CN208626142U - Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device - Google Patents
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208626142U CN208626142U CN201721719226.2U CN201721719226U CN208626142U CN 208626142 U CN208626142 U CN 208626142U CN 201721719226 U CN201721719226 U CN 201721719226U CN 208626142 U CN208626142 U CN 208626142U
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- China
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- patient
- pulley
- traction rope
- auxiliary device
- early ambulant
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device, for assisting backbone postoperative patient to carry out early ambulant characterized by comprising pedestal；Support frame at least has the vertical bar being fixedly connected with pedestal and the cross bar being fixedly connected with the vertical bar；Unit is lifted, is installed on the support frame, for applying pulling force straight up to patient；Handrail is arranged on vertical bar, hand steered to assist patient to walk for patient；And at least one pull ring, it is fixedly connected on cross bar by head-rope, it holds for patient to assist patient to sit down or stand, wherein, lifting unit includes for covering shoulder belt, the pulley blocks of setting on the support frame and the traction rope for lifting shoulder belt in patient oxter, pulley blocks include at least three pulleys, and wherein at least one pulley passes through the direction of the pulling force for changing traction rope for traction rope, and at least two pulleys form laborsaving pulley blocks for reducing the pulling force of traction rope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary dress
It sets.
Background technique
The spine disorders common for the protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci etc., operation are common remedy measures.But operation is usual
The bony structure of the attached person's ligament of muscle of back, backbone and backbone can be damaged, and backbone is the important feature of load-bearing, so mostly
Several backbone postoperative patients all because stand when trunk stimulus of gravity surgical injury spine structure caused by back pain without
Dare early stage Go to ground activity.
Early stage Go to ground activity can be avoided the generation of such as lower-limb deep veins thrombus or pressure sore long-term bed related complication.
Further, since all uncomfortable stool and urine in bed of patient, so many patient spines are postoperative to be easy to appear the retention of urine and abdominal distension just
It is secret, it is unfavorable for Rehabilitation.
For this purpose, being all clinically suggestion or patient being arranged to carry out early stage Go to ground activity, but not due to postoperative patients
Convenient individually activity, it is necessary to there is nurse or family members to help.However, on the one hand, nurse or family members round-the-clock can not accompany and attend to；Another party
Face, nurse or family members need to assist in patient when helping patient and cause high effort for.
Utility model content
The utility model is to carry out to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of help patient carries out early stage
Movable auxiliary device allows the patient to the autonomous activity that performs physical exercise.For this purpose, the utility model provides following technical side
Case:
The utility model provides a kind of backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device, for assisting backbone postoperative patient
Carry out early ambulant characterized by comprising pedestal；Support frame, at least have the vertical bar that is fixedly connected with pedestal and with this
The cross bar that vertical bar is fixedly connected；Unit is lifted, is installed on the support frame, for applying pulling force straight up to patient；Handrail,
It is arranged on vertical bar, it is hand steered to assist patient to walk for patient；And at least one pull ring, cross is fixedly connected on by head-rope
On bar, for patient hold to assist patient to sit down or stand, wherein lifting unit include for cover patient oxter shoulder belt,
Pulley blocks on the support frame and the traction rope for lifting shoulder belt are set, and pulley blocks include at least three pulleys, wherein extremely
A few pulley passes through the direction of the pulling force for changing traction rope for traction rope, and at least two pulleys form laborsaving pulley blocks and use
In the pulling force for reducing traction rope.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign: where pulley blocks include that first pulley, second pulley and third pulley, first pulley are connected to cross bar by fixed link
On, second pulley and first pulley form laborsaving pulley blocks, and for reducing the pulling force of traction rope, and second pulley and shoulder belt connect
It connects for lifting shoulder belt, third pulley is fixedly connected on vertical bar, passes through for traction rope.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign: where multiple holes in different level position are provided on cross bar, at least provided with a hole, fixed link in fixed link
On hole with different location on cross bar hole it is corresponding for bolt pass through fix.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign: where be provided with multiple holes in different height on vertical bar, at least provided with two holes on handrail, the hole on handrail is same
Corresponding pass through for bolt in the hole of different height is fixed on column.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign: where one end of traction rope is fixed in first pulley, the other end bypass second pulley after further around cross first pulley, finally
Around third pulley.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign lifts unit further include: drag clip is mounted on handrail, is passed through for traction rope, is fixed or is provided for clamping traction rope
Resistance.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign, pedestal further include: the lower part of pedestal is arranged in universal wheel.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign lifts unit further include: spring, one end are connect with shoulder belt, and the other end is connect with second pulley.
In backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device provided by the utility model, there can also be such spy
Sign: where foam-rubber cushion is provided on shoulder belt.
The action and effect of utility model
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device involved in the utility model, including pedestal, support frame, lifting list
Member, handrail and pull ring, these structures have the effect that
Lifting unit includes shoulder belt, pulley blocks and traction rope, can lift the shoulder of patient upwards, reduce the ridge of patient
Column load, stimulation of the trunk gravity to the spine structure of surgical injury, allow under patient's early stage when greatly mitigating patient stand
Ground activity.
Pulley blocks include at least three pulleys, and wherein at least two pulley forms laborsaving pulley blocks, the power according to pulley blocks
Learning principle can reduce traction rope to the pulling force of patient, can mitigate the burden of nurse or family members in this way；At least one pulley can
To change the direction of pull of traction rope, facilitate pulling traction rope.
Handrail can be hand steered to assist patient to walk for patient.Pull ring can be held for patient to assist patient to sit down or stand
It rises.
Therefore, the patient after the particularly suitable spinal operation of the utility model carries out early stage Go to ground activity, and auxiliary patient is autonomous
Walking assists male patient's standing urine, assists patient's toilet seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device auxiliary patient walking signal in the embodiments of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is that backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device auxiliary patient sits down or stands in the embodiments of the present invention
Play schematic diagram；And
Fig. 3 is backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device auxiliary patient's toilet seat signal in the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, with
Lower embodiment combination attached drawing is specifically addressed the utility model backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device.
Fig. 1 is backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device auxiliary patient walking signal in the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.
As shown in Figure 1, backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device 100 includes pedestal 10, support frame 20, lifting unit
30, handrail 40 and pull ring 50.
Pedestal 10 is ㄇ shape, is used to support, is arranged with multiple universal wheels 11 in three bars.In the present embodiment, universal
The number of wheel is six, is arranged two under each bar.
Support frame 20 includes vertical bar 21 and cross bar 22.The lower end of vertical bar 21 is fixedly connected with the middle part of pedestal 10.Vertical bar 21
Middle part is provided with multiple hole (not shown)s in different height, this some holes is for fixing.Cross bar 22 and vertical bar 21
Upper end is fixedly connected.Multiple hole (not shown)s in different level position are provided on cross bar 22, this some holes is for solid
It is fixed.
Lifting unit 30 includes fixed link 31, pulley blocks 32, traction rope 33, drag clip 34, shoulder belt 35 and spring 36.
Fixed link 31 is provided with a hole being located on the position close to one end, the hole on cross bar 22 in different water
The hole that prosposition is set is corresponding to be fixed to after suitable position, bolt (being also possible to bolt or other rod components) is passed through, by not
The horizontal position of Level tune fixed link 31 is come in same position.
Pulley blocks 32 include first pulley 321, second pulley 322 and third pulley 323.
First pulley 321 is connect with the other end of fixed link 31.Second pulley 322 is movable pulley, is arranged in first pulley
321 lower section is combined into laborsaving pulley blocks by traction rope 33 and the matching of first pulley 321, for reducing the drawing of traction rope 33
Power.The lower end of second pulley 322 is connected with shoulder belt 35, can lift shoulder belt 35 upwards.Third pulley 323 is fixedly connected on vertical bar
On 21.
One end of traction rope 33 is fixed in first pulley 321, and the other end is around sliding further around crossing first after second pulley 322
Wheel 321, the half of pulling force size needed for traction rope 33 is to lift shoulder belt 35 in the pulling force at the end at this time.The other end of traction rope 33
Third pulley is finally bypassed, so that traction rope 33 is in the front of vertical bar 21, facilitates control.
Shoulder belt 35 is annular in shape, and upper end is connected to the lower part of second pulley 322.Shoulder belt 35 can be covered in patient oxter, and
The shoulder of patient is lifted under the drive of second pulley 322 upwards.In the present embodiment, the number of shoulder belt 35 is two, can be distinguished
It covers on the left shoulder and right shoulder of patient.Foam-rubber cushion (not shown) is provided on shoulder belt 35, buffering lifting power increases comfortable
Patient's shoulder is protected in sense.Shoulder belt 35 is made of elastic material, buffers the pulling force to shoulder belt 35.
Spring 36 is arranged between second pulley 322 and shoulder belt 35, for buffering drawing of the second pulley 322 to shoulder belt 35
Power reduces influence of the tension variations to patient spine.
Handrail 40 be it is rod-shaped, setting direction is vertical with cross bar 22.The middle part setting of handrail 40 there are two hole, the two holes with
Two holes on vertical bar 21 in different height are corresponding to after suitable position, and bolt (is also possible to bolt or other rod-shaped structures
Part) it passes through and fixes, by different positions come the height of adjustable handrail 40, and then facilitate patient hand steered to assist patient to walk.
Drag clip 34 is installed on handrail 40.Drag clip 34 forms X-shaped, one of two bars of one end and handrail 40 by two bars
Connection, traction rope 33 is across two bars at the end and is clamped fixation；The other end is provided with far from handrail 40 between two bars
Spring controls entire drag clip 34 to the chucking power of traction rope 33 or the size of resistance by spring.After traction rope 33 is fixed,
It, which is located above drag clip 34, is partially in tensioned state, and lower section is partially in relaxed state, is changed by drag clip 34
The length of traction rope 33 in relaxed state, so that it may change the size of the power of lifting patient, to be suitable for patient stand's row
It the various states such as walks, sit down or stands.
Pull ring 50 is fixedly connected on cross bar 22 by head-rope 51, is held for patient to assist patient to sit down or stand.
In the present embodiment, the number of pull ring 50 is two, and two pull rings 50 are arranged side by side and respectively connect a head-rope 51.
Fig. 2 is that backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device auxiliary patient sits down or stands in the embodiments of the present invention
Play schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device auxiliary patient's toilet seat signal in the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.
Illustrate that patient uses the utility model backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device below in conjunction with attached drawing 1~3
100 detailed process and method:
As shown in Figure 1, when patient practices walking, nurse or family members by 35 sets of shoulder belt in patient oxter, with drag clip 34
Traction rope 33 is adjusted into lifting power to suitable size and fixed tractive 33, the hand steered handrail 40 of patient simultaneously pushes backbone postoperative patient
Early ambulant auxiliary device 100 is independently moved.
As shown in Fig. 2, when patient needs to sit down or stand, nurse or family members in patient oxter, and lead to 35 sets of shoulder belt
The pulling force size of the constantly adjustment traction rope 33 of drag clip 34 is crossed, then the hand steered pull ring 50 of patient slowly sits down or stands, Hu Shihuo
Family members finally use drag clip 34 that traction rope 33 is fixed.Although patient also needs nurse or family members' during sitting down or standing
It helps, but they also only need the half power of lifting power needed for applying patient, greatly mitigate its burden.
As shown in Figure 3 when patient needs toilet seat, mistake that process of the patient from standing to being sitting on closestool is sat down with patient
Journey is similar, with drag clip 34 that traction rope 33 is fixed after the hand steered pull ring 50 of patient is sitting on closestool, to the end of patient's toilet seat
Afterwards, the hand steered pull ring 50 of patient stands.On the one hand patient can not be seen in toilet seat by nurse or household, to protect trouble
The privacy of person；On the other hand, in this process, the shoulder of patient is lifted always upwards, and patient is made to bear less backbone
Load.
There is a hole in fixed link 31 in the present embodiment, in practical applications in order to enhance fixed performance, fixed link 31
On two holes can also be set.
In the present embodiment, pulley blocks 32 include three pulleys, and in practical applications, pulley blocks include can also be including four
A pulley, for changing the position of traction rope, the other three pulley forms laborsaving pulley blocks, makes traction rope 33 one of pulley
Pulling force be lift shoulder belt 35 needed for pulling force size 1/3.
The action and effect of embodiment
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device involved in this reality embodiment, including pedestal, support frame, lifting list
Member, handrail and pull ring, these structures have the effect that
Lifting unit includes shoulder belt, pulley blocks and traction rope, can lift the shoulder of patient upwards, reduce the ridge of patient
Column load, stimulation of the trunk gravity to the spine structure of surgical injury, allow under patient's early stage when greatly mitigating patient stand
Ground activity.
Pulley blocks include at least three pulleys, and wherein at least two pulley forms laborsaving pulley blocks, the power according to pulley blocks
Learning principle can reduce traction rope to the pulling force of patient, can mitigate the burden of nurse or family members in this way；At least one pulley can
To change the direction of pull of traction rope, facilitate pulling traction rope.
Handrail can be hand steered to assist patient to walk for patient.Pull ring can be held for patient to assist patient to sit down or stand
It rises.
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device involved in the present embodiment, pulley blocks include first pulley, second
Pulley and third pulley, first pulley and second pulley row cooperate, and one end of traction rope is fixed in first pulley, the other end
Around after second pulley further around cross first pulley, finally bypass third pulley.The pulling force size being applied on traction rope in this way
The half of lifting patient's pulling force needed for having, and after the effect of third pulley the pulling force direction from becoming perpendicular straight up
It is straight downward, and traction rope can help lift patient with the pulling force of half positioned at dynamic position, such nurse and family members are conveniently pulled.
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device, first pulley involved in the present embodiment are connected to by fixed link
On cross bar, cross bar and fixed link adjust the horizontal position of fixed link by modes such as bolts, are adapted to different height patient
The different situation of arm length.
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device, vertical bar and handrail involved in the present embodiment pass through the modes such as bolt
The height for carrying out adjustable handrail is adapted to the height situation of different height patients.
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device involved in the present embodiment is equipped with drag clip on handrail, both may be used
With fixed tractive, then patient can be with autonomous；Lifting patient's shoulder can be controlled by adjusting the length of traction rope again
The size of the power in portion is easy to use suitable for the different motion state of patient.
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device involved in this reality embodiment, the lower part of pedestal are provided with universal
Wheel, facilitate patient's practice forward, backward, to the left, the movement of all directions such as to the right.
Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device, is arranged between second pulley and shoulder belt involved in this reality embodiment
There is spring, the power of the shoulder of lifting patient upwards can be buffered, reduces the influence to the backbone of patient.
Foam-rubber cushion is arranged on shoulder belt in backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device involved in this reality embodiment, rises slow
Punching effect, protects patient's shoulder.
Therefore, the patient after the particularly suitable spinal operation of the utility model carries out early stage Go to ground activity, and auxiliary patient is autonomous
Walking, auxiliary male patient independently stand urine, assist patient's toilet seat.
Above embodiment is the preferred case of the utility model, is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device, special for assisting backbone postoperative patient to carry out early ambulant
Sign is, comprising:
Pedestal；
Support frame at least has the vertical bar being fixedly connected with the base and the cross bar being fixedly connected with the vertical bar；
Unit is lifted, is mounted on support frame as described above, for applying pulling force straight up to the patient；
Handrail is arranged on the vertical bar, hand steered to assist the patient to walk for patient；And
At least one pull ring is fixedly connected on the cross bar by head-rope, is held for the patient to assist patient to sit down
Or stand,
Wherein, the lifting unit includes for covering shoulder belt in the patient oxter, the pulley that is arranged on support frame as described above
Group and traction rope for lifting the shoulder belt,
The pulley blocks include at least three pulleys, and pulley described in wherein at least one is passed through for the traction rope for changing institute
The direction of the pulling force of traction rope is stated, at least two pulleys form laborsaving pulley blocks for reducing the pulling force of the traction rope.
2. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the pulley blocks include first pulley, second pulley and third pulley,
The first pulley is connected on the cross bar by fixed link,
The second pulley and the first pulley form laborsaving pulley blocks, for reducing the pulling force of the traction rope, and institute
Second pulley is stated to be connect with the shoulder belt for lifting the shoulder belt,
The third pulley is fixedly connected on the vertical bar, is passed through for the traction rope.
3. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, multiple holes in different level position are provided on the cross bar,
At least provided with a hole in the fixed link,
Hole in the fixed link is fixed with corresponding pass through for bolt in hole of different location on the cross bar.
4. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, multiple holes in different height are provided on the vertical bar,
At least provided with two holes on the handrail,
Hole on the handrail is fixed with corresponding pass through for bolt in hole of different height on the vertical bar.
5. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, one end of the traction rope is fixed in the first pulley, the other end bypass the second pulley after further around mistake
The first pulley finally bypasses the third pulley.
6. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting unit
Further include:
Drag clip is mounted on the handrail, is passed through for the traction rope, fixes or provide resistance for clamping the traction rope
Power.
7. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal also wraps
It includes:
The lower part of the pedestal is arranged in universal wheel.
8. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lifting unit
Further include:
Spring, one end are connect with the shoulder belt, and the other end is connect with the second pulley.
9. backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, foam-rubber cushion is provided on the shoulder belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721719226.2U CN208626142U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721719226.2U CN208626142U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208626142U true CN208626142U (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65729750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721719226.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208626142U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Backbone postoperative patient early ambulant auxiliary device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208626142U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111035495A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-21 | 南京市儿童医院 | Walking type scoliosis traction device |
| CN112168560A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-05 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Auxiliary rising equipment for clinical nursing and working method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201721719226.2U patent/CN208626142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111035495A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-21 | 南京市儿童医院 | Walking type scoliosis traction device |
| CN112168560A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-05 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Auxiliary rising equipment for clinical nursing and working method thereof |
| CN112168560B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-10-21 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Auxiliary rising equipment for clinical nursing and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190322 Termination date: 20191212 |