CN108548385A - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108548385A CN108548385A CN201810336381.9A CN201810336381A CN108548385A CN 108548385 A CN108548385 A CN 108548385A CN 201810336381 A CN201810336381 A CN 201810336381A CN 108548385 A CN108548385 A CN 108548385A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbal medicine
- material box
- chinese herbal
- box
- heat partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryers, belong to medical device field, including shelf, material box, heat partition case and heater box, and the intracavity bottom of material box is equipped with air inlet hole, and material box is mutually communicated with heat partition case by air inlet hole;The inner wall both sides of material box have also been arranged in pairs multiple horizontal parting beads, are also equipped with sieve plate on pairs of horizontal parting bead, exhaust fan is additionally provided at the top of material box;It is separately installed with bearing block on the two side of heat partition case, is fixed on bearing block and sets vaned impeller there are one surface, hot wind motor is additionally provided on the outside of heat partition case;Heater box is closed case, and electric heating tube is provided in heater box, and heater box surface is provided with computer heating control panel, and electric heating tube is connect with computer heating control panel by conducting wire.The present apparatus can dry the environment that provide a more constant temperature for Chinese herbal medicine, and have the characteristics that device it is simple, it is intelligent it is high, drying effect is good, drug effect is lost small, look forward to promoting the use of convenient for small-sized drug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical device field more particularly to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryers.
Background technology
Chinese medicine is mainly made of autonomic drug (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal drugs (internal organ, skin, bone, organ etc.) and mineral drug.
Currently, the Chinese medicine that various regions use is up to 5000 kinds or so, it is even more innumerable the prescription that various medicinal materials match and are formed.
Chinese medicine has four natures and five flavors of drug, four gas to be also known as four property, refers to the cold, hot, warm, cool of pharmacological property.The five tastes refer to the pungent, sour, sweet, bitter, salty of drug.
Gas, the taste of Chinese herbal medicine are different, and curative effect is also different.The application form of Chinese herbal medicine is varied, and useful drug is gone after adding decocting ripe
Slag stays decoction made of juice, there is the pulvis being ground into powder, also pill, paste, vina, tablet, electuary, injection etc..
Many of Chinese herbal medicine name medicine, autonomic drug are the most famous with ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, the fleece-flower root, matrimony vine.Animal drugs are with cow-bezoar, bear gall, snake
Poison, pilose antler etc. are the most precious.Mineral drug is the most commonly used with cinnabar, ochre, talcum, saltcake etc..For Chinese herbal medicine after picking
Generally require first to modify it, cutting, the processing such as drying, then can just be used as medicine.Finishing be in order to remove weeds, silt and
The non-part being used as medicine.Cutting be in order to obtain some ratio of rhizome medicinal material, dry purpose be easy for storing for a long time it is spare, it is dry plus
Working hour keeps the content of the appearance of crude drug, smell and active ingredient constant as possible.
The mode of Chinese herbal medicine drying at present mainly has nature to dry and dry two kinds, and it is to utilize sunlight and outdoor flowing to dry
Air medicinal material is dried, usually the medicinal material of harvesting is spread on mat when drying, this drying mode is most simple, directly,
It should be noted that rain-proof, anti-dew, preventing strong wind from dispelling, and often stirs, promote it and dry early.Once encounter plum rain season or
It is rainy weather, this mode can not just carry out;Drying is to utilize drying chamber or fiery pit low-temperature bake, makes medicinal material drying.Drying
When should control temperature, temperature is low to be not easy drying, and temperature is excessively high, influences quality.For the production of Chinese herbal medicine, undoubtedly machine
Tool drying is more more flexible than drying naturally;Although there is also some herbal medicine drying equipments, these herbal medicine in the market
Drying equipment temperature is often unable to control, opposing seal in drying box, and the moisture in herbal medicine can not bake out completely;Though some equipment
Right temperature can control very well, if but herbal medicine infrequently stirs the side that herbal medicine can be caused close to heat source during heating
It can overheat, the active ingredient in herbal medicine can together volatilize away with moisture, reduce drug effect.
The present invention is improved for the above technical problem, provides a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, this Chinese herbal medicine dryer
In heat source be relatively distant from herbal medicine to be dried, avoid herbal medicine during heating because overheat reduces drug effect, the present apparatus passes through
Big blade can also blow herbal medicine while providing hot wind for herbal medicine, to herbal medicine there are one the effect stirred, be more conducive to herbal medicine
Drying with protect imitate.The present apparatus can dry the environment that provide a more constant temperature, and, intelligence simple with device for Chinese herbal medicine
Property it is high, drying effect is good, drug effect loses small feature, convenient for small-sized drug, enterprise promotes the use of.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, disclose a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, existing to solve
Herbal medicine drying equipment cost it is high, temperature-controllable is poor, drying effect is undesirable and drug effect loses big technical problem, to solve
The certainly above technical problem, the invention discloses following technical schemes;
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, including shelf, material box, heat partition case and heater box, material box
Positioned at the top of shelf, heater box is located at the bottom of shelf, and heat partition case is between material box and heater box;Material box it is interior
Bottom of chamber portion is equipped with air inlet hole, and material box is mutually communicated with heat partition case by air inlet hole;The inner wall both sides of material box are also set in pairs
Multiple horizontal parting beads are equipped with, sieve plate is also equipped on pairs of horizontal parting bead, exhaust fan is additionally provided at the top of material box;Work
When, herbal medicine to be dried is divided and is positioned on sieve plate;Bearing block is separately installed on the two side of heat partition case, on bearing block
Fixed to set vaned impeller there are one surface, impeller is connect with bearing block by shaft, is additionally provided on the outside of heat partition case
Hot wind motor, hot wind motor are fixedly connected with shaft by shaft coupling;Heater box is closed case, and electricity is provided in heater box and is added
Heat pipe, heater box surface are provided with computer heating control panel, and electric heating tube is connect with computer heating control panel by conducting wire.When work,
Heating temperature, hot wind motor impeller rotation, to which hot wind is transported to charge can be set by computer heating control panel
Hot-air seasoning herbal medicine is used in case, while ceaselessly being stirred for herbal medicine.
Further, in order to preferably maintain the temperature in material box constant, thermal loss is reduced, on the outer surface of shelf
It is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer.
Further, in order to be adapted to the adjusting of different temperatures, thermal insulation layer is polyurethane foam thermal insulation layer or asbestos fibre
Thermal insulation layer.
Further, in order to preferably observe the degree of drying of herbal medicine in material box, and pass through and observe impeller wind-force
Size adjusts the revolution of hot wind motor, safety door is additionally provided on material box, visual windows are provided on safety door.
Further, the security performance of equipment, the front of heat partition case are additionally provided with baffle, prevent in order to better improve
Foreign object is involved in wherein.
Further, the service life of Chinese herbal medicine dryer in order to better improve prevents damage of getting rusty, and shelf is not using
Rust Steel material is made.
Further, in order to preferably herbal medicine is convenient for dry, the vertical range between two adjacent sieve plates is 20~30cm.
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, the present apparatus can also while providing hot wind by big blade for herbal medicine
Herbal medicine is blown, to herbal medicine there are one the effect stirred, the drying and guarantor that are more conducive to herbal medicine are imitated.The present apparatus can be Chinese herbal medicine
The dry environment that a more constant temperature is provided, and with device it is simple, intelligent it is high, drying effect is good, drug effect loses small spy
Point, convenient for small-sized drug, enterprise promotes the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implement, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, as shown in Figure 1, including shelf 1, material box 11, heat partition case 12
With heater box 13, material box 11 is located at the top of shelf 1, and heater box 13 is located at the bottom of shelf 1, and heat partition case 12 is located at charge
Between case 11 and heater box 13;The intracavity bottom of material box 11 is equipped with air inlet hole 111, material box 11 and heat partition case 12 by into
Air holes 111 is mutually communicated;The inner wall both sides of material box 11 have also been arranged in pairs multiple horizontal parting beads 112, pairs of horizontal parting bead
Sieve plate 113 is also equipped on 112, the top of material box 11 is additionally provided with exhaust fan 114, for excluding the water evaporated in time
Point;When work, herbal medicine to be dried is divided and is positioned on sieve plate 113;It is separately installed with axis on the two side of heat partition case 12
Bearing 121, fixed there are one the impeller 122 that surface is equipped with blade 123 on bearing block 121, impeller 122 passes through with bearing block 121
Shaft 124 connects, and the outside of heat partition case 12 is additionally provided with hot wind motor 14, and hot wind motor 14 passes through shaft coupling with shaft 124
141 are fixedly connected;Heater box 13 is closed case, is provided with electric heating tube 131 in heater box 13,13 surface of heater box is provided with
Computer heating control panel 132, electric heating tube 131 are connect with computer heating control panel 132 by conducting wire.
Thermal insulation layer 15 is additionally provided on the outer surface of shelf 1, thermal insulation layer 15 is polyurethane foam thermal insulation layer.On material box 11
It is additionally provided with safety door 115, visual windows 116 are provided on safety door 115.The front of heat partition case 12 is additionally provided with baffle
125, prevent foreign object to be involved in wherein.Shelf 1 is made of stainless steel.Vertical range between two adjacent sieve plates 113
For 20cm.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, including shelf 1, material box 11, heat partition case 12 and heater box
13, material box 11 is located at the top of shelf 1, and heater box 13 is located at the bottom of shelf 1, and heat partition case 12 is located at material box 11 and adds
Between hot tank 13;The intracavity bottom of material box 11 is equipped with air inlet hole 111, and material box 11 passes through air inlet hole 111 with heat partition case 12
It is mutually communicated;The inner wall both sides of material box 11 have also been arranged in pairs multiple horizontal parting beads 112, on pairs of horizontal parting bead 112 also
Sieve plate 113 is installed, the top of material box 11 is additionally provided with exhaust fan 114, for excluding the moisture evaporated in time;Work
When, herbal medicine to be dried is divided and is positioned on sieve plate 113;Bearing block 121 is separately installed on the two side of heat partition case 12,
Fixed there are one the impeller 122 that surface is equipped with blade 123 on bearing block 121, impeller 122 is connected with bearing block 121 by shaft 124
It connects, the outside of heat partition case 12 is additionally provided with hot wind motor 14, and revolution, hot wind can be adjusted in hot wind motor 14 by gear
Motor 14 is fixedly connected with shaft 124 by shaft coupling 141;Heater box 13 is closed case, and electricity is provided in heater box 13 and is added
Heat pipe 131,13 surface of heater box are provided with computer heating control panel 132, and computer heating control panel 132 is controlled by PLC, and electricity adds
Heat pipe 131 is connect with computer heating control panel 132 by conducting wire.Thermal insulation layer 15, thermal insulation layer 15 are additionally provided on the outer surface of shelf 1
For asbestos fibre thermal insulation layer.It is additionally provided with safety door 115 on material box 11, visual windows 116 are provided on safety door 115.Heat
The front of dispersion case 12 is additionally provided with baffle 125, and foreign object is prevented to be involved in wherein.Shelf 1 is made of stainless steel.Two
Vertical range between adjacent sieve plate 113 is 30cm.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer, which is characterized in that including shelf, material box, heat partition case and heater box, the material box
Positioned at the top of the shelf, the heater box is located at the bottom of the shelf, the heat partition case be located at the material box and
Between heater box;
The intracavity bottom of the material box is equipped with air inlet hole, and the material box is mutually passed through with heat partition case by the air inlet hole
It is logical;The inner wall both sides of the material box have also been arranged in pairs multiple horizontal parting beads, and sieve plate is also equipped on pairs of horizontal parting bead,
It is additionally provided with exhaust fan at the top of the material box;
It is separately installed with bearing block on the two side of the heat partition case, fixed on the bearing block there are one surfaces to be equipped with blade
Impeller, the impeller connect with the bearing block by shaft, and hot wind motor, institute are additionally provided on the outside of the heat partition case
Hot wind motor is stated to be fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the shaft;
The heater box is closed case, is provided with electric heating tube in the heater box, the heater box surface is provided with heating
Control panel, the electric heating tube are connect with the computer heating control panel by conducting wire.
2. Chinese herbal medicine dryer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the outer surface of the shelf heat-insulated
Layer.
3. Chinese herbal medicine dryer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation layer be polyurethane foam thermal insulation layer or
Asbestos fibre thermal insulation layer.
4. Chinese herbal medicine dryer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with safety door, institute on the material box
It states and is provided with visual windows on safety door.
5. Chinese herbal medicine dryer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the front of the heat partition case is additionally provided with gear
Plate.
6. Chinese herbal medicine dryer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shelf is made of stainless steel.
7. Chinese herbal medicine dryer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical range between two adjacent sieve plates is 20
~30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810336381.9A CN108548385A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810336381.9A CN108548385A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108548385A true CN108548385A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63514931
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CN201810336381.9A Pending CN108548385A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine dryer |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140000382U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-17 | 이성국 | dry device for pet dog |
CN205641843U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 雅安市雨城区绿农养殖专业合作社 | Fast drying equipment |
CN106288678A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 | Food drying machine |
CN206341839U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-07-21 | 湛江市茗禾茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea drying device |
CN107664393A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 四川飚毅中药材科技有限公司 | A kind of blowing-type drying baker |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810336381.9A patent/CN108548385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140000382U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-17 | 이성국 | dry device for pet dog |
CN106288678A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 | Food drying machine |
CN205641843U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 雅安市雨城区绿农养殖专业合作社 | Fast drying equipment |
CN107664393A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 四川飚毅中药材科技有限公司 | A kind of blowing-type drying baker |
CN206341839U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-07-21 | 湛江市茗禾茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea drying device |
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Application publication date: 20180918 |