CN109431671B - Traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment - Google Patents

Traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109431671B
CN109431671B CN201811650415.8A CN201811650415A CN109431671B CN 109431671 B CN109431671 B CN 109431671B CN 201811650415 A CN201811650415 A CN 201811650415A CN 109431671 B CN109431671 B CN 109431671B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
traction
head
leg
chest
foot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811650415.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109431671A (en
Inventor
蔡明杰
朱焕荣
宋学琴
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811650415.8A priority Critical patent/CN109431671B/en
Publication of CN109431671A publication Critical patent/CN109431671A/en
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Publication of CN109431671B publication Critical patent/CN109431671B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0222Traction tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604Head
    • A61H2201/1607Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1619Thorax
    • A61H2201/1621Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5061Force sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

Abstract

The invention relates to a traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment comprises a frame body, wherein a support frame is arranged on the lower side of the frame body, a traction controller is arranged on the right side of the support frame, a support plate is arranged on the upper side of the support frame, a traction guide rail is arranged in the support plate, a traction driving motor is arranged on the lower side of the support plate, a head supporting sliding plate is arranged on the upper side of the support plate, a chest supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the head supporting sliding plate, a leg supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the chest supporting sliding plate, and a foot supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the leg supporting sliding plate. The traction device is simple to use, different parts can be dragged according to needs in the using process, meanwhile, the traction force can be monitored in real time, unnecessary injury to a patient caused by overlarge pulling force is avoided, a user can be reminded, the condition that the patient is uncomfortable in the treatment process can be effectively avoided, and better services are provided for medical staff and the patient.

Description

Traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment.
Background
The traction bed is a novel apparatus which adopts mechanical transmission to carry out traction. The characteristics of scientific combination of human physiology and mechanical physics mechanics are applied, and the medicine is widely applied to various symptoms caused by acute and chronic injuries, such as lumbar disc herniation, lumbago, radioactive leg and foot numbness, leg and foot muscular atrophy caused by walking weakness, traumatic cervical vertebra fracture, dislocation and the like; can also be suitable for clinical symptoms such as cervical vertebra dizziness, headache, tinnitus, abnormal blood pressure and the like, the traction bed has the main functions of relaxing muscles and tendons of the whole body, eliminating fatigue, enabling a human body to be in a tense state under the influence of external pressure, enabling shoulders and the whole body to contract and lose elasticity so as to cause the whole body to be tense, using a medical health care mode to build body, relaxing muscles and tendons, eliminating pressure, feeling easily, eliminating fatigue, improving spirit and reappearing vitality, enabling the shoulder and neck elastic health care to be provided with a high-elasticity supporting belt design and a back neck sliding pillow, being capable of dragging and supporting shoulder and cervical vertebra muscles and ligaments to enlarge intervertebral foramina intervertebral disc, reducing and reforming the stress of the neck by protruding deformation, relieving the phenomena of the soreness and the discomfort of the shoulder and the neck by frequent use, being capable of lengthening legs, beautifying safe and effective physical traction, being capable of assisting the growth of leg muscles, and being expected to obtain long leg lines in a short period, stretching waist muscle fiber reaches the effect of getting into shape in intangible, possess beautiful invigoration's curve, can help you to correct the posture, handsome rising and rising along with the increase of age and the influence of external gravity, can make vertebra warp, such as hunchback, rickets etc., often use foster body-building ware, can effectively correct vertebra, make the body recover wind adopted in the past, also have good effect to O shape leg correction, enable you to stretch foster, break through the direct tensile traction of height, get rid of the adverse effect that earth's gravity produced the human body, increase the condyle space, the tendons and collaterals promotes blood circulation, and provide good development space for the growth disc. However, the existing traction device is only a simple traction device, which can not bring more convenience to the user well, and meanwhile, the existing traction device can not bring reminding effect to the user in the using process, and can not bring better treatment effect to the user in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment, which can be used for traction on different parts as required in the use process, can monitor the traction force in real time, avoids unnecessary injury to a patient due to overlarge tension, can remind the user and can provide better service for medical staff and the patient.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment comprises a frame body, wherein a support frame is arranged on the lower side of the frame body, a moving seat is arranged on the lower side of the support frame, a moving frame is arranged on the lower side of the moving seat, a moving wheel is arranged on the lower side of the moving frame, a moving brake is arranged on the moving wheel, a traction controller is arranged on the right side of the support frame, a traction control panel is arranged on the front side of the traction controller, a traction part adjusting knob is arranged on the front side of the traction control panel, a traction force adjusting knob is arranged on the right side of the traction part adjusting knob, a traction power supply is arranged on the right side of the traction controller, an external power supply wire is arranged on the right side of the traction power supply, a power control switch is arranged on the front side of the traction power supply, a support plate is arranged on the upper side of the support frame, a traction guide rail is arranged in the support plate, a traction drive motor is arranged on the lower side of the support plate, a traction speed regulator is arranged on the left side of the traction drive motor, a traction drive screw shaft is arranged on the left side of the traction speed regulator, a screw shaft fixing bearing is arranged on the traction drive shaft, the traction driving screw shaft is provided with a traction driving screw channel, the upper side of the supporting plate is provided with a head supporting sliding plate, the right side of the head supporting sliding plate is provided with a chest supporting sliding plate, the right side of the chest supporting sliding plate is provided with a leg supporting sliding plate, and the right side of the leg supporting sliding plate is provided with a foot supporting sliding plate;
the upper side of the head supporting sliding plate is provided with a head fixing groove, a head anti-skid pad is arranged in the head fixing groove, the upper side of the head fixing groove is provided with a fixing head band, the fixing head band is assembled with the head fixing groove through a head band fixing connecting buckle, and a protective head pad is arranged on the fixing head band;
a head plate moving chute is arranged at the lower side of the head support sliding plate, a head plate fixing frame is arranged at the lower side of the head plate moving chute, a head traction buffer is arranged at the left side of the head plate fixing frame, a head traction sensor is arranged at the left side of the head traction buffer, a head traction frame is arranged at the left side of the head traction sensor, a head traction driver is arranged at the left side of the head traction frame, a head traction telescopic arm is arranged at the lower side of the head traction driver, and a head traction nested connector is arranged at the lower side of the head traction telescopic arm;
the chest traction device comprises a chest support sliding plate, a chest traction fixing band, a chest traction buffer, a chest traction force sensor, a chest traction frame, a chest traction driver, a chest traction telescopic arm, a chest traction steering gear and a chest traction nested connector, wherein the chest support sliding plate is arranged on the upper side of the chest support sliding plate;
the upper side of the leg supporting sliding plate is provided with a leg supporting anti-skid pad, the upper side of the leg supporting anti-skid pad is provided with a leg traction fixing band, the leg traction fixing band is assembled with the leg supporting sliding plate through a leg band fixing connector, the lower side of the leg supporting sliding plate is provided with a leg plate moving chute, the lower side of the leg plate moving chute is provided with a leg plate fixing frame, the right side of the leg plate fixing frame is provided with a leg traction buffer, a leg traction buffer spring is arranged in the leg traction buffer, the right side of the leg traction buffer is provided with a leg traction sensor, the right side of the leg traction sensor is provided with a leg traction frame, the right side of the leg traction frame is provided with a leg traction driver, the lower side of the leg traction driver is provided with a leg traction telescopic arm, the lower side of the leg traction telescopic arm is provided with a leg traction steering gear, and the lower side of the leg traction steering gear is provided with a leg traction nested connector;
foot supports slide upside and is equipped with foot fixed slot, be furnished with foot support slipmat in the foot fixed slot, foot support slide downside is equipped with sole removal spout, sole removal spout downside is equipped with the sole mount, sole mount right side is equipped with foot and pulls the buffer, it pulls buffer spring to be furnished with foot in the buffer to pull the foot, foot pulls the buffer right side and is equipped with foot traction force sensor, foot traction force sensor right side is equipped with foot traction frame, foot traction frame right side is equipped with foot and pulls the driver, foot traction driver downside is equipped with foot and pulls flexible arm, foot pulls flexible arm downside and is equipped with foot and pulls nested connector.
And the voice prompter is arranged on the upper side of the traction part adjusting knob.
And a traction time adjusting knob is arranged on the right side of the traction force adjusting knob.
And a traction limiting stopper is arranged on the traction guide rail.
And a traction torque sensor is arranged on the lower side of the traction speed regulator.
The upper side of the head non-slip mat is provided with a breathable isolation mat.
The upper side of the protective headrest is provided with a headrest sliding sleeve.
The upper side of the foot fixing groove is provided with a foot fixing clamping ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the traction device is simple to use, different parts can be dragged according to needs in the using process, meanwhile, the traction force can be monitored in real time, unnecessary injury to a patient caused by overlarge pulling force is avoided, a user can be reminded, the condition that the patient is uncomfortable in the treatment process can be effectively avoided, and better services are provided for medical staff and the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the head fixing groove structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the head support skid of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the chest support slide of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the leg support sled of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the foot support glide of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The traction device for orthopedic treatment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment, which comprises a frame body, wherein a support frame is arranged on the lower side of the frame body, a moving seat is arranged on the lower side of the support frame, a moving frame is arranged on the lower side of the moving seat, a moving wheel is arranged on the lower side of the moving frame, a moving brake is arranged on the moving wheel, a traction controller is arranged on the right side of the support frame, a traction control panel is arranged on the front side of the traction controller, a traction part adjusting knob is arranged on the front side of the traction control panel, a traction force adjusting knob is arranged on the right side of the traction part adjusting knob, a traction power supply is arranged on the right side of the traction controller, an external power supply wire is arranged on the right side of the traction power supply, a power supply control switch is arranged on the front side of the traction power supply, a support plate is arranged on the upper side of the support frame, a traction guide rail is arranged in the support plate, a traction drive motor is arranged on the lower side of the support plate, a traction speed regulator is arranged on the left side of the traction drive motor, a traction speed regulator is arranged on a traction drive screw shaft, a screw shaft fixing bearing is arranged at the left end of the traction driving screw shaft, a traction driving screw channel is matched on the traction driving screw shaft, a head supporting sliding plate is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate, a chest supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the head supporting sliding plate, a leg supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the chest supporting sliding plate, and a foot supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the leg supporting sliding plate; when the traction device is used, the traction device can be flexibly moved through the moving wheels, the traction device can be braked in place by stepping down the moving brake after being moved to a specified position, an external power line is connected with an external power supply, a power control switch is turned on, and the traction device can enter a charged standby state.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper side of the head support sliding plate 21 is provided with a head fixing groove 25, a head anti-skid pad 26 is arranged in the head fixing groove 25, a fixing head band 27 is arranged on the upper side of the head fixing groove 25, the fixing head band 27 is assembled with the head fixing groove 25 through a head band fixing connecting buckle 28, and a protective head pad 29 is arranged on the fixing head band 27; when the head protection device is used, the head of a user can be supported and fixed through the head fixing groove 25, the head can be fixed in an auxiliary mode through the fixing head band 27, the head can be protected through the protection head cushion 29 when the head protection device is fixed, and the comfort level of the user can be improved.
As shown in fig. 2, a head plate moving chute 30 is arranged at the lower side of the head support sliding plate 21, a head plate fixing frame 31 is arranged at the lower side of the head plate moving chute 30, a head traction buffer 32 is arranged at the left side of the head plate fixing frame 31, a head traction sensor 33 is arranged at the left side of the head traction buffer 32, a head traction frame 34 is arranged at the left side of the head traction sensor 33, a head traction driver 35 is arranged at the left side of the head traction frame 34, a head traction telescopic arm 36 is arranged at the lower side of the head traction driver 35, and a head traction nested connector 37 is arranged at the lower side of the head traction telescopic arm 36; when the head needs to be pulled, the traction controller can control the head traction driver 35 to drive the head traction telescopic arm 36 to lift the head traction nested connector 37, the head traction nested connector 37 and the traction drive screw shaft can be nested together, the traction drive screw shaft can drive the head support sliding plate 21 to pull a user along the traction guide rail through the head traction nested connector 37, the head traction buffer 32 can buffer the head traction force, the damage to the user caused by hard traction can be avoided, and the head traction force sensor 33 can detect the traction force in real time.
As shown in fig. 3, a chest supporting anti-skid pad 38 is arranged on the upper side of the chest supporting anti-skid pad 22, a chest traction fixing strap 39 is arranged on the upper side of the chest supporting anti-skid pad 38, the chest traction fixing strap 39 is assembled with the chest supporting sliding plate 22 through a chest strap fixing connector 40, a chest plate moving chute 41 is arranged on the lower side of the chest supporting sliding plate 22, a chest plate fixing frame 42 is arranged on the lower side of the chest plate moving chute 41, a chest traction buffer 43 is arranged on the right side of the chest plate fixing frame 42, a chest traction sensor 44 is arranged on the right side of the chest traction buffer 43, a chest traction frame 45 is arranged on the right side of the chest traction sensor 44, a chest traction driver 46 is arranged on the right side of the chest traction frame 45, a chest traction telescopic arm 47 is arranged on the lower side of the chest traction telescopic arm 47, a chest traction steering gear 48 is arranged on the lower side of the chest traction steering gear 48, and a chest traction nested connector 49 is arranged on the lower side of the chest traction steering gear 48; the chest supporting sliding plate 22 can be adjusted in a sliding mode through the chest plate moving sliding groove 41, the chest traction fixing belt 39 can effectively fix the chest of a user, the chest traction steering gear 48 can control the chest traction nested connector 49 to be adjusted in a rotating mode, further the chest supporting sliding plate 22 can be driven in a forward and reverse traction mode respectively, the chest traction driver 46 can drive the chest traction nested connector 49 to be nested with a traction driving screw shaft through the chest traction telescopic arm 47, the chest traction force sensor 44 can detect the chest traction force in real time, the chest traction buffer 43 can buffer the chest traction force, and damage to the user due to rigid traction can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, a leg support skid pad 50 is provided on the upper side of the leg support skid plate 23, a leg traction fixing band 51 is provided on the upper side of the leg support skid pad 50, the leg traction fixing band 51 is assembled with the leg support skid plate 23 through a leg band fixing connector 52, a leg plate moving chute 53 is provided on the lower side of the leg support skid plate 23, a leg plate fixing frame 54 is provided on the lower side of the leg plate moving chute 53, a leg traction buffer 55 is provided on the right side of the leg plate fixing frame 54, a leg traction buffer spring 56 is provided in the leg traction buffer 55, a leg traction sensor 57 is provided on the right side of the leg traction buffer 55, a leg traction frame 58 is provided on the right side of the leg traction sensor 57, a leg traction driver 59 is provided on the right side of the leg traction frame 58, a leg traction telescopic arm 60 is provided on the lower side of the leg traction driver 59, a leg traction steering device 61 is provided on the lower side of the leg traction arm 60, a leg bidirectional traction nested connector 62 is arranged at the lower side of the leg traction steering gear 61; but pass through leg board removal spout 53 shank support slide 23 and carry out the slide adjusting, can effectively fix user's shank through shank traction fixed band 51, shank traction driver 59 accessible shank traction telescopic arm 60 drive shank two-way traction nested connector 62 with draw the drive silk axle nestification together, drive shank support slide 23 and carry out the traction motion, shank traction steering ware 61 can drive shank two-way traction nested connector 62 and carry out rotation regulation, and then can carry out forward and reverse traction drive respectively to shank support slide 23, shank traction buffer 55 can cushion the impact force of drawing, it can effectively improve buffering effect to draw buffer spring 56 through the shank, shank traction force sensor 57 can carry out real-time detection to shank traction force size.
As shown in fig. 5, a foot fixing groove 63 is provided on the upper side of the foot supporting slide plate 24, a foot supporting anti-skid pad 64 is provided in the foot fixing groove 63, a foot moving slide groove 65 is provided on the lower side of the foot supporting slide plate 24, a foot fixing frame 66 is provided on the lower side of the foot moving slide groove 65, a foot traction buffer 67 is provided on the right side of the foot fixing frame 66, a foot traction buffer spring 68 is provided in the foot traction buffer 67, a foot traction sensor 69 is provided on the right side of the foot traction buffer 67, a foot traction frame 70 is provided on the right side of the foot traction sensor 69, a foot traction driver 71 is provided on the right side of the foot traction frame 70, a foot traction telescopic arm 72 is provided on the lower side of the foot traction driver 71, and a foot traction nested connector 73 is provided on the lower side of the foot traction telescopic arm 72; the foot fixing groove 63 can assist and fix the foot of a user, the foot supporting sliding plate 24 can be adjusted in a sliding mode through the foot plate moving sliding groove 65, the foot traction driver 71 can drive the foot traction telescopic arm 72 to pull the foot to embed the nested connector 73 and the traction driving screw shaft 18 together, the foot supporting sliding plate 24 is driven to perform traction movement, the foot traction buffer 67 can buffer the foot traction impact force, the traction buffering effect of the foot can be effectively improved through the foot traction buffering spring 68, and the foot traction force sensor 69 can perform real-time detection on the foot traction force.
And a voice prompter is arranged on the upper side of the adjusting knob of the traction part. By the arrangement, real-time voice broadcasting can be performed on the traction operation process, and the improvement of human-computer interaction is facilitated.
And a traction time adjusting knob is arranged on the right side of the traction force adjusting knob. By the arrangement, the traction time can be adjusted and controlled as required.
And a traction limiting stopper is arranged on the traction guide rail. So arranged, the towing distance can be defined as required.
And a traction torque sensor is arranged on the lower side of the traction speed regulator. The device can detect the traction torque in real time, and is convenient for accurately controlling the traction force.
The upper side of the head non-slip mat 26 is provided with a breathable isolation pad 78. By the arrangement, the comfort of the head of a user can be effectively improved.
The upper side of the protective headrest 29 is provided with a headrest sliding sleeve 79. This arrangement facilitates sliding adjustment of the position of the protective headrest 29 as required to better protect the head of the user.
A foot fixing clamping ring 80 is arranged on the upper side of the foot fixing groove 63. Set up like this, be convenient for carry out effective fixed to user's foot.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment, including the support body, its characterized in that: the lower side of the frame body is provided with a support frame, the lower side of the support frame is provided with a moving seat, the lower side of the moving seat is provided with a moving wheel, the upper surface of the moving wheel is provided with a moving brake, the right side of the support frame is provided with a traction controller, the front side of the traction controller is provided with a traction control panel, the front side of the traction control panel is provided with a traction part adjusting knob, the right side of the traction part adjusting knob is provided with a traction force adjusting knob, the right side of the traction controller is provided with a traction power supply, the right side of the traction power supply is provided with an external power wire, the front side of the traction power supply is provided with a power supply control switch, the upper side of the support frame is provided with a support plate, a traction guide rail is arranged in the support plate, the lower side of the support plate is provided with a traction driving motor, the left side of the traction driving motor is provided with a traction speed regulator, the left side of the traction speed regulator is provided with a traction driving screw shaft, the left end of the traction driving screw shaft is provided with a screw shaft fixing bearing, and the traction driving screw channel is provided with a traction driving screw channel, a head supporting sliding plate is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate, a chest supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the head supporting sliding plate, a leg supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the chest supporting sliding plate, and a foot supporting sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the leg supporting sliding plate;
a head fixing groove (25) is formed in the upper side of the head supporting sliding plate (21), a head anti-skid pad (26) is arranged in the head fixing groove (25), a fixing head band (27) is arranged on the upper side of the head fixing groove (25), the fixing head band (27) is assembled with the head fixing groove (25) through a head band fixing connecting buckle (28), and a protective head pad (29) is arranged on the fixing head band (27);
a head plate moving chute (30) is arranged at the lower side of the head support sliding plate (21), a head plate fixing frame (31) is arranged at the lower side of the head plate moving chute (30), a head traction buffer (32) is arranged at the left side of the head plate fixing frame (31), a head traction sensor (33) is arranged at the left side of the head traction buffer (32), a head traction frame (34) is arranged at the left side of the head traction sensor (33), a head traction driver (35) is arranged at the left side of the head traction frame (34), a head traction telescopic arm (36) is arranged at the lower side of the head traction driver (35), and a head traction nested connector (37) is arranged at the lower side of the head traction telescopic arm (36);
a chest supporting non-slip mat (38) is arranged on the upper side of the chest supporting non-slip mat (22), a chest traction fixing band (39) is arranged on the upper side of the chest supporting non-slip mat (38), the chest traction fixing band (39) is assembled with the chest supporting non-slip mat (22) through a chest band fixing connector (40), a chest plate moving chute (41) is arranged on the lower side of the chest supporting non-slip mat (22), a chest plate fixing frame (42) is arranged on the lower side of the chest plate moving chute (41), a chest traction buffer (43) is arranged on the right side of the chest plate fixing frame (42), a chest traction force sensor (44) is arranged on the right side of the chest traction buffer (43), a chest traction frame (45) is arranged on the right side of the chest traction sensor (44), a chest traction driver (46) is arranged on the right side of the chest traction frame (45), a chest traction telescopic arm (47) is arranged on the lower side of the chest traction telescopic arm (47), and a chest traction steering gear (48) is arranged on the lower side of the chest traction telescopic arm (47), a chest traction nested connector (49) is arranged on the lower side of the chest traction steering gear (48);
a leg supporting non-slip mat (50) is arranged on the upper side of the leg supporting sliding plate (23), a leg traction fixing band (51) is arranged on the upper side of the leg supporting non-slip mat (50), the leg traction fixing band (51) is assembled with the leg supporting sliding plate (23) through a leg band fixing connector (52), a leg plate moving chute (53) is arranged on the lower side of the leg supporting sliding plate (23), a leg plate fixing frame (54) is arranged on the lower side of the leg plate moving chute (53), a leg traction buffer (55) is arranged on the right side of the leg plate fixing frame (54), a leg traction buffer spring (56) is arranged in the leg traction buffer (55), a leg traction sensor (57) is arranged on the right side of the leg traction buffer (55), a leg traction frame (58) is arranged on the right side of the leg traction sensor (57), a leg traction driver (59) is arranged on the right side of the leg traction frame (58), and a leg traction telescopic arm (60) is arranged on the lower side of the leg traction driver (59), a leg traction steering gear (61) is arranged at the lower side of the leg traction telescopic arm (60), and a leg bidirectional traction nested connector (62) is arranged at the lower side of the leg traction steering gear (61);
foot supports slide (24) upside and is equipped with foot fixed slot (63), foot support slipmat (64) is furnished with in foot fixed slot (63), foot supports slide (24) downside and is equipped with sole removal spout (65), sole removal spout (65) downside is equipped with sole mount (66), sole mount (66) right side is equipped with foot and pulls buffer (67), foot pulls buffer (67) in being furnished with foot and pulls buffer spring (68), foot pulls buffer (67) right side and is equipped with foot traction force sensor (69), foot traction force sensor (69) right side is equipped with foot traction frame (70), foot traction frame (70) right side is equipped with foot and pulls driver (71), foot pulls driver (71) downside and is equipped with foot and pulls telescopic arm (72), foot pulls telescopic arm (72) downside and is equipped with foot and pulls nested connector (73).
2. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: and a voice prompter is arranged on the upper side of the adjusting knob of the traction part.
3. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: and a traction time adjusting knob is arranged on the right side of the traction force adjusting knob.
4. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: and a traction limiting stopper is arranged on the traction guide rail.
5. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: and a traction torque sensor is arranged on the lower side of the traction speed regulator.
6. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the head non-slip mat (26) is provided with a breathable isolation mat (78).
7. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the protective headrest (29) is provided with a headrest sliding sleeve (79).
8. The distraction device for orthopedic treatment of claim 1, wherein: a foot fixing clamping ring (80) is arranged on the upper side of the foot fixing groove (63).
CN201811650415.8A 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 Traction device for orthopedic surgery treatment Expired - Fee Related CN109431671B (en)

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