
On box house side wall, the cylinder other end connects push rod, the other end connection sliding block of the push rod, and the sliding block is rectangular
Mounting base is installed in body, the sliding block upper surface, and the cylinder can push sliding block that mounting base is made to be transported in groove by push rod
It is dynamic;Elastic support is obliquely installed in the mounting base, the elastic support is cuboid, described elastic support one end and mounting base
It is connected;The elastic support other end vertical connection installation set, the installation set side are threaded hole, in the installation set
Punch is installed, the punch is "-" type, is threaded hole on the punch, the punch is punched for road pavement, institute
It states and check bolt is set on the outside of installation set, the check bolt passes through the threaded hole in installation set and punch that punch is fixed on peace
In encapsulation, balance weight iron is arranged in the installation set top, and the balance weight iron is trapezoid block, and the balance weight iron can increase punch to ground
Impact force.
The take-up module include No. two babinets, No.1 rolling wheel, No. two rolling wheels, No. three rolling wheels, the first connecting shaft, first
Dagger, reel, steel wire rope, the second support column, the second connecting shaft and ratchet and pawl arrangement, No. two babinets are rectangle case
Body, No. two box houses are vertically arranged the first connecting shaft, and No. two box houses are horizontally disposed with No.1 rolling wheel, and described two
No. two rolling wheels are set outside number babinet, and the connecting shaft is cylinder, and the connecting shaft bottom end passes through No. two babinet bottoms, described
Connecting shaft top horizontal connection No.1 rolling wheel, the connecting shaft lower horizontal connect No. two rolling wheels;No. two box houses are perpendicular
Directly No. three rolling wheels of setting, No. three rolling wheels are intermeshed with No.1 rolling wheel;Right side horizontally disposed the outside No. two babinets
Two connecting shafts, second connecting shaft are cylinder, and the connecting shaft left end is connect with No. three gears, and second connecting shaft is right
The first support column is arranged in side, and first support column is cylinder, and reel is arranged on the right side of institute's chord dagger, is wound on the reel
Steel wire rope, described steel wire rope one end are fixed on reel, and described steel wire rope one end is connect by the via on No.1 plate with punch;
The second connecting shaft right end is connect across the first support column with reel;Setting connection third connecting shaft, institute on the right side of the reel
It is cylinder to state third connecting shaft, and the second support column is arranged on the right side of the third connecting shaft, and second support column is cylinder,
Ratchet and pawl arrangement is set on the right side of second support column, is connect on the right side of the third connecting shaft left end and reel, the third
Connecting shaft right end is connect horizontal through the second support column with ratchet, and the pawl is connected with the second support column, the ratchet and
Pawl is intermeshed.
The actuation module includes installing ring, electromagnet, sliding extension bar and stiffness spring;The installing ring rotates coaxially
Mounted on the upper surface of No.1 plate, annular groove is arranged in the installing ring, and sliding extension bar one end is fixedly mounted on annulus
In shape slot, the sliding extension bar other end is fixedly connected with toothed disc;It is cased with stiffness spring on the outside of the sliding extension bar;Institute
State installing ring upper surface setting electromagnet, when the solenoid is energized, sliding extension bar drive toothed disc move downward with realize with
The engagement of No. two gears.
The scrolling module includes upper roller, lower roller and spring;The No.1 bottom of box opens up groove, the groove
In be horizontally disposed with lower roller, the lower roller is cylinder, and the lower roller is perpendicular to No.1 babinet length direction, the lower rolling
Column is located at the lower section of sliding block, and the sliding block can be slided on lower roller;Install roller, the upper rolling in the sliding block both sides
Column is cylinder, is connected by spring between the upper roller, and the upper roller is for reducing when sliding block moves in sliding slot
Frictional force.
The installation set side is threaded hole, and hole is threaded on the punch, and setting is locking on the outside of the installation set
Bolt, the check bolt pass through the threaded hole in installation set and punch that punch is fixed in installation set;It is attracted when operating
Modular belt moving teeth wheel disc is bonded with take-up module, and take-up module and scrolling module drive perforating module to punch ground.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the configuration of the present invention is simple, cost is relatively low, and whole process is not required to be manually operated, by control module control punch into
Row punching, it is completely convenient and efficient.
1. the present invention can realize the precise positioning of punch, be convenient for punch by the way that the laser emitter in location hole is arranged
The position for finding road surface punching accurately is conducive to the working efficiency for improving equipment.
2. the present invention has steel spring plate flexural deformation when reeling steel wire rope by the way that cylinder and take-up module is arranged
There is sufficient elastic force, then push sliding block and mounting base movement to determine punch position by controlling cylinder, when take-up module discharges steel
Steel spring plate launches punch under the elastic force effect of itself when cord, and whole process is simple and fast, realizes entire punching
The automation of process improves the service efficiency of equipment.
4. the present invention by the way that the balance weight iron in installation set is arranged, increases punch to ground by increasing the weight of punch
Impact force improves drilling efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of take-up module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the No.1 bottom of box of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of present invention slider;
In figure:No.1 babinet 1, toothed disc 3, take-up module 4, is attracted module 5, scrolling module 6, perforating module at No.1 plate 2
7, supporting leg 11, cross bar 12, laser emitter 13, via 21, sliding block 71, mounting base 72, cylinder 73, elastic support 74, installation set
75, punch 76, balance weight iron 77,78, No. two babinets 41 of push rod, the gear 44, first of gear 43, three of No.1 gear 42, two connect
Spindle 45, the first support column 46, reel 47, steel wire rope 48, the second support column 49, the second connecting shaft 410, ratchet and pawl arrangement
411, third connecting shaft 412, installing ring 51, electromagnet 52, sliding extension bar 53, stiffness spring 54, upper roller 61, lower roller
62, spring 63.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of road surface punch device include No.1 babinet 1, No.1 plate 2, toothed disc 3,
Take-up module 4 is attracted module 5, scrolling module 6 and perforating module 7;The No.1 babinet 1 is cylindrical shape, the No.1 babinet 1
For outer bottom layer about center symmetric setting supporting leg 11, the supporting leg 11 is telescopic, pendulum of the equipment on ground when facilitating punching
It puts, the supporting leg 11 is used for supporting entire No.1 babinet 1;1 top center of No.1 babinet opens up location hole, described fixed
Cross bar 12 is arranged in position hole central horizontal, and the both ends of the cross bar 12 are connect with location hole respectively, the intermediate installation of the cross bar 12
Laser emitter 13;The laser emitter 13 is that punching improves accurate location information;1 internal water safety of the No.1 babinet
No.1 plate 2 is filled, the No.1 plate 2 is disc;The No.1 plate 2 symmetrically opens up via 21 about the center of circle;On the No.1 plate 2
Centre of surface installs toothed disc 3, and 2 upper surface of No.1 plate is about the symmetrical left and right settings take-up module in the center of circle 4;In the babinet
Portion's setting is attracted module 5, and the actuation module 5 is for making toothed disc 3 move downward;1 bottom of No.1 babinet opens up groove,
The groove is about No.1 babinet center symmetric setting scrolling module 6 and perforating module 7, the scrolling module 6 and perforating module 7
Each setting two, the perforating module 7 is punched for road pavement;
The perforating module 7 include sliding block 71, mounting base 72, cylinder 73, push rod 78, elastic support 74, installation set 75,
Punch 76 and balance weight iron 77;1 inner bottom of No.1 babinet opens up groove, and cylinder 73 and sliding block 71 are installed in the groove,
The cylinder 73 is horizontally arranged in 1 internal side wall of No.1 babinet, and 73 other end of the cylinder connects push rod 78, the push rod 78
Other end connection sliding block 71, the sliding block 71 be cuboid, 71 upper surface of the sliding block install mounting base 72, the cylinder 73
It can push sliding block 71 that mounting base 72 is made to be moved in groove by push rod 78;Elastic branch is obliquely installed in the mounting base 72
Frame 74, the elastic support 74 are cuboid, and 74 one end of the elastic support is connected with mounting base 72;The elastic support 74
Other end vertical connection installation set 75,75 side of the installation set are threaded hole, 75 inner installation punch 76 of the installation set, institute
It is "-" type to state punch 76, is threaded hole on the punch 76, the punch 76 is punched for road pavement, the installation
Check bolt is arranged in set outside, and the check bolt passes through the threaded hole in installation set 75 and punch 76 that punch 76 is fixed on peace
In encapsulation, balance weight iron 77 is arranged in 75 top of the installation set, and the balance weight iron 77 is trapezoid block, and the balance weight iron 77 can increase punching
The impact force on first 76 pairs of ground can be such that sliding block 71 moves when work by opening cylinder 73, and sliding block 71 pushes mounting base 72 and punching
First 76 move to realize that punch 76 is implemented to punch to ground together.
The take-up module 4 includes No. two babinets 41, the connection of the gear 44, first of gear 43, three of No.1 gear 42, two
Axis 45, the first support column 46, reel 47, steel wire rope 48, the second support column 49, the second connecting shaft 410, ratchet and pawl arrangement 411
With third connecting shaft 412, No. two babinets 41 are rectangular box, the first connection of 41 inner vertical of No. two babinets setting
No.1 gear 42 is arranged in axis 45,41 inner horizontal of No. two babinets, and No. two gears are arranged in 41 outer horizontal of No. two babinets
43, first connecting shaft 45 is cylinder, and 45 bottom end of the first connecting shaft passes through No. two 41 bottoms of babinet, and described first connects
Spindle top horizontal connection No.1 gear 42,45 lower horizontal of the first connecting shaft connect No. two gears 43;No. two casees
No. three gears 44 are arranged in 41 inner vertical of body, and No. three gears 44 are intermeshed with No.1 gear 42;No. two babinets 41
External right side is horizontally disposed with the second connecting shaft 410, and second connecting shaft 410 is cylinder, 410 left end of the second connecting shaft
It is connect with No. three gears, second connecting shaft, 410 right side connects the first support column 46, and first support column 46 is cylinder
Body, the right side of first support column 46 are arranged reel 47, lay winding wire ropes 48 on the reel 47, and 48 one end of the steel wire rope is solid
It is scheduled on reel 47,48 other end of the steel wire rope is connect by the via 21 on No.1 plate 2 with punch 76;Second connection
410 right end of axis is connect across the first support column 46 with reel 47;47 right side setting connection third connecting shaft 412 of the reel, institute
It is cylinder to state third connecting shaft 412, and the second support column 49, second support column is arranged in 412 right side of the third connecting shaft
49 be cylinder, and ratchet and pawl arrangement 411,412 left end of third connecting shaft and volume is arranged in second support column, 49 right side
47 right side connection of cylinder, 412 right end of third connecting shaft connect horizontal through the second support column 49 with ratchet, the pawl and the
Two support columns 49 are connected, the ratchet and pawl intermeshing.
The actuation module 5 includes installing ring 51, electromagnet 52, sliding extension bar 53 and stiffness spring 54;The installation
Circle 51 is rotated coaxially mounted on the upper surface of No.1 plate 2, and annular groove, the sliding extension bar 53 1 is arranged in the installing ring 51
End is fixedly mounted in annular groove, and 53 other end of sliding extension bar is fixedly connected with toothed disc 3;The sliding extension bar
53 outsides are cased with stiffness spring 54;Electromagnet 52, when electromagnet 52 is powered, sliding extension bar is arranged in the installing ring upper surface
53 drive toothed discs 3, which are moved downward, to be engaged with realizing with No. two gears 43.
The scrolling module 6 includes upper roller 61, lower roller 62 and spring 63;1 bottom of No.1 babinet opens up groove,
Lower roller 62 is horizontally disposed in the groove, the lower roller 62 is cylinder, and the lower roller 62 is grown perpendicular to No.1 babinet 1
Direction is spent, the lower roller 62 is located at the lower section of sliding block 71, and the sliding block 71 can be slided on lower roller 62, the sliding block
71 drive mounting base 72 and elastic support 74 to move by driving mounting base 72, and roller 61 is installed in 71 both sides of the sliding block,
The upper roller 61 is cylinder, and the upper roller 61 is parallel to 1 length direction of No.1 babinet, passes through between the upper roller 61
Spring 63 connects, and the upper roller 61 is used to reduce frictional force when sliding block 71 moves in sliding slot.
75 side of the installation set is threaded hole, and hole is threaded on the punch 76, and 75 outside of the installation set is set
Check bolt is set, the check bolt passes through the threaded hole in installation set 75 and punch 76 that punch 76 is fixed in installation set,
Prevent punch 76 from causing to fall due to hitting strongly when carrying out road surface punching.
The course of work:
First device is smoothly placed on road surface, adjusts supporting leg 11, location hole is made to be directed at the position to be punched, opens cylinder
73, cylinder 73 pushes sliding block 71 to be moved in the groove of 1 bottom of No.1 babinet, and sliding block 71 drives mounting base 72 and punch 76 to be in
Convenient for the suitable position of punching.
Reel 47 is allowed to wind steel wire rope 48 by controlling switch, steel wire rope 48 makes elastic support 74 have abundance
Elastic force.
Reel 47 is allowed to rotate backward by controlling switch again, reel 47 discharges steel wire rope 48, and punch 76 is in spring support 74
Elastic force effect lower punched into ground.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.