CN108554915B - Collection processing apparatus of bubble melon - Google Patents
Collection processing apparatus of bubble melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108554915B CN108554915B CN201810345178.8A CN201810345178A CN108554915B CN 108554915 B CN108554915 B CN 108554915B CN 201810345178 A CN201810345178 A CN 201810345178A CN 108554915 B CN108554915 B CN 108554915B
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- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
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- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000215747 Pachyrhizus erosus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000001591 Pachyrhizus erosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000018669 Pachyrhizus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant collecting and processing equipment, and particularly relates to a collecting and processing device for water melon. A waste material groove is formed in the upper end of the outer side of the right end of the flotation water tank, a drainage filter tank is arranged at the lower end of the waste material groove, the bottom of the flotation water tank on the left side of the drainage filter tank is communicated, and a circulating water tank is arranged at the lower end of the flotation water tank; the right-hand member of drainage filter-tank is passed through the arc conveyer trough and is connected with the sealed stoving conveyer belt of flotation basin lower extreme, and the left side exit end of sealed stoving conveyer belt rolls the case through reversal deceleration groove and lower floor and is connected, rolls the case in the middle of the sliding chute inside and is provided with several pairs of rotation rolls the roller, is provided with the intercommunication pipeline between the rotatory roller downside that rolls, and the bottom and the pump machine of intercommunication pipeline are connected. It can wash flotation, fast drying dehydration, roll broken processing to the air-dried fruit of bubble melon and fresh fruit, and can carry out free sequencing through manual operation between each equipment, is not limited to one set of process flow to satisfy the processing and handling demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant collecting and processing equipment, and particularly relates to a collecting and processing device for water melon.
Background
The Pachyrhizus andraeanum is a wild plant commonly grown in northern Huaibei areas, and in the past, the Pachyrhizus andraeanum is regarded as weed and is inexorable. Since the comprehensive utilization of wild plants is realized, the pachyrhizus angulatus is a wild plant which has multiple purposes and high economic value, particularly, seeds contain a large amount of oil which can extract oil, and the pachyrhizus angulatus is a good oil crop with great development prospect.
The edible value of the pickled muskmelon is as follows: the seeds of the pachyrhizus contain a large amount of oil, can extract oil, and is a good oil crop with great development prospect.
The medical value of the Pachyrhizus equi: 1. marina melon with anti-tumor effect
The Pachyrhizus erosus contains a large amount of vitamin C, and the substance can improve the disease resistance of human bodies, improve the activity of immune cells, inhibit the generation of cancer cells, and play a good role in resisting cancers when eaten at ordinary times in a proper amount.
2. The pickled Pachyrhizus Erosi has antiaging effect
The functional health-care product is also one of the important effects of the pachyrhizus and contains vitamin E, the substance is a natural antioxidant component and can delay senility and prolong the service life, in addition, cucumber enzymes exist in the pachyrhizus, the substance is a natural active substance and can accelerate cell metabolism, and the important effects of nourishing and tendering skin can be achieved by applying the pachyrhizus to the face at ordinary times.
3. The soaked melon can relieve hangover
The pickled muskmelon contains various amino acids, and the contents of substances such as amino acid, glutamic acid and the like are high, so that the pickled muskmelon can improve the detoxifying capability of the liver, reduce the damage of alcohol to the liver, decompose alcohol toxin and discharge the alcohol toxin out of the body, and further has good effect of dispelling the effects of alcohol.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a device for collecting and processing pickled muskmelons, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, can be used for cleaning, floating, quickly drying, dehydrating and grinding and crushing air-dried fruits and fresh fruits of pickled muskmelons, can be used for freely sequencing the air-dried fruits and the fresh fruits of the pickled muskmelons through manual operation, is not limited to one set of processing flow, and can be used for freely changing the arrangement sequence of an upper layer and a lower layer of a flotation water tank, a sealed drying conveyer belt and a grinding box according to the actual processing requirements of the pickled muskmelons so as to meet the processing requirements.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a flotation water tank, a waste material tank, a drainage filter tank, a circulating water tank, an arc-shaped conveying tank, a sealed drying conveyer belt, a reverse speed reduction tank, a rolling box, a rotary rolling roller, a communicating pipeline and a pump machine; a waste material groove is formed in the upper end of the outer side of the right end of the flotation water tank, a drainage filter tank is arranged at the lower end of the waste material groove, the left side of the drainage filter tank is communicated with the bottom of the flotation water tank through a sealing door, a circulating water tank is arranged at the lower end of the flotation water tank, and the bottom of the drainage filter tank is communicated with the circulating water tank; the right-hand member of drainage filter-tank pass through the arc conveyer trough and be connected with the sealed stoving conveyer belt of flotation basin lower extreme, the left side exit end of sealed stoving conveyer belt rolls the case through reversal deceleration groove and lower floor and is connected, rolls the case in the middle of the sliding chute inside and is provided with several pairs of rotation rolls the roller, is provided with the intercommunication pipeline between the rotatory roller downside that rolls, the bottom and the pump machine of intercommunication pipeline are connected.
Preferably, a shoveling folding roller is connected between the flotation water tank and the waste tank, the bottom of the waste tank is connected with the drainage filter tank through a vent plate, the bottom of the drainage filter tank is connected with the circulating water tank through a filter screen, and a movable stop gate is inserted at the joint of the right side of the drainage filter tank and the arc-shaped conveying groove.
Preferably, a sedimentation partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the circulating water tank, the sedimentation partition plate divides the bottom of the circulating water tank into a sedimentation tank, a submersible circulating pump is arranged inside the left end of the circulating water tank, and the upper end of the submersible circulating pump is connected with the bottom of the flotation water tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the flotation water tank is provided with a plurality of equidistant bubble generators.
Preferably, the middle transmission conveying belt of the sealed drying conveying belt is of a wavy structure, the transmission conveying belt is provided with ventilating through holes for wave crests, the ventilating through holes are communicated with the middle of the transmission conveying belt, the middle of the transmission conveying belt is connected with the heating fan through ventilating pipelines, and in addition, the top plate of the sealed drying conveying belt and the transmission conveying belt keep the same wavy structure.
Preferably, the distance between the rotary milling rollers inside the milling box is reduced as the sliding chute descends.
Preferably, the pump consists of a high-pressure fan and a high-pressure pump, and the high-pressure fan is applied to the dried fruit grinding powder; the high-pressure water pump is applied to washing fresh fruits and taking seeds.
Preferably, an included angle of 30 degrees is kept between the middle sliding chute of the grinding box and the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the shoveling and folding roller consists of a rotating shaft, an elastic rotating shaft and a plurality of net plates, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with the plurality of net plates through the elastic rotating shaft. The working principle is as follows:
A. the working process of the flotation water tank comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits into a flotation water tank, then carrying out aeration cleaning through a bubble generator to remove soil on the surfaces of the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits, in the aeration cleaning process, absorbing water on damaged fruits to sink to the bottom of water, then conveying the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits into a waste material tank under the action of a shoveling and folding roller, and permeating attached water drops into a circulating water tank through a through hole at the bottom; then the vent plate between the waste material groove and the drainage filter groove is removed, and finally the waste material is conveyed out through the arc-shaped conveying groove; the cleaning water enters the circulating water tank through the filter screen, and the cleaned dry pachyrhizus is retained in the drainage filter tank; wherein, the cleaning water in the circulating water tank is statically settled, and the upper layer clear water is taken by a submersible circulating pump and is input into a flotation water tank for circulating operation;
B. the working process of the sealing drying conveyer belt is as follows:
sealed stoving conveyer belt receive the dried fruit of bubble melon that the arc conveyer trough was carried and is come, by the slow forward movement of distribution in the trough of transmission conveyer belt, at the removal in-process, heating fan carries hot-air to between the transmission conveyer belt, hot-air diffuses to the transmission conveyer belt upper surface through middle ventilative through-hole, quick get rid of the dried fruit surface adsorption's of bubble melon drop.
C. The working process of the rolling box comprises the following steps:
roll the case and receive when the dry melon of reversal deceleration groove transport is dried, roll the crushing through rotatory rolling roller, when carrying out the dry melon of horse and roll the crushing, the pump machine switches to high pressure positive blower and blows broken powder, can effectually avoid the powder to block up the passageway.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device for collecting and processing the pachyrhizus can be used for cleaning, floating, quickly drying, dehydrating and grinding the air-dried fruits and the fresh fruits of the pachyrhizus, can be used for freely sequencing the air-dried fruits and the fresh fruits through manual operation among equipment, is not limited by a set of processing flow, and can be used for freely changing the arrangement sequence of the upper layer and the lower layer of a flotation water tank, a sealed drying conveyer belt and a grinding box according to the processing requirements of the dry fruits of the pachyrhizus so as to meet the processing requirements. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable arrangement, low manufacturing cost and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the flotation tank 1 structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing and drying conveyor belt 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a flotation water tank 1, a waste tank 2, a drainage filter tank 3, a circulating water tank 4, an arc-shaped conveying tank 5, a sealing drying conveyer belt 6, a reverse speed reduction tank 7, a rolling box 8, a rotary rolling roller 9, a communicating pipeline 10, a pump 11, a shoveling folding roller 12, a filter screen 13, a stop door 14, a settling partition plate 15, a settling tank 16, a diving circulating pump 17, a bubble generator 18, a transmission conveyer belt 19, a ventilation through hole 20, a top plate 21, a ventilation pipeline 22 and a heating fan 23.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: is used for collecting, processing and processing the dried soaked melons
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a flotation water tank 1, a waste tank 2, a drainage filter tank 3, a circulating water tank 4, an arc-shaped conveying tank 5, a sealed drying conveyer belt 6, a reverse speed reduction tank 7, a rolling box 8, a rotary rolling roller 9, a communicating pipeline 10 and a pump 11; a waste material groove 2 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the right end of the flotation water tank 1, a drainage filter tank 3 is arranged at the lower end of the waste material groove 2, the left side of the drainage filter tank 3 is communicated with the bottom of the flotation water tank 1 through a sealing door, a circulating water tank 4 is arranged at the lower end of the flotation water tank 1, and the bottom of the drainage filter tank 3 is communicated with the circulating water tank 4; drainage filter tank 3's right-hand member pass through arc conveyer trough 5 and be connected with the sealed stoving conveyer belt 6 of flotation basin 1 lower extreme, sealed stoving conveyer belt 6's left side exit end rolls case 8 through reversal deceleration groove 7 and lower floor and is connected, rolls the inside pairing rotation of being provided with of middle slip chute of case 8 and rolls roller 9, is provided with intercommunication pipeline 10 between the rotatory roller 9 downside, intercommunication pipeline 10's bottom and pump 11 are connected.
Wherein, flotation tank 1 and waste material groove 2 between be connected with shovel material folding roller 12, be connected through the breather plate between waste material groove 2's the bottom and the drainage filter tank 3, the bottom of drainage filter tank 3 is passed through filter screen 13 and is connected with circulation tank 4, and 3 right sides of drainage filter tank and arc conveyer trough 5 junction are pegged graft and are had movable stop gate 14. The through-hole partition plate between the waste trough 2 and the drainage filter tank 3 is fixed through a clamping piece, and when dry fruits are washed, the through-hole partition plate can be disassembled to communicate the waste trough 2 and the drainage filter tank 3 into a whole. The bottom of the flotation water tank 1 is provided with a plurality of equidistant bubble generators 18.
In addition, the bottom of the circulating water tank 4 is provided with a sedimentation partition plate 15, the sedimentation partition plate 15 divides the bottom of the circulating water tank 4 into a sedimentation tank 16, a submersible circulating pump 17 is arranged in the left end of the circulating water tank 4, and the upper end of the submersible circulating pump 17 is connected with the bottom of the flotation water tank 1. The capacity of the flotation tank 1 is kept the same as the capacity of the circulation tank 4. The working liquid level of the flotation water tank 1 is not more than two thirds of the maximum liquid level of the flotation water tank 1.
Further, the middle transmission conveying belt 19 of the sealing drying conveying belt 6 is of a wave-shaped structure, the transmission conveying belt 19 is provided with a ventilation through hole 20 for a wave crest, the ventilation through hole 20 is communicated with the middle of the transmission conveying belt 19, the middle of the transmission conveying belt 19 is connected with a heating fan 23 through a ventilation pipeline 22, and in addition, a top plate 21 of the sealing drying conveying belt 6 and the transmission conveying belt 19 keep the same wave-shaped structure. The conveying speed of the middle transmission conveying belt 19 of the sealing drying conveying belt 6 is controlled to be 0.5-0.6 m/min.
Further, the distance between the rotary milling rollers 9 inside the milling box 8 is reduced as the sliding chute descends. An included angle of 30 degrees is kept between the middle sliding chute of the rolling box 8 and the horizontal plane.
Further, the pump 11 is composed of a high pressure fan and a high pressure pump, and the high pressure fan is applied to the dried fruit grinding powder; the high-pressure water pump is applied to washing fresh fruits and taking seeds.
Further, the shoveling and folding roller 12 is composed of a rotating shaft, an elastic rotating shaft and a plurality of net plates, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with the plurality of net plates through the elastic rotating shaft.
Further, the transmission conveyer belt 19 is a conveyer belt of a rubber structure, and a filter screen is arranged at the top of the ventilation through hole 20 on the surface of the transmission conveyer belt 19, so that the backflow pump 11 for placing powder or fruit chips to fall into the communicating pipeline 10 is damaged.
The upper roller of the rotary rolling roller 9 can be adjusted in distance through a connecting screw rod.
The flotation water tank 1, the sealing drying conveyer belt 6 and the rolling box 8 in the embodiment are all independent working individuals and can be combined for use or decomposed for use.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows:
1. the working process of the flotation water tank comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits into a flotation water tank 1, then carrying out aeration cleaning through a bubble generator 18 to remove soil on the surfaces of the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits, in the aeration cleaning process, absorbing water on damaged fruits and sinking to the water bottom, then conveying the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits into a waste water tank 2 under the action of a shoveling and folding roller 12, and permeating attached water drops into a circulating water tank 4 through a bottom through hole; then the vent plate between the waste material tank 2 and the drainage filter tank 3 is removed, and finally the waste material is conveyed out through an arc-shaped conveying groove 5; the cleaning water enters the circulating water tank 4 through the filter screen 13, and the cleaned dry pachyrhizus fruits are retained in the drainage filter tank 3; wherein, the cleaning water in the circulating water tank 4 is statically settled, and the upper layer clear water is taken by a diving circulating pump 17 and is input into the flotation water tank 1 for circulating operation.
2. The working process of the sealing drying conveyer belt is as follows:
sealed stoving conveyer belt 6 receive the dried fruit of melon of steeping of horse that arc conveyer trough 5 conveyed, by the slow forward movement of distribution in the trough of transmission conveyer belt 19, at the removal in-process, heating fan 23 carries hot-air to between the transmission conveyer belt 19, hot-air diffuses to transmission conveyer belt 19 upper surface through middle ventilative through-hole 20, quick removal melon of steeping dry fruit surface adsorption's drop of water.
3. The working process of the rolling box comprises the following steps:
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does: it can wash flotation, fast drying dehydration, the broken processing of rolling to the air-dried fruit of bubble melon and fresh fruit, and can carry out free sequencing through manual operation between each equipment, regardless of one set of process flow, can be according to the dry fruit processing demand of bubble melon, and the arrangement of freely changing flotation basin, sealed stoving conveyer belt and rolling case upper and lower floor is in proper order to satisfy the processing demand. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable arrangement, low manufacturing cost and the like.
The second embodiment is as follows: is used for collecting, processing and processing fresh fruit of Pachyrhizus equi
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the middle sealing drying conveyer belt 6 is removed, the arc conveyer trough 5 and the reverse deceleration trough 7 are connected together, and the pump 11 is switched to a high pressure water pump, and other structures and connection relations are kept unchanged.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows:
1. the working process of the flotation water tank comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring fresh pachyrhizus angulatus fruits into a flotation water tank 1, then carrying out aeration cleaning through a bubble generator 18 to remove soil on the surfaces of the fresh pachyrhizus angulatus fruits, wherein in the aeration cleaning process, damaged and rotten fruits can float on the water surface of the flotation water tank 1, and the damaged and rotten fruits are conveyed into a waste water tank 2 under the action of a shoveling and folding roller 12, and attached water drops permeate into a circulating water tank 4 through a bottom through hole; after the fresh soaked melon fruits are cleaned, opening a right bottom sealing door to guide the fruits and water into a drainage filter tank 3, introducing cleaning water into a circulating water tank 4 through a filter screen 13, and retaining the cleaned dried soaked melon fruits in the drainage filter tank 3; wherein, the cleaning water in the circulating water tank 4 is statically settled, and the upper layer clear water is taken by a diving circulating pump 17 and is input into the flotation water tank 1 for circulating operation.
2. The working process of the rolling box comprises the following steps: roll 8 and receive the drying of reversal deceleration groove 7 transport when rolling the case, roll the breakage through rotatory roll roller 9, when carrying out the fresh fruit of bubble melon and roll the breakage, pump machine 11 switches to the high pressure water pump and erodees broken powder, erodees the seed in the fresh fruit and crushed aggregates, quick empty passageway.
The third concrete embodiment: is used for collecting the soaked melons and fruits
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the bottommost rolling box 8 is removed, and other structures and connection relations are kept unchanged, so as to serve as a simple washing and drying function of the pachyrhizus.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a collection processing apparatus of blister melon which characterized in that: the device comprises a flotation water tank (1), a waste tank (2), a drainage filter tank (3), a circulating water tank (4), an arc-shaped conveying tank (5), a sealed drying conveying belt (6), a reverse speed reduction tank (7), a rolling box (8), a rotary rolling roller (9), a communicating pipeline (10) and a pump machine (11); the upper end of the outer side of the right end of the flotation water tank (1) is provided with a waste material tank (2), the lower end of the waste material tank (2) is provided with a drainage filter tank (3), the left side of the drainage filter tank (3) is communicated with the bottom of the flotation water tank (1) through a sealing door, the lower end of the flotation water tank (1) is provided with a circulating water tank (4), and the bottom of the drainage filter tank (3) is communicated with the circulating water tank (4); the right end of the drainage filter tank (3) is connected with a sealing drying conveyer belt (6) at the lower end of the flotation water tank (1) through an arc-shaped conveyer trough (5), the left outlet end of the sealing drying conveyer belt (6) is connected with a rolling box (8) at the lower layer through a reverse deceleration trough (7), a plurality of pairs of rotating rolling rollers (9) are arranged inside a middle sliding chute of the rolling box (8), a communicating pipeline (10) is arranged between the lower sides of the rotating rolling rollers (9), and the bottom of the communicating pipeline (10) is connected with a pump (11);
a shoveling folding roller (12) is connected between the flotation water tank (1) and the waste material tank (2), the bottom of the waste material tank (2) is connected with the drainage filter tank (3) through a vent plate, the bottom of the drainage filter tank (3) is connected with the circulating water tank (4) through a filter screen (13), and a movable stop door (14) is inserted at the connection part of the right side of the drainage filter tank (3) and the arc-shaped conveying tank (5);
the middle transmission conveying belt (19) of the sealed drying conveying belt (6) is of a wave-shaped structure, the transmission conveying belt (19) is provided with a ventilation through hole (20) for the wave crest, the ventilation through hole (20) is communicated with the middle of the transmission conveying belt (19), the middle of the transmission conveying belt (19) is connected with a heating fan (23) through a ventilation pipeline (22), and in addition, a top plate (21) of the sealed drying conveying belt (6) and the transmission conveying belt (19) keep the same wave-shaped structure;
the working principle is as follows:
A. the working process of the flotation water tank comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits into a flotation water tank, then carrying out aeration cleaning through a bubble generator to remove soil on the surfaces of the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits, in the aeration cleaning process, absorbing water on damaged fruits to sink to the bottom of water, then conveying the dried pachyrhizus erosus fruits into a waste material tank under the action of a shoveling and folding roller, and permeating attached water drops into a circulating water tank through a through hole at the bottom; then the vent plate between the waste material groove and the drainage filter groove is removed, and finally the waste material is conveyed out through the arc-shaped conveying groove; the cleaning water enters the circulating water tank through the filter screen, and the cleaned dry pachyrhizus is retained in the drainage filter tank; wherein, the cleaning water in the circulating water tank is statically settled, and the upper layer clear water is taken by a submersible circulating pump and is input into a flotation water tank for circulating operation;
B. the working process of the sealing drying conveyer belt is as follows:
the sealed drying conveyer belt receives the dry pachyrhizus fruits conveyed by the arc-shaped conveying groove and is distributed in the wave troughs of the transmission conveyer belt to move forwards slowly, in the moving process, the heating fan conveys hot air to the transmission conveyer belt, the hot air diffuses to the upper surface of the transmission conveyer belt through the middle ventilation through hole, and water drops adsorbed on the surface of the dry pachyrhizus fruits are removed quickly;
C. the working process of the rolling box comprises the following steps:
roll the case and receive when the dry melon of reversal deceleration groove transport is dried, roll the crushing through rotatory rolling roller, when carrying out the dry melon of horse and roll the crushing, the pump machine switches to high pressure positive blower and blows broken powder, can effectually avoid the powder to block up the passageway.
2. The collection and treatment device of pachyrhizus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the circulating water tank (4) is provided with a sedimentation partition plate (15), the sedimentation partition plate (15) separates the bottom of the circulating water tank (4) into a sedimentation tank (16), a submersible circulating pump (17) is arranged inside the left end of the circulating water tank (4), and the upper end of the submersible circulating pump (17) is connected with the bottom of the flotation water tank (1).
3. The collection and treatment device of pachyrhizus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the flotation water tank (1) is provided with a plurality of equidistant bubble generators (18).
4. The collection and treatment device of pachyrhizus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the rotary grinding rolls (9) in the grinding box (8) is reduced along with the descending of the sliding chute.
5. The collection and treatment device of pachyrhizus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pump (11) consists of a high-pressure fan and a water pump, and the high-pressure fan is applied to the dried fruit grinding; the water pump is applied to washing fresh fruits and taking seeds.
6. The collection and treatment device of pachyrhizus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an included angle of 30 degrees is kept between the middle sliding chute of the grinding box (8) and the horizontal plane.
7. The collection and treatment device of pachyrhizus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material shoveling and folding roller (12) consists of a rotating shaft, an elastic rotating shaft and screen plates, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of screen plates through the elastic rotating shaft.
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| CN201810345178.8A CN108554915B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Collection processing apparatus of bubble melon |
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| CN108554915B true CN108554915B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| CN111513231A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 上海铂示顿智能科技有限公司 | Efficient disinfection cleaning equipment for food |
| CN112452910B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-10-26 | 苏州昕润环保科技有限公司 | Waste chopsticks recovery processing device that environmental protection was used |
| CN118177387B (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-09-20 | 湖南有茗农业发展有限公司 | Automatic drying device after soybean washs |
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