A kind of orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopaedics auxiliary restorer more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plints.
Background technology
Orthopaedics, orthopedia refer mainly to the correction or prevention of the deformity of children's bone;Refer to any bone for the treatment of, joint
The clinical department of disease.
Orthopaedics patient is postoperative to carry out exercise appropriate to damaged part can accelerate the recovery capability of hand, existing fracture
Patient's hand exercise mechanism train on unobvious, comfort level are relatively low, cumbersome, therefore good there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of train on
It gets well, comfort level is good, orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint easy to operate.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing fracture patient hand exercise mechanism train on unobvious, comfort level are relatively low, grasp in order to overcome by the present invention
Make cumbersome disadvantage, that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of train ons is good, comfort level is good, easy to operate
Orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint, packets
Seat, mechanism for massaging back, backboard and hand recovery mechanism have been included, mechanism for massaging back, seat are installed at the top of seat
The right side at top is equipped with backboard, and hand recovery mechanism is equipped on seat.
Preferably, mechanism for massaging back includes the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the first limited block, the first spring, the first drawing
Line, the first reel, sliding block, massage wheels, second spring and connecting plate, the middle part on front side of seat are equipped with the first slide bar, and first slides
Bar is equipped with the first sliding sleeve, and the left end of the first slide bar is equipped with the first limited block, is connected between the first limited block and the first sliding sleeve
First spring, the first slide bar pass through the first spring, the right side of the first sliding sleeve to be equipped with the first bracing wire, the middle part position to the right on front side of seat
The first reel is installed, the first bracing wire bypasses the first reel, is provided with sliding slot on the left of backboard, the top and the bottom in sliding slot
It is equipped with sliding block, is equipped with connecting plate between the sliding block of upper and lower, the left side of sliding block is equipped with massage wheels, the top of sliding block and sliding slot
Second spring is connected between inner roof wall, the other end of the first bracing wire is connect with connecting plate.
Preferably, hand recovery mechanism includes the second sliding sleeve, the second limited block, third spring, fixed plate, the second drawing
Line, the second reel, fixed block and draw ring, the first slide bar are equipped with the second sliding sleeve, and the right side of the first slide bar is equipped with the second limit
Block, is connected with third spring between the second limited block and the second sliding sleeve, the first slide bar passes through third spring, the bottom of the second sliding sleeve
Equipped with fixed plate, be connected with the second bracing wire in fixed plate, the bottom of left end is equipped with the second reel on front side of seat, the second bracing wire around
The second reel is crossed, the top of seat front side left end is equipped with fixed block, is provided with through-hole on fixed block, the tail end of the second bracing wire passes through
Through-hole is simultaneously equipped with draw ring.
Preferably, further include limited position mechanism, position-limit mechanism includes nut, bolt, switch block, pressing plate and rubber pad, and
The bottom of one sliding sleeve is equipped with nut, and matched bolt is equipped in nut, and the left end of bolt is equipped with switch block, and the right end of bolt is set
There are pressing plate, the right side of pressing plate to be equipped with rubber pad.
Preferably, further include having buffer gear, buffer gear includes strut, foam-rubber cushion and rubber bumps, seat tops
Right side and backboard at the top of left side be equipped with strut, be connected with foam-rubber cushion between the strut of upper and lower, on foam-rubber cushion uniformly
Equipped with multiple rubber bumps.
Operation principle:It needs the patient taken exercise to sit on the seat, leans against on backboard, pass through mechanism for massaging back and hand
The mutual cooperation of portion's recovery mechanism loosens the body of patient, while performing physical exercise to hand, takes exercise sick after a certain period of time
People leaves from seat.
Because mechanism for massaging back include the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the first limited block, the first spring, the first bracing wire,
First reel, sliding block, massage wheels, second spring and connecting plate, the middle part on front side of seat are equipped with the first slide bar, on the first slide bar
Equipped with the first sliding sleeve, the left end of the first slide bar is equipped with the first limited block, and first is connected between the first limited block and the first sliding sleeve
Spring, the first slide bar pass through the first spring, the right side of the first sliding sleeve to be equipped with the first bracing wire, and the middle part position to the right on front side of seat is set
There are the first reel, the first bracing wire to bypass the first reel, be provided with sliding slot on the left of backboard, the top and the bottom in sliding slot are all provided with
There is sliding block, connecting plate is equipped between the sliding block of upper and lower, the left side of sliding block is equipped with massage wheels, the top of sliding block and the interior top of sliding slot
Second spring is connected between wall, the other end of the first bracing wire is connect with connecting plate.Patient is under the action of hand recovery mechanism
Back contact is to massage wheels, and massage wheels are moved up and down to be moved up and down with movable slider, and sliding block takes to up and down through the first bracing wire
First slides over and is moved left and right on the first slide bar, and such massage wheels can carry out certain massage to the back of patient, make patient
Physical relaxation, while the first spring enables to the first sliding sleeve to be buffered when moving, improves the comfort level of patient.
Because hand recovery mechanism includes the second sliding sleeve, the second limited block, third spring, fixed plate, the second bracing wire,
Two reels, fixed block and draw ring, the first slide bar are equipped with the second sliding sleeve, and the right side of the first slide bar is equipped with the second limited block, the
Third spring is connected between two limited blocks and the second sliding sleeve, the first slide bar passes through third spring, and the bottom of the second sliding sleeve is equipped with
Fixed plate, is connected with the second bracing wire in fixed plate, and the bottom of left end is equipped with the second reel on front side of seat, and the second bracing wire is around the
The top of two reels, seat front side left end is equipped with fixed block, and through-hole is provided on fixed block, and the tail end of the second bracing wire passes through through-hole
And it is equipped with draw ring.Patient sits on the seat, pulls with hand draw ring, and draw ring drives the second sliding sleeve to be slided along first by the second bracing wire
Bar moves left and right, and the second sliding sleeve moves left and right so that second spring is constantly stretched and resetted, so that hand moves up and down one
Fixed amplitude so that hand is taken exercise, and draw ring is stopped drag after exercise.
Because further including limited position mechanism, position-limit mechanism includes nut, bolt, switch block, pressing plate and rubber pad, and first slides
The bottom of set is equipped with nut, and matched bolt is equipped in nut, and the left end of bolt is equipped with switch block, and the right end of bolt is equipped with pressure
The right side of plate, pressing plate is equipped with rubber pad.Rotation switch block drives bolt to be moved left and right in nut, and bolt moves left and right band dynamic pressure plate
It is moved left and right with rubber pad, can stop turning bolt after rubber pad is moved to suitable position, it so can be to fixed plate
Displacement distance controlled, you can the motion amplitude for controlling hand, improve the present invention practical function.
Because further including having buffer gear, buffer gear includes strut, foam-rubber cushion and rubber bumps, the right side of seat tops
Side is equipped with strut with the left side at the top of backboard, and foam-rubber cushion is connected between the strut of upper and lower, is uniformly provided on foam-rubber cushion
Multiple rubber bumps.Foam-rubber cushion and rubber bumps can preferably make patient by unlucky more comfortable, and the raising present invention is comfortable
Degree.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention forges the hand of orthopaedics patient by the mutual cooperation of mechanism for massaging back and hand recovery mechanism
Refining, while using the optimization of position-limit mechanism and buffer gear, has reached that train on is good, comfort level is good, easily to operate
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- seats, 2- mechanism for massaging back, the first sliding sleeves of 201-, the first slide bars of 202-, 203-
One limited block, the first springs of 204-, the first bracing wires of 205-, the first reels of 206-, 207- sliding slots, 208- sliding blocks, 209- massages
Wheel, 210- second springs, 211- connecting plates, 3- backboards, 4- hand recovery mechanisms, the second sliding sleeves of 41-, the second limited blocks of 42-,
43- third springs, 44- fixed plates, the second bracing wires of 45-, the second reels of 46-, 47- fixed blocks, 48- through-holes, 49- draw rings, 5-
Position-limit mechanism, 51- nuts, 52- bolts, 53- switch blocks, 54- pressing plates, 55- rubber pads, 6- buffer gears, 61- struts, 62- sponges
Pad, 63- rubber bumps.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint includes seat 1, mechanism for massaging back 2, leans on as shown in Figs. 1-2
The top of backboard 3 and hand recovery mechanism 4, seat 1 is equipped with mechanism for massaging back 2, and the right side at 1 top of seat is equipped with backboard
3, hand recovery mechanism 4 is installed on seat 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint includes seat 1, mechanism for massaging back 2, leans on as shown in Figs. 1-2
The top of backboard 3 and hand recovery mechanism 4, seat 1 is equipped with mechanism for massaging back 2, and the right side at 1 top of seat is equipped with backboard
3, hand recovery mechanism 4 is installed on seat 1.
Mechanism for massaging back 2 include the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202, the first limited block 203, the first spring 204,
First bracing wire 205, the first reel 206, sliding block 208, massage wheels 209, second spring 210 and connecting plate 211,1 front side of seat
Middle part be equipped with the first slide bar 202, the first slide bar 202 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 201, and the left end of the first slide bar 202 is equipped with first
Limited block 203, is connected with the first spring 204 between the first limited block 203 and the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202 passes through first
The right side of spring 204, the first sliding sleeve 201 is equipped with the first bracing wire 205, and the middle part position to the right of 1 front side of seat is equipped with the first coiling
Wheel 206, the first bracing wire 205 bypass the first reel 206, and the left side of backboard 3 is provided with sliding slot 207, the top and the bottom in sliding slot 207
To divide and be equipped with sliding block 208, connecting plate 211 is equipped between the sliding block 208 of upper and lower, the left side of sliding block 208 is equipped with massage wheels 209,
Second spring 210, the other end of the first bracing wire 205 and connection are connected between the top and the inner roof wall of sliding slot 207 of sliding block 208
Plate 211 connects.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint includes seat 1, mechanism for massaging back 2, leans on as shown in Figs. 1-2
The top of backboard 3 and hand recovery mechanism 4, seat 1 is equipped with mechanism for massaging back 2, and the right side at 1 top of seat is equipped with backboard
3, hand recovery mechanism 4 is installed on seat 1.
Mechanism for massaging back 2 include the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202, the first limited block 203, the first spring 204,
First bracing wire 205, the first reel 206, sliding block 208, massage wheels 209, second spring 210 and connecting plate 211,1 front side of seat
Middle part be equipped with the first slide bar 202, the first slide bar 202 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 201, and the left end of the first slide bar 202 is equipped with first
Limited block 203, is connected with the first spring 204 between the first limited block 203 and the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202 passes through first
The right side of spring 204, the first sliding sleeve 201 is equipped with the first bracing wire 205, and the middle part position to the right of 1 front side of seat is equipped with the first coiling
Wheel 206, the first bracing wire 205 bypass the first reel 206, and the left side of backboard 3 is provided with sliding slot 207, the top and the bottom in sliding slot 207
To divide and be equipped with sliding block 208, connecting plate 211 is equipped between the sliding block 208 of upper and lower, the left side of sliding block 208 is equipped with massage wheels 209,
Second spring 210, the other end of the first bracing wire 205 and connection are connected between the top and the inner roof wall of sliding slot 207 of sliding block 208
Plate 211 connects.
Hand recovery mechanism 4 includes the second sliding sleeve 41, the second limited block 42, third spring 43, the drawing of fixed plate 44, second
Line 45, the second reel 46, fixed block 47 and draw ring 49, the first slide bar 202 are equipped with the second sliding sleeve 41, the first slide bar 202
Right side is equipped with the second limited block 42, and third spring 43, the first slide bar 202 are connected between the second limited block 42 and the second sliding sleeve 41
Across third spring 43, the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 41 is equipped with fixed plate 44, and the second bracing wire 45, seat 1 are connected in fixed plate 44
The bottom of front side left end is equipped with the second reel 46, and the second bracing wire 45 bypasses the second reel 46, the top of 1 front side left end of seat
Equipped with fixed block 47, through-hole 48 is provided on fixed block 47, the tail end of the second bracing wire 45 passes through through-hole 48 and is equipped with draw ring 49.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orthopaedics patient hand rehabilitation plint includes seat 1, mechanism for massaging back 2, leans on as shown in Figs. 1-2
The top of backboard 3 and hand recovery mechanism 4, seat 1 is equipped with mechanism for massaging back 2, and the right side at 1 top of seat is equipped with backboard
3, hand recovery mechanism 4 is installed on seat 1.
Mechanism for massaging back 2 include the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202, the first limited block 203, the first spring 204,
First bracing wire 205, the first reel 206, sliding block 208, massage wheels 209, second spring 210 and connecting plate 211,1 front side of seat
Middle part be equipped with the first slide bar 202, the first slide bar 202 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 201, and the left end of the first slide bar 202 is equipped with first
Limited block 203, is connected with the first spring 204 between the first limited block 203 and the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202 passes through first
The right side of spring 204, the first sliding sleeve 201 is equipped with the first bracing wire 205, and the middle part position to the right of 1 front side of seat is equipped with the first coiling
Wheel 206, the first bracing wire 205 bypass the first reel 206, and the left side of backboard 3 is provided with sliding slot 207, the top and the bottom in sliding slot 207
To divide and be equipped with sliding block 208, connecting plate 211 is equipped between the sliding block 208 of upper and lower, the left side of sliding block 208 is equipped with massage wheels 209,
Second spring 210, the other end of the first bracing wire 205 and connection are connected between the top and the inner roof wall of sliding slot 207 of sliding block 208
Plate 211 connects.
Hand recovery mechanism 4 includes the second sliding sleeve 41, the second limited block 42, third spring 43, the drawing of fixed plate 44, second
Line 45, the second reel 46, fixed block 47 and draw ring 49, the first slide bar 202 are equipped with the second sliding sleeve 41, the first slide bar 202
Right side is equipped with the second limited block 42, and third spring 43, the first slide bar 202 are connected between the second limited block 42 and the second sliding sleeve 41
Across third spring 43, the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 41 is equipped with fixed plate 44, and the second bracing wire 45, seat 1 are connected in fixed plate 44
The bottom of front side left end is equipped with the second reel 46, and the second bracing wire 45 bypasses the second reel 46, the top of 1 front side left end of seat
Equipped with fixed block 47, through-hole 48 is provided on fixed block 47, the tail end of the second bracing wire 45 passes through through-hole 48 and is equipped with draw ring 49.
Further include limited position mechanism 5, position-limit mechanism 5 includes nut 51, bolt 52, switch block 53, pressing plate 54 and rubber pad
55, the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 201 is equipped with nut 51, is equipped with matched bolt 52 in nut 51, the left end of bolt 52 is equipped with
The right end of switch block 53, bolt 52 is equipped with pressing plate 54, and the right side of pressing plate 54 is equipped with rubber pad 55.
Further include having buffer gear 6, buffer gear 6 includes strut 61, foam-rubber cushion 62 and rubber bumps 63, and seat 1 pushes up
The right side in portion and the left side at 3 top of backboard are equipped with strut 61, and foam-rubber cushion 62, sponge are connected between the strut 61 of upper and lower
Multiple rubber bumps 63 are uniformly provided on pad 62.
Operation principle:It needs the patient taken exercise to be sitting on seat 1, leans against on backboard 3, pass through mechanism for massaging back 2
With the mutual cooperation of hand recovery mechanism 4, the body of patient is loosened, while performing physical exercise to hand, tempers a timing
Between after patient left from seat 1.
Because mechanism for massaging back 2 includes the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202, the first limited block 203, the first spring
204, the first bracing wire 205, the first reel 206, sliding block 208, massage wheels 209, second spring 210 and connecting plate 211, seat 1
The middle part of front side is equipped with the first slide bar 202, and the first slide bar 202 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 201, and the left end of the first slide bar 202 is equipped with
First limited block 203, is connected with the first spring 204 between the first limited block 203 and the first sliding sleeve 201, the first slide bar 202 passes through
The right side of first spring 204, the first sliding sleeve 201 is equipped with the first bracing wire 205, and the middle part position to the right of 1 front side of seat is equipped with first
Reel 206, the first bracing wire 205 bypass the first reel 206, and the left side of backboard 3 is provided with sliding slot 207, upper in sliding slot 207
Lower part is equipped with sliding block 208, and connecting plate 211 is equipped between the sliding block 208 of upper and lower, and the left side of sliding block 208 is equipped with massage wheels
209, be connected with second spring 210 between the top and the inner roof wall of sliding slot 207 of sliding block 208, the other end of the first bracing wire 205 with
Connecting plate 211 connects.Patient's back contact under the action of hand recovery mechanism 4 is moved down in massage wheels 209 to massage wheels 209
Dynamic band movable slider 208 moves up and down, and sliding block 208 takes the first sliding sleeve 201 in the first slide bar up and down through the first bracing wire 205
It is moved left and right on 202, such massage wheels 209 can carry out certain massage to the back of patient, make the physical relaxation of patient, together
When the first spring 204 enable to the first sliding sleeve 201 to be buffered when moving, improve the comfort level of patient.
Because hand recovery mechanism 4 includes the second sliding sleeve 41, the second limited block 42, third spring 43, fixed plate 44,
Two bracing wires 45, the second reel 46, fixed block 47 and draw ring 49, the first slide bar 202 are equipped with the second sliding sleeve 41, the first slide bar
202 right side is equipped with the second limited block 42, and third spring 43 is connected between the second limited block 42 and the second sliding sleeve 41, and first slides
Bar 202 passes through third spring 43, the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 41 to be equipped with fixed plate 44, the second bracing wire 45 is connected in fixed plate 44,
The bottom of 1 front side left end of seat is equipped with the second reel 46, and the second bracing wire 45 bypasses the second reel 46,1 front side left end of seat
Top be equipped with fixed block 47, through-hole 48 is provided on fixed block 47, the tail end of the second bracing wire 45 passes through through-hole 48 and is equipped with draw ring
49.Patient is sitting on seat 1, pulls with hand draw ring 49, and draw ring 49 drives the second sliding sleeve 41 along first by the second bracing wire 45
Slide bar 202 moves left and right, and the second sliding sleeve 41 moves left and right so that second spring 210 is constantly stretched and resetted, so that hand
Move up and down certain amplitude so that hand is taken exercise, and draw ring 49 is stopped drag after exercise.
Because further including limited position mechanism 5, position-limit mechanism 5 includes nut 51, bolt 52, switch block 53, pressing plate 54 and rubber
The bottom of rubber cushion 55, the first sliding sleeve 201 is equipped with nut 51, and matched bolt 52, the left end of bolt 52 are equipped in nut 51
Equipped with switch block 53, the right end of bolt 52 is equipped with pressing plate 54, and the right side of pressing plate 54 is equipped with rubber pad 55.It rotates switch block 53 and drives bolt
52 move left and right in nut 51, and bolt 52 moves left and right band dynamic pressure plate 54 and rubber pad 55 moves left and right, when rubber pad 55 moves
It can stop turning bolt 52 after moving suitable position, the displacement distance of fixed plate 44 can so be controlled, you can
The motion amplitude for controlling hand improves the practical function of the present invention.
Because further including having buffer gear 6, buffer gear 6 includes strut 61, foam-rubber cushion 62 and rubber bumps 63, seat
The right side at 1 top and the left side at 3 top of backboard are equipped with strut 61, and foam-rubber cushion 62 is connected between the strut 61 of upper and lower,
Multiple rubber bumps 63 are uniformly provided on foam-rubber cushion 62.Foam-rubber cushion 62 and rubber bumps 63 can preferably make patient by it is unlucky more
What is added is comfortable, improves comfort level of the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.