CN203070353U - Cargo tracking information system realized through Internet of Things - Google Patents

Cargo tracking information system realized through Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203070353U
CN203070353U CN 201220575247 CN201220575247U CN203070353U CN 203070353 U CN203070353 U CN 203070353U CN 201220575247 CN201220575247 CN 201220575247 CN 201220575247 U CN201220575247 U CN 201220575247U CN 203070353 U CN203070353 U CN 203070353U
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information
goods
cargo
server
collector
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220575247
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Chinese (zh)
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刘海明
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Abstract

The utility model provides a cargo tracking information system realized through Internet of Things, which comprises a front information collector used for collecting the cargo information to upload to a server and generating a corresponded cargo label; an intermediate information collector used for reading and registering the cargo information in the cargo label and collecting GPS position information, and uploading the cargo information and the GPS position information to the server; and the server used for receiving, storing and inquiring the cargo information and the GPS position information. The cargo tracking information system employs an integration modularization design, which is characterized in that a hardware module having an Internet of Things function is integrated in a traditional logistics operation apparatus, thereby the traditional logistics operation apparatus can be upgraded to a networking front terminal for realizing the functions of information collection and wireless transmission, by combining the server storage and query functions, the information update and cargo tracking functions during a whole logistics course can be provided.

Description

Goods trace information system by the Internet of Things realization
Technical field
The utility model relates to technology of Internet of things, more specifically, relates to a kind of goods trace information system that realizes by Internet of Things.
Background technology
Along with being showing improvement or progress day by day of technology, deep change is taking place in traditional logistics carrier, its core is the whole process that the infosystem based on network service is applied to the logistics hauling operation, realize information acquisition, record, transmission and the monitoring of robotization in each stage such as goods collection, letter sorting, shipment, dispensing, thereby the whole information of realizing goods is followed the trail of.
But, logistic information systems of the prior art still can not reach real-time tracing and the seamless monitoring to goods fully, main problem comprises: goods information is that unit launches to gather and transmission substantially with the website, even if the personnel of receiving carry the label apparatus of beating of electronic tag or bar code, also just electronic tag or the bar code that generates is attached on the goods, only return website and could pass through means entry information management systems such as scanning afterwards, therefore a lot of goods particularly spare parts of goods can't cause a lot of problems being included in the information system management platform by the very first time after collecting; And the transportation information acquisition of goods and state upgraded also to concentrate on to send website and arrive website carry out, and information and state in the freight transportation way can not in time be monitored and upgrade; The system information transmissions approach is single, and real-time is poor, and renewal speed is slow, is difficult for unified management etc.These defectives have seriously restricted the function of existing logistic information systems, can not satisfy the user to informationalized actual needs.
The utility model content
At the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of goods trace information system that realizes by Internet of Things.Internet of Things is the internet that the thing thing links to each other, be the network of the extension on the basis, internet and expansion namely realized between equipment and the equipment interconnected with communicate by letter.The utility model is by being applied to logistics field with technology of Internet of things, can the information transmission of website will be relied in traditional logistic information systems, upgrading is for relying on information real-time Transmission and the management of logistics equipment, based on this, comprehensive collection, complete monitoring and real-time update to freight all kinds information have been realized, improve the promptness accuracy of cargo tracking, improved the management and service of logistics operation.
The goods trace information system that realizes by Internet of Things described in the utility model is characterized in that, comprising:
The front-end information collector is used for gathering goods information and upload server, and generates corresponding label;
The intermediate information collector is used for reading and registering the goods information of label, and gathers the GPS positional information, and with goods information and GPS positional information upload server;
Server is used for receiving, preserves and inquire about described goods information, GPS positional information.
Preferably, described front-end information collector is connected described server with intermediate information collector 3G or GPRS network.
Preferably, described front-end information collector comprises input keyboard, display screen, central controller, wireless telecommunications chip and system label parts.Further preferably, to sign parts be bar-code printer or RFID label write head for described system.Further preferably, described front-end information collector also comprises shooting part.
Preferably, described front-end information collector comprises central controller, wireless telecommunications chip, system label parts and external equipment port.
Preferably, described intermediate information collector comprises label reader, central control chip, storer, GPS orientator, wireless communication chips.Further preferably, described label reader is bar code scanning head or RFID reader.Further preferably, described intermediate information collector also comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and/or vibration transducer.Further preferably, described intermediate information collector also comprises camera head.
As seen, the utility model is based on the Internet of Things correlation technique, integrated information collection and wireless transmission function in the applied equipment of logistics operation, thus in the freight transportation process, realize omnidistance seamless, monitoring, tracing real-time and accurately, promoted the level of IT application of logistics operation.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the overall architecture synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front-end information collector structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the intermediate information collector structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the technical solution of the utility model better, and above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the overall architecture synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment.The utility model adopts the design of integrated modular, integrated hardware module with Internet of Things function in traditional logistics operation device, thereby traditional logistics operation device is upgraded to the networking front end of functions such as realizing information acquisition, wireless transmission, in conjunction with storage and the query function of server, provide information updating and the cargo tracking function of logistics whole process.
As shown in Figure 1, goods trace information of the present utility model system comprises front-end information collector 1, intermediate information collector 2 and server 3.Front-end information collector 1 is carried out the acquired original to goods information, and by wireless network with the goods information upload server, and generate corresponding label.Intermediate information collector 2 can be integrated in traditional logistics transportation equipments such as boxcar, be used for reading and registering the goods information in the label at any time and to gather the GPS positional information in logistics operation processes such as entrucking, transportation, unloadings, and with goods information and GPS positional information based on the wireless network upload server.Server 3 receives by network and preserves described goods information, GPS positional information by built-in database, carries out concentrated preservation, management, scheduling feature to the goods relevant information, and the online query service is provided.
Front-end information collector 1 among Fig. 1 can comprise portable and fixed.Portable front-end information collector 1 is being disposed with oneself in the pickup operation to the doorstep by the picking personnel, and its structure comprises input keyboard 11, display screen 12, central controller 13, wireless telecommunications chip 14, system label parts 15 and shooting part 16 as shown in Figure 2.Picking personnel utilize keyboard 11 and display screen 12 operation front-end information collectors, import original goods information, for example type of merchandize, title, send ground, destination, weight, number of packages etc., central controller 13 receives picking personnel's input and carries out the data coding, insert wireless networks such as 3G or GPRS by wireless telecommunications chip 14 then, above mentioned goods information is sent to server 3.Server 3 receives described goods information, and is the unique Id identification code of this cargo allocation according to this information according to predetermined rule, then the Id identification code is returned front-end information collector 1.Wireless telecommunications chip 14 receives this Id identification code and the system of being sent to is signed parts 15, it is bar-code printer or RFID label write head that system is signed parts 15, under the control of central controller 13, the Id identification code is printed to bar coded sticker, or write the RFID electronic tag by RFID label write head.Then label is attached on the goods shell, in order in follow-up work flow, identify.Native system has been realized goods Id identification code is unified instant distribution by server, has effectively strengthened the centralized management of goods identification code; The central controller 13 of front-end information collector 1 can not generate and revise the Id identification code, has prevented that people to the goods identification code from for distorting, having improved cargo security.Shooting part 16 is taken the picture of goods, is carried out coding and is uploaded onto the server 3 by wireless telecommunications chip 14 by central processing unit 13; Upload the goods picture and help to strengthen identification and the monitoring of goods, by comparing with the goods picture gathered in the subsequent job flow process, can judge whether description of the goods changes in transit, whether accidental damage is for example arranged and lose.
Fixed front-end information collector 1 can be applied in occasions such as Luggage Check-in, warehouse, is applicable to information acquisition and the transmission of bulky goods.Fixed front-end information collector 1 comprises central controller, wireless telecommunications chip, system label parts and external equipment port.Wherein the external equipment port can connect the peripheral hardware such as PC, card reader on ground such as delivery place, warehouse, the staff, is signed parts and is carried out and portable front-end information collector identical operations by central controller, wireless telecommunications chip, system then goods information input front end information acquisition device 1 by the operation peripheral hardware.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of intermediate information collector.Intermediate information collector 2 is carried out information acquisition in the freight transportations way, is uploaded and condition monitoring.Described intermediate information collector 2 comprises label reader 21, central control chip 22, storer 23, GPS orientator 24, wireless communication chips 25 and sensor groups 26, camera head 27.Described label reader 21 is bar code scanning head or RFID reader, reads the interior Id identification code of every goods institute shoes tagged of entrucking, and transfers to storer 23 and carry out buffer memorys.GPS orientator 24 utilizes the GPS location technology to obtain the geographic position data at intermediate information collector 2 places.Sensor groups 26 comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and/or vibration transducer, temperature, humidity and vibration state in the monitoring freight transportation.Central authorities' control chip uploads onto the server 3 by wireless communication chips 25 after data are encoded more than 22 pairs.Thereby server 3 can obtain and store cargo loading and transporting state, geographic position, transportation environment information in real time, the user also at any time 3 pairs of above-mentioned information of access server inquire about.Can also regularly take goods by camera head 27, by central control chip 22 execution codings and by wireless communication chips 25 upload servers 3, so that the situation picture in the supervision freight transportation way.
As seen, the utility model is based on above-mentioned front-end information collector, intermediate information collector and server, based on Internet of Things, logistics equipments such as lorry are transform as the acquisition process network platform of goods information, comprehensive collection, complete monitoring and real-time update to freight all kinds information have been realized, improve the promptness accuracy of cargo tracking, improved the management and service of logistics operation.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model, and the utility model can also be applied in the miscellaneous equipment; Size and quantity in more than describing all only are informative, and those skilled in the art can select suitable application size according to actual needs, and do not break away from scope of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.

Claims (10)

1. a goods trace information system that realizes by Internet of Things is characterized in that, comprising:
The front-end information collector is used for gathering goods information and upload server, and generates corresponding label;
The intermediate information collector is used for reading and registering the goods information of label, and gathers the GPS positional information, and with goods information and GPS positional information upload server;
Server is used for receiving, preserves and inquire about described goods information, GPS positional information.
2. goods trace information according to claim 1 system is characterized in that described front-end information collector is connected described server with intermediate information collector 3G or GPRS network.
3. goods trace information according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described front-end information collector comprises that input keyboard, display screen, central controller, wireless telecommunications chip and system sign parts.
4. goods trace information according to claim 3 system is characterized in that, it is bar-code printer or RFID label write head that described system is signed parts.
5. goods trace information according to claim 3 system is characterized in that described front-end information collector also comprises shooting part.
6. goods trace information according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described front-end information collector comprises that central controller, wireless telecommunications chip, system sign parts and external equipment port.
7. goods trace information according to claim 1 system is characterized in that described intermediate information collector comprises label reader, central control chip, storer, GPS orientator, wireless communication chips.
8. goods trace information according to claim 7 system is characterized in that described label reader is bar code scanning head or RFID reader.
9. goods trace information according to claim 7 system is characterized in that described intermediate information collector also comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor and/or vibration transducer.
10. goods trace information according to claim 7 system is characterized in that described intermediate information collector also comprises camera head.
CN 201220575247 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Cargo tracking information system realized through Internet of Things Expired - Fee Related CN203070353U (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103366004A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 深圳市粮食集团有限公司 Data processing system and method for rail-sea combined transport based on two-dimension codes
CN103456153A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-18 黑龙江大学 Real-time goods transportation monitoring system and real-time monitoring method
CN103761846A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-30 镇江高科科技信息咨询有限公司 Bundled wireless collector
CN104751308A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Whole process visualization system and whole process visualization method for logistics articles
CN105279627A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-27 东华大学 Logistics sorting tracking system based on RFID and cloud platform
CN106022684A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 Internet-of-things-based logistics product detection apparatus
CN106603362A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 浙江中电汽车有限公司 Monitoring system and monitoring method for cargo loading weight of pure-electric logistics vehicle
CN107301520A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-27 西安科技大学 A kind of Logistics Transportation Management System
WO2017215442A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Commodity information processing method, apparatus and system
CN107590624A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 顺丰速运有限公司 The visual tracking system of express delivery and method
CN107609819A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 西安邮电大学 Internet of things location information processing system and its method
CN109800839A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-24 包头市皓远投资管理有限公司 A kind of material tracing system based on intelligent recognition and block chain

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103366004A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 深圳市粮食集团有限公司 Data processing system and method for rail-sea combined transport based on two-dimension codes
CN103456153A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-18 黑龙江大学 Real-time goods transportation monitoring system and real-time monitoring method
CN103761846A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-30 镇江高科科技信息咨询有限公司 Bundled wireless collector
CN104751308A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Whole process visualization system and whole process visualization method for logistics articles
WO2015101190A1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-09 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Whole-course visualization system and method for logistics articles
CN105279627A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-27 东华大学 Logistics sorting tracking system based on RFID and cloud platform
CN106022684A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 Internet-of-things-based logistics product detection apparatus
WO2017215442A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Commodity information processing method, apparatus and system
CN107590624A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 顺丰速运有限公司 The visual tracking system of express delivery and method
CN106603362A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 浙江中电汽车有限公司 Monitoring system and monitoring method for cargo loading weight of pure-electric logistics vehicle
CN107301520A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-27 西安科技大学 A kind of Logistics Transportation Management System
CN107609819A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 西安邮电大学 Internet of things location information processing system and its method
CN109800839A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-24 包头市皓远投资管理有限公司 A kind of material tracing system based on intelligent recognition and block chain

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130717

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