A kind of house refuse disintegrating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to pollution abatement equipment technical field, specially a kind of house refuse disintegrating apparatus.
Background technology
With constantly carrying for the fast development of Chinese society economy, the quickening of urbanization process and living standards of the people
Height, city production are also continuously increased therewith with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and also all the more apparent to the potential impact of health of people.The substantial increase of domestic waste, makes garbage disposal
Increasingly the problems such as difficulty, resultant environmental pollution, gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society, and domestic rubbish disposal is right
Processing will be crushed after garbage classification to rubbish, in order to the progress of its follow-up work;Existing rubbish crushes dress at present
It sets, when grinding up the refuse, easily because garbage classification is not thorough, leads to the entrance such as iron plate, iron filings, cause follow-up garbage disposal endless
It is kind.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of house refuse disintegrating apparatus.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of house refuse disintegrating apparatus, can effectively solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of house refuse disintegrating apparatus, including pedestal,
First chamber door, delivery pipe, dry compression box, the second chamber door, air purifier, crushes babinet, control button, charging at cleaning case
Mouth, water-supply-pipe, air hole, gas vent, cutter, pulverization roller, vibrating screen, servo motor, transmission shaft, magnetic separation barrel, scraper plate, irony rubbish
Rubbish storage silo, waste bin, suction pump, washing drum, hydraulic pump, pressing plate, pressure cylinder, water sucting plate, filter cotton, dry bucket, aspiration pump,
The top side of sieve and heating plate, the pedestal is provided with crushing babinet, and the side for crushing babinet is provided with the first case
, it is provided with control button above first chamber door, feed inlet, the crush box are offered at the top of the crushing babinet
The side inner wall of body is provided with pulverization roller, and cutter, the lower section setting of the pulverization roller are evenly arranged on the outside of the pulverization roller
There is vibrating screen, magnetic separation barrel is provided with below the vibrating screen, the side of the magnetic separation barrel is provided with scraper plate, the magnetic separation barrel
Lower section is provided with iron refuse storage silo, and the side of the iron refuse storage silo is provided with waste bin, the crushing babinet
Other side inner wall is provided with servo motor, and the side of the servo motor is provided with transmission shaft, the other side for crushing babinet
It is provided with cleaning case, water-supply-pipe is provided at the top of the cleaning case, the bottom interior wall of the cleaning case is provided with suction pump, institute
It states and is provided with washing drum above suction pump, be evenly arranged with sieve on the outside of the washing drum, the one of the cleaning case
Side is provided with dry compression box, and air hole, the side setting of the dry compression box are offered at the top of the dry compression box
There are hydraulic pump, the side of the hydraulic pump to be provided with pressing plate, the side of the pressing plate is provided with pressure cylinder, and the top of the pressure cylinder is equal
Even to be provided with dry bucket, the bottom of the dry bucket is provided with heating plate, and it is net that the side of the dry compression box is provided with air
To change device, water sucting plate is evenly arranged at the top and bottom of the air purifier, the side of the water sucting plate is provided with filter cotton,
The side of the filter cotton is provided with aspiration pump, and the other side of the air purifier offers gas vent, the magnetic separation barrel by
Smooth outer barrel, electromagnetism cylinder and fixed block composition, the outside of the electromagnetism cylinder is connected with smooth outer barrel, the control by fixed block
The input terminal of button is electrically connected alternating current output end, and the output end of the control button is electrically connected servo motor, suction pump, liquid
The input terminal of press pump, aspiration pump, electromagnetism cylinder and heating plate.
Preferably, wind turbine has been bolted in the top inner wall of the dry compression box.
Preferably, the water inlet of the suction pump is provided with filter screen.
Preferably, the sieve is a kind of stainless steel material component.
Preferably, the side of the scraper plate is provided with rubber pad.
Preferably, the magnetic separation barrel is to rotate clockwise.
Preferably, it is provided with stock chest above the pressing plate and pressure cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the water-supply-pipe is provided with nozzle.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)It is crushed by the cutter on pulverization roller, the house refuse after crushing can be fallen on the vibrating, be pressed by control
Button control servomotor is run, transmission shaft driven, drives shaker vibration, is met the house refuse of size and can be passed through vibrating screen,
Larger house refuse can be delivered to by delivery pipe at feed inlet, be crushed again, convenient for thorough to the crushing of house refuse
Bottom, the cleaning convenient for later life rubbish and compression storage;
(2)House refuse after crushing is fallen across vibrating screen on magnetic separation barrel, is controlled in magnetic separation barrel and is arranged by control button
The operation of electromagnetism cylinder, the iron compound in house refuse fragment can be adsorbed on the smooth outer barrel being arranged on the outside of electromagnetism cylinder, with
The rotation of magnetic separation barrel, iron compound is scraped by scraper plate, is fallen in iron refuse storage silo, and nonferrous rubbish can be with
The rotation of magnetic separation barrel, falls in waste bin;
(3)It is delivered in the washing drum in cleaning case by delivery pipe, the rotation of washing drum, rubbish can be in washing drum
It is cleaned by the sieve being arranged on the outside of washing drum, the suction pump being arranged by cleaning case bottom can pass through water-supply-pipe bottom
The nozzle of portion's setting, to being sprayed above washing drum, water-washing process is more thorough;
(4)The helical blade being arranged by washing drum inner wall can drive the rubbish in washing drum when washing drum rotates
Mobile, after cleaning, rubbish is delivered to by delivery pipe in dry compression box, heating plate operation is controlled by control button, to dry
Rubbish on dry bucket is dried, and the rubbish after drying can be fallen in the stock chest that the top of pressing plate and pressure cylinder is arranged, then
It falls between pressing plate and pressure cylinder, by the operation of hydraulic pump, band dynamic pressure plate moves forward, and by garbage truck in pressure cylinder, can reduce
Compressed transport and processing are convenient in gap between rubbish;
(5)Air is entered by drying the air hole being arranged above compression box, after rubbish is dried, into air purifier
It is interior, by the water sucting plate being arranged in air purifier, the moisture in air can be absorbed, then across filter cotton, to sky
Floating dust etc. in gas is adsorbed, then is discharged, and avoids generating pollution to surrounding air in drying garbage.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the entirety perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the whole interior structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the washing drum dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the magnetic separation barrel dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the dry bucket dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1- pedestals;The first chamber doors of 2-;3- cleaning cases;4- delivery pipes;5- dries compression box;The second chamber doors of 6-;7- air is net
Change device;8- crushes babinet;9- control buttons;10- feed inlets;11- water-supply-pipes;12- air holes;13- gas vents;14- cutters;
15- pulverization rollers;16- vibrating screens;17- servo motors;18- transmission shafts;19- magnetic separation barrels;20- scraper plates;21- iron refuses store
Storehouse;22- waste bins;23- suction pumps;24- washing drums;25- hydraulic pumps;26- pressing plates;27- pressure cylinders;28- water sucting plates;29- mistakes
Filter pulp;30- drying buckets;31- aspiration pumps;32- sieves;The smooth outer barrels of 33-;34- electromagnetism cylinders;35- fixed blocks;36- heating plates.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of house refuse disintegrating apparatus, including bottom
The 1, first chamber door 2 of seat, delivery pipe 4, dry compression box 5, the second chamber door 6, air purifier 7, crushes babinet 8, control at cleaning case 3
Button 9 processed, feed inlet 10, water-supply-pipe 11, air hole 12, gas vent 13, cutter 14, pulverization roller 15, vibrating screen 16, servo motor
17, transmission shaft 18, magnetic separation barrel 19, scraper plate 20, iron refuse storage silo 21, waste bin 22, suction pump 23, washing drum 24, liquid
Press pump 25, pressing plate 26, pressure cylinder 27, water sucting plate 28, filter cotton 29, dry bucket 30, aspiration pump 31, sieve 32 and heating plate 36, bottom
The top side of seat 1, which is provided with, crushes babinet 8, and the side for crushing babinet 8 is provided with the first chamber door 2, and the top of the first chamber door 2 is set
It is equipped with control button 9, the top for crushing babinet 8 offers feed inlet 10, and the side inner wall for crushing babinet 8 is provided with pulverization roller
15, the outside of pulverization roller 15 is evenly arranged with cutter 14, and the lower section of pulverization roller 15 is provided with vibrating screen 16, the lower section of vibrating screen 16
It is provided with magnetic separation barrel 19, the side of magnetic separation barrel 19 is provided with scraper plate 20, and the lower section of magnetic separation barrel 19 is provided with iron refuse storage silo
21, the side of iron refuse storage silo 21 is provided with waste bin 22, and the other side inner wall for crushing babinet 8 is provided with servo motor
17, the side of servo motor 17 is provided with transmission shaft 18, and the other side for crushing babinet 8 is provided with cleaning case 3, the top of cleaning case 3
Portion is provided with water-supply-pipe 11, and the bottom interior wall of cleaning case 3 is provided with suction pump 23, and the top of suction pump 23 is provided with washing drum
24, the outside of washing drum 24 is evenly arranged with sieve 32, and the side of cleaning case 3 is provided with dry compression box 5, dry compression box
5 top offers air hole 12, and the side of dry compression box 5 is provided with hydraulic pump 25, and the side of hydraulic pump 25 is provided with pressure
The side of plate 26, pressing plate 26 is provided with pressure cylinder 27, and the top of pressure cylinder 27 is evenly arranged with dry bucket 30, and the bottom of dry bucket 30 is set
It is equipped with heating plate 36, the side of dry compression box 5 is provided with air purifier 7, and the top and bottom of air purifier 7 are uniformly set
It is equipped with water sucting plate 28, the side of water sucting plate 28 is provided with filter cotton 29, and the side of filter cotton 29 is provided with aspiration pump 31, and air is net
The other side for changing device 7 offers gas vent 13, and magnetic separation barrel 19 is made of smooth outer barrel 33, electromagnetism cylinder 34 and fixed block 35, electromagnetism
The outside of cylinder 34 is connected with smooth outer barrel 33 by fixed block 35, and the input terminal of control button 9 is electrically connected alternating current output end, control
The output end of button 9 processed is electrically connected servo motor 17, suction pump 23, hydraulic pump 25, aspiration pump 31, electromagnetism cylinder 34 and heating plate
36 input terminal.
In order to which quickly broken house refuse is dried, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that dry compression box 5
Wind turbine has been bolted in top inner wall.
In order to avoid the impurity in house refuse blocks suction pump 23, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that suction pump 23 enters water
Mouth is provided with filter screen.
In order to avoid sieve 32 is damaged by the house refuse of hard, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that sieve 32 is a kind of stainless
Steel material component.
In order to more thoroughly shave the iron refuse adsorbed on smooth outer barrel 33, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that scraper plate
20 side is provided with rubber pad.
In order to detach iron compound in house refuse, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that magnetic separation barrel 19 is to rotate clockwise.
It is fallen between pressing plate 26 and hydraulic pump 25 to when house refuse is squeezed, not have house refuse, this
In embodiment, it is preferred that the top of pressing plate 26 and pressure cylinder 27 is provided with stock chest.
In order to more thoroughly be cleaned to the house refuse in washing drum 24, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that water-supply-pipe
11 bottom is provided with nozzle.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention:The house refuse disintegrating apparatus is in use, by life to be treated
Rubbish is added from the feed inlet 10 being arranged on babinet 8 is crushed, and is crushed by the cutter 14 on pulverization roller 15, the life after crushing
Rubbish living can be fallen on vibrating screen 16, be run by 9 control servomotor 17 of control button, and transmission shaft 18 is driven, and drive is shaken
16 vibration of dynamic sieve, meeting the house refuse of size can pass through vibrating screen 16, larger house refuse that can be delivered to by delivery pipe 4
It at feed inlet 10, crushes again, convenient for thorough to the crushing of house refuse, convenient for the cleaning and compression of later life rubbish
Storage;House refuse after crushing is fallen across vibrating screen 16 on magnetic separation barrel 19, is controlled in magnetic separation barrel 19 by control button 9
The electromagnetism cylinder 34 of setting is run, and the iron compound in house refuse fragment can be adsorbed on to the smooth outer of 34 outside setting of electromagnetism cylinder
On cylinder 33, with the rotation of magnetic separation barrel 19, iron compound is scraped by scraper plate 20, is fallen in iron refuse storage silo 21, no
Iron-containing rubbish can be fallen with the rotation of magnetic separation barrel 19 in waste bin 22, is delivered in cleaning case 3 by delivery pipe 4
In washing drum 24, the rotation of washing drum 24, the sieve that rubbish can be arranged in washing drum 24 by 24 outside of washing drum
Net 32 is cleaned, the suction pump 23 being arranged by 3 bottom of cleaning case, the nozzle that can be arranged by 11 bottom of water-supply-pipe, to water
The top for washing rotating cylinder 24 is sprayed, and water-washing process is more thorough;The helical blade being arranged by 24 inner wall of washing drum, in water
When washing the rotation of rotating cylinder 24, the rubbish in washing drum 24 can be driven to move, after cleaning, rubbish is delivered to drying by delivery pipe 4
In compression box 5, heating plate 36 is controlled by control button 9 and is run, the rubbish on dry bucket 30 is dried, the rubbish after drying
Rubbish can be fallen in the stock chest that the top of pressing plate 26 and pressure cylinder 27 is arranged, and then be fallen between pressing plate 26 and pressure cylinder 27, be led to
The operation of hydraulic pump 25 is crossed, band dynamic pressure plate 26 moves forward, and by garbage truck in pressure cylinder 27, can reduce the gap between rubbish, just
In compressed transport and processing;When dry, air is entered by drying the air hole 12 that 5 top of compression box is arranged, to rubbish into
After row is dry, into air purifier 7, by the water sucting plate 28 being arranged in air purifier 7, can by the moisture in air into
Row absorbs, and then across filter cotton 29, adsorbs, then be discharged, is avoided in drying garbage to the floating dust etc. in air
Pollution is generated to surrounding air.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, to the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, for those skilled in the art, still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.