CN108546190A - A kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration - Google Patents
A kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108546190A CN108546190A CN201810687913.3A CN201810687913A CN108546190A CN 108546190 A CN108546190 A CN 108546190A CN 201810687913 A CN201810687913 A CN 201810687913A CN 108546190 A CN108546190 A CN 108546190A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foliar fertilizer
- special foliar
- grape special
- grape
- leachate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration, the grape special foliar fertilizer includes following component：Soil extract, plant ash leachate, edible fungi residues leachate, distiller's grains lixivium, and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, organosilicon, method of administration is in 30 days in 30 days after young sprout is grown, after buddingging and fruit expanding period, coloring phase, every other day spray the grape special foliar fertilizer after primary dilution, young leaflet tablet, bud and fruit are sprayed, the amount of spraying is 20% area degree of being wetted into of blade, bud or fruit surface.It disclosure satisfy that grape growth develops actual nutritional need, absorption efficiency is high, significantly improves the yield of grape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit foliar fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration.
Background technology
Grape is by one of favorite fruit, while being also one of the fruit of quick result in cultivation, general to plant
Start as a result, production period was up to 20 years or longer within 2~3 years afterwards.In planting process, the section of the quality and fertilizer of plant strain growth
There is important relationship whether learning.In each growth course of grape, also to apply foliar fertilizer in addition to applying soil and fertilizer, because
The root system of plant absorbs slowly, and plant cannot be replenished in time and fat up, and to influence plant products, also can avoid using excessive soil
Arid caused by fertilizer, crosses alkali problem at soil peracid, so to plant grape, scientifically and rationally uses fertilizer very important.
Foliar fertilizer is the fertilizer by foliage spray and absorption, wherein there is macroelement, also has trace element, usually all can
Improve the performance of plant growth level and fruit, and plays the role of volume increase.But due to crop varieties difference, growth cycle is not
Together, soil property and management level are different, so being difficult to reach best foliage fertilizer formulation and spraying period.It is existing to can be used for
There are many foliar fertilizer type of grape, and for the raising with quality of devoting exclusive attention to output, peasant household often frequently applies various foliar fertilizers, but practical
Effect it is often unsatisfactory.There are two end reason is main：On the one hand, the ingredient of foliar fertilizer and grape actual demand not contract
It closes；On the other hand, grape foliar fertilizer absorption efficiency is not high.Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of satisfactions
Grape growth develops the foliar fertilizer of actual demand, and is applied by science, improves absorption efficiency, reaches volume increase purpose.In view of with
Upper problems of the prior art, the application use following technical scheme.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of grape special foliar fertilizer of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of grape special foliar fertilizer, the grape special foliar fertilizer includes following component：Soil extract, vegetation liming
Go out liquid, edible fungi residues leachate, distiller's grains lixivium and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate,
Organosilicon.
The mass fraction of each ingredient is：10 parts of soil extract, 10 parts of plant ash leachate, edible fungi residues leachate
8 parts of 15 parts, 20 parts of distiller's grains lixivium and urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, sulphur
1 part of sour manganese, 1 part of organosilicon；Grape special foliar fertilizer stoste is obtained after each ingredient mixing, the grape special foliar fertilizer stoste is used
Water is used to spray after diluting 200 times.
The preparation method of the soil extract is：The soil within the farmland surface 15cm for planting legume is taken,
By soil and clear water quality than 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 24 hours.
The preparation method of the plant ash leachate is to take plant ash, by plant ash and clear water quality than 1：2 ratio adds
Enter clear water to be sufficiently stirred, supernatant is taken after standing 16 hours.
The preparation method of the edible fungi residues leachate is to take mushroom bacteria residue, by mushroom bacteria residue and clear water quality than 1：2
Ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 48 hours.
The preparation method of the distiller's grains lixivium is to take fresh vinasse, by vinasse and clear water quality than 1：2 ratio is added
Clear water is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 36 hours.
Grape special foliar fertilizer stoste is diluted with water 200 times, in young sprout by a kind of method of administration of grape special foliar fertilizer
In 30 days in 30 days after growing, after buddingging and fruit expanding period, coloring phase, the Portugal after primary dilution is every other day sprayed
Grape special foliar fertilizer, sprays young leaflet tablet, bud and fruit, and the amount of spraying is that blade, bud or 20% area of fruit surface are moistened
Wet is degree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The grape special foliar fertilizer of the present invention includes abundant inorganic and organic substance, legume agricultural land soil leachate
In containing the ingredients such as abundant inorganic salt containing nitrogen, contain the ingredients such as a large amount of potassium ion, mushroom bacteria residue warp in plant ash leachate
It after crossing mycelia decomposition, containing substances such as abundant carbohydrate, cellulose, amino acid, and is dissolved in leachate, vinasse pass through
It after microbial fermentation, containing substances such as abundant vitamin, amino acid, and is dissolved in leachate, then coordinates other additions
Fertilizer efficiency ingredient, other than it can supplement the basic elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, further supplement develops grape growth particularly important
The trace elements such as calcium, zinc, boron, manganese, organosilicon helps the rapid spreading infiltration of foliar fertilizer, each ingredient promoted effectively to absorb.New
The tip grow after 30 days in, budding after 30 days in and fruit expanding period, four critical periods of coloring phase, every other day apply
Once, each amount of application is smaller, improves absorption efficiency.Grape special foliar fertilizer provided by the invention combines corresponding application side
Method disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of grape critical period, and absorption efficiency is high, can significantly improve the yield of grape.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
It is tested in Yunnan Province somewhere grape production base, using grape special foliar fertilizer and certain commercially available leaf of the present invention
Leaven, foliar fertilizer method of administration of the invention are compared with conventional foliar fertilizer method of administration.
Embodiment：
Prepare soil extract：The soil within the farmland surface 15cm for planting legume is taken, by soil and clear water
1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 24 hours.Prepare plant ash leachate：Plant ash is taken, by grass
Wood ash and clear water 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 16 hours.Prepare edible fungi residues leachate：
Mushroom edible fungi residues are taken, by mushroom edible fungi residues and clear water 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and is taken after standing 48 hours
Clear liquid.Prepare distiller's grains lixivium：Fresh vinasse is taken, by vinasse and clear water 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and it is small to stand 36
When after take supernatant.By 10 parts of soil extract, 10 parts of plant ash leachate, 15 parts of edible fungi residues leachate, distiller's grains lixivium
20 parts and 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate liquid, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of manganese sulfate, organosilicon
1 part is mixed to get grape special foliar fertilizer stoste, grape special foliar fertilizer stoste is diluted with water 200 times, after young sprout is grown
30 days in, budding after 30 days in and fruit expanding period, coloring phase, the grape every other day sprayed after primary dilution it is special
Foliar fertilizer, sprays young leaflet tablet, bud and fruit, and the amount of spraying is 20% area degree of being wetted into of blade, bud or fruit surface.
Comparative example 1：
Prepare soil extract：The soil within the farmland surface 15cm for planting legume is taken, by soil and clear water
1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 24 hours.Prepare plant ash leachate：Plant ash is taken, by grass
Wood ash and clear water 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 16 hours.Prepare edible fungi residues leachate：
Mushroom edible fungi residues are taken, by mushroom edible fungi residues and clear water 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and is taken after standing 48 hours
Clear liquid.Prepare distiller's grains lixivium：Fresh vinasse is taken, by vinasse and clear water 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and it is small to stand 36
When after take supernatant.By 10 parts of soil extract, 10 parts of plant ash leachate, 15 parts of edible fungi residues leachate, distiller's grains lixivium
20 parts and 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate liquid, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of manganese sulfate, organosilicon
1 part is mixed to get grape special foliar fertilizer stoste, grape special foliar fertilizer stoste is diluted with water 200 times, routinely foliar fertilizer
Spray period and the amount of spraying application.
Comparative example 2：
Certain commercially available foliar fertilizer routinely apply by Foliar Spraying period and the amount of spraying.
Record and Statistics Implementation example and each comparative example vintage, as a result referring to the following table 1.
Vintage compares under the different foliar fertilizers of table 1 and method of administration
| Group | Yield (mu) |
| Embodiment | 1680kg |
| Comparative example 1 | 1350kg |
| Comparative example 2 | 1200kg |
Grape special foliar fertilizer and corresponding method of administration using the present invention are can be seen that from the test result of upper table,
Relative to commercially available foliar fertilizer and conventional foliage fertilizer method of administration, vintage significantly improves, and shows that the grape of the present invention is special
Foliar fertilizer combines corresponding method of administration, disclosure satisfy that grape growth develops actual nutritional need, absorption efficiency is high, achieves
Unexpected technique effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of grape special foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that the grape special foliar fertilizer includes following component：Soil leaches
Liquid, plant ash leachate, edible fungi residues leachate, distiller's grains lixivium and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate,
Borax, manganese sulfate, organosilicon.
2. grape special foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mass fraction of each ingredient is：Soil
10 parts of leachate, 10 parts of plant ash leachate, 15 parts of edible fungi residues leachate, 20 parts of distiller's grains lixivium and 8 parts of urea, mistake
6 parts of calcium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of organosilicon；It is obtained after each ingredient mixing
Grape special foliar fertilizer stoste, the grape special foliar fertilizer stoste are used to spray after being diluted with water 200 times.
3. grape special foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the soil extract is：
The soil within the farmland surface 15cm for planting legume is taken, by soil and clear water quality than 1：Clear water is added in 2 ratio
It is sufficiently stirred, supernatant is taken after standing 24 hours.
4. grape special foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the plant ash leachate is
Plant ash is taken, by plant ash and clear water quality than 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 16 hours.
5. grape special foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the edible fungi residues leachate
To take mushroom bacteria residue, by mushroom bacteria residue and clear water quality than 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and is taken after standing 48 hours
Clear liquid.
6. grape special foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the distiller's grains lixivium is to take
Fresh vinasse, by vinasse and clear water quality than 1：2 ratio is added clear water and is sufficiently stirred, and supernatant is taken after standing 36 hours.
7. the method for administration of the grape special foliar fertilizer described in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that grape special foliar fertilizer is former
Liquid is diluted with water 200 times, in 30 days in 30 days after young sprout is grown, after buddingging and fruit expanding period, coloring phase, every
The grape special foliar fertilizer after primary dilution is sprayed within one day, young leaflet tablet, bud and fruit are sprayed, the amount of spraying is blade, bud
Or 20% area degree of being wetted into of fruit surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810687913.3A CN108546190A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810687913.3A CN108546190A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108546190A true CN108546190A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| CN201810687913.3A Pending CN108546190A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of grape special foliar fertilizer and method of administration |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857498A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Facility grape foliar fertilizer and spraying method |
| CN101693639B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-08-08 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer |
| CN103380711A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 徐小菊 | Early-maturing cultivation method for grapes |
| CN105110984A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizing method |
| CN107517816A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2017-12-29 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | A kind of outdoor grape chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy |
| CN107593258A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | It is a kind of suitable for foliar fertilizer of wine-growing and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810687913.3A patent/CN108546190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101693639B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-08-08 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer |
| CN101857498A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Facility grape foliar fertilizer and spraying method |
| CN103380711A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 徐小菊 | Early-maturing cultivation method for grapes |
| CN105110984A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizing method |
| CN107517816A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2017-12-29 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | A kind of outdoor grape chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy |
| CN107593258A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | It is a kind of suitable for foliar fertilizer of wine-growing and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯粉: "腐植酸肥料的发展及应用", 《化工管理》 * |
| 徐晓磊: "演绎"八段锦" 盖世气场足 硅谷有机硅水溶缓释肥双交会上唱响"中国好肥料"", 《中国农资》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180918 |