CN108560587A - A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery and installation method - Google Patents
A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery and installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560587A CN108560587A CN201810557279.1A CN201810557279A CN108560587A CN 108560587 A CN108560587 A CN 108560587A CN 201810557279 A CN201810557279 A CN 201810557279A CN 108560587 A CN108560587 A CN 108560587A
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- Prior art keywords
- partition board
- pipe gallery
- cradle
- assembly construction
- curved roof
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery of present invention offer and installation method, include by the prefabricated curved roof of water-proof concrete, partition board, bottom plate and cradle；The free end of the curved roof is overlapped in the groove of corresponding partition board top setting, and fixation is poured by water-proof concrete；The bottom of the partition board is plugged in cradle pours fixation by water-proof concrete；Bottom plate upper end and composition integrated member are determined in the cradle setting；The integrated member of curved roof, partition board and the bottom plate and cradle composition, surrounds to form a tube coupling from top, both sides and lower part, tube coupling connects to forming piping lane successively respectively.Facilitate prefabrication, be readily transported, using cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery excellent globality and stability, waterproof effect etc. performance can be more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground pipe gallery field, specially a kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery and installation side
Method.
Background technology
With the fast development in city, the problem of causing " road slide fastener ", is more and more severeer, is increasingly influencing civic just
The often aesthetic feeling of life and city.In order to the various overhead lines of successive elimination street cobweb formula, urban ground landscape is made to become
Finer, city integrated piping lane comes into being.City integrated piping lane is electric power, communication, radio and television, water supply, draining, heat
The municipal pipelines such as power, combustion gas are all included, concentrate laying, play the role of " heart " in Modern Urban Development, can
Urban carrying capacity is effectively improved, the development process in city is promoted.
Since the 1950s, the research of prefabricated assembled pipe gallery has been set about in China.But due to prefabricated structure
The reasons such as the seam crossing sealing performance of part is poor, and drainage happens occasionally, in a very long time after this, prefabricated dress
Construction with formula pipe gallery is just nearly at dead state.
And at this stage, in the process of city integrated piping lane development, precast splice type pipe gallery is obtained because of its superiority
It is fast-developing.Many problems are also encountered simultaneously, if structure type is excessively complicated, are unfavorable for prefabrication；Gap is excessive, waterproof
Effect is poor or because of prefabricated components heaviness, the problems such as being unfavorable for transporting.The above various reasons limit precast splice type integrated pipe
The development of corridor technology, so being badly in need of a kind of generation for the novel precast splice type pipe gallery overcoming problem above.
Invention content
Hold for prefabricated assembled pipe gallery globality existing in the prior art and stability difference and waterproof system
The problems such as easily collapsing, a kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery of present invention offer and installation method, the prefabricated assembled synthesis
Pipe rack form is simple, facilitates prefabrication, is readily transported, and utilizes the excellent globality of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery
And stability, waterproof effect etc. performance can be more preferable.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery includes by the prefabricated curved roof of water-proof concrete, partition board, bottom plate
And cradle；
The free end of the curved roof is overlapped in the groove of corresponding partition board top setting, is poured by water-proof concrete solid
It is fixed；The bottom of the partition board is plugged in cradle pours fixation by water-proof concrete；Bottom is determined in the cradle setting
Plate upper end and composition integrated member；
Curved roof, partition board and the bottom plate and cradle composition integrated member, respectively from top, both sides and
Lower part is surrounded to form a tube coupling, and tube coupling connects to forming piping lane successively.
Preferably, the curved roof is formed by water-proof concrete through prefabrication, and internal arrangement upper layer and lower layer is equal
In the reinforced mesh of criss-cross fashion.
Further, the curved roof uses domes, the reinforcing bar of double steel bar mesh sheet respectively curved roof from
It is stretched out by end.
Preferably, the partition board includes being located at the outermost left clapboard of piping lane and right clapboard, and/or be located in the middle part of piping lane
Middle partition board；The top of left clapboard and right clapboard extends inwardly, the prefabricated formation groove in top；Prolong to both sides on middle partition board top
It stretches, and groove is formed at top, fixation is poured for both sides curved roof overlap joint grouting behind shaft or drift lining.
Preferably, overlapped curved roof quantity is corresponded at the top groove of the partition board, is provided with double amount
Reinforcing bar stretches out.
Further, the length that reinforcing bar stretches out prefabricated component is 6-8 ㎝.
Preferably, the depth of groove at the top of partition board is 18-22 ㎝；Curved roof insertion partition board top groove depth be
12-14㎝。
Preferably, the prefabricated component is using additive water-proof concrete, fibre crack-resistance water-proof concrete, high performance water proof
Concrete or ultra-high performance concrete are prefabricated.
Preferably, the bottom flute profile support outer slope surface angle is 65 ° -70 °, and inside slope surface angle is 3 ° -5 °；Bottom
The vertical height of portion's cradle is not less than 1/10th of divider height.
A kind of installation method of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery, includes the following steps：
Step 1, using by cradle and bottom plate form integrated member as the bottom of pipe gallery arrange ground it
On；
Step 2 is lifted on pipe gallery partition board within corresponding bottom cradle, between cradle and partition board
Gap carried out pouring fixation with water-proof concrete；
Step 3 lifts curved roof, is overlapped on the groove at the top of respective sides partition board, in the anti-water coagulation in gap
Soil cast is fixed, and the installation of the tube coupling is completed；
Step 4, repeat step 1 to three be sequentially completed phase union formed piping lane.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below：
It is whole that the present invention by curved roof, partition board and bottom flute profile abutment member is connected to become one by slip casting measure
Body has superiority outstanding using the section form of northern Shensi cave dwelling in terms of structural stability and water resistance.Its interval
Plate is embedded on cradle, and then slip casting forms an entirety, to make its molding entire tube coupling not have gap, institute
With material and water-proof concrete, so waterproof effect is more preferable.As long as bottom cradle and bottom plate are prefabricated into the cabin number of needs
Specification, top can form the city in the single cabin needed, double cabins, the even more cabins in three cabins by installing partition board and curved roof
Pipe gallery, it is versatile and flexible, it is easy for installation.The water-proof concrete component that the present invention uses all is prefabrication, assembled in situ group
Dress, then fill and starch, economical rationality, component making is simple, light, is convenient to transport, the efficiency of work progress can obtain pole
Big to improve, construction quality is controllable.
Further, the domed structure of curved roof, pours with partition board and builds up an entirety, and domes can be good at holding
Carry the compressive loads such as the top soil body.
Further, it is in 65 ° -70 ° of slope angle on the outside of cradle, partition board " can be blocked " well, enhance its stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the double cabin prefabrication and assembly construction pipe galleries of cave type described in present example.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the double cabin prefabrication and assembly construction pipe galleries of cave type described in present example.
Fig. 3 is pipe gallery bottom plate described in present example and cradle entirety perspective view.
Fig. 4 is dimensional structure diagram at the top of pipe gallery arc described in present example.
Fig. 5 is pipe gallery left, center, right partition board stereochemical structure contrast schematic diagram described in present example.
Fig. 6 is that pipe gallery left, center, right diaphragm structure described in present example compares front view.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of three cabin prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery of cave type described in present example.
Fig. 8 is the front view of three cabin prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery of cave type described in present example.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of cave type list cabin prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery described in present example.
Figure 10 is the front view of cave type list cabin prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery described in present example.
Figure 11 is a-quadrant enlarged diagram in Fig. 8.
In figure, 1 is curved roof, and 2 be middle partition board, and 3 be left clapboard, and 4 be right clapboard, and 5 be reinforcing bar, and 6 be bottom plate, and 7 be slot
Shape bearing.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and
It is not to limit.
A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery of the present invention is arc as shown in Figure 1, by taking double cabin piping lanes as an example
The integrated member that top plate 1, middle partition board 2, left clapboard 3, right clapboard 4 and cradle 7 and bottom plate 6 form, by these component groups
At a tube coupling, tube coupling and tube coupling connect to forming piping lane two-by-two, and the concrete used in these prefabricated components is anti-water coagulation
Soil.Wherein 1 inside arrangement double steel bar mesh sheet of curved roof, forms through prefabrication；2 top of middle partition board extends to both sides, and
Groove is formed at top, overlaps and fixes for both sides curved roof 1, then slip casting pours connection；Left clapboard 3 and right clapboard 4 are complete
Equally, all it is to extend inwardly on top, the prefabricated formation groove in top；The bottom of piping lane is made of cradle 7 and bottom plate 6
An entirety.Middle partition board 2, left clapboard 3, right clapboard 4 is inserted into cradle 7, along with slip casting measure is fixed, to form one
A entirety tube coupling.
Wherein using domes, double steel bar 5 preferably extends in 1 both sides of curved roof the curved roof 1
6-8㎝.As shown in figure 4, curved roof 1 divides upper layer and lower layer bar-mat reinforcement, the arrangement of every layer of bar-mat reinforcement is all criss-cross fashion.
Wherein as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, there is the stretching of two placing of reinforcements 5 at the top groove of the left clapboard 3, right clapboard 4,
Length is preferably 6-8 ㎝；Two curved roofs 1 are overlapped at the top groove of middle partition board 2, so there is the stretching of four placing of reinforcements 5, stretch out length
Degree is preferably 6-8 ㎝.As shown in figure 11, curved roof 1 is overlapped on partition board, and the depth of embedded partition board top groove is preferably 12-
14 ㎝, wherein 1 both sides reinforcing bar of curved roof, 5 extension elongation are 6-8 ㎝, and the depth of groove at the top of the partition board of left, center, right is 18-
22 ㎝, the reinforcing bar extension elongation at partition groove are also preferably 6-8 ㎝, and the position of arranging of reinforcing bar 5 should in right amount be deviated to both sides, avoid with
Curved roof 1 stretches out reinforcing bar 5 and collides situation, at partition board top groove slip casting should fill up corresponding recesses.
The wherein described water-proof concrete including but not limited to additive water-proof concrete, fibre crack-resistance water-proof concrete,
High performance water proof concrete, ultra-high performance concrete.
Wherein as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the 7 outside slope surface angle of bottom cradle is 65 ° -70 °, cradle 7
Inside slope surface angle is 3 ° -5 °；/ 10th of the vertical height of bottom cradle 7 not less than divider height are advisable.Flute profile
Slip casting at bearing 7 should fill up the gap of cradle 7 and the junction of partition board, and highly being flushed with 7 top of cradle is advisable.
A kind of installation method of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery of the present invention, includes the following steps：
One, it will be arranged on ground by the integral pipe gallery bottom of 6 groups of cradle 7 and bottom plate；
Two, pipe gallery left, center, right partition board 4 is lifted within corresponding bottom cradle 7, then cradle 7
Both ends are blocked with template, and the gap ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) between cradle 7 and partition board is carried out as material
Slip casting, slurries pour the height that should reach and be flushed with cradle 7, wait until ultra-high performance concrete slurry consolidation, then remove
The template at 7 both ends of cradle；
Three, at this point, after piping lane substructure integrally consolidates, curved roof 1 is lifted, is overlapped on two at the top of respective diaphragms
On the groove of side, partition board top groove both ends then are blocked with template, in gap slip casting, material therefor is that very-high performance is mixed
Solidifying soil (UHPC) slurries, after ultra-high performance concrete consolidates, form removal, the pipe gallery civilian dress of this tube coupling is with completion
, next tube coupling installs according to this.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is the cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery in three cabins, is single as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10
The cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery list cabin in cabin, the installation method of the two is as specific implementation mode.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery, which is characterized in that include by the prefabricated curved roof of water-proof concrete
(1), partition board, bottom plate (6) and cradle (7)；
The free end of the curved roof (1) is overlapped in the groove of corresponding partition board top setting, is poured by water-proof concrete solid
It is fixed；The bottom of the partition board is plugged in cradle (7) and pours fixation by water-proof concrete；The cradle (7) is set
It sets and determines bottom plate (6) upper end and composition integrated member；
Curved roof (1), partition board and the bottom plate (6) and cradle (7) composition integrated member, respectively from top,
Both sides and lower part are surrounded to form a tube coupling, and tube coupling connects to forming piping lane successively.
2. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the curved roof (1)
It is formed through prefabrication by water-proof concrete, internal arrangement upper layer and lower layer is in the reinforced mesh of criss-cross fashion.
3. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the curved roof (1)
Using domes, the reinforcing bar (5) of double steel bar mesh sheet is stretched out in curved roof (1) free end respectively.
4. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition board includes being located at
The outermost left clapboard of piping lane (3) and right clapboard (4), and/or the middle partition board (2) in the middle part of piping lane；Left clapboard (3) and it is right every
The top of plate (4) extends inwardly, the prefabricated formation groove in top；Middle partition board (2) top extends to both sides, and is formed at top
Groove pours fixation for both sides curved roof (1) overlap joint grouting behind shaft or drift lining.
5. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the partition board is recessed
Overlapped curved roof (1) quantity is corresponded at slot, the reinforcing bar (5) for being provided with double amount stretches out.
6. the cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 3 or 5, which is characterized in that reinforcing bar (5) stretches out prefabricated
The length of part is 6-8 ㎝.
7. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of groove at the top of partition board
For 18-22 ㎝；The depth of the embedded partition board top groove of curved roof (1) is 12-14 ㎝.
8. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prefabricated component is using outer
Add agent water-proof concrete, fibre crack-resistance water-proof concrete, high performance water proof concrete or ultra-high performance concrete prefabricated.
9. cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom cradle
(7) outside slope surface angle is 65 ° -70 °, and inside slope surface angle is 3 ° -5 °；The vertical height of bottom cradle (7) is not less than
/ 10th of divider height.
10. a kind of installation method of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1, by by cradle (7) and bottom plate (6) form integrated member as the bottom of pipe gallery arrange ground it
On；
Step 2 is lifted on pipe gallery partition board within corresponding bottom cradle (7), cradle (7) and partition board it
Between gap carried out pouring fixation with water-proof concrete；
Step 3, lifting curved roof (1), is overlapped on the groove at the top of respective sides partition board, in the anti-water coagulation in gap
Soil cast is fixed, and the installation of the tube coupling is completed；
Step 4, repeat step 1 to three be sequentially completed phase union formed piping lane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557279.1A CN108560587A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery and installation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557279.1A CN108560587A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of cave type prefabrication and assembly construction pipe gallery and installation method |
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| CN108560587A true CN108560587A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110685454A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-14 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Loess cave dwelling earthquake-resistant reinforcing method adopting replacement of vault sheared area earthing |
| CN110965578A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆大学 | Assembled type steel-concrete combined structure underground comprehensive pipe gallery component and construction method thereof |
| CN111042194A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 广东嘉泰建设有限公司 | Pipe gallery channel and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110685454A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-14 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Loess cave dwelling earthquake-resistant reinforcing method adopting replacement of vault sheared area earthing |
| CN110685454B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-10-01 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Loess cave dwelling earthquake-resistant reinforcing method adopting replacement of vault sheared area earthing |
| CN110965578A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆大学 | Assembled type steel-concrete combined structure underground comprehensive pipe gallery component and construction method thereof |
| CN111042194A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 广东嘉泰建设有限公司 | Pipe gallery channel and construction method thereof |
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