CN108543806A - A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108543806A
CN108543806A CN201810479079.9A CN201810479079A CN108543806A CN 108543806 A CN108543806 A CN 108543806A CN 201810479079 A CN201810479079 A CN 201810479079A CN 108543806 A CN108543806 A CN 108543806A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing container
vacuum pump
water
garbage disposal
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810479079.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄昱帆
张银燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810479079.9A priority Critical patent/CN108543806A/en
Publication of CN108543806A publication Critical patent/CN108543806A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04Garbage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal, including a sealing container, the upper end of the sealing container is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with lid, and the lid is tightly connected with sealing container;It is equipped with heating device and garbage containing box in the sealing container, water vessel is equipped on the inside of the sealing container, the outside of the sealing container is equipped with vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump includes air entry, and institute's air entry is connected to the inside of sealing container;The bottom of the sealing container is additionally provided with osculum, and sealing-plug is equipped in the osculum.The present invention heats the moisture in garbage by using heating device so that moisture evaporation drains the moisture in sealing container then by using vacuum pump and water vessel, and vacuum drying effect is carried out to rubbish to reach.

Description

A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical equipments of ecological, environmental protective, the especially processing equipment of kitchen organic waste.
Background technology
Nowadays, the raising of industrial fast development and national income promotes people’s lives gradually to move towards rich, diet life Work is also more and more abundant.But fall behind poor life as people break away from, hungry phenomenon is greatly decreased, the food on dining table Increasingly rich, also there is increasing phenomenon in kitchen leftover amount.Kitchen garbage has significant harm and resource Dual character, feature can be summarized as:(1) moisture content height, reachable 80%-95%.;(2) salt content is high, some areas containing capsicum, Acetic acid is high;(3) high organic content, protein, cellulose, starch, fat etc.;(4) nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various micro members are rich in Element;(5) pathogen, pathogenic microorganism there is;(6) perishable, rotten, smelly, growth mosquito.Meat proteins in kitchen garbage with And the lipoid material of animality, mostly come from and those of meat product livestock poultry be provided, livestock directly eat food without After the kitchen garbage being effectively treated, it is easy to happen the homologous contact scar of " cannibalism ", and causes the intersection of epidemic disease between people and animals It infects, is detrimental to health, and the propagation of certain fatal diseases may be promoted, such as rabid ox disease, aftosa.Kitchen garbage is containing big Measure moisture, moisture flow out after not only stinks, also for various contagious pathogenic bacterium pest or mouse provide and dwell The ground of breath causes serious pollution to ambient enviroment.
Therefore, the processing method taken above-mentioned kitchen garbage is exactly to recycle the kitchen garbage, and being fabricated to can feed The feed of various domestic animals or animal is supported, and the compost treatment of various crop growths can be promoted.Kitchen garbage recycles Scheme can not only create economic interests, and to reduce environmental hazard, also bring remarkable effect.Existing kitchen rubbish It is general only rubbish to be crushed using crusher and be discharged to the processing mode of sewer in rubbish processing, also have by squeezing The equipment that pressing dehydrator deviates from refuse moisture, but can not be effectively removed moisture present in rubbish, in storage and In transport process, the presence of moisture also causes harmful microorganism breeding fast, accelerates rotting for organic waste, reduces kitchen garbage Recycling be worth and secondary pollution is caused to environment.It is fast that the difficult point of organic kitchen garbage is that organic waste rots, collect, Elapsed-time standards is long in storage, transport process, if organic kitchen garbage is effectively dehydrated, can provide returning for kitchen garbage significantly Yield.Although and have the technical solution that the moisture in rubbish is removed by way of heating in the prior art, these rubbish Processor it is complicated, and moisture removal effect is undesirable, and temperature is high, and nutriment loss is big, high energy consumption.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:There is provided a kind of can be effectively treated the moisture in garbage Process equipment.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:Including a sealing container, the sealing container is equipped with and opens Mouthful, the opening is equipped with lid, and the lid is tightly connected with sealing container;Be equipped in the sealing container heating device with And garbage containing box, the heating device heat garbage containing box, and water vessel is equipped on the inside of the sealing container, it is described The outside of sealing container is equipped with vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump includes air entry, and the air entry is connected to the inside of sealing container; The bottom of the sealing container is additionally provided with osculum, and sealing structure is equipped in the osculum.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the sealing container forms vacuum system with vacuum pump and pipeline, Vent valve is set in vacuum system.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the heating device further includes temperature sensor and controller, As in garbage containing box, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller the temperature sensor.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the water vessel includes coil pipe, and the water vessel further includes into water Mouth and discharge outlet, the water inlet are connected to discharge outlet with coil pipe.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the vacuum pump is water ring vacuum pump.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include sink, water, the vacuum pump packet are marked in the sink Tracheae is included, the escape pipe is placed in the water of sink.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention carries out heating benefit into kitchen organic waste by using heating device Heat is filled, and organic waste is made to be in certain state of temperature, so that sealing container is in negative pressure state by vacuum pump, negative Pressure, between kitchen organic waste tissue, the free water in histocyte even in conjunction with water in low temperature boiling point and violent evaporation, from And the moisture of organic waste is removed, water vessel liquefies vapor, reduces air moisture pressure in sealing container, to reduce vacuum Pumping tolerance, to reduce vacuum pump power, water vessel refrigerant uses normal-temperature water, it is possible to reduce complicated using freon refrigeration unit Input is reduced due to being saturated water partial pressure in air as temperature reduces, and it is negative that water vessel uses normal-temperature water that can also reach removing The saturated air water partial pressure purpose of pressure condition achievees the effect that organic waste is dried and sterilizing, by disinfection and Organic waste after drying process inhibits microorganism to grow in transfer process due to dry environment, is the place of next step Reason provides controllable raw material.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relations not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to that can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal, including a sealing container 1, the upper end of the sealing container 1 Equipped with opening, the opening is equipped with lid 2, and the lid 2 is tightly connected with sealing container 1, preferably in the inside of lid Sealing ring equipped with a ring shape is a closed vessel to ensure when vacuumizing, in sealing container;It is described close It seals and is equipped with heating device 3 in container, the heating device 3 is equipped with garbage containing box 4, and hair may be used in the heating device The mode of hot plate heating, infrared heating etc., certainly, the heating device can also be heating rod, by the way that heating rod to be put into It is directly heated in garbage containing box;The garbage containing box is used to place the rubbish in kitchen, of courses, the rubbish The preferably practical metal material of containing box is made, and not only improves the transmission of its heat, and can extend making for garbage containing box Use the service life.1 inside of the sealing container is equipped with water vessel 5, and the outside of the sealing container is equipped with vacuum pump 6, the vacuum pump Including air entry, institute's air entry is connected to the inside of sealing container;The bottom of the sealing container is additionally provided with osculum, the row Sealing structure is equipped in water hole, the sealing mechanism can be sealing-plug, or be solenoid valve.
When work, the garbage containing box for filling kitchen garbage is put on heating device, lid is then covered so that Sealing container forms a closed space with lid, then vacuum pump work, and under vacuum conditions, heating device provides heat The free water of amount, the intermolecular moisture of kitchen organic refuse, intramolecular even combines water to be in fluidized state always, and water is rapid Gasification, by the continuous effect of water vessel and vacuum pump, takes away moisture, to reach vacuum drying effect.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the sealing container forms vacuum system with vacuum pump and pipeline, true Vent valve is set on empty set system.It, can be after fulfiling assignment by vent valve so that the air pressure balance in sealing container, to It is easy to open lid.Vent valve can be arranged in the side of sealing container, or be the pipeline etc. that can be arranged in vacuum pump Position.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the heating device further includes temperature sensor and controller.Pass through Temperature sensor and controller control the temperature in sealing container between 62-65 degrees Celsius, in this way can be to avoid temperature It is excessively high big with environment heat exchange, it is energy saving, it is higher than room temperature to improve rate of drying.Further, it is preferred to which practical Pasteur disappears Temperature in malicious method can also reach certain Disinfection Effect during evaporation.It of courses, temperature is in addition to controlling in 62- 65 degrees Celsius outer, may be set in 75 DEG C~90 DEG C and maintains 15 seconds or more, later on vacuum pump vacuumizes moisture vaporization, temperature It reduces, the evaporable water in heating.Drying time is short in this way, and low energy consumption, also ensures that the beneficial resource of organic waste will not be because It is lost for temperature is high.
Preferably, one layer of heat preservation layer can be arranged in the outer surface of the sealing container, be further reduced sealing container and ring Temperature exchange between border saves the energy.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the water vessel includes coil pipe, the water vessel further include water inlet with Discharge outlet, the water inlet are connected to discharge outlet with coil pipe.Water vessel can use the evaporator knot being similar in refrigeration system Structure, and water vessel is cooled down using cooling water, can reduce energy consumption in this way, and water vessel can also reduce vacuum pump It is evacuated load, further energy-saving and emission-reduction.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the vacuum pump is water ring vacuum pump.Using the negative pressure of vacuum of water ring pump, The vacuum pressure needed for boiling point can be reached.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, further includes sink (not regarded in figure), water is marked in the sink, it is described true Sky pump includes escape pipe, and the escape pipe is placed in the water of sink.The gas extracted out out of sealing container first passes around vacuum pump Absorption smell is dissolved in water, avoid being directly discharged into air.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal, it is characterised in that:Including a sealing container, the sealing container is equipped with and opens Mouthful, the opening is equipped with lid, and the lid is tightly connected with sealing container;Be equipped in the sealing container heating device with And garbage containing box, the heating device heat garbage containing box, and water vessel is equipped on the inside of the sealing container, it is described The outside of sealing container is equipped with vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump includes air entry, and the air entry is connected to the inside of sealing container; The bottom of the sealing container is additionally provided with osculum, and sealing structure is equipped in the osculum.
2. kitchen organic garbage disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating device further includes temperature Sensor and controller, the temperature sensor are set in garbage containing box, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with controller It connects.
3. kitchen organic garbage disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water vessel includes coil pipe, institute It further includes water inlet and discharge outlet to state water vessel, and the water inlet is connected to discharge outlet with coil pipe.
4. kitchen organic garbage disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vacuum pump is Water-ring vacuum Pump.
5. kitchen organic garbage disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include sink, in the sink It is marked with water, the vacuum pump includes escape pipe, and the escape pipe is placed in the water of sink.
6. kitchen organic garbage disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing container and vacuum pump and Pipeline forms vacuum system, and vent valve is arranged in vacuum system.
CN201810479079.9A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal Pending CN108543806A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810479079.9A CN108543806A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810479079.9A CN108543806A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108543806A true CN108543806A (en) 2018-09-18

Family

ID=63495143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810479079.9A Pending CN108543806A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108543806A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1217280A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-26 百乐满工业株式会社 Kitchen garbage treating machine
JP2008086981A (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-17 Shinyo Sangyo Kk Garbage dryer
CN101444784A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-06-03 中南大学 Method and device for high-efficiency recovery of waste circuit boards in vacuum
CN201950060U (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-08-31 东港市低压电器附件厂 Environment-protective food waste processor
CN108007074A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-08 庞露 A kind of food waste recycling vacuum drying system and its drying means
CN208810793U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-05-03 黄昱帆 A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1217280A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-26 百乐满工业株式会社 Kitchen garbage treating machine
JP2008086981A (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-17 Shinyo Sangyo Kk Garbage dryer
CN101444784A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-06-03 中南大学 Method and device for high-efficiency recovery of waste circuit boards in vacuum
CN201950060U (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-08-31 东港市低压电器附件厂 Environment-protective food waste processor
CN108007074A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-08 庞露 A kind of food waste recycling vacuum drying system and its drying means
CN208810793U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-05-03 黄昱帆 A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104384177A (en) Insect treatment system of kitchen waste and method thereof
CN104998893A (en) Harmless treatment technological process for dead poultry and livestock and treatment system
CN204429837U (en) A kind of insect treating apparatus for offal treatment
CN204018358U (en) A kind of biochemical treatment system of kitchen garbage
CN105367139A (en) Domestic kitchen-garbage processing device
CN107442561A (en) One kind is died of illness poultry harmless treatment process
CN104003767A (en) Kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment with capability of rapid drying
CN204262042U (en) A kind of insect treatment system of kitchen castoff
CN108405569A (en) A kind of kitchen garbage converting system and processing method
CN208810793U (en) A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal
CN112139223A (en) Harmless treatment system and treatment process for animal carcasses
CN101239197A (en) Animals danger solid waste treatment recovery method and system
CN104028548B (en) Large-scale dead livestock and poultry innocuity disposal system
CN105903740B (en) Spoil harmless treatment process
CN208303474U (en) Food waste treatment device
CN110484348A (en) A kind of black soldier flies squeezing oil extracting methods
CN204162616U (en) A kind of rubbish from cooking conversion system
CN108543806A (en) A kind of kitchen organic garbage disposal
CN104259179A (en) Kitchen waste treatment process
CN204294607U (en) A kind of integrated apparatus of animal harmless treatment
CN104296504B (en) A kind of microwave drying sterilization of changing food waste and moistureproof storage device
CN112337941A (en) Harmless treatment method for livestock and poultry died of diseases
CN103351180A (en) Biological degradation treatment method
CN103480634A (en) Method and device for co-production of animal feed and biodiesel feedstock by using kitchen waste through hydrothermal treatment
CN104028532B (en) Poultry of dying of illness kindred, the innoxious piece-rate system of grease

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination