CN108558877A - 一种咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类的钯离子荧光探针及其应用 - Google Patents

一种咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类的钯离子荧光探针及其应用 Download PDF

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CN108558877A
CN108558877A CN201810534701.1A CN201810534701A CN108558877A CN 108558877 A CN108558877 A CN 108558877A CN 201810534701 A CN201810534701 A CN 201810534701A CN 108558877 A CN108558877 A CN 108558877A
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phenyl
pyridine
fluorescence probe
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葛燕青
吉瑞雪
徐志扬
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Taishan Medical University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种1‑苯基‑3‑(2‑(丙基‑2‑炔氧基)苯基)H‑咪唑并[1,5‑a]吡啶的Pd2+荧光探针,其化学结构式如式(1)所示。本发明的荧光探针在PBS缓冲溶液(pH=7.40)中对Pd2+有较好的荧光选择性、较高的灵敏度及较强的抗其它离子干扰能力,应用前景广泛。

Description

一种咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类的钯离子荧光探针及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及有机小分子荧光探针领域,尤其涉及一种Pd2+荧光探即1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶的合成及其应用。
背景技术
随着钯在医药、日用品、汽车尾气的催化转化剂及化学合成催化剂中广泛应用,有关钯对环境、人体健康的影响正引起越来越多的关注。已有研究标明: Pd2+ 可与含巯基的氨基酸、蛋白质( 酪蛋白、蚕丝蛋白和部分酶) 、DNA 及其它生物大分子结合而影响它们在体内的正常生理功能,进而对人体产生毒副作用,已有国家已经严格限制,食品摄入钯的最大量不得高于 1.5~15 μg/天/人。因此,研究对Pd2+具有灵敏度和选择性强的检测方法很有意义。
荧光探针往往具有高选择性,易实现可视化和实时检测,已被越来越多地应用于多种复杂生物、环境样品中的金属离子检测及成像分析。目前,已有一些关于Pd2+荧光探针报道,然而这些报道的Pd2+荧光探针有些尚不尽令人满意。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明解决的问题是提供一种Pd2+的荧光探针即1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶的合成及其应用。
本发明的技术方案是:一种1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶的Pd2+荧光探针,其化学结构式如式(1)所示:
(1)
本发明还包括1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶的Pd2+荧光探针的应用,式(1)化合物在PBS缓冲溶液(pH=7.40)对Pd2+有较好的荧光选择性。
本发明还包括1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶的Pd2+荧光探针的合成方法,在乙腈溶液中,将2(1-苯基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-3-基)苯酚与溴丙炔、碳酸钾按照摩尔比1:1.5:1.5投料比例,加热回流反应2小时,得到1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶化合物。
配制1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶化合物的二甲亚砜溶液,分别加入定量的MgCl2, CaCl2, AlCl3, SnCl2 .2H2O, PbSO4, CrCl3·6H2O,MnCl2·4H2O, FeCl3·6H2O, LiCl, KCl, CuCl2 .2H2O, FeCl2·4H2O, CoCl2·6H2O,NiCl2·6H2O, PdCl2, ZnCl2, HgCl2·2H2O, CdCl2·2½H2O, NaAc, NaBr, NaCl, NaHCO3,NaF, NaHS, NaI, NaNO2, NaNO3, Na2SO4, Na2SO3的水溶液,通过荧光光谱测试来研究对不同金属离子的选择性,测其荧光发射波谱强度变化发现:本发明所述1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶化合物即式(1)化合物对Pd2+有较好的荧光选择性,如图1所示。逐渐加入Pd2+至25当量后,化合物1在467nm处荧光强度明显降低,如图2所示。因此,1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶化合物作为Pd2+荧光探针具有巨大的应用。
附图说明
图1:式(1)化合物(1×10-6M)的PBS缓冲溶液中(pH=7.40)加入25当量的不同阴阳离子后的荧光强度变化比例柱状图,图1中纵坐标为467nm处的光强度。
图2:式(1)化合物(1×10-6M)的PBS缓冲溶液中(pH=7.40)进行Pd2+荧光滴定图。图中FL Intensity为光强,Wavelength为波长,equiv为倍数。
图3:式(1)化合物(1×10-6M)和25当量的金属离子共存的PBS缓冲溶液中(pH=7.40)加入25当量Pd2+的后荧光强度的变化柱状图。
图4是式(1)化合物合成方法反应式图。
具体实施方式
实施例1:式(1)化合物的合成方案如下式所示:
具体合成步骤如下:
在50 mL圆底烧瓶中依次加入0.14g(0.50 mmol)4-氰基-3-间苯酚-苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯,0.18g(1.5 mmol)溴丙炔,0.2g (1.5 mmol)碳酸钾,20 mL乙腈,加热回流2小时。柱层析得0.22g固体,产率75%。
实施例2:
向式(1)化合物(10-6M)的PBS缓冲溶液中(pH=7.40)分别加入25当量Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+,Pb2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Fe2+,Co2+, Sn2+, Li+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, Na+, K+, Cu2+,Ac-, NO2 -, SO4 2-, HCO3 -, F-, NO3 -, HS-, Br-, I-, SO3 2-后,测其在467nm荧光发射强度变化发现:式(1)化合物对Pd2+有较好的荧光选择性,加入25当量的Pd2+后,化合物1在467nm处荧光强度明显升高。如图1,图2所示。
实施例3:
分别于式(1)化合物(10-6M)和25当量的Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, Pb2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe3+,Fe2+,Co2+, Sn2+, Li+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, Na+, K+, Cu2+, Ac-, NO2 -, SO4 2-, HCO3 -,F-, NO3 -, HS-, Br-, I-, SO3 2-不同阴阳离子溶液中,加入25当量的Pd2+后,测其在467nm荧光发射强度变化发现:式(1)化合物对其它离子有较强的抗干扰能力,如图3所示。

Claims (2)

1.一种1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶化合物的Pd2+荧光探针,其特征在于:它是溴丙炔取代的4-氰基-3-间苯酚-苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯化合物,其化学结构式如式(1)所示:
(1)
式(1)化合物在PBS缓冲溶液中(pH=7.40)对Pd2+有较好的荧光选择性。
2.权利要求1所述1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶化合物Pd2+荧光探针的合成方法,其特征在于:在二氯甲烷溶液中,将4-氰基-3-间苯酚-苯并咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯 与丙烯酰氯、碳酸钾按照摩尔比1:1.5:1.5投料,加热回流2小时,得到1-苯基-3-(2 -(丙基-2-炔氧基)苯基)H-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶。
CN201810534701.1A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 一种咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类的钯离子荧光探针及其应用 Pending CN108558877A (zh)

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CN112250681B (zh) * 2020-10-21 2022-01-04 浙江工业大学 一种咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类染料及其合成方法和应用

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