CN201953356U - Oil pumping machine - Google Patents
Oil pumping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201953356U CN201953356U CN2011200206311U CN201120020631U CN201953356U CN 201953356 U CN201953356 U CN 201953356U CN 2011200206311 U CN2011200206311 U CN 2011200206311U CN 201120020631 U CN201120020631 U CN 201120020631U CN 201953356 U CN201953356 U CN 201953356U
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- directive wheel
- head sheave
- balance weight
- sucker rod
- oil pumper
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil pumping machine comprising a main frame (9), an oil pumping rod (1), a balance weight (11), a platform (8) arranged on the top of the main frame, a motor (27) arranged on the platform, a speed reducer (6), a guide wheel (4) and a head sheave (5), wherein the motor drives the head sheave by being connected with the head sheave (5) via the speed reducer (6), a balance weight traction rope (10) extending from the head sheave (5) is connected with a fastener (16) on the balance weight to constitute a balance weight operation traction system; an oil pumping rod suspension rope (2) extending from the head sheave (5) passes through the guide wheel and is connected with the oil pumping rod (1) via a tractor (3) to constitute an oil pumping rod operation traction system, the head sheave (5) is configured to be a cylinder type head sheave with the end inside the cylinder body being embedded with an internal gear ring (7), the internal gear ring (7) is engaged with an output gear shaft (18) of the speed reducer, two ends inside the cylinder body of the head sheave are equipped with a group of planar scroll springs respectively, and the two groups of springs have opposite scrolling directions, only one of the two groups of planar scroll springs is under an energy storage state at the beginning of stroke, and the extension length of the springs is larger than the stroke of the oil pumping rod. The oil pumping machine has the characteristics of high transmission efficiency, high rigidness of hard connection and flexible direction change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oil pumper field, relate in particular to a kind of cartridge type oil pumper of taking turns.
Background technology
Nonflowing well recovers the oil and is extensive use of trip fine strain of millet formula crank balanced pumping unit.Such oil pumping machine oil pumping mode is T﹠B, and it uses the electric energy consumption height, and operating mode efficient is low, and mechanical impact force is strong, and cement and rolled steel dosage are big.In order to reduce cost for oil production, saving energy, lowering energy consumption and reducing pollutants discharge have become the key subjects of the current how synergy of world's oil industry.
The oil pumping workover rig that discloses a kind of novelty Chinese patent application 200310100186.X number; it comprises a day wheel shaft; reducer; gear wheel; pinion; motor; the head sheave lift rope; balance weight body; counter-balanced carriage; the guiding wire rope; oil pumping polish rod; main frame; rack platform; and head sheave (traction wheel); wherein gear wheel and head sheave interfix; and be installed on day wheel shaft by the sky wheel bearing; it wheel shaft is fastened on the rack platform with a day wheel shaft fastener; perhaps gear wheel and head sheave and a day wheel shaft interfix; the two ends of it wheel shaft are fastened on the rack platform by bearing; reducer; motor; brake and overload protective device all are installed on the rack platform; rack platform is connected with the top of main frame; polished rod eye connects oil pumping polish rod for one section; the other end is connected on the wheel shaft of head sheave by the polished rod eye pull rope; balance weight body is fastened on the wheel of head sheave on week by counter-balanced carriage and lanyard device and counterweight pull rope; motor is through brake; shaft coupling is connected with reducer; reducer output shaft is connected with pinion, pinion and gear wheel engagement.Compare with the beam type crank balanced pumping unit, the oil pumping workover rig gross efficiency of this novelty has had significant raising, and it has the function of some workover rigs simultaneously.But Fu Za workover treatment if desired may need professional workover rig.In this case, the head sheave and the main component that occupy the sucker rod superjacent air space need the complete machine displacement, cause inconvenience.In addition, owing to will make the usefulness of workover rig, to do adaptive variation to motor, transmission device etc.Thereby selected parameter is not best concerning the oil pumping operation.
Disclose a kind of two oil pumper that drags in Chinese invention patent application 03102663.X, its medium-height trestle top is provided with one or more upward directive wheels, and also is provided with directive wheel down in the bottom of support.Last directive wheel is fixedly mounted on the support, the last directive wheel that is positioned at bracket side has occupied the space of sucker rod top, therefore when carrying out workover treatment, need to go up directive wheel and remove the space that just might abdicate the sucker rod top, the dismounting of this directive wheel is wasted time and energy.In some cases, remove even will go up directive wheel, also be difficult to abdicate the required space of well workover.Therefore, when well workover, the oil pumper complete machine need be removed.
Therefore, current transmission efficiency height can realize that the oil pumper existence of flexible commutation and convenient maintenance needs.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of oil pumper of novelty is provided, it has compact conformation, transmission efficiency height, can realize flexible commutation and the advantage that reduces mechanical impact force to greatest extent.
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of oil pumper, it comprises main frame, sucker rod, balance weight body is located at the platform at main frame top, is arranged in motor, multi-stage speed reducer, directive wheel and head sheave on this platform, this motor links to each other with head sheave by multi-stage speed reducer and fetches the driving head sheave, and balance weight body pull rope of drawing in week from head sheave wheel and the fastener on this balance weight body are connected to form the weight counterbalance operation trailer system; The outstanding rope of sucker rod of drawing in week from the head sheave wheel is connected to form sucker rod operation trailer system through directive wheel and by tractor and sucker rod, wherein head sheave is configured to take turns cartridge type, one end of its inner barrel is embedded with ring gear, this ring gear is meshed with the output gear shaft of described multi-stage speed reducer, at the two ends of this head sheave inner barrel one group of plane scroll spring is housed respectively, the coiling direction of these two groups of plane scroll springs is opposite, and when stroke begins wherein only one group of plane scroll spring be in the energy storage state, the spread length of described spring is greater than the stroke of sucker rod.
Internal tooth engaged transmission in the utility model between ring gear and the output gear shaft is approaching traditional beam pumping unit aspect rigidity, intensity, reliability, improved the mechanical structure of traditional external tooth transmission, and the working environment of transmission system improves, and safeguards simple.Moreover, by ring gear at one end being embedded wheel cartridge type head sheave, not only reduced the volume of equipment, also greatly reduce cost.In addition, in the utility model, adopt wheel cartridge type head sheave, make motor commutation work control mechanical rotation energy and strengthen, the combination property of motor and controller is improved, and accomplish the coupling operation.
Advantageously, in the utility model, compare at 1: 1 with traditional external toothing gear ratio, the total number of teeth in engagement of described ring gear and described output gear shaft for example is 1: 2.5 than obviously increasing, and makes that like this gearratio of transmission system is more reasonable.Thereby the mechanical force moment of transmission is increased, and the rigidity of transmission mechanism is increased.In addition, the input of this multi-stage speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of motor by shaft coupling, is equipped with the dead electricity brake disc between the input of shaft coupling and this multi-stage speed reducer, forms machine driven system and power transmission system.
In another program of the present utility model, directive wheel by the directive wheel support relatively this platform upwards be installed in pivotally on the platform, wherein directive wheel is configured to upwards pivot by the relative platform of the rotation of head sheave.In a scheme, be provided with the bindiny mechanism that is used for this directive wheel support is connected to day wheel body, this bindiny mechanism comprises first connecting portion that is arranged on this directive wheel support, second connecting portion on this head sheave is set, the connection cord that this first connecting portion and this second connecting portion can be linked to each other dividually when upwards pivoting directive wheel at needs, when head sheave is rotated, upwards pivot, and then the pulling directive wheel upwards pivots by connection cord pulling directive wheel support.Scheme as an alternative, above-mentioned bindiny mechanism comprises and is arranged in connecting portion on the directive wheel support, be used for when needs upwards pivot directive wheel, the outstanding rope of sucker rod releasably being fixedly attached to the directive wheel support and replace connection cord, thereby when head sheave is rotated, upwards pivot, and then spur upwards pivot of described directive wheel by the outstanding pulling directive wheel support of restricting of sucker rod.So configuration, make when well workover, after the sucker rod top being changed the operation tractor of workover rig, by the motor-driven head sheave, and head sheave drives upwards pivot of the relative platform of directive wheel, the outstanding rope of the tractor of oil pumper and sucker rod is raised up by post-tensioning together in the directive wheel inside groove and stands, thereby abdicates the well workover space easily, and does not need to operate manually.
Advantageously, oil pumper in the utility model comprises that also the directive wheel that is arranged on the platform near sucker rod adjusts positioning convex portion, its be constructed to be permeable to be arranged on the directive wheel support on the recess elevation angle of matching and fixing this directive wheel and adjusting relative this platform of this directive wheel.Thus one, after well workover finished, can realizing resetting directive wheel, to transfer the position accurate.Here, adjusting positioning convex portion is two dome bolts that screw thread is installed in the platform both sides, and described recess is the groove that is arranged on directive wheel support both sides, can adjust the elevation angle of directive wheel by screwing the dome bolt, upwards pivots thereby help directive wheel.According to a preferred version of the present utility model, the described elevation angle is 6 degree～12 degree, can also play fine setting to the forward and backward position of the relative well head of directive wheel by adjusting the elevation angle.In addition, directive wheel adjusts positioning convex portion and setting cooperatively interacting of recess thereunder can also prevent to be offset about directive wheel, thereby has improved structural stability.
In the utility model, the main frame of oil pumper is configured to the vertical barrel main frame, and it has upright tube chamber and door, and the electrical control cubicles that is used to control motor is arranged in the upright tube chamber, and balance weight body and balance weight body pull rope extend in the upright tube chamber.The length of rod stroke when the height of vertical barrel main frame depends on oil pumping.The steel material thickness that the vertical barrel main frame is selected for use should appropriateness consider to strengthen derrick rigidity intensity, and the back side that electrical control cubicles places main frame to open the door belongs to indoor operating mode.Improved the open-air work condition environment of existing electrical control cubicles, strengthened antitheft and safety.Advantageously, plug-in being arranged in of the control panel of electrical control cubicles looked squarely the position outdoors, thereby is convenient to operating personnel's operation.
In addition, in the utility model, the counterweight of weight counterbalance operation trailer system is configured to be slightly less than the weight of sucker rod operation trailer system.Described motor forward and backward running current difference is preferably between the 1-2 ampere when the oil pumper ordinary production is worked.
Compare with existing oil pumper, oil pumper of the present utility model has compact conformation and makes things convenient for well workover and the characteristics of maintenance.
Description of drawings
The utility model is complete and the content that can realize comprises it being best embodiment for a person skilled in the art, has done more detailed elaboration below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the lateral view according to an embodiment of the utility model oil pumper, shows the directive wheel that is in operating position and well workover position;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of oil pumper when the operating position shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation drawing of oil pumper shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the plane scroll spring schematic representation of apparatus that is arranged in the head sheave;
Fig. 4 a shows the physical characteristic curve of two groups of plane scroll springs in the head sheave cylindrical shell;
Fig. 5 shows the full schematic diagram on double wrap sheave of the outstanding rope of sucker rod;
Fig. 6 shows the balance weight body pull rope schematic diagram on the double wrap sheave entirely;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the working platform of oil pumper shown in Figure 1.
The Reference numeral list
The 1-sucker rod, the outstanding rope of 2-sucker rod, 3-tractor, the 4-directive wheel, 5-takes turns cartridge type head sheave (double wrap sheave), 6-reducer, the 7-ring gear, 8-top-support platform, 9-vertical barrel main frame, 10-balance weight body pull rope, 11-balance weight body, 12-switch board, the 13-plane scroll spring, 14-electric control chamber door, 15-days wheel supports, 16-balance weight body pull rope fastener, 17-balance weight body guide rail hole, 18-reducer output shaft, 19-days wheel shafts, 20-directive wheel support, 21-directive wheel bearing, the 22-directive wheel is adjusted positioning convex portion, 5a-balance weight body pull rope guide hole, the outstanding rope of 5b-guide hole, the outstanding rope of 24-sucker rod secured adjusted device, the 25-sensor, the 26-brake, 27-motor, 28-shaft coupling, the 29-helicla flute, 30-top platform seal closure.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the utility model oil pumper.Referring to Fig. 1, oil pumper in the utility model is wheel cartridge type oil pumper, it mainly comprises vertical barrel main frame 9, sucker rod 1, balance weight body 11 is located at the platform 8 at this main frame top, is arranged in directive wheel 4 and head sheave 5 that motor 27, multi-stage speed reducer 6, cantilever on this platform 8 stretch out platform, and top platform seal closure 30, this motor links to each other with this head sheave 5 by multi-stage speed reducer 6 and fetches the driving head sheave.In this embodiment, main frame is configured to have the vertical barrel main frame of upright tube chamber and door 14, and the switch board 12 that is used to control motor is arranged in this upright tube chamber, and balance weight body 11 and balance weight body pull rope 16 extend in this upright tube chamber.Here, the length of stroke when the height of vertical barrel main frame 9 depends on oil pumping, the stroke of oil pumper increases, the also corresponding increase of the height of main frame.The steel material thickness that vertical barrel main frame 9 is selected for use should appropriateness consider to strengthen derrick rigidity intensity, and switch board 12 places the back side of the door 14 of main frame, belongs to indoor operating mode, and this has improved the open-air work condition environment of existing switch board, has strengthened antitheft and safety.More advantageously, the control panel of switch board is plug-in to be arranged in door 14 outer operating personnel and to look squarely the position, and upright tube chamber is interior just can not operate control thereby do not need to enter.
It will also be appreciated that, in order to reduce the height of vertical barrel main frame 9, in this upright tube chamber, be provided with pit below relative with balance weight body, make balance weight body 11 in downward running, can extend in the pit, thereby under the constant situation of rod stroke, can reduce the height of vertical barrel main frame 9 to a certain extent.
In the utility model, referring to Fig. 1, show the position of the directive wheel when being in the in running order and well workover state of oil pumper, one end of directive wheel 20 is pivotably mounted on the platform, other end cantilever stretches out platform and directive wheel 4 is housed, its by directive wheel support 20 relatively this platform 8 in perpendicular to the plane of platform, upwards pivot.Specifically, be provided with and be used for when needs upwards pivot directive wheel, directive wheel support 20 releasably being connected to the bindiny mechanism of day wheel body, thereby make directive wheel 4 drive relatively by rotating head sheave 5 that platform 8 upwards pivots.In a scheme of bindiny mechanism, on the cylindrical shell of directive wheel support 20 and head sheave 5, be respectively equipped with connecting portion, for example link up with or link, and the lanyard that is connected to one of them, when well workover, need make progress when kicking up directive wheel backward, lanyard is connected on directive wheel support or the head sheave cylindrical shell, thereby both are connected.This configuration makes that driving head sheave 5 by motor 27 rotates, and upwards pivot by lanyard pulling directive wheel support 20, and then directive wheel 5 can be raised up by post-tensioning, thereby abdicate the well workover space easily, and need not manually to remove or promote directive wheel or remove complete machine, saved the expense and the time of well workover greatly.In the process of directive wheel 5 that upwards pivots, preferably rotate by crawl control motor-driven head sheave.In addition, also preferably on platform, be provided with the baffle plate (not shown), be used to limit the angle that directive wheel upwards pivots.In another embodiment of syndeton, it comprises the connecting portion that is arranged on the directive wheel support 20, this connecting portion can detachably be fixed to the directive wheel support with the outstanding rope 2 of sucker rod, thereby when head sheave 5 is rotated, upwards pivot, and then pulling directive wheel 4 upwards pivots by the outstanding rope 2 pulling directive wheel supports 20 of sucker rod
In addition, according to preferred version of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 2, directive wheel 4 is installed on the directive wheel support 20 by directive wheel bearing 21, also be provided with directive wheel at an end of the close sucker rod of platform 8 and adjust setting circle top fastening bolt 22, here this setting circle top fastening bolt 22 is to be installed in platform 8 both sides respectively, and it matches directive wheel 4 fix in position with recess or groove on directive wheel support 20 both sides, and can prevent about 20 skews of directive wheel support, strengthened structural stability.By screwing the dome bolt, can adjust the height of dome bolt, thereby adjust the elevation angle of directive wheel 4 relative platforms 8.Directive wheel 4 is arranged to 8 one-tenth certain elevations angle of relative platform, directive wheel is more easily upwards pivoted.In the utility model, the elevation angle for example is 6 degree～12 degree, is preferably 8～10 degree, by adjusting the size at the elevation angle, can also adjust the relative position of directive wheel and well head in addition.
In a preferred embodiment, head sheave is configured to take turns the cartridge type double wrap sheave, referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the end that head sheave is configured to its inner barrel is embedded with ring gear 7, this ring gear 7 is meshed with the output gear shaft 18 with first gearratio multi-stage speed reducer 6, forms second gearratio of gear ring and gear shaft.This design has improved gear-driven mechanics mechanism and working environment, makes not only compact conformation of legacy system, and compares with traditional internal tooth transmission, and cost reduces greatly.In addition, this internal tooth driving cog number of meshes increases, and has increased the mechanical force moment transmission and the wearing and tearing of between cog are reduced, and has prolonged the application life of gear shaft and ring gear.Referring to Fig. 7, the input of multi-stage speed reducer 6 with link to each other by the output shaft of shaft coupling 28 with motor 27, and between the input of shaft coupling 28 and multi-stage speed reducer 6, be equipped with the dead electricity brake disc, form machine driven system and power transmission system.Here, multi-stage speed reducer 6 fixed placement are on upright tube framework platform, and motor 27 is fixed on the electric machine support that is positioned on the platform, docks locking with multi-stage speed reducer shaft coupling level.
In the running of oil pumper, balance weight body operation trailer system (referring to Fig. 1) is self dynamic equilibrium situation with sucker rod operation trailer system (referring to Fig. 2).For first transmission of the embedded gear ring that makes multi-stage speed reducer 6 and wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5 and second transmission in operation during with commutation, even running effect is more arranged, one group of plane scroll spring 13 (referring to Fig. 4) is equipped with at two ends in wheel tube double wrap sheave 5 inner barrel respectively, install or stroke when beginning finishing, wherein only one group of plane scroll spring 13 is in the energy storage state, and the spread length of described spring is greater than the stroke of sucker rod.Two groups of plane scroll springs in the double wrap sheave cylindrical shell are oppositely installed, referring to Fig. 4 a, and one group of spring energy-storage when the motor forward rotation, another group spring is released energy, produces the moment of active force and reaction force, improves reversing impact greatly.Being provided with of plane scroll spring helps stand-by motor 27 smooth commutation, and the mechanical and automatically controlled flexibility that matches is followed.Reduce motor 27 frequent electricity damage and machine damage (shaft coupling) effects that produced that commutate more and economize on electricity more, improve motor 27, electric control element, mechanical part durability etc. simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, show the outstanding rope of sucker rod respectively entirely on wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave and the balance weight body pull rope schematic diagram on the wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave entirely.From Fig. 5, it can also be seen that, be provided with the outstanding rope guide hole 5b that 4 edges are parallel to the linear interval arrangement of double wrap sheave axis the wheel week of double wrap sheave 5, respectively draw the outstanding rope 2 of a sucker rod from outstanding rope guide hole 5b, the outstanding rope 2 of sucker rod is connected to form sucker rod operation trailer system through directive wheel 4 and by tractor 3 and sucker rod 1.As can be seen from Figure 6, the wheel of wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5 also is provided with the pull rope guide hole 5a that 4 edges are parallel to the linear interval arrangement of double wrap sheave axis on week, respectively draw a balance weight body pull rope 10 from pull rope guide hole 5a, the fastener 16 on balance weight body pull rope 10 and this balance weight body 11 is connected to form the weight counterbalance operation trailer system.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, four pull rope guide hole 5a and four outstanding rope guide hole 5b axially and axially being staggeredly arranged along wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave.Though among the embodiment that illustrates in the drawings, pull rope guide hole 5a is than the more close centre of taking turns tube of outstanding rope guide hole 5b, outstanding rope guide hole 5b than the more close centre of taking turns tin of pull rope guide hole 5a also in protection domain of the present utility model.The number that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described pull rope guide hole or outstanding rope guide hole can also fall within the scope of the invention for the even number except that 4.Above-mentioned configuration has improved the operation stability of sucker rod and balance weight body greatly, and when a rope was lax therein, female rope bore under the unbalanced condition of external force and produces, and the transition pulley can be gathered the head-rope degree of tightness automatically, does not influence the operation of balance weight body or sucker rod.
In the above-described embodiments, double wrap sheave 5 has 16 circle helicla flutes along its circumferential arrangement, wherein one group 8 is enclosed the left-half that helicla flute is positioned at this double wrap sheave 5, and another group 8 circle helicla flutes are positioned at the right half part of this double wrap sheave 5, and these two groups of spiral fluted rotation directions are opposite.In this embodiment, the helicla flute that is positioned at the double wrap sheave left-half is left-handed, and be positioned at the helicla flute dextrorotation on double wrap sheave right side, and four pull rope guide hole 5a are arranged in 4 helicla flutes in 16 helicla flutes, and 4 outstanding rope guide holes are arranged in other 4 helicla flutes in described 16 helicla flutes.So be provided with, make one group of 4 balance weight body pull rope 10 coming out from described pull rope guide hole 5a and the oil pumper running, be contained in the corresponding helicla flute to mutually noninterfere from the outstanding rope 2 of one group of 4 sucker rod that described outstanding rope guide hole 5b comes out, and reverse all the time to the moment of described double wrap sheave.That is to say, these helicla flutes on the outstanding rope of a set of weights body pull rope 10 and the one group of sucker rod 2 shared double wrap sheaves 5, when the balance weight body pull rope left helicla flute, the outstanding rope of sucker rod occupied helicla flute.So design makes the width of double wrap sheave reduce greatly, thereby has reduced the structural volume and the materials of oil pumper, and reduced dynamic moment of inertia greatly.Advantageously, interfere mutually in running in order to prevent the outstanding rope 2 of part pull rope 10 and sucker rod, four pull rope guide hole 5a and four outstanding rope guide hole 5b are 110～142 degree along the circumferential angle of this double wrap sheave, are preferably 120 degree.
When oil pumper moves, driven wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5 clockwise rotated when for example motor was just changeing, four outstanding ropes 2 of sucker rod are wound on the wheel tube double wrap sheave, spur sucker rod 1 thus and move upward, the balance weight body pull rope 10 that is coiled in this moment in the helicla flute on the wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5 moves downward because of the action of gravity of balance weight body 11; When motor reverses, driven wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5 rotates counterclockwise, balance weight body pull rope 10 is wound into wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5 and spurs balance weight body 11 up, takes turns outstanding rope 2 on week at the force action of the gravity of sucker rod 1 and motor 27 counter-rotatings and downwards and at this moment be coiled in wheel cartridge type double wrap sheave 5.
Thus, the just commentaries on classics of motor 27, the counter-rotating work done only is to change sucker rod 1 and balance weight body 11 on back and forth moving up and down under the effect of gravitational field mutually, down direction, overcome wheel tube double wrap sheave 5 and take turns week and the factors such as frictional force of pull rope with outstanding rope, on, the steadily symmetrical mutually gravitational field potential energy of the deadweight falling bodies generation of system separately that all utilizes in the downward movement direction, just back and forth change traffic direction by motor 27, counter electromotive force also utilizes the symmetry of natural gravitation effect and mechanical counterweight, the conversion each other that makes full use of between potential energy and the kinetic energy in machine driving invention design closely cooperates, the motor digital Control Technology has been finished Numeric Control Technology to the jig frequency of oil pumper and the accuracy control of stroke in addition, and control is followed in the torque to load (load) demand between balancing moment and the torque capacity.Balancing moment is the normality operating mode in when work, and torque capacity when appearing at well workover unloading and the operating mode of the work of loading, and overcome Sha Ka during the husky card in down-hole and follow the torque capacity of control output by motor.This torque is balance weight body 11 monolateral 1.5 times of torques that are lifted to the loading position.At this moment, the gravity that is directed downwards of balance weight body 11 is not also counted interior.
In one embodiment, the wheel at wheel tube double wrap sheave has balance weight body haulage cable fastener hole and solid adjuster 24 of sucker rod haulage cable and transition pulley respectively in week.In the middle of the balance weight body 11 by steel cable as fixed guide rope 11 ' (referring to Fig. 2), the floating surperficial (not shown) that is suspended from the rope body of the pulley of two pairs of upper and lower levels, effect is up, descending " track " that cooperates balance weight body 11, balance weight body 11 up, downstream position is super excessively, be subjected to the control of upper and lower lead limit switch and report to the police to stop.
Though above at length a plurality of embodiment of the present utility model are described to a certain extent, should be appreciated that above description is exemplary and nonrestrictive.Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit or scope of the present utility model, the those of ordinary skill in the present technique field can be made multiple change to these disclosed embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. oil pumper, it comprises main frame (9), sucker rod (1), balance weight body (11), be located at the platform (8) at this main frame top, be arranged in motor (27), multi-stage speed reducer (6), directive wheel (4) and head sheave (5) on this platform (8), this motor links to each other with this head sheave (5) to fetch by this multi-stage speed reducer (6) and drives this head sheave, and the balance weight body pull rope (10) of drawing in week from described head sheave (5) wheel is connected to form the weight counterbalance operation trailer system with the fastener (16) on this balance weight body (11); The outstanding rope of sucker rod (2) of drawing in week from described head sheave (5) wheel is connected to form sucker rod operation trailer system through this directive wheel (4) and by tractor (3) and this sucker rod (1), it is characterized in that, this head sheave (5) is configured to take turns the cartridge type head sheave, one end of its inner barrel is embedded with ring gear (7), this ring gear (7) is meshed with the output gear shaft (18) of described multi-stage speed reducer (6), at the two ends of this head sheave inner barrel one group of plane scroll spring (13) is housed respectively, the coiling direction of these two groups of plane scroll springs is opposite, and when stroke begins wherein only one group of plane scroll spring be in the energy storage state, the extensible length of described spring is greater than the stroke of sucker rod.
2. oil pumper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the input of this multi-stage speed reducer (6) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (28) with motor (27), is equipped with the dead electricity brake disc between the input of described shaft coupling (28) and this multi-stage speed reducer (6).
3. oil pumper according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described directive wheel (4) upwards pivots by relative this platform (8) of the rotation of described head sheave (5).
4. oil pumper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the bindiny mechanism that is used for this directive wheel support (20) releasably is connected to day wheel body at this directive wheel of needs (4) when upwards pivoting, this bindiny mechanism comprises first connecting portion that is arranged on this directive wheel support (20), second connecting portion on this head sheave is set, with the connection cord that this first connecting portion and this second connecting portion releasably can be linked to each other, when head sheave (5) is rotated, spur this directive wheel support (20) and upwards pivot, and then spur upwards pivot of described directive wheel (4) by described connection cord.
5. oil pumper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the bindiny mechanism that is used for this directive wheel support (20) releasably is connected to this day wheel body at this directive wheel of needs (4) when upwards pivoting, this bindiny mechanism comprises that being arranged in this directive wheel support (20) goes up connecting portion, this connecting portion releasably is fixedly attached to directive wheel support (20) with the outstanding rope of sucker rod (2), when head sheave (5) is rotated, drive the outstanding rope of described sucker rod (2) and spur this directive wheel support (20) and upwards pivot, and then spur described directive wheel (4) and upwards pivot.
6. oil pumper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise that also the directive wheel that is arranged on this platform (8) near this sucker rod (1) adjusts positioning convex portion (22), its be constructed to be permeable to be arranged on guiding trestle on the recess elevation angle of matching and fixing this directive wheel (4) and adjusting relative this platform of this directive wheel (8).
7. oil pumper according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described directive wheel is adjusted positioning convex portion (22) and is installed in the dome bolt of described platform (8) both sides for screw thread respectively, described recess is the groove that is arranged on these directive wheel support both sides, when this directive wheel was in running order, described dome bolt was positioned at corresponding grooves.
8. oil pumper according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the described elevation angle is 6 degree～12 degree.
9. according to each described oil pumper in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described main frame (9) is configured to the vertical barrel main frame, it has a door (14) and a upright tube chamber, and the electrical control cubicles (12) that is used to control motor (27) is arranged in this upright tube chamber and described balance weight body (11) and balance weight body pull rope (10) extend in this upright chamber.
10. oil pumper according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the control panel that described electrical control cubicles (12) is arranged in the back side of this door (14) and this electrical control cubicles is hung over outward looks squarely the position outdoors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200206311U CN201953356U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Oil pumping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200206311U CN201953356U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Oil pumping machine |
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| CN201953356U true CN201953356U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| CN2011200206311U Expired - Fee Related CN201953356U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Oil pumping machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012097493A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | 北京宝圣得机械有限公司 | Oil-pumping machine |
| CN102808600A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-05 | 扬州东方吊架有限公司 | Constant force spring energy-saving oil production equipment |
| CN107218014A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 | A kind of cantilever rotates resilient structures after resigning |
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 CN CN2011200206311U patent/CN201953356U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012097493A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | 北京宝圣得机械有限公司 | Oil-pumping machine |
| CN102808600A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-05 | 扬州东方吊架有限公司 | Constant force spring energy-saving oil production equipment |
| CN102808600B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-12-10 | 扬州东方吊架有限公司 | Constant force spring energy-saving oil production equipment |
| CN107218014A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 | A kind of cantilever rotates resilient structures after resigning |
| CN107218014B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2024-01-12 | 浙江西传电气股份有限公司 | Springback structure after cantilever rotation abdication |
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