CN1920898A

CN1920898A - Simple recording method for music-book information

Info

Publication number: CN1920898A
Application number: CN 200610037098
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡小慧; 陈本
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-17
Filing date: 2006-08-17
Publication date: 2007-02-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a simple score record method, which comprises staff. The invention is characterized in that: it adds one parallel broken line between the last second and third solid lines, to form the score row with five lines as one unit relative to the black and white keys of piano keyboard, and seven basic sounds of each sound group are fixed at seven spaces from lower to upper in the score row, and five variable sounds of each sound group are fixed at five lines from lower to upper. Therefore, twelve sounds of each group have fixed position in the score record, and its seven spaces and five lines are relative to one group of black and white keys.

Description

A kind of simple recording method of music-book information

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of note spectral method, particularly a kind of contraposition deduction music-book information simple recording method that is applied in the musical works.

Background technology

As everyone knows, it is representative to have piano only in the music musical instrument, key sound level in its keyboard is fixed, and by pitch (level) order from low to high (or from high to low) be arranged into score row, high bass is arranged grouping, and logic, directly perceived, image and circulation repeat once all to be (reduction) octave that raises, and be very regular.This grouping is that to go forward one by one with 12 semitone levels of twelve-tone equal temperament be one group, seven basic announcements (C, D, E, F, G, A, B) in each sound group corresponding seven white keys, five variation sound ( ^#C/ ^bD, ^#D/ ^bE, ^#F/ ^bG, ^#G/ ^bA, ^#A/ ^bB) then corresponding five black keys, one group of group circulation repeats the ordering of 12 sounds in this way, constitutes the series of sound (also claiming score row) in the musical sound system from low to high, and is consistent with the big keyboard piano of 88 keys, almost comprised whole pitches musically.So, in musical composition and instrument playing and music teaching, piano is the most basic, most critical and the most perfect instrument, what therefore the musical notation of science was natural will be foundation with arranging of fingerboard, arranging of the piano series of sound also represented " twelve-tone equal temperament " of contemporary music theory, this just can make, and music-book information is directly perceived, simple, image and understandable, and this also is the requirement to the music score conceptual design that " international modernized music symbol association " proposes.And in the prior art, as " staff ", " six line spectrums ", " two line spectrums " and " line spectrum " or the like, many note spectrum schemes are of all kinds, but all have various shortcomings on " music score conceptual design ".

For example, staff:

At first, 12 sounds of " twelve-tone equal temperament " can't be located in staff, follow clef and become and remove, and lack rule, are difficult to standard criterionization, are difficult for grasping.

Secondly, the various marked in the staff are numerous and diverse, have three kinds of clefs also to want conversion to move; Permitted a little ascending, descendings, heavily rise, heavily fall and mnemonic mark such as reduction; Many ledger lines are also wanted random machinery stack or the like, not only difficult sight-reading but also difficult note spectrum, association and on top of need chronic.

The 3rd, the staff note often will be by a lot of additional, auxiliary, interim marks, could determine the pitch of note, so during some composer's original work, for simple, distinct music score, have to abandon these numerous and diverse marks, oneself create various strange mark without agreement, each does what he thinks is right is difficult to unification especially, then increases the difficulty of sight-reading especially and produces fascination.

The 4th, staff and keyboard do not have the relation of correspondence, are difficult to realize the digitizing of music-book information.

The 5th, the process that staff does not have music vertically to launch, the inspiration solid image ground that is difficult to composer is created passes to remembers sight-reading person, or the like

Again for example, " line spectrum ":

" line spectrum " promptly is that " pitch writing-method and keyboards for musical instruments in the music, number of patent application are 200310110231.X.

At first, it is still the conceptual design that belongs to the staff formula, still has the clef mark, still wants ledger line, by name " line ", in fact be not a line.Still numerous and diverse.

Secondly, on the keyboard one group 12 are white, black key still can't accurately be located in " line spectrum ", and ambiguous, and correspondence relation accurately is not difficult to accurately read spectrum especially.

The 3rd, as " 32 ∮ Z3 " such sound group echo, neither distinct also science not; Picture " ● zero ● zero ● zero

(CDEFGAB) " musical alphabet mark is so both imprecisely also obscured more not science easily.

The 4th, same sign flag " zero " can be represented D, F, three musical alphabets of A, and " ● " can represent C, E, three musical alphabets of G, and corresponding relation is ambiguous, and is chaotic easily.

The 5th, " zero " is full dieresis, Be two notes,

Be crotchet, duration obscured with pitch information be in the same place, unreasonablely also should so not do.

Play method and Mark keyboard (number of patent application is 01112501.2) and six line spectrums or the like of phoneme as for two line spectrums-record keyboard instrument, also all are basic designs of staff formula, to the not only few of improvement of staff, also more confused than staff on the contrary, all can not solve " science of music score, simple and easy note spectrum " problem, more can not handle the condition that provides for the information digitalization of keyboard.

In sum, there are many shortcomings in the method for existing various note spectrum, how on the basis of succession staff, changes note spectrum row structure and note spectral method, and make write spectrum, sight-reading and bullet in the music-book information sing and all become easily, become the problem of the common concern of insider.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of music-book information simple recording method that but improved contraposition is deduced on the basis of succession staff, this note spectral method both can be along prompt, the position in note spectrum row of changing voice of the dodecyl in unified standard and the location music score glibly, can make again simultaneously in the note spectrum row between line structure can change voice with base, the white black key of piano makes music-book information one by one in correspondence with each other writes spectrum, sight-reading and bullet and sing and all become simple, easily.On this basis, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of 12 sounds that each sound group digitizing made each sound group and circulation thereof repeat can both fix in note spectrum row, and neither need clef, do not need ascending, descending number aid mark such as grade yet, more need not calculate and think, but just simple, intuitive, figurative expression go out the simple recording method of note information, music-book information.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that

The simple recording method of music-book information of the present invention, comprise the staff that forms by five parallel solid lines, be characterized in: second from the bottom with at described staff, article three, add between the solid line parallel dotted lines formed have with fingerboard on sound group black, corresponding seven five line structures of white tone key are as unit note spectrum row, wherein, between each adjacent two line forms in described seven six lines of this notes spectrum row of promptly serving as reasons in five and outer down between, between formed between outer going up seven, described five lines are five solid lines in the described note spectrum row, and with seven fundamental note C of each sound group in the music score, D, E, F, G, A, B fixes respectively in this note spectrum row on from top to bottom seven accordingly, changes notes with five ^#C/ ^bD, ^#D/ ^bE, ^#F/ ^bG, ^#G/ ^bA, ^#A/ ^bB fixes respectively in this note spectrum row on from top to bottom five lines accordingly, thereby make 12 sounds of seven bases, five changes of each sound group in delegation's note spectrum row, the position of oneself determining be arranged all, and a note spectrum row just can be remembered a sound group, and in should note spectrum row from top to bottom seven with five lines and sound group in the position of 12 sounds just in time corresponding with piano key seven white tone keys and five black keys from left to right respectively, and the dotted line that is arranged in described note spectrum row is just in time corresponding to the centre joint place of the E on the fingerboard and two white keys of semitone of F, and this is located, and just in time tone-off is corresponding with it.

Wherein, above-mentioned score row comprises seven complete sound groups and two imperfect sound groups, for the sound group that makes each sound group in the score row more meet contemporary music is divided logic, make the standardization more of note spectrum, and allow the title of sound group ground worthy of the name corresponding the arrangement position of the series of sound, grouping scheme of the present invention is: sound group of the central authorities in the score row is decided to be benchmark group or center stack, all the other each groups are that benchmark launches to both sides axisymmetricly with this benchmark group or center stack, are low one group, low two groups, low three groups and low four groups successively to left lateral; To right lateral is high one group, Senior Two group, Senior Three group and high four groups successively, wherein, low four groups and high four groups are respectively imperfect group that has only three sounds and have only a sound, hang down four groups to rightmost high four groups from leftmost, whenever the corresponding octave that raises of the sound group of rising progressively, rise progressively successively step by step, the arranged in groups of above-mentioned score row is just in time consistent with the big keyboard of the piano with 88 keys.The grouping scheme of simultaneously corresponding with above-mentioned score row score row is from low to high successively: low four lines, low triplex row, low two row, low delegation, center row, high delegation, Senior Two row, high triplex row, high four lines, note spectrum row can be combined with the sound group, form corresponding relation, for condition has been founded in the informationization of music score contraposition deductive method.

For make 12 sounds that each sound group in the series of sound and circulation thereof repeat can both be in a note spectrum row record, the present invention adopts in note spectrum row and comes mark note or spectrum row with round dot ". " for sound group point, to express the title of each sound group as the quantification mark of sound group.And for making its use more convenient, directly perceived, the quantizing method of above-mentioned sound group can be to adopt the quantification note to come mark; Also can be to adopt the bar line that quantizes in the note spectrum row to come mark; Can also be to quantize mark with above-mentioned two kinds to use or the like simultaneously.

Be Fu Ganneng and the above-mentioned sound group point compatibility that makes each note, with more directly perceived, figurative expression note information, standard of the present invention the dried technique of painting of symbol of note in each sound group, the labeling method that the symbol that is adopted among the present invention is done is: the symbol of central sound group note is done perpendicular to circle symbol head central authorities; The symbol of Gao Yiyin group～Gao Siyin group note is done the circular symbol of left cut head; A low sound group～hang down the circular symbol of the dried right cut of the symbol head of four sound group notes, wherein long and short the and upper and lower position that symbol is dried does not limit.

The present invention is owing to adopt second from the bottom at original staff, article three, add between the solid line dotted line formed have and fingerboard on the spectrum row of corresponding seven five line structures of each sound group white-black key as note spectrum row, thereby make the note of 12 sounds of each sound group in the series of sound just in note spectrum row, its fixing position be arranged all, on soon seven basic announcements will be configured between seven, five variation sound then are configured on five solid lines, on your marks for each note, accurate and visual, distinct image, seven five lines in simultaneously should spectrum row again just in time with fingerboard on one group of seven white key and five black keys corresponding mutually respectively, to realize fixing of phoneme, and remember that music-book information simplifies, distinct, intuitively, image, popular and understandable, for the standardization of musical works spectrum is laid a good foundation.And because the method that the present invention adopts sound group point that the sound group is quantized, 12 sounds that each sound group in the series of sound and circulation thereof are repeated can both be recorded in the note spectrum row, and neither need clef, do not need ascending, descending number aid mark such as grade yet, just can be intuitively, the figurative expression note information, need not calculate and think when therefore seeing spectrum just can the pitch that discern note intuitively, rapidly and exactly fully aware of.Simultaneously because the note of the present invention to there being symbol to do, standard three kinds of techniques of painting doing of symbol: promptly symbol is done vertical symbol head and is to gang up that vertical symbol head is done in the center of circle, symbol and is that left cut symbol head and symbol are done vertical symbol head and be that the right cut symbol is first-class, thereby has strengthened the expressing information of sound group point.The present invention has realized the integrated of " sight-reading-knowledge sound-chain shot ", and can make remember music score simplify, distinct, directly perceived, vivid, popular and understandable and can make and write spectrum, sight-reading and bullet and sing all light, for the information digitalization of musical works lays the foundation, can be widely used in the integration layout of the stave of the creation of musical works and large-scale musical workss such as total stave of various concerto and symphony, and the note of the small-sized musical works of monophonic spectrum.

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the spectrum of the note among the present invention row and dodecaphonic corresponding relation synoptic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the corresponding relation synoptic diagram of note spectrum row among the present invention with twelve-tone, one group of piano key;

Fig. 3 is the correspondence markings synoptic diagram of the sound group in the score row among the present invention with note spectrum row, keyboard and sound group point;

Fig. 4 is the dried mark synoptic diagram of symbol of note among the present invention and note;

Fig. 5 is the dried synoptic diagram of transfering of symbol of chord note among the present invention;

Fig. 6 is marked at the synoptic diagram of a note symbol upper and lower for the sound group point among the present invention;

Fig. 7 is marked at the synoptic diagram of bar line upper and lower for the sound group point among the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the fingerboard series of sound with the series of sound that adopts the present invention's record, adopts the contrast synoptic diagram of the series of sound of staff record;

Fig. 9 is several note stave layout synoptic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 10 is the note spectrum synoptic diagram of the present invention to the capable spectrum of example I " maiden prays " right hand segment;

Figure 11 " breathes out agricultural piano and practices fingering " the 40th note spectrum synoptic diagram to example II for the present invention;

Figure 12 is the note spectrum synoptic diagram of the present invention to EXAMPLE III " blue Danube " leading portion;

Figure 13 is the note spectrum synoptic diagram of the present invention to EXAMPLE IV " lullaby ".

Embodiment

As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 13, the simple recording method of music-book information of the present invention, comprise the staff that forms by five parallel solid lines, 12 sounds of each sound group have fixing position in the series of sound in music score in order to make, and music-book information is simplified, distinct, intuitively, image, popular and understandable and make and write spectrum, sight-reading and bullet are sung all light, note spectral method of the present invention is: second from the bottom with at described staff, article three, add a parallel dotted lines between the solid line and form have with fingerboard on the sound group black, seven five corresponding line structures of white tone key are gone as unit note spectrum, wherein, between each adjacent two line forms in described seven six lines of this notes spectrum row of serving as reasons in five and outer down between, between formed between outer going up seven, these seven between following down and being followed successively by outside, between first～the 5th and outer going up; Described five lines are five solid lines in the staff, and this five line is from being followed successively by down first line～the 5th line, because between should note spectrum row having in five, compose and go so be called five, and the music score of composing with it is called " five spectrums ".As shown in Figure 1, the present invention fixes seven fundamental note C, D, E, F, G, A, the B of each sound group in the music score score row respectively in this note spectrum row on from top to bottom seven accordingly, with five variation sound of each sound group ^#C/ ^bD, ^#D/ ^bE, ^#F/ ^bG, ^#G/ ^bA, ^#A/ ^bB fixes respectively in this note spectrum row on from top to bottom five lines accordingly, thereby make 12 sounds of each sound group in delegation's note spectrum row, the position of oneself determining be arranged all, and a note spectrum row just can be remembered a sound group, and in should note spectrum row from top to bottom seven with five lines and each sound group in 12 sounds the position just in time respectively with fingerboard in each sound group from left to right seven white tone keys and five black keys corresponding, and the dotted line that is arranged in described note spectrum row is just in time corresponding to the centre joint place of the E on the fingerboard and two white keys of semitone of F, as shown in Figure 2, this is located, and just in time tone-off is corresponding with it, therefore designed " seven five lines " note spectrum of the present invention is gone, met the structure of contemporary music theory with 12 musical note names of twelve-tone equal temperament, and with the form contraposition of piano key, promptly between note basic announcement contraposition white key; Line note variation sound contraposition black key becomes all standardized note spectral method of a kind of theory and form.And standardized location makes each note that its special-purpose record position is all arranged.Note spectrum row resembles map plate figure, and note just likes and enclose picture on plate figure, and sight-reading resembles learn to read with the aid of pictures (Fu Jian).As shown in Figure 2, there are following corresponding relation in the sound among the present invention, key and note spectrum row:

One group of basic announcement is corresponding one by one from left to right with one group of white key, simultaneously they two again with delegation five spectrum row in " " corresponding mutually one by one from top to bottom;

One group of variation sound is from left to right corresponding one by one with one group of black key, simultaneously they two again with delegation five spectrum row in " line " (solid lines) corresponding one by one from top to bottom.

Above-mentioned corresponding relation, the note that causes one group of 12 sound all has its fixing position in five spectrum row, simultaneously again with keyboard on one group of seven white key and five black keys corresponding mutually respectively, realized the fixing of phoneme.Simultaneously basic announcement note and corresponding white tone key thereof fix " " on.Variation sound note and corresponding black key thereof then fix on solid line, and on your marks, accurate and visual, distinct image, and this just lays a good foundation for the standardization of musical works note spectrum.And for a plurality of sound groups, ought to be duplicating of above-mentioned note spectrum row, that is the problem of a line number just.As everyone knows, the sound in the musical sound system is lined up according to up (to the high trend) or descending (toward low trend) order, is score row.Just as 88 keys of fingerboard are arranged.These 88 sounds have almost comprised the summation of sounds all in the music system.Score row mainly by seven complete sound groups and two imperfect sound groups totally nine sound groups constitute, and arrange to both sides by a group of series of sound central authorities, form high and low both sides tendency, the sound group name has large and small appellation.The present invention is a foundation with this basic theory, makes the title of sound group into high, medium and low appellation by existing large and small appellation.The arranged in groups appellation scheme of each sound group among the present invention when the note spectrum is: sound group of central authorities is decided to be benchmark group or center stack, all the other each groups are that benchmark launches to both sides axisymmetricly with this benchmark group or center stack, be that center stack (benchmark group) is placed in the middle, the pitch on its left side reduces by group, and hang down one group (being former small character group), low two groups (being former big word group), low three groups (being one group of former big word) and low four groups (being two groups of former big words) existing successively it being divided into; The pitch on its right raises by group, now successively it is divided into high one group (being two groups of former small characters), Senior Two group (being three groups of former small characters), Senior Three group (being four groups of former small characters) and high four groups (being five groups of former small characters), the arrangement grouping appellation scheme of this sound group has two characteristics: first, high and low sound two parts all are respectively four sound groups, and are that core forms the axle center symmetry with the benchmark group; The second, from leftmost low four groups,, arrive rightmost highly four groups again through center stack, octave of the corresponding rising of the sound group of whenever rising progressively is risen progressively by group successively.Divide logic with basic, normal, high sound group of coming appellation sound group both to meet contemporary music, allow again the title of sound group ground worthy of the name corresponding the position of its arrangement in the score row, but become a kind of sound group appellation that the standard of theory and practice support is arranged, may also extend into the appellation of above-mentioned note spectrum row thus, this standardization of just composing for the musical works note is pragmatic basis.As from the foregoing, a note spectrum row is just remembered a sound group, score row also should have total music so, score row has nine sound groups, that score row just has nine note spectrum row, the open score scheme of this score row also should be from low to high successively: low four lines, low triplex row, low two row, low delegation, center row, high delegation, the Senior Two row, high triplex row, high four lines, therefore the corresponding relation that sound group and note spectrum row have occurred, as shown in Figure 3, the position of configuration and appellation have determined nine sound groups all to have the special use note spectrum of oneself to go mutually, that is 88 sounds all have special-purpose note spectrum line position in the musical sound system, fix and not overlapping, thereby make standardized note spectrum expand whole musical sound system to, for condition has been founded in the informationization of music score.For 12 sounds that each sound group in the series of sound and circulation thereof are repeated can both fix in note spectrum row, and neither need clef, do not need ascending, descending number aid mark such as grade yet, just can be intuitively, the figurative expression note information, and just look at when composing and to calculate and to think, with regard to the energy pitch that discerns note intuitively, rapidly and exactly fully aware of, the present invention adopts and design round dot ". " in note spectrum row is that sound group point comes mark note or spectrum row, to express the title of each sound group as the quantification mark of sound group.The quantizing method of above-mentioned sound group can be to adopt the quantification note to come mark; Also can be to adopt the bar line that quantizes in the note spectrum row to come mark; Can also be to quantize mark with above-mentioned two kinds to use or the like simultaneously, this several method is equivalence all, all is the sound group under the mark note, makes sound group point have extensive applicability, that is to say that the sound group has versatility.As shown in Figure 6, when utilizing above-mentioned sound group point to come the mark note, its labeling method is to be the benchmark group with above-mentioned center stack, this benchmark group does not have sound group point, toward one group of low every reduction of moving towards, below note symbol head, add a sound group point, toward one group of high every rising of moving towards, above note symbol head, add a sound group point, promptly the right is high one group～high four groups above note symbol head, add corresponding sound group point ". " mark of counting respectively, low one group～low four groups of the left side are added corresponding sound group point ". " mark of counting respectively below note symbol head, the then available in this way note that has quantized characterizes the sound group under this note, between adding and the musical alphabet of line fixing, just can know the pitch that discerns note when seeing spectrum at a glance.Fully aware of directly perceived, rapid and accurate, do not have the reckoning and the hesitation of the least bit.The symbol labeling head method of note is circular symbol head among the present invention, wherein, seven basic announcements show with hollow symbol leader, five variation sound are shown with solid symbol leader, each complete sound group all comprises seven basic announcements and five variation sound totally ten two sounds, therefore and all by fixing, be arranged on certain of five spectrum row or certain line and have both qualitative and quantitativeization of note of sound group point, so representing definite pitch.Between, line codified, sound group put also codified, this has just created condition for the information digitalization of musical works note spectrum.As shown in Figure 7, when utilizing above-mentioned sound group point to come mark spectrum row, its labeling method is as segmentation markers with the bar line in the melody, with sound group point be marked at bar line above or below the position, be marked at the sound group point above or below the bar line, represented that whole trifle all has this sound group point, and the number of the sound group point on each note in the trifle is not simultaneously, utilize the principle of bar line note sound group point to be: with first note behind the bar line is benchmark, its target sound group point moved be marked on the bar line, note thereafter then adds accordingly as standard, the adjustment that subtracts.For Fu Ganneng and the above-mentioned sound group point compatibility that makes each note, with more directly perceived, figurative expression note information, the dried technique of painting of symbol of note in each sound group in the standard of the present invention.As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the labeling method that the symbol of the note among the present invention is done is: the symbol of central sound group note is done perpendicular to circle symbol head central authorities; The symbol of Gao Yiyin group～Gao Siyin group note is done the circular symbol of left cut head; The symbol of a low sound group～low four sound group notes is done the circular symbol of right cut head, and wherein the symbol long and short and upper and lower position of doing does not limit, and sometimes in order to reach the obvious sense organ effect of note tendency, symbol is dried can ultrashort or overlength, and tail also can turn around in succession.At a string chord note in same sound group, the method for expressing that its symbol is done is the same with the single-tone note.At a string chord note of adjacent two sound groups, to separate the sound group, the left side remembered that than bass group note the right is remembered than high pitch group note in the middle of the method for expressing that its symbol is done was positioned at for symbol is dried.In a string chord note of adjacent three sound groups, the method for expressing that its symbol is done marks off the note of three sound groups for the method for the dried available connecting of symbol.As shown in Figure 5, the regularity of the dried method of transferring of above-mentioned symbol, the attribute and the transposition thereof that have embodied chord change, and can obtain " the sound process " that music is vertically launched vivid, intuitively, demonstrate the characteristic of five spectrums among the present invention.In addition, the note that the above duration of quaver and quaver is shorter all has tail, and is the same with staff, when occurring the note of a plurality of band tails continuously in the music score, usually their tail connected together.Length of doing as for symbol and tail draw be connected in the symbol head on or below wait and do not limit, can be by doing the grasp of spectrum person's freedom and flexibility.The present invention is used for prolonging the dot mark of former sound duration 1/2nd (single dot ". ") and 1/4th (double small round dot " .. ") when the note spectrum, be the special marking of rhythm, general the same with the staff right side that is marked at the note head.But for the chord in five spectrums, nose heave the folding of symbol on dried the right may appear and accord with in this dot labelling method, or selects mixed mutually meat and fish dishes with the sound group.Occur for fear of these situations, must make following special processing to the dot mark of chord note: the symbol head is done central authorities at symbol, and its " dot " note is right other the symbol head; The symbol head is done the left side at symbol, and its " dot " note is other on the left side of symbol head; The symbol head is on the Fu Gan right side, and its " dot " note is right other the symbol head.As for the stable mark mark in the performance method, various musical notations are all general, do not belong to note partly.But owing among the present invention sound group point is arranged, so mix meat and fish dishes for fear of selecting with the sound group, stable mark dot (.) is suitable to be marked at place, the dried tail of symbol end or from a symbol far point mark, as shown in figure 10, as for the mode mark of melody, be to adopt directly the keynote name of transferring is marked on the position between second to the 4th to get final product among the present invention, wherein, call the capitalization mark greatly, ditty small letter mark.The sub-mark of the beat of melody is then kept it in mind thereafter.The melody of one first same mode need only be at the beginning mark.As Fig. 9-shown in Figure 13, the present invention has brought greater flexibility and diversity for the layout of five staves, can single file (single note spectrum row) layout stave in single file; Also can the multirow layout become the capable stave of number, more the single file stave can be become the combination stave with number row stave combination layout.

In sum, technical scheme of the present invention is the achievement of reform staff musical notation, is the change result who is done on the basis of succession staff.Its five of creating compose row structure and have improved the appellation of five spectrum sound groups and the quantification of having injected the sound group, make more science of note spectral method.And the summation of all sounds of musical sound system, need not be by any auxiliary symbol, all none has the dedicated location of its record with omitting, and circulation repeats but never overlapping.All musical workss comprise the note spectrum of large-scale musical works, as the performance of symphony and symphony multi part, play or the like, in the time of convenient note spectrum, and have saved the volume chapter of stave widely.And can allow melody integrity system, link up, unroll and view a scroll painting out solid image.The present invention is applicable to the creation of musical works and the integration layout of large-scale musical works staves such as the total stave of various concerto, symphony, and the note of the small-sized musical works of monophonic spectrum or the like.Play (singing) person for reading spectrum, simplify, distinct, directly perceived, vivid, popular and understandable five compose melodies, benefit a great deal especially.Five spectrums among the present invention are composed with the melody note that it is clear, simple and easy, clear, form puts in place, musical works for any mode all " is made no exception ", conclusion without any burden is calculated, meets the requirement of modern to information symbol, and sight-reading person easily is achieved the deduction works joyfully.For the beginner, also will shorten the process of study widely.Can settle at one go on top of playing from its initial identification of spectrogram, save the very long time of learning spectrum, identification of spectrogram greatly, this is the leap revolution of learning music, a kind of especially new invention of popularizing and promoting of being easy to.More the good news is the note spectrum row and the note spectral method of five spectrums, will be the digitized desirable blueprint of note information, and the note spectral method that its section emulates the advanced also is to be in leading in the worldly, and the contribution that the development of act of music has been done will be great.

Claims

1, a kind of simple recording method of music-book information, comprise that the staff that is formed by five parallel solid lines is capable, it is characterized in that: with capable second from the bottom of described staff, article three, add a parallel dotted lines between the solid line and sound group black on having of forming and the fingerboard, corresponding seven five line structures of white tone key are as the note spectrum row of a unit, wherein, between each adjacent two line forms in described seven six lines of this notes spectrum row of promptly serving as reasons in five and outer down between, between formed between outer going up seven, described five lines are five solid lines in the staff, and with seven basic announcement C of each sound group in the music score score row, D, E, F, G, A, on B fixes in this note spectrum row between from top to bottom seven respectively accordingly, with five variation sound of each sound group ^#C/ ^bD, ^#D/ ^bE, ^#F/ ^bG, ^#G/ ^bA, ^#A/ ^bB fixes respectively in this note spectrum row on from top to bottom five lines accordingly, thereby make 12 sounds of each sound group in delegation's note spectrum row, the position of oneself determining be arranged all, and a note spectrum row just can be remembered a sound group, and in should note spectrum row from top to bottom seven with five lines and each sound group in 12 sounds the position just in time respectively with fingerboard in each sound group from left to right seven white tone keys and five black keys corresponding, and the dotted line that is arranged in described note spectrum row is just in time corresponding to the centre joint place of the E on the fingerboard and two white keys of semitone of F, and this is located, and just in time tone-off is corresponding with it.

2, simple recording method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned score row comprises seven complete sound groups and two imperfect sound groups, the arranged in groups scheme of described each sound group when the note spectrum is: sound group of the central authorities in the score row is decided to be benchmark group or center stack, all the other each groups are that benchmark launches to both sides axisymmetricly with this benchmark group or center stack, are low one group, low two groups, low three groups and low four groups successively to left lateral; To right lateral is high one group, Senior Two group, Senior Three group and high four groups successively, wherein, low four groups and high four groups are respectively imperfect group that has only three sounds and have only a sound, hang down four groups to rightmost high four groups from leftmost, whenever the corresponding octave that raises of the sound group of rising progressively, rise progressively successively step by step, so just allow the arrangement position of title ground worthy of the name diaphone group of sound group, and the arranged in groups of above-mentioned score row is just in time consistent with the big keyboard of the piano with 88 keys.

3, simple recording method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the score row corresponding with above-mentioned score row has nine note spectrum row, the open score capable scheme of this score row when the note spectrum is from low to high successively: low four lines, low triplex row, low two row, low delegation, center row, high delegation, Senior Two row, high triplex row, high four lines, join the mutually position and the appellation of answering of the above-mentioned series of sound and score row have determined nine sound groups all to have the special use note spectrum of oneself to go, that is 80 octaves in the musical sound system all have special-purpose record position, fix and will not repeated code.

4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described simple recording methods, it is characterized in that: adopt round dot ". " to come mark note or spectrum row for sound group point in note spectrum row, realizing to express the title of each sound group as the quantification mark of sound group only just can circulate with a note spectrum row repeatedly writes down score row.

5, simple recording method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: when utilizing above-mentioned sound group point to come the mark note, its labeling method is: with above-mentioned center stack is the benchmark group, this benchmark group does not have sound group point, toward one group of low every reduction of moving towards, below note symbol head, add a sound group point, toward one group of high every rising of moving towards, above note symbol head, add a sound group point, promptly the right is high one group～high four groups above note symbol head, add corresponding sound group point ". " mark of counting respectively, low one group～low four groups of the left side are added corresponding sound group point ". " marks of counting respectively below note symbol head.

6, simple recording method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: when utilizing above-mentioned sound group point to come mark spectrum row, its labeling method is as segmentation markers with the bar line in the melody, with sound group point be marked at bar line above or below the position, be marked at the sound group point above or below the bar line, represented that whole trifle all has this sound group point, and the number of the sound group point on each note in the trifle is not simultaneously, utilize the principle of bar line note sound group point to be: with first note behind the bar line is benchmark, its target sound group point moved be marked on the bar line, note thereafter then adds accordingly as standard, the adjustment that subtracts.

7, simple recording method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the symbol labeling head method of above-mentioned note is circular symbol head, and the labeling method that the symbol of above-mentioned note is done is: the symbol of central sound group note is done perpendicular to circle symbol head central authorities; The symbol of Gao Yiyin group～Gao Siyin group note is done the circular symbol of left cut head; A low sound group～hang down the circular symbol of the dried right cut of the symbol head of four sound group notes, wherein long and short the and upper and lower position that symbol is dried does not limit.

8, simple recording method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: at a string chord note of same sound group, the method for expressing that its symbol is done is the same with the single-tone note.

9, simple recording method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: at a string chord note of adjacent two sound groups, to separate the sound group, the left side remembered that than bass group note the right is remembered than high pitch group note in the middle of the method for expressing that its symbol is done was positioned at for symbol is dried.

10, simple recording method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in a string chord note of adjacent three sound groups, the method for expressing that its symbol is done marks off three sound group notes for the method with connecting, that is: from left to right, from low to high, the note of double bass group note on the left side, secondly placed in the middle, the note of descant group remembers that on the right Fu Ganyong refutes the method that connects and connects note.