CN108556095A - A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108556095A
CN108556095A CN201810452733.7A CN201810452733A CN108556095A CN 108556095 A CN108556095 A CN 108556095A CN 201810452733 A CN201810452733 A CN 201810452733A CN 108556095 A CN108556095 A CN 108556095A
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parts
bamboo
added
materials
dry
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CN201810452733.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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施文杰
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • B27J1/02—Braiding, e.g. basket-making
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bamboo mat preparation methods for cable outer packing, include the following steps：S1, bamboo wood is gone to delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain bamboo chip, be dried to obtain pretreatment bamboo wood；Bamboo wood will be pre-processed, is added in hydrochloric acid solution and stands, will be filtered, natural air drying, standing in sodium hydroxide solution is added and obtains A materials；S2, A materials are subjected to carbonization treatment, are then sent to flattening on hot press and obtain B materials, wherein carbonization treatment is that bamboo wood is sent into the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, the temperature of the dry machine heating of dried disinfecting carbon is 160-190 DEG C, 2-4 hours heating times, bamboo wood carbonization, carbonizing degree are 5%-30%；S3, B materials are sent into ethanol solution, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, butyl titanate stirring is added, hydrochloric acid, urea, citric acid complex silver nitrate, microcrystalline wax is added, heating stirring, is filtered, washing, dry, dry, braiding obtains the bamboo mat for cable outer packing.

Description

A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo mat technical field more particularly to a kind of bamboo mat preparation methods for cable outer packing.
Background technology
Bamboo mat is widely used in because it is liked by numerous people with natural texture and natural breath in cable outer packing, But bamboo mat is there is the defect that its own can not make up, such as perishable, easily grows harmful substance, easily quilt in a humid environment Worm-eaten.The effective fungus-proof antisepsis processing of bamboo mat at present is still Chemical treatment, and most of use organic solvent types is anti- Mould preservative, but when for cable outer packing, corrosion easily is generated to the cable that is wrapped by, it would be highly desirable to solve.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of bamboo mat preparation side for cable outer packing Method can thoroughly kill bacterium and worm's ovum inside bamboo wood, and can effectively soften to bamboo fiber bundle, ensure that molding bamboo mat makes Stability in, while bamboo fibre bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect is effectively improved, prevent bamboo fibre from absorbing moisture and gas in air, Play the role of anti-corrosion, distortion-free.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions：
A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing includes the following steps：
S1, bamboo wood is gone to delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain bamboo chip, be dried to obtain pretreatment bamboo wood；Bamboo wood will be pre-processed, will be added It stands, filters, natural air drying in hydrochloric acid solution, standing in sodium hydroxide solution is added and obtains A materials；
S2, A materials are subjected to carbonization treatment, are then sent to flattening on hot press and obtain B materials, wherein carbonization treatment is to incite somebody to action Bamboo wood is sent into the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, and the temperature of the dry machine heating of dried disinfecting carbon is 160-190 DEG C, 2-4 hours heating times, Bamboo wood is carbonized, and carbonizing degree is 5% -30%；
S3, B materials are sent into ethanol solution, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, butyl titanate stirring is added, salt is added Acid, urea, citric acid complex silver nitrate, microcrystalline wax, heating stirring, are filtered, and are washed, dry, dry, and braiding is obtained for electricity The bamboo mat of cable outer packing.
Preferably, in S1, a concentration of 0.2-0.6mol/L of hydrochloric acid solution, a concentration of 0.4- of sodium hydroxide solution 0.9mol/L。
Preferably, in S1, pretreatment bamboo wood, hydrochloric acid solution, sodium hydroxide solution weight ratio be 10-20：60-100： 60-80。
Preferably, in S1, bamboo wood is removed into delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain the bamboo chip that width is 4-10cm, 70-80 DEG C of dry 2- 4h obtains pretreatment bamboo wood；Bamboo wood is pre-processed by 10-20 parts by weight, 60-100 parts of a concentration of 0.2-0.6mol/L are added Hydrochloric acid solution in stand 20-40min, filter, natural air drying, be added 60-80 parts of a concentration of 0.4-0.9mol/L hydroxide 1-2h is stood in sodium solution, obtains A materials.
Preferably, in S3,30-40 parts of B materials are sent into the ethyl alcohol of 80-120 parts of a concentration of 50-70wt% by weight In solution, 2-4 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaines, 2-5 parts of butyl titanate stirrings are added, 3-6 parts of a concentration of 1-2mol/L are added Hydrochloric acid, 1-2 parts of urea, 0.6-0.8 parts of citric acid complex silver nitrates, 8-14 parts of microcrystalline waxes, heating stirring, filter, washing, Dry, dry, braiding obtains the bamboo mat for cable outer packing.
Preferably, in S3,30-40 parts of B materials are sent into the ethyl alcohol of 80-120 parts of a concentration of 50-70wt% by weight In solution, 2-4 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaines, 2-5 parts of butyl titanates stirring 20-30min are added, 3-6 parts of addition is a concentration of The hydrochloric acid of 1-2mol/L, 1-2 parts of urea, 0.6-0.8 parts of citric acid complex silver nitrates, 8-14 parts of microcrystalline waxes, are warming up to 130- 140 DEG C of stirring 2-4h, filter, wash, and dry, 75-85 DEG C of drying, braiding obtains the bamboo mat for cable outer packing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Bamboo wood is removed delimbing, Ye Hou by the present invention, it is dry after after peracid alkali process, can by inside bamboo wood sugared part, air, The extractions such as impurity remove moth needed nutrient matter, leave behind wood fibre, prevent bacteriological aftergrowth, and be not easy to be damaged by worms, can Bamboo fiber bundle is effectively softened, internal stress is effectively formed and releases the slow line of rabbet joint, effectively remove surface stress, make forming material using process In the release of its internal stress have the channel of science, ensure that molding bamboo mat stability in use；In certain high pressure and mistake Under hot steam state, bamboo material surface carbonization can thoroughly kill bacterium and the worm's ovum inside bamboo wood；Using urea as nitrogen source, in lemon Under the action of acid complexing silver nitrate, nitrogen is combined with silver ion codope with the bamboo fibre after carbonization, not only thermal stability pole It is good, and it is fabulous to effectively improve bamboo fibre bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect；Simultaneously because be grafted on bamboo fibre surface, therefore in bamboo Fiber surface forms layer protecting film layer, obstructs the contact of ambient atmos, and bamboo fibre can be further prevented to absorb the water in air Point and gas, play the role of anti-corrosion, distortion-free.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to embodiment, but are not limitation of the invention.
With reference to embodiment, the preparation method of high decoloration activated carbon from bamboo of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：S1, bamboo wood is gone Delimbing, leaf are splitted to obtain bamboo chip, are dried to obtain pretreatment bamboo wood；Bamboo wood will be pre-processed, is added in hydrochloric acid solution and stands, will be filtered, Natural air drying is added standing in sodium hydroxide solution and obtains A materials；
S2, A materials are subjected to carbonization treatment, are then sent to flattening on hot press and obtain B materials, wherein carbonization treatment is to incite somebody to action Bamboo wood is sent into the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, and the temperature of the dry machine heating of dried disinfecting carbon is 160 DEG C, 2 hours heating times, bamboo wood carbon Change, carbonizing degree 5%；
S3, B materials are sent into ethanol solution, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, butyl titanate stirring is added, salt is added Acid, urea, citric acid complex silver nitrate, microcrystalline wax, heating stirring, are filtered, and are washed, dry, dry, and braiding is obtained for electricity The bamboo mat of cable outer packing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, bamboo wood is gone to delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain the bamboo chip that width is 4-10cm, 70 DEG C of dry 4h obtain pretreatment bamboo Material；Bamboo wood is pre-processed by 10 parts by weight, is added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 100 parts of a concentration of 0.2mol/L and stands 40min, mistake Filter, natural air drying are added in the sodium hydroxide solution of 60 parts of a concentration of 0.9mol/L and stand 1h, obtain A materials；
S2, A materials are subjected to carbonization treatment, are then sent to flattening on hot press and obtain B materials, wherein carbonization treatment is to incite somebody to action Bamboo wood is sent into the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, and the temperature of the dry machine heating of dried disinfecting carbon is 170 DEG C, 3 hours heating times, bamboo wood carbon Change, carbonizing degree 25%；
S3,30 parts of B materials are sent into the ethanol solution of 120 parts of a concentration of 50wt% by weight, 4 parts of cocounut oil acyls is added Amine propyl betaine, 2 parts of butyl titanates stir 30min, and hydrochloric acid, 1 part of urea, the 0.8 portion of lemon of 3 parts of a concentration of 2mol/L is added Acid complexing silver nitrate, 8 parts of microcrystalline waxes are warming up to 140 DEG C of stirring 2h, filter, wash, and dry, 85 DEG C of dryings, braiding is used In the bamboo mat of cable outer packing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, bamboo wood is gone to delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain the bamboo chip that width is 4-10cm, 80 DEG C of dry 2h obtain pretreatment bamboo Material；Bamboo wood is pre-processed by 20 parts by weight, is added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 60 parts of a concentration of 0.6mol/L and stands 20min, is filtered, Natural air drying is added in the sodium hydroxide solution of 80 parts of a concentration of 0.4mol/L and stands 2h, obtains A materials；
S2, A materials are subjected to carbonization treatment, are then sent to flattening on hot press and obtain B materials, wherein carbonization treatment is to incite somebody to action Bamboo wood is sent into the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, and the temperature of the dry machine heating of dried disinfecting carbon is 190 DEG C, 4 hours heating times, bamboo wood carbon Change, carbonizing degree 30%；
S3,40 parts of B materials are sent into the ethanol solution of 80 parts of a concentration of 70wt% by weight, 2 parts of cocounut oil acyls is added Amine propyl betaine, 5 parts of butyl titanates stir 20min, and hydrochloric acid, 2 parts of urea, the 0.6 portion of lemon of 6 parts of a concentration of 1mol/L is added Acid complexing silver nitrate, 14 parts of microcrystalline waxes are warming up to 130 DEG C of stirring 4h, filter, wash, and dry, 75 DEG C of dryings, braiding obtains Bamboo mat for cable outer packing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, bamboo wood is gone to delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain bamboo chip, be dried to obtain pretreatment bamboo wood；Bamboo wood will be pre-processed, hydrochloric acid is added It stands, filters, natural air drying in solution, standing in sodium hydroxide solution is added and obtains A materials；
S2, A materials are subjected to carbonization treatment, are then sent to flattening on hot press and obtain B materials, wherein carbonization treatment is by bamboo wood It is sent into the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, the temperature of the dry machine heating of dried disinfecting carbon is 160-190 DEG C, 2-4 hours heating times, bamboo wood Carbonization, carbonizing degree are 5% -30%；
S3, B materials are sent into ethanol solution, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, butyl titanate stirring is added, hydrochloric acid, urine is added Element, citric acid complex silver nitrate, microcrystalline wax, heating stirring, are filtered, and are washed, dry, dry, and braiding is obtained for outside cable The bamboo mat of packaging.
2. being used for the bamboo mat preparation method of cable outer packing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, hydrochloric acid solution A concentration of 0.2-0.6mol/L, a concentration of 0.4-0.9mol/L of sodium hydroxide solution.
3. the bamboo mat preparation method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for cable outer packing, which is characterized in that in S1, pretreatment Bamboo wood, hydrochloric acid solution, sodium hydroxide solution weight ratio be 10-20：60-100：60-80.
4. according to the bamboo mat preparation method for being used for cable outer packing described in claim any one of 1-3, which is characterized in that in S1, Bamboo wood is removed into delimbing, leaf, splits to obtain the bamboo chip that width is 4-10cm, 70-80 DEG C of dry 2-4h obtains pretreatment bamboo wood；By weight It measures part and pre-processes bamboo wood by 10-20 parts, be added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 60-100 parts of a concentration of 0.2-0.6mol/L and stand 20- 40min, filtering, natural air drying are added in the sodium hydroxide solution of 60-80 parts of a concentration of 0.4-0.9mol/L and stand 1-2h, obtain To A materials.
5. according to the bamboo mat preparation method for being used for cable outer packing described in claim any one of 1-4, which is characterized in that in S3, 30-40 parts of B materials are sent into the ethanol solution of 80-120 parts of a concentration of 50-70wt% by weight, 2-4 parts of cocounut oil acyls are added Amine propyl betaine, 2-5 parts of butyl titanate stirrings, are added hydrochloric acid, 1-2 parts of urea, the 0.6- of 3-6 parts of a concentration of 1-2mol/L 0.8 part of citric acid complex silver nitrate, 8-14 parts of microcrystalline waxes, heating stirring, are filtered, and are washed, dry, dry, and braiding is used In the bamboo mat of cable outer packing.
6. according to the bamboo mat preparation method for being used for cable outer packing described in claim any one of 1-5, which is characterized in that in S3, 30-40 parts of B materials are sent into the ethanol solution of 80-120 parts of a concentration of 50-70wt% by weight, 2-4 parts of cocounut oil acyls are added Amine propyl betaine, 2-5 parts of butyl titanates stir 20-30min, and hydrochloric acid, the 1-2 parts of urine of 3-6 parts of a concentration of 1-2mol/L are added Element, 0.6-0.8 parts of citric acid complex silver nitrates, 8-14 parts of microcrystalline waxes, are warming up to 130-140 DEG C of stirring 2-4h, and filtering is washed It washs, dry, 75-85 DEG C of drying, braiding obtains the bamboo mat for cable outer packing.
CN201810452733.7A 2018-05-13 2018-05-13 A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing Withdrawn CN108556095A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810452733.7A CN108556095A (en) 2018-05-13 2018-05-13 A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810452733.7A CN108556095A (en) 2018-05-13 2018-05-13 A kind of bamboo mat preparation method for cable outer packing

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CN108556095A true CN108556095A (en) 2018-09-21

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Application publication date: 20180921

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