CN108550006A - A kind of electric power spare unit or spare part intellectualized management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of electric power spare unit or spare part intellectualized management system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108550006A CN108550006A CN201810293944.0A CN201810293944A CN108550006A CN 108550006 A CN108550006 A CN 108550006A CN 201810293944 A CN201810293944 A CN 201810293944A CN 108550006 A CN108550006 A CN 108550006A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spare parts
- spare
- module
- storage
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统，包括管理模块、入库登记模块、存储登记模块、远端控制模块以及储备模块；本发明可以对电力系统的备品或备件进行分类存储，并将备品备件的信息集成化，便于备品备件的台账信息收集和管理；且方便工作人员提前预定备品备件使用，并通过储备模块实现最少量的存储满足工作的需求，大大防止了备品备件存储时间过长以及数量过多导致的损坏。
The invention provides an intelligent management system for power spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, including a management module, a storage registration module, a storage registration module, a remote control module and a reserve module; Classified storage and integration of spare parts information facilitates the collection and management of spare parts ledger information; it is also convenient for staff to reserve spare parts in advance, and the minimum amount of storage can be achieved through the reserve module to meet work needs, which greatly prevents Spare parts are damaged due to long storage time and excessive quantity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力物资管理技术领域，具体涉及一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power material management, in particular to an intelligent management system for electric power spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
传统上，电力公司对于备品或备件的管理都是基于人力管理，手动建立excel表格，进行出入库登记。且由于备品或备件种类繁杂、数量不一，不能及时的更新信息。另外，电力公司对备件应急要求严格，手动建立的excel表格无法实现对台账的实时共享，不能实时掌握备件信息，难以做到应急备件的准确掌握。Traditionally, the power company's management of spare parts or spare parts is based on manpower management, manually creating excel forms, and registering in and out of the warehouse. And due to the variety and quantity of spare parts or spare parts, the information cannot be updated in time. In addition, the power company has strict emergency requirements for spare parts. Manually created excel forms cannot realize real-time sharing of ledgers, and cannot grasp spare part information in real time, making it difficult to accurately grasp emergency spare parts.
供电企业对于电力系统的维护，需要高度系统化的物资供应体系支撑。由于电力系统的公共服务特性，所以要求电力物资的管理和供应具有极高的时间和空间特性。与此同时，由于电力系统的技术复杂度和专业特性，决定了电力物资供应门类复杂、价值高的特性。因此现在需求一种应对电力行业备品或备件的智能化管理系统，要求对备品或备件实现物物联网，加强对备品或备件的管理，方便取用。The maintenance of the power system by power supply enterprises requires the support of a highly systematic material supply system. Due to the public service characteristics of the power system, the management and supply of power materials are required to have extremely high time and space characteristics. At the same time, due to the technical complexity and professional characteristics of the power system, the supply of power materials is characterized by complex categories and high value. Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent management system for spare parts or spare parts in the power industry. It is required to realize the Internet of Things for spare parts or spare parts, strengthen the management of spare parts or spare parts, and facilitate access.
公开号为207068040 U的实用新型公开了一种基于无线传感器网络的无人值守智能仓库系统，包括仓库、锚节点、物资标识器和服务器。本实用新型为每个物料都配备物资标识器，利用无线传感器网络的自组织性，实现仓库物联网。由于无线传感器网络节点定位存在误差，通过将仓库货架划分为网格空间，根据传感器网络定位后所在货架网格区域，确定所在货架。本实用新型设立物料堆放区和入库堆放区，实现无人仓库，入库及领料出库全自动化。该实用新型虽然可以实现对存储物品的物物联网，但是对于出入库登记尤其是存储物品的合理使用存在较大的不足。The utility model with the publication number 207068040 U discloses an unattended intelligent warehouse system based on a wireless sensor network, including a warehouse, an anchor node, a material identifier and a server. The utility model is equipped with a material identifier for each material, and utilizes the self-organization of the wireless sensor network to realize the Internet of Things in the warehouse. Due to the error in the positioning of wireless sensor network nodes, the warehouse shelf is divided into grid space, and the shelf is determined according to the grid area of the shelf where the sensor network is located. The utility model sets up a material stacking area and a warehouse-in storage area to realize unmanned warehouse, full automation of warehouse-in and material picking-out. Although the utility model can realize the Internet of Things for stored items, there are relatively large deficiencies in the registration of entry and exit, especially the rational use of stored items.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统，可以对电力系统的备品或备件进行分类存储，并将备品备件的信息集成化，便于备品备件的台账信息收集和管理。In view of this, the present invention provides an intelligent management system for power spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, which can classify and store the spare parts or spare parts of the power system, and integrate the information of spare parts to facilitate the account information of spare parts Collect and manage.
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统，包括管理模块、入库登记模块、存储登记模块、远端控制模块以及储备模块；In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent management system for electrical spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, including a management module, a storage registration module, a storage registration module, a remote control module and a reserve module;
所述管理模块包括设置在仓库控制中心的工控机，对其它模块进行统一控制，记录各个备品或备件的收入库信息，与远端控制模块连接查阅备品或备件使用信息；The management module includes an industrial computer installed in the warehouse control center, which uniformly controls other modules, records the storage information of each spare product or spare part, and connects with the remote control module to check the use information of spare parts or spare parts;
所述入库登记模块对备品或备件入库时进行分类运送，并对备品或备件进行入库登记；The warehousing registration module classifies and transports the spare parts or spare parts when they are put into the warehouse, and performs warehousing registration of the spare parts or spare parts;
所述存储登记模块包括对各类备品或备件进行存储的第一存储机构，并对各个备品或备件进行出库登记；The storage registration module includes a first storage mechanism for storing various spare parts or spare parts, and registers each spare part or spare parts out of the warehouse;
所述远端控制模块包括与所述管理模块信号连接的远程通信设备，实现远程查阅备品或备件的使用信息，并对备品或备件的使用进行预约登记；The remote control module includes a remote communication device that is signally connected to the management module, enabling remote access to the use information of spare parts or spare parts, and making reservations for the use of spare parts or spare parts;
所述储备模块对常用备品或备件进行额外储备。The reserve module performs additional reserve for commonly used spare parts or spare parts.
进一步的，所述入库登记模块包括备品或备件上设置的RFID标签以及设置在仓库门口的第一RFID读写器，所述第一RFID读写器与第一控制器连接，所述第一控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。Further, the warehousing registration module includes an RFID tag set on the spare parts or spare parts and a first RFID reader-writer set at the warehouse door, the first RFID reader-writer is connected to the first controller, and the first The controller is signal-connected with the management module.
进一步的，所述RFID标签包含该备品或备件的名称、型号、厂家、待用变电站、采购提报人、入库时间、出库时间、库存数量信息。Further, the RFID tag includes the name, model, manufacturer, substation to be used, purchaser, storage time, storage time, and inventory information of the spare parts or spare parts.
进一步的，所述第一储存机构针对备品或备件的种类进行设置，所述第一储存机构上设置第二RFID读写器，所述第二RFID读写器与第二控制器连接，所述第二控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。Further, the first storage mechanism is set for the type of spare parts or spare parts, the first storage mechanism is provided with a second RFID reader-writer, the second RFID reader-writer is connected to the second controller, and the The second controller is in signal connection with the management module.
进一步的，所述储备模块包括第二存储机构，所述第二存储机构存储备用的备品或备件，所述第二储存机构上设置第三RFID读写器，所述第三RFID读写器与第三控制器连接，所述第三控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。Further, the reserve module includes a second storage mechanism, the second storage mechanism stores spare parts or spare parts, the second storage mechanism is provided with a third RFID reader-writer, and the third RFID reader-writer is connected to The third controller is connected, and the third controller is signal-connected with the management module.
进一步的，仓库内设置温湿度控制模块，所述温湿度控制模块包括设置在仓库内的温湿度传感器以及温湿度控制机构，所述温湿度传感器以及温湿度控制机构与第四控制器信号连接，所述第四控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。Further, a temperature and humidity control module is set in the warehouse, and the temperature and humidity control module includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a temperature and humidity control mechanism arranged in the warehouse, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity control mechanism are connected to the fourth controller with signals, The fourth controller is in signal connection with the management module.
进一步的，所述温湿度控制机构包括加热机和除湿器。Further, the temperature and humidity control mechanism includes a heater and a dehumidifier.
一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理方法，包括如下步骤:A method for intelligent management of electrical spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, comprising the steps of:
S1、采购的备品或备件入库，在备品或备件表面贴上RFID标签，通过第一RFID读写器对RFID标签进行数据写入，包含该备品或备件的名称、型号、厂家、采购提报人、入库时间、库存数量信息，并将这些信息发送至管理模块；S1. The purchased spare parts or spare parts are put into storage, and RFID tags are affixed on the surface of the spare parts or spare parts, and data is written to the RFID tags through the first RFID reader, including the name, model, manufacturer, and purchase report of the spare parts or spare parts Personnel, warehousing time, inventory quantity information, and send these information to the management module;
S2、电力工作人员通过远程通信设备与管理模块连接，可以远程查阅备品或备件的信息，并远程预定；S2. Electric power workers connect with the management module through remote communication equipment, and can remotely check the information of spare parts or spare parts and make remote reservations;
S3、管理模块收到远程预定信息后，对现存的备品或备件数量进行统计，计算出各个备品或备件的剩余数量；S3. After the management module receives the remote reservation information, it makes statistics on the quantity of existing spare parts or spare parts, and calculates the remaining quantity of each spare part or spare parts;
S4、电力工作人员到仓库领取备品或备件，在第一存储机构上取出备品或备件后，通过第二RFID读写器进行数据读取以及写入，确认取出了备品或备件，第二控制器发送信息至管理模块，修改后台存储的备品或配件数量，并将待用区域以及出库时间录入RFID标签；S4. The electric power workers go to the warehouse to pick up the spare parts or spare parts. After taking out the spare parts or spare parts from the first storage mechanism, they read and write data through the second RFID reader to confirm that the spare parts or spare parts have been taken out. The second controller Send information to the management module, modify the number of spare parts or accessories stored in the background, and enter the waiting area and the time of departure into the RFID tag;
S5、管理模块通过收集到的各个备品或备件的入库、出库时间以及库存数量，并结合一年中各个时段备品或备件的使用量，确定储备模块需要存储的备品或备件数量；S5. The management module determines the number of spare parts or spare parts to be stored in the reserve module through the collected storage and delivery time and inventory quantity of each spare part or spare part, and in combination with the usage of spare parts or spare parts in various periods of the year;
S6、在需要的备品或备件库存数量为零时，通过储备模块暂时供应需要的备品或备件，并开始采购用完的备品或备件，储备模块储备的备品或备件数量通过一年中各个时段出库的频率以及对应的备品或备件采购时间确定。S6. When the required spare parts or spare parts inventory is zero, temporarily supply the required spare parts or spare parts through the reserve module, and start to purchase the exhausted spare parts or spare parts. The frequency of the warehouse and the corresponding procurement time of spare parts or spare parts are determined.
本发明提供了一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统，包括管理模块、入库登记模块、存储登记模块、远端控制模块以及储备模块；The present invention provides an intelligent management system for power spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, including a management module, a storage registration module, a storage registration module, a remote control module and a reserve module;
所述管理模块包括设置在仓库控制中心的工控机，对其它模块进行统一控制，记录各个备品或备件的收入库信息，与远端控制模块连接查阅备品或备件使用信息；The management module includes an industrial computer installed in the warehouse control center, which uniformly controls other modules, records the storage information of each spare product or spare part, and connects with the remote control module to check the use information of spare parts or spare parts;
所述入库登记模块对备品或备件入库时进行分类运送，并对备品或备件进行入库登记；The warehousing registration module classifies and transports the spare parts or spare parts when they are put into the warehouse, and performs warehousing registration of the spare parts or spare parts;
所述存储登记模块包括对各类备品或备件进行存储的第一存储机构，并对各个备品或备件进行出库登记；The storage registration module includes a first storage mechanism for storing various spare parts or spare parts, and registers each spare part or spare parts out of the warehouse;
所述远端控制模块包括与所述管理模块信号连接的远程通信设备，实现远程查阅备品或备件的使用信息，并对备品或备件的使用进行预约登记；The remote control module includes a remote communication device that is signally connected to the management module, enabling remote access to the use information of spare parts or spare parts, and making reservations for the use of spare parts or spare parts;
所述储备模块对常用备品或备件进行额外储备。The reserve module performs additional reserve for commonly used spare parts or spare parts.
管理模块作为整个控制中心，与其它模块通信连接，入库登记模块对采购的各个备品或备件进行入库登记，存储登记模块对备品或备件进行存储，并在取出备品或备件时对备品或备件上的RFID标签进行读写，写入待用区域以及出库时间，管理模块通过存储登记模块读取的数据，对库存数量进行修改，远端控制模块可以实现远程查阅备品或备件的存储情况，并实现远程预定，储备模块额外储备备品或备件，防止因为在特定时间短内某些备品或备件使用过多导致在未采购新的备品或备件时，无备品或备件可领取，通过储备模块可以保证备品或备件的充足供应。管理模块对备品或备件使用频率进行统计，结合备品或备件的采购时间，确定储备模块需要存储的备品或备件数量，这样以最少的储备数量满足使用需求。The management module acts as the entire control center and communicates with other modules. The warehousing registration module performs warehousing registration of each purchased spare parts or spare parts. The storage registration module stores the spare parts or spare parts and checks the spare parts or spare parts when taking them out. Read and write the RFID tags on the computer, write the standby area and the time of departure, the management module can modify the inventory quantity by storing the data read by the registration module, and the remote control module can realize remote inspection of the storage of spare parts or spare parts, And realize remote reservation, the reserve module additionally reserves spare parts or spare parts, to prevent that due to the excessive use of certain spare parts or spare parts in a short period of time, when no new spare parts or spare parts are purchased, no spare parts or spare parts can be collected, through the reserve module Ensure adequate supply of spare parts or spare parts. The management module makes statistics on the frequency of use of spare parts or spare parts, combined with the purchase time of spare parts or spare parts, determines the quantity of spare parts or spare parts that the reserve module needs to store, so as to meet the use demand with the least reserve quantity.
所述入库登记模块包括备品或备件上设置的RFID标签以及设置在仓库门口的第一RFID读写器，所述第一RFID读写器与第一控制器连接，所述第一控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。所述RFID标签包含该备品或备件的名称、型号、厂家、待用变电站、采购提报人、入库时间、出库时间、库存数量信息。第一RFID读写器对采购入库的备品或备件信息进行登记，通过第一控制器控制第一RFID读写器对备品或备件上的标签进行数据写入，在出库时可以选择采购时间最早的备品或备件优先使用。The warehousing registration module includes the RFID tags set on the spare parts or spare parts and the first RFID reader-writer arranged at the warehouse door, the first RFID reader-writer is connected to the first controller, and the first controller is connected to the first controller. The management module is connected with signals. The RFID tag includes the name, model, manufacturer, substation to be used, purchaser, storage time, storage time, inventory quantity information of the spare parts or spare parts. The first RFID reader-writer registers the purchased spare parts or spare parts information, controls the first RFID reader-writer to write data to the tags on the spare parts or spare parts through the first controller, and can choose the purchase time when leaving the warehouse The oldest spare or spare part has priority.
所述第一储存机构针对备品或备件的种类进行设置，所述第一储存机构上设置第二RFID读写器，所述第二RFID读写器与第二控制器连接，所述第二控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。第一存储机构用来分类存储备品或备件，可以通过货架来存储，对于环境要求高的备品或备件，采用密封能控温湿度的货柜存储，在出库时，第二控制器控制第二RFID读写器对备品备件的标签进行读取并写入数据，包括备品备件的待用区域以及出库时间，管理模块接收数据后台修改备品备件的库存数量。The first storage mechanism is set for the type of spare parts or spare parts, and a second RFID reader-writer is set on the first storage mechanism, and the second RFID reader-writer is connected to the second controller, and the second control The device is signally connected to the management module. The first storage mechanism is used to classify and store spare parts or spare parts, which can be stored on shelves. For spare parts or spare parts with high environmental requirements, they are stored in sealed containers that can control temperature and humidity. When leaving the warehouse, the second controller controls the second RFID The reader reads the tags of the spare parts and writes data, including the standby area of the spare parts and the delivery time, and the management module receives the data to modify the inventory quantity of the spare parts in the background.
所述储备模块包括第二存储机构，所述第二存储机构存储备用的备品或备件，所述第二储存机构上设置第三RFID读写器，所述第三RFID读写器与第三控制器连接，所述第三控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。储备模块是在某些备品或备件使用完毕后，提供这些备品备件，并在该段时间内，采购新的备品或备件。The reserve module includes a second storage mechanism, the second storage mechanism stores spare parts or spare parts, the second storage mechanism is provided with a third RFID reader-writer, and the third RFID reader-writer is connected to the third control The controller is connected, and the third controller is connected to the management module by signal. The reserve module is to provide some spare parts or spare parts after they are used up, and purchase new spare parts or spare parts within this period of time.
仓库内设置温湿度控制模块，所述温湿度控制模块包括设置在仓库内的温湿度传感器以及温湿度控制机构，所述温湿度传感器以及温湿度控制机构与第四控制器信号连接，所述第四控制器与所述管理模块信号连接。所述温湿度控制机构包括加热机和除湿器。温湿度传感器可以监测仓库内的温湿度，并通过加热机和除湿器对仓库内的温湿度进行调节，避免湿度过大或温度过低，影响备品或备件的存放。A temperature and humidity control module is set in the warehouse, and the temperature and humidity control module includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a temperature and humidity control mechanism arranged in the warehouse. The temperature and humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity control mechanism are connected to the fourth controller with signals. The four controllers are signal-connected with the management module. The temperature and humidity control mechanism includes a heater and a dehumidifier. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity in the warehouse, and adjust the temperature and humidity in the warehouse through the heater and dehumidifier to avoid excessive humidity or low temperature, which will affect the storage of spare parts or spare parts.
本发明可以对电力系统的备品或备件进行分类存储，并将备品备件的信息集成化，便于备品备件的台账信息收集和管理；且方便工作人员提前预定备品备件使用，并通过储备模块实现最少量的存储满足工作的需求，大大降低了备品备件存储时间过长以及数量过多导致的损坏。The invention can classify and store the spare parts or spare parts of the power system, and integrate the information of the spare parts, so as to facilitate the collection and management of the ledger information of the spare parts; A small amount of storage meets the needs of the work, which greatly reduces the damage caused by the long storage time and excessive quantity of spare parts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统的系统结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the intelligent management system for electrical spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图1，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with FIG. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一，本实施例提供了一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理系统，包括管理模块5、入库登记模块4、存储登记模块8、远端控制模块1以及储备模块11；Embodiment 1. This embodiment provides an intelligent management system for electrical spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, including a management module 5, a storage registration module 4, a storage registration module 8, a remote control module 1 and a reserve module 11;
所述管理模块5包括设置在仓库控制中心的工控机，对其它模块进行统一控制，记录各个备品或备件的收入库信息，与远端控制模块1连接查阅备品或备件使用信息；Described management module 5 comprises the industrial computer that is arranged on warehouse control center, carries out unified control to other modules, records the storage information of each spare parts or spare parts, connects with remote control module 1 and consults the use information of spare parts or spare parts;
所述入库登记模块4对备品或备件入库时进行分类运送，并对备品或备件进行入库登记；The warehousing registration module 4 classifies and transports the spare parts or spare parts when they are put into the warehouse, and performs warehousing registration of the spare parts or spare parts;
所述存储登记模块8包括对各类备品或备件进行存储的第一存储机构，并对各个备品或备件进行出库登记；The storage and registration module 8 includes a first storage mechanism for storing various spare parts or spare parts, and registers each spare part or spare parts out of the warehouse;
所述远端控制模块1包括与所述管理模块5信号连接的远程通信设备，实现远程查阅备品或备件的使用信息，并对备品或备件的使用进行预约登记；The remote control module 1 includes a remote communication device that is signally connected to the management module 5, so as to realize remote access to the use information of the spare parts or spare parts, and to reserve and register the use of the spare parts or spare parts;
所述储备模块11对常用备品或备件进行额外储备。The reserve module 11 performs additional reserve for commonly used spare parts or spare parts.
管理模块作为整个控制中心，与其它模块通信连接，入库登记模块对采购的各个备品或备件进行入库登记，存储登记模块对备品或备件进行存储，并在取出备品或备件时对备品或备件上的RFID标签进行读写，写入待用区域以及出库时间，管理模块通过存储登记模块读取的数据，对库存数量进行修改，远端控制模块可以实现远程查阅备品或备件的存储情况，并实现远程预定，储备模块额外储备备品或备件，防止因为在特定时间短内某些备品或备件使用过多导致在未采购新的备品或备件时，无备品或备件可领取，通过储备模块可以保证备品或备件的充足供应。管理模块对备品或备件使用频率进行统计，结合备品或备件的采购时间，确定储备模块需要存储的备品或备件数量，这样以最少的储备数量满足使用需求。The management module acts as the entire control center and communicates with other modules. The warehousing registration module performs warehousing registration for each purchased spare parts or spare parts. The storage registration module stores the spare parts or spare parts and checks the spare parts or spare parts when taking them out. The RFID tag on the computer reads and writes, writes into the standby area and the time of departure, the management module modifies the inventory quantity by storing the data read by the registration module, and the remote control module can realize remote access to the storage of spare parts or spare parts, And realize remote reservation, the reserve module additionally reserves spare parts or spare parts, to prevent that due to the excessive use of certain spare parts or spare parts in a short period of time, when no new spare parts or spare parts are purchased, no spare parts or spare parts can be picked up, through the reserve module Ensure adequate supply of spare parts or spare parts. The management module makes statistics on the frequency of use of spare parts or spare parts, combined with the purchase time of spare parts or spare parts, determines the quantity of spare parts or spare parts that the reserve module needs to store, so as to meet the use demand with the least reserve quantity.
所述入库登记模块4包括备品或备件上设置的RFID标签17以及设置在仓库门口的第一RFID读写器2，所述第一RFID读写器2与第一控制器3连接，所述第一控制器3与所述管理模块5信号连接。The warehousing registration module 4 includes an RFID tag 17 set on the spare parts or spare parts and a first RFID reader-writer 2 arranged at the warehouse door, the first RFID reader-writer 2 is connected with the first controller 3, the The first controller 3 is in signal connection with the management module 5 .
所述RFID标签17包含该备品或备件的名称、型号、厂家、待用变电站、采购提报人、入库时间、出库时间、库存数量信息。The RFID tag 17 includes the name, model, manufacturer, substation to be used, purchaser, storage time, storage time, and inventory information of the spare parts or spare parts.
第一RFID读写器对采购入库的备品或备件信息进行登记，通过第一控制器控制第一RFID读写器对备品或备件上的标签进行数据写入，在出库时可以选择采购时间最早的备品或备件优先使用。The first RFID reader-writer registers the purchased spare parts or spare parts information, controls the first RFID reader-writer to write data to the tags on the spare parts or spare parts through the first controller, and can choose the purchase time when leaving the warehouse The oldest spare or spare part has priority.
所述第一储存机构针对备品或备件的种类进行设置，所述第一储存机构上设置第二RFID读写器6，所述第二RFID读写器6与第二控制器7连接，所述第二控制器7与所述管理模块5信号连接。The first storage mechanism is set for the type of spare parts or spare parts, the second RFID reader-writer 6 is set on the first storage mechanism, and the second RFID reader-writer 6 is connected with the second controller 7, and the The second controller 7 is in signal connection with the management module 5 .
第一存储机构用来分类存储备品或备件，可以通过货架来存储，对于环境要求高的备品或备件，采用密封能控温湿度的货柜存储，在出库时，第二控制器控制第二RFID读写器对备品备件的标签进行读取并写入数据，包括备品备件的待用区域以及出库时间，管理模块接收数据后台修改备品备件的库存数量。The first storage mechanism is used to classify and store spare parts or spare parts, which can be stored on shelves. For spare parts or spare parts with high environmental requirements, they are stored in sealed containers that can control temperature and humidity. When leaving the warehouse, the second controller controls the second RFID The reader reads the tags of the spare parts and writes data, including the standby area of the spare parts and the delivery time, and the management module receives the data to modify the inventory quantity of the spare parts in the background.
所述储备模块11包括第二存储机构，所述第二存储机构存储备用的备品或备件，所述第二储存机构上设置第三RFID读写器9，所述第三RFID读写器9与第三控制器10连接，所述第三控制器10与所述管理模块5信号连接。储备模块是在某些备品或备件使用完毕后，提供这些备品备件，并在该段时间内，采购新的备品或备件。The reserve module 11 includes a second storage mechanism, the second storage mechanism stores spare parts or spare parts, the third RFID reader-writer 9 is set on the second storage mechanism, and the third RFID reader-writer 9 and The third controller 10 is connected, and the third controller 10 is connected with the management module 5 by signals. The reserve module is to provide some spare parts or spare parts after they are used up, and purchase new spare parts or spare parts within this period of time.
实施例二，其与实施例一的区别在于：Embodiment two, its difference with embodiment one is:
仓库内设置温湿度控制模块12，所述温湿度控制模块12包括设置在仓库内的温湿度传感器13以及温湿度控制机构，所述温湿度传感器13以及温湿度控制机构与第四控制器14信号连接，所述第四控制器14与所述管理模块5信号连接。所述温湿度控制机构包括加热机15和除湿器16。The temperature and humidity control module 12 is set in the warehouse, and the temperature and humidity control module 12 includes a temperature and humidity sensor 13 and a temperature and humidity control mechanism arranged in the warehouse, and the temperature and humidity sensor 13 and the temperature and humidity control mechanism communicate with the fourth controller 14 signals connected, the fourth controller 14 is connected to the management module 5 with signals. The temperature and humidity control mechanism includes a heater 15 and a dehumidifier 16 .
温湿度传感器可以监测仓库内的温湿度，并通过加热机和除湿器对仓库内的温湿度进行调节，避免湿度过大或温度过低，影响备品或备件的存放。The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity in the warehouse, and adjust the temperature and humidity in the warehouse through the heater and dehumidifier to avoid excessive humidity or low temperature, which will affect the storage of spare parts or spare parts.
实施例三，本实施例提供了一种基于物联网的电力备品或备件智能化管理方法，包括如下步骤:Embodiment three, the present embodiment provides a method for intelligent management of electrical spare parts or spare parts based on the Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:
S1、采购的备品或备件入库，在备品或备件表面贴上RFID标签，通过第一RFID读写器对RFID标签进行数据写入，包含该备品或备件的名称、型号、厂家、采购提报人、入库时间、库存数量信息，并将这些信息发送至管理模块；S1. The purchased spare parts or spare parts are put into storage, and RFID tags are affixed on the surface of the spare parts or spare parts, and data is written to the RFID tags through the first RFID reader, including the name, model, manufacturer, and purchase report of the spare parts or spare parts Personnel, warehousing time, inventory quantity information, and send these information to the management module;
S2、电力工作人员通过远程通信设备与管理模块连接，可以远程查阅备品或备件的信息，并远程预定；S2. Electric power workers connect with the management module through remote communication equipment, and can remotely check the information of spare parts or spare parts and make remote reservations;
S3、管理模块收到远程预定信息后，对现存的备品或备件数量进行统计，计算出各个备品或备件的剩余数量；S3. After the management module receives the remote reservation information, it makes statistics on the quantity of existing spare parts or spare parts, and calculates the remaining quantity of each spare part or spare parts;
S4、电力工作人员到仓库领取备品或备件，在第一存储机构上取出备品或备件后，通过第二RFID读写器进行数据读取以及写入，确认取出了备品或备件，第二控制器发送信息至管理模块，修改后台存储的备品或配件数量，并将待用区域以及出库时间录入RFID标签；S4. The electric power workers go to the warehouse to pick up the spare parts or spare parts. After taking out the spare parts or spare parts from the first storage mechanism, they read and write data through the second RFID reader to confirm that the spare parts or spare parts have been taken out. The second controller Send information to the management module, modify the number of spare parts or accessories stored in the background, and enter the waiting area and the time of departure into the RFID tag;
S5、管理模块通过收集到的各个备品或备件的入库、出库时间以及库存数量，并结合一年中各个时段备品或备件的使用量，确定储备模块需要存储的备品或备件数量；S5. The management module determines the number of spare parts or spare parts to be stored in the reserve module through the collected storage and delivery time and inventory quantity of each spare part or spare part, and in combination with the usage of spare parts or spare parts in various periods of the year;
S6、在需要的备品或备件库存数量为零时，通过储备模块暂时供应需要的备品或备件，并开始采购用完的备品或备件，储备模块储备的备品或备件数量通过一年中各个时段出库的频率以及对应的备品或备件采购时间确定。S6. When the required spare parts or spare parts inventory is zero, temporarily supply the required spare parts or spare parts through the reserve module, and start to purchase the exhausted spare parts or spare parts. The frequency of the warehouse and the corresponding procurement time of spare parts or spare parts are determined.
步骤S6中储备模块存储的数量确定通过一年中各个时段出库的频率以及对应的备品或备件采购时间实现，因为备品或备件在一年四季中不同时间段使用数量是不一样的，夏季温度过高，电网因为高温发生的事故较多，且在南方因为大风发生的事故也多，而在冬季因为高温发生的事故较少，但是因为线路结冰或大雪引发的事故较多，因此管理模块要统计一年中各个时段的备品或备件出库频率，如某个备品月出库频率为10个，而采购时间为一个月，那么该备品使用完毕后，储备模块预先储备的数量为最少10个，优选为该采购时间内需求数量的百分之二十，即储备数量为12个。这样以最少的储备量满足使用需求，减缓资金压力，并降低因为备品或备件长期存放引起的故障率。In step S6, the quantity stored in the reserve module is determined by the frequency of out-of-warehouse at each time period of the year and the corresponding procurement time of spare parts or spare parts, because the quantity of spare parts or spare parts used in different time periods of the year is different, and the summer temperature If it is too high, there are more accidents in the power grid due to high temperature, and there are many accidents in the south due to strong wind, and in winter, there are fewer accidents due to high temperature, but more accidents are caused by icing lines or heavy snow, so the management module It is necessary to count the outbound frequency of spare parts or spare parts in each period of the year. For example, if the monthly outbound frequency of a certain spare part is 10, and the purchase time is one month, then after the spare part is used up, the pre-reserved quantity of the reserve module is at least 10 , preferably 20% of the demanded quantity within the procurement period, that is, the reserve quantity is 12. In this way, the use demand can be met with the least amount of reserves, the financial pressure can be alleviated, and the failure rate caused by long-term storage of spare parts or spare parts can be reduced.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810293944.0A CN108550006A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of electric power spare unit or spare part intellectualized management system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810293944.0A CN108550006A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of electric power spare unit or spare part intellectualized management system based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108550006A true CN108550006A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63514141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810293944.0A Pending CN108550006A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of electric power spare unit or spare part intellectualized management system based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108550006A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111711154A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 | Dehumidification equipment, method of dehumidification in enclosed spaces with long and narrow passages |
| CN112184118A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 国家电网有限公司 | Power grid first-aid repair resource management system and method based on image recognition and RFID |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103325026A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | 成都勤智数码科技股份有限公司 | Operation spare parts library management method based on RFID |
| CN105243530A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州研博环保节能科技有限公司 | RFID technology based warehouse logistics management system |
| CN106296077A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水利电力物资集团有限公司 | A kind of Power Plant Equipment storage management method based on RFID of Internet-of-things technology and system |
| CN106447268A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 广州基创企业管理咨询有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of Things warehouse management system based on unit detection board |
| CN107705073A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 大连珍信科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent storage logistic management system and equipment based on 4G platform of internet of things |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810293944.0A patent/CN108550006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103325026A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | 成都勤智数码科技股份有限公司 | Operation spare parts library management method based on RFID |
| CN105243530A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州研博环保节能科技有限公司 | RFID technology based warehouse logistics management system |
| CN106296077A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水利电力物资集团有限公司 | A kind of Power Plant Equipment storage management method based on RFID of Internet-of-things technology and system |
| CN106447268A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 广州基创企业管理咨询有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of Things warehouse management system based on unit detection board |
| CN107705073A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 大连珍信科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent storage logistic management system and equipment based on 4G platform of internet of things |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111711154A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 | Dehumidification equipment, method of dehumidification in enclosed spaces with long and narrow passages |
| CN112184118A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 国家电网有限公司 | Power grid first-aid repair resource management system and method based on image recognition and RFID |
| CN112184118B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-02-13 | 国家电网有限公司 | Power grid rush repair resource management system and method based on image identification and RFID |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103345673B (en) | A kind of electric power asset whole life-cycle monitoring system | |
| Ding | Study of smart warehouse management system based on the IOT | |
| CN102622829B (en) | Civil airport ground power supply and air conditioning unit service integrated settlement system | |
| CN111563713B (en) | Distributed intelligent spare parts management system and its working method | |
| CN203070353U (en) | Cargo tracking information system realized through Internet of Things | |
| CN203012789U (en) | Intelligent storage control system | |
| CN110910060B (en) | Automatic control management system of dyeing material consumption model | |
| CN102567871A (en) | Real-time warehousing monitoring system based on Internet of things and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN204946178U (en) | Based on automatic vending machine and the control system of selling goods of the management and control of Internet of Things real-time intelligent | |
| CN103823450A (en) | Geographic information system (GSI)-based unmanned aerial vehicle power line inspection scheduling terminal and method | |
| CN103400240A (en) | Fixed asset check device | |
| CN105989436A (en) | Background management system of charging pile | |
| CN105550838A (en) | Logistics distribution storage system | |
| CN109948975A (en) | A smart centralized medical waste disposal system | |
| CN106542249B (en) | A kind of sorting of electric power pylon, storage, storage, ex-warehouse system | |
| CN110348775A (en) | Teams and groups, electric system base Warehouse Management System | |
| CN203930885U (en) | A kind of check man's utensil automatically use and give back management system | |
| CN108550006A (en) | A kind of electric power spare unit or spare part intellectualized management system based on Internet of Things | |
| Wang | Application of Wireless Sensor Network and RFID Monitoring System in Airport Logistics. | |
| CN107491910A (en) | A kind of spare parts management method based on RFID | |
| CN206961157U (en) | A kind of intelligent machine room asset management system | |
| CN110659861A (en) | Building turnover material or engineering equipment warehousing management system | |
| CN203276341U (en) | Mold management system | |
| CN205983569U (en) | Intelligent warehouse management system | |
| CN205493151U (en) | Based on combination formula, infrared induction article rule measurement instrument intelligence turnover cabinet entirely |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180918 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |