CN108550298A - A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils - Google Patents

A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108550298A
CN108550298A CN201810575565.0A CN201810575565A CN108550298A CN 108550298 A CN108550298 A CN 108550298A CN 201810575565 A CN201810575565 A CN 201810575565A CN 108550298 A CN108550298 A CN 108550298A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
line
staff
spectrum
spectral line
aided education
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810575565.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐登峰
朱文
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201810575565.0A priority Critical patent/CN108550298A/en
Publication of CN108550298A publication Critical patent/CN108550298A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00Teaching music
    • G09B15/02Boards or like means for providing an indication of notes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/005Non-interactive screen display of musical or status data
    • G10H2220/015Musical staff, tablature or score displays, e.g. for score reading during a performance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils, including staff, auxiliary spectral line and auxiliary spectral line visualization means, auxiliary spectral line visualization means include so that the staff is become six line spectrums above the trble staff of the staff, below bass staff and/or above alto staff for that will assist spectral line.Auxiliary spectral line is that fluorescent ink is printed on the line on the staff stave or on transparent membrane, and auxiliary spectral line visualization means are fluorescent lamp or transparent membrane.When fluorescent lamp is opened or when transparent membrane is covered on staff, staff becomes six line spectrums, and when fluorescent lamp is closed, auxiliary spectral line disappears.A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil of the present invention is, it can be achieved that the convenient switching of staff and six line spectrums, facilitates practitioner to use, the adaptation that practitioner can be made incremental is from staff to the variation of six line spectrums, it can also be used to the identification of spectrogram of staff be assisted to practice.

Description

A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils
Technical field
The present invention relates to music score identifications of spectrogram to practice ancillary measure, more particularly to a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils.
Background technology
Staff was remembered later according to the multiple 4 bright lines of Italian musician's Gui since being composed the knob nurse of the Dark Ages Spectrometry system expanding and come.Staff because its relatively careful science logical theory structure, comprising music information amount it is big and The features such as intuitive, becomes the most widely used note spectral method in the world.The shortcomings that staff, is:The musical alphabet position of different staves Disunity is set, it is different with stave difference group unisonance name position feature;Staff institute it is wired with and ledger line be a width distinguish very Small image, characteristic area indexing are small, it is not easy to distinguish;In music two kinds of reading spectrum sides are adjusted with first because different tone marks generates fixed adjust Method, fixed accommodation spectrum are easy accuracy in pitch hardly possible, and it is difficult that first tuning standard is easy sight-reading;The note spectrum of transposing instrument exists with the note spectrum of non-transposing instrument Same position indicates different pitches in stave.Also someone proposes improvement project to staff, and the respectful Mr.s of Ru Wudao are his《By Six line spectrums》Six line spectrums mentioned in one book etc..Six line spectrums perfect musical notation on logical theory makes high pitch, middle pitch, bass spectrum The musical alphabet position consistency of table.But improved six line spectrum in actual use when encounter many difficulties, such as six line spectrums due to spectral line It is more, it is not easy to identify, get used to inadaptable etc. to six line spectrums in people's short time of staff.In addition, improved six line There are still movable do difficulty of learning, transposing instrument note spectrum and non-transposing instrument note spectrum same positions not to indicate that same pitch etc. for spectrum Problem, such as clarinet, trumpet, circular horn western musical instrument and Chinese Musical Instruments are encountered much when using staff or six line spectrums Trouble.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils, to help practitioner to adapt to from staff To the variation of six line spectrums and the switching of realization staff and six line spectrums.
To realize the above goal of the invention, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils, including staff, auxiliary spectral line, auxiliary spectral line visualization means, auxiliary spectrum Line visualization means include above the trble staff of the staff, below bass staff and/or middle pitch for that will assist spectral line Above stave, the staff is made to become six line spectrums.
Further, the auxiliary spectral line is that fluorescent ink is printed on the line on the staff stave, the auxiliary spectrum Line visualization means are fluorescent lamp, and when the fluorescent lamp is opened, the auxiliary spectral line is shown on the trble staff of the staff Below side, bass staff and/or above alto staff, the staff is made to become six line spectrums, it is described when the fluorescent lamp is closed Spectral line is assisted to disappear.
Further, the auxiliary spectral line is the line wide with the staff spectral line.
Further, the auxiliary spectral line is the line thinner than the staff spectral line.
Further, the auxiliary spectral line is dotted line.
A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils, including transparent membrane are printed on more auxiliary spectral lines on transparent membrane.It is transparent When film is covered on staff, auxiliary spectral line is located at the trble staff top, bass staff lower section and alto staff of staff Top makes staff become six line spectrums.
Further, further include filling line between composing on above-mentioned transparent membrane, when transparent membrane is covered on staff, between spectrum Filling line is apparent between the third of staff.
Further, filling line is light gray between spectrum.
Further, digit head is also printed on transparent membrane.When transparent membrane is covered on staff, digit head It is covered on the symbol head of staff.
Further, further include translucent clef, the translucent clef is printed on the transparent membrane, described transparent When film is covered on the staff, the translucent clef is overlapped with the clef on the staff.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:Five or the six line spectrum aided education utensil of one kind of the present invention, passes through The auxiliary spectral line that can be loaded and cancel realizes the convenient switching of staff and six line spectrums, realizes the convenient of staff and six line spectrums Switching, facilitates practitioner to use, the adaptation that practitioner can be made incremental is from staff to the variation of six line spectrums, it can also be used to auxiliary The identification of spectrogram of staff is helped to practice.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the staff great stave figure described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is six line spectrum great stave figures described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the great stave embodiment figure of five or six line spectrums described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the staff alto staff figure described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the alto staff embodiment figure of five or six line spectrums described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the first mode note spectrum note of five or six line spectrums described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and traditional note compares figure;
Fig. 7 is the first mode note spectrum joint stave embodiment figure of five or six line spectrums described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is the first mode note spectrum joint stave embodiment figure of the double group note spectrums of six lines described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 9 is the double group note spectrum alto staff embodiment figures of six lines described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 10 is the planar structure signal of five or the six line spectrum aided education utensil of film-type described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 Figure.
Specific implementation mode:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 five six line spectrum of embodiment
Shown in FIG. 1 is the great stave of traditional staves, is made of trble staff and bass staff, each five of each stave Line, staff is to use widest musical notation in the world at present, but due to the sound of the trble staff of staff and bass staff A series of problems, such as name position disunity, over 200 years, musician successively proposes 220 multinomial reform schemes, wherein with six Scheme based on line has 30 multinomial, as shown in Fig. 2 six line spectrum stave, its perfect musical notation on logical theory makes The musical alphabet position consistency of high pitch, middle pitch, bass staff relatively with staff simplifies the difficulty of study, is relatively Rational scheme.
However, staff and six line spectrums belong to image note spectral method, image musical notation can generally involve one it is intuitive and The problem of recognition speed, while musical notation is improved in theory, it is necessary to meet the requirement of vision.Spacing is with staff per line Between the similar one group of lines of distance, since five lines, line it is more more cannot distinguish line and specific location, or distinguish speed Degree slows down.In fact all there is this problem in staff and six line spectrums, and in order to which this is solved the problems, such as, each spectral line is divided Group, in order to identify.
As shown in Figure 3, it is contemplated that the custom of existing staff user absorbs the logical theory of six line spectrums, considers image The recognition speed and intuitive of musical notation, be separately added into below the top of staff trble staff and bass staff one with The equal expansion dotted line 1 of staff spacing, this line are free on except staff, bar line, end lines not with expand 1 phase of dotted line It hands over.Lines increase after ledger line, distinguish that speed slows down, this is solved the problems, such as using group technology.Five or six line spectrum trble stafves Third between C2C becomes 2 between light color filling between the third of bass staff, and it is symmetrical to make the lines of five or six line spectrums between filling 2 Axis is divided into two groups.
Fig. 4 is staff alto staff figure, and alto clef 4 is directed at third line, and 3 be small character group c, musical alphabet position between adding two down It is inconsistent with trble staff and bass staff.Five or six line spectrums as shown in Figure 5 increase a line expansion line 1 above staff, , it is specified that a lower plus line 5 is small character group c between the alignment third of alto clef 4, keep musical alphabet position consistent with trble staff, between third Become light color filling 2, alto staff is equally grouped, is solved the problems, such as not intuitive enough.
All there is movable do difficulty of learning in staff, five or six line spectrums and six line spectrums, transposing instrument note spectrum is found pleasure in non-transposition The problems such as device note spectrum same position does not indicate that same pitch, such as clarinet, trumpet, circular horn western musical instrument and Chinese Musical Instruments Many troubles are encountered when using staff or six line spectrums.Fig. 6 is that staff symbol head symbol bar tail is accorded with five or six line spectrum of first mode The compares figure of head symbol bar tail accords with head as shown in fig. 6, needs are sung the first number of symbol head 7 for adjusting staff or letter to mark Shape, which is slightly made, to be changed, and the feature of other staffs is retained, and needs are seen that the symbol head 6 of the musical instrument of fixed tune is kept intact.Shown in Fig. 7 Be five or six line spectrums joint stave, the first tone character head of stave 7 for needs being sung first tune marks, needs to see that the fixed musical instrument adjusted makes It is indicated with original symbol head 6, is just more prone in use, facilitates.
Staff use habit of five or six line spectrums because not changing people, is beneficial to promote, when people are accustomed to five or six line spectrums Afterwards, five or six line spectrums can also use " the double groups of six lines " mode that expansion line 1 is become solid line as shown in Fig. 8 Fig. 9, be formed complete Six line spectrum tables, become between third light color filling between 2." five or six line spectrum " and " the double group note spectrums of six lines " difference are small, acceptant, this Sample achieves that leap of the staff to six line spectrums in this way.
2 fluorescent type of embodiment, five or six line spectrum aided education utensil
The present embodiment is that the one kind designed on the basis of five or six line spectrums in embodiment 1 is used to help practitioner and adapts to six lines The auxiliary device of spectrum includes the auxiliary spectral line and fluorescent lamp of the printing of staff, fluorescent ink.Fluoroscopic assist spectral line is and staff Spectral line wide or slightly thin solid line or dotted line.Fluorescent lamp be auxiliary spectral line visualization means, for by fluoroscopic assist spectral line include Above the trble staff of staff, below bass staff and/or above alto staff, the staff is made to become such as Fig. 3 or Fig. 3 Shown in five or six line spectrums.
3 film-type of embodiment, five or six line spectrum aided education utensil
The present embodiment is also that the one kind designed on the basis of five or six line spectrums in embodiment 1 is used to help practitioner and adapts to six The auxiliary device of line spectrum, as shown in Figure 10, five or six line spectrum aided education utensil of film-type includes transparent membrane, is printed on transparent membrane There are filling line and translucent clef between more auxiliary spectral lines, light gray chromatographies.
When transparent membrane is covered on staff, auxiliary spectral line is located above the trble staff of staff, bass is composed Below table and/or above alto staff, staff is made to become six line spectrums as shown in Figure 2, filling line is located at the between light gray chromatography To play the role of assisting identification of spectrogram between three.Translucent clef is overlapped with the clef on the staff, in order to position alignment.And And transparent membrane is divided into three kinds, the color of the auxiliary spectral line on three kinds of transparent membranes subtract successively it is light, and on the first transparent membrane Auxiliary spectral line it is identical as the spectral line of staff.
When carrying out the practice of six line spectrum identifications of spectrogram, the transparent membrane for first using auxiliary spectral line color most light, then it is slightly deep with color, most Afterwards using auxiliary spectral line transparent membrane identical with the spectral line of staff.Incremental in this way practice, and makes practitioner more It is easily adapted to the variation from staff to six line spectrums.In addition, transparent membrane also can easily achieve staff and six line spectrums just Victory switching, facilitates practitioner to be used in various occasions.
4 improved film-type of embodiment, five or six line spectrum aided education utensil
The present embodiment compared with Example 3, the difference is that, digit head is also printed on transparent membrane.Thin transparent When film is covered on staff, digit head is covered on the symbol head of staff to realize effect shown in Fig. 7.It can make in this way Digit head on incremental six line spectrum of adaptation of practitioner.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils, which is characterized in that show dress including staff, auxiliary spectral line, auxiliary spectral line It sets, auxiliary spectral line visualization means include above the trble staff of the staff, below bass staff for that will assist spectral line And/or above alto staff, the staff is made to become six line spectrums.
2. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary spectral line is glimmering Light ink is printed on the line on the staff stave, and the auxiliary spectral line visualization means are fluorescent lamp, and the fluorescent lamp is opened When, the auxiliary spectral line is shown in above the trble staff of the staff, below bass staff and/or above alto staff, The staff is set to become six line spectrums, when the fluorescent lamp is closed, the auxiliary spectral line disappears.
3. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxiliary spectral line be with The wide line of the staff spectral line.
4. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxiliary spectral line is ratio The thin line of the staff spectral line.
5. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the auxiliary spectral line It is dotted line.
6. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary spectral line shows Device is transparent membrane, and the auxiliary spectral line is printed on the transparent membrane.
7. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include being filled between composing Line, filling line is printed on the transparent membrane between the spectrum, when the transparent membrane is covered on the staff, the spectrum Between filling line be apparent between the third of the staff.
8. a kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensil according to claim 7, which is characterized in that filling line is between the spectrum It is light grey.
9. five or the six line spectrum aided education utensil of one kind according to claim 6,7 or 8, which is characterized in that further include number Head is accorded with, the digit head is printed on the transparent membrane, when the transparent membrane is covered on the staff, the number Character head is covered on the symbol head of the staff.
10. five or the six line spectrum aided education utensil of one kind according to claim 6,7 or 8, which is characterized in that further include semi-transparent Bright clef, the translucent clef is printed on the transparent membrane, when the transparent membrane is covered on the staff, institute Translucent clef is stated to overlap with the clef on the staff.
CN201810575565.0A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils Pending CN108550298A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI750957B (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-12-21 李煜皓 Music Score Teaching Aids

Citations (15)

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FR753067A (en) * 1932-08-17 1933-10-06 Music paper
GB1057589A (en) * 1964-09-17 1967-02-01 Margaret Olive Hubicki Apparatus for aiding the learning of musical staff notation
CN2060926U (en) * 1989-12-07 1990-08-22 连桂华 Movable and staffs teaching appliance
CN2074046U (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-03-27 上海市复兴电子仪器厂 Electronic organ with staff
JPH0485322U (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-24
CN1299500A (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-06-13 株式会社东京优胜 Music notation implement and music
JP3106111U (en) * 2004-06-22 2004-12-16 日商株式会社 Note practice aids, note stickers, ♯ seals, ♯ seals, clef seals, and educational aids
CN1920898A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-02-28 胡小慧 Simple recording method for music-book information
CN101807358A (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-08-18 陈泉生 Dual three-line spectrum
CN101847401A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-29 褚晓帅 Round sound digit spectrum covering film
JP2011005641A (en) * 2009-06-23 2011-01-13 National Printing Bureau Latent image printed matter
CN201773527U (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-03-23 石狮市创意纸塑制品有限公司 Anti-counterfeiting tag for clothes
CN107516454A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-12-26 曹信江 A kind of Music teaching aid
CN108028040A (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-05-11 雅马哈株式会社 Musical performance auxiliary device and method
CN209044933U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-06-28 中国矿业大学 A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR753067A (en) * 1932-08-17 1933-10-06 Music paper
GB1057589A (en) * 1964-09-17 1967-02-01 Margaret Olive Hubicki Apparatus for aiding the learning of musical staff notation
CN2060926U (en) * 1989-12-07 1990-08-22 连桂华 Movable and staffs teaching appliance
CN2074046U (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-03-27 上海市复兴电子仪器厂 Electronic organ with staff
JPH0485322U (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-24
CN1299500A (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-06-13 株式会社东京优胜 Music notation implement and music
JP3106111U (en) * 2004-06-22 2004-12-16 日商株式会社 Note practice aids, note stickers, ♯ seals, ♯ seals, clef seals, and educational aids
CN1920898A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-02-28 胡小慧 Simple recording method for music-book information
CN101847401A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-29 褚晓帅 Round sound digit spectrum covering film
JP2011005641A (en) * 2009-06-23 2011-01-13 National Printing Bureau Latent image printed matter
CN201773527U (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-03-23 石狮市创意纸塑制品有限公司 Anti-counterfeiting tag for clothes
CN101807358A (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-08-18 陈泉生 Dual three-line spectrum
CN108028040A (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-05-11 雅马哈株式会社 Musical performance auxiliary device and method
US20180158358A1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-06-07 Yamaha Corporation Musical performance assistance device and method
CN107516454A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-12-26 曹信江 A kind of Music teaching aid
CN209044933U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-06-28 中国矿业大学 A kind of five or six line spectrum aided education utensils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI750957B (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-12-21 李煜皓 Music Score Teaching Aids

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