CN108538520B - Process equipment is used in a kind of useless power cable recycling - Google Patents
Process equipment is used in a kind of useless power cable recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108538520B CN108538520B CN201810433469.2A CN201810433469A CN108538520B CN 108538520 B CN108538520 B CN 108538520B CN 201810433469 A CN201810433469 A CN 201810433469A CN 108538520 B CN108538520 B CN 108538520B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of useless power cable recycling process equipments, comprising: conveyer belt, cutter device, grinding device and separator；Cutter device includes cutter, and cutter can realize that the useless power cable on conveyer belt is cut by pumping；The exit side of conveyer belt is equipped with conveying device, and conveying device is used to for the useless power cable after cutting being delivered in grinding device；Grinding device includes vibrating screen, upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism, and vibrating screen can be carried out and pump between upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism；Separator is located at below the discharge port of grinding device, and separator is for separating the copper grain of rice and rubber granule that are fallen by grinding device discharge port.The present invention has continuity strong, and process cycle is short, facilitates operation, the effect of high degree of automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable recycling fields more particularly to a kind of useless power cable recycling to use process equipment.
Background technique
With the rapid development of China's economic society, a large amount of waste and old cable suffers exit, and cable is mainly by copper core and outer
Skin is constituted, and since the annual usage amount of cable is very big and resource can be recycled containing a large amount of, recycles waste and old cable meaning weight
Greatly.
Domestic scrap wire cable recycles industry and have developed rapidly in recent years, but is mostly using manual wire stripping or burning
Mode recycle the copper core in cable waste.By the way of manual wire stripping, labor intensity is higher, to guarantee recovery efficiency, adds
Work scene needs several staff's coordinateds, causes cost of labor higher.Although can be improved by the way of burning
Recovery efficiency, but copper core surface still may adhere to some impurity, reduce the purity of copper core, the flue gas generated in the process
Air can be also seriously polluted, environment protecting is bad.
The patent of invention of Patent No. 201510970044.1 discloses a kind of dress using the waste and old cable production copper grain of rice
Set, which winds by wind-up roll the crust of cable using softening cable sheath, then by way of to roller come pair
Copper core is cut, and the copper grain of rice is obtained, to reach recycling purpose.Although the device can be used in the recycling of waste and old cable,
The recycling of main or cable suitable for large volume, big current-carrying capacity.Due to the waste and old outside diameter of cable on the market be not it is very big,
Cause the scope of application of the device very narrow, it is difficult to effectively be promoted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of useless power cable recycling process equipment.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of useless power cable recycling process equipment characterized by comprising conveyer belt, cutter device, grinding device
And separator；The cutter device includes cutter, and the cutter can be realized on conveyer belt by pumping
Useless power cable cut；The exit side of the conveyer belt is equipped with conveying device, and the conveying device will be for after cutting
Useless power cable be delivered in grinding device；The grinding device includes vibrating screen, upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism, institute
Vibrating screen is stated between the upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism, and can be carried out and pump；The separator
Below the discharge port of the grinding device, the separator be used for the copper grain of rice that is fallen by grinding device discharge port and
Rubber granule is separated；
The cutter device further includes guide rod, loading plate and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism includes first rotating shaft, covers respectively
Mounted in two first gears at first rotating shaft both ends, respectively two transmission arms being connect with two first gear bias, described
One shaft is horizontally disposed, the first rotating shaft by the output axis connection of one of first gear and transmission gear and motor,
Two transmission arms are located at the two sides of the loading plate, and the transmission arm is located at the outside of the first gear, the transmission
Arm is movably connected on loading plate away from one end of first gear, and the loading plate is sleeved on the guide rod, and can be along institute
The axial direction for stating guide rod pumps, and the cutter are connected to the lower end of the loading plate；
The grinding device further includes crush box and slide assemblies, and the slide assemblies include linking arm, otic placode and two
Sliding block, the crush box two sides are respectively equipped with the sliding slot of two strips, the length direction of the sliding slot and the crush box
Axial consistent, sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding slot, and the both ends of the vibrating screen are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks respectively, institute
It states linking arm one end to be connected on the outside of one of sliding block, the sliding block another piece of sliding block relatively is close to cutter device, the company
The other end for connecing arm is connected on loading plate；The otic placode is fixedly connected on crush box far from cutter device side, the otic placode
It is connect between another piece of sliding block by spring；First through hole is offered at the top of the crush box, is opened up on the vibrating screen
There is the second through-hole；
The grinding device further includes the second shaft and third shaft, and second shaft is horizontally disposed, and described second turn
One end of axis is set with second gear, and the second gear is meshed with first gear, the other end suit of second shaft
There is first bevel gear；The axial direction of the third shaft is axial consistent with the crush box, and the bottom of the third shaft is successively
Across the first through hole and the second through-hole, second bevel gear, the second bevel gear are set at the top of the third shaft
It is meshed with the first bevel gear；The upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism are sleeved on third shaft periphery；
The separator includes shaking table, and the shaking table includes bedstead and bed surface, and the bed surface is slidably connected at the bed
On frame, the both lateral sides of the bed surface are respectively equipped with tension spring and wirerope, and described tension spring one end is fixed, and the other end is connected to described
On bed surface, described wirerope one end is connected on the bed surface, and the other end is changed after through pulley by original horizontality
At vertical state, and it is connected on the linking arm.
Preferably, the upper disintegrating mechanism includes upper shredder assemblies, and the lower disintegrating mechanism includes lower shredder assemblies, described
Upper shredder assemblies include multiple upper Disintegrating knifes being distributed in the third shaft from top to bottom, and the lower shredder assemblies include
Multiple lower Disintegrating knifes being distributed in the third shaft from top to bottom, quantity, length and the density of the upper Disintegrating knife
It is all larger than lower Disintegrating knife；Crushing filter screen is additionally provided in the crush box, the crushing filter screen is located under the vibrating screen
Side, for the upper Disintegrating knife in the space between vibrating screen and crush box roof, the lower Disintegrating knife is located at the vibration
In space between dynamic sieve and crushing filter screen；The mesh aperture of the vibrating screen is greater than the mesh hole for crushing filter screen
Diameter.
Preferably, the conveying device includes hopper and conveyer, and the hopper is located at the discharge end of the conveyer belt, institute
It states and is equipped with dust-filtering net in hopper, the mesh bore dia of the dust-filtering net is less than the diameter of useless power cable, described defeated
The feed inlet of the top for sending the feed inlet of machine to be located at the dust-filtering net, the discharge port of the conveyer and the crush box connects
Logical, the feed inlet of the crush box is located at the top of the vibrating screen.
Preferably, sink is connected on the inside of the bed surface, the bottom of gullet is transversely equipped with multiple apopores, described
The transverse direction of sink is laterally uniform with the bed surface, the head of a bed part of the bed surface be located at the crush box discharge port just under
Side, the tailstock side-lower of the bed surface are equipped with copper grain of rice collecting box, and the outer side-lower of the bed surface is equipped with rubber granule collecting box.
Preferably, the separator further includes water tank, the water tank and the copper grain of rice collecting box and rubber granule
Collecting box is homogeneously intercommunicated, and the junction of the water tank and copper grain of rice collecting box is equipped with the first filter screen, the water tank and
The junction of rubber granule collecting box is equipped with the second filter screen；It is also connected with third filter screen vertically in the copper grain of rice collecting box,
The copper grain of rice collecting box is divided into the refined copper grain of rice collecting chamber being distributed from outside to inside and blister copper rice to receive by the third filter screen
Collect room.
Preferably, the periphery of the third shaft is further sleeved with liquid separation disk, and the liquid separation disk is located at the upper disintegrating mechanism
Between the roof of crush box, the fluid hole to radially distribute is offered on the bottom wall of the liquid separation disk；The water tank
It is communicated with outlet tube at liquid outlet, elevator pump is connected on the outlet tube, the outlet tube passes through two bypass line difference
It is connected to the inner cavity of the sink and liquid separation disk, is connected with electrically operated valve in the bypass line.
Preferably, the vibrating screen two sides have extended to form striker plate vertically upwards, and the striker plate is used for useless electricity
Power cable is limited in the crush box, and the vibrating screen two sides, which further extend outward, is formed with wing plate, is offered on the wing plate
First screw hole offers the second screw hole on the sliding block, between the wing plate and sliding block by with the first screw hole and the second screw hole
The bolt of cooperation is cooperatively connected.
Preferably, the front and rear sides of the head of a bed part of the bed surface are respectively connected with drawstring, and the tail portion of two drawstrings is with respect to institute
The middle line for stating bed surface is distributed in mirror symmetry, and the head of two drawstrings is connected with pull ring, and the wirerope passes through pull ring and drawstring
It is connect with the bed surface.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
(1) the waste and old cable of strip is cut into before crushing to waste and old cable by cutter device by the present invention
A section, it on the one hand can reduce the work load of grinding device, improve crush efficiency, on the other hand can also prevent waste and old
Cable is wrapped in the third shaft of grinding device, enables grinding device long-time steady operation；(2) dress is crushed in the present invention
Precomminution can be carried out to waste and old cable by setting, and lower grinding device can carry out separating twice to waste and old cable, due to using segmented
Grinding mode so that crush efficiency has obtained great promotion, crushing effect is also ensured, thus help to improve copper and
The separating effect of rubber crust；(3) in crushing process, vibrating screen can be continued for pumping, and pass through vibration
The movement of sieve can enable the particle for reaching predetermined particle diameter fall in time, help to reduce grinding time；(4) pass through separation dress
It sets and can be realized being sufficiently separated because of the copper grain of rice obtained from pulverization process and rubber granule, help to improve the copper grain of rice and rubber granule
Purity, and then improve the economic value that waste and old cable recycles；(5) cutter device of the invention, grinding device and point
From device by the same power source, i.e., is acted accordingly by a motor by the driving of part group, play equipment
Lightweight, the compact for improving equipment entirety, the effect for facilitating operation, reducing energy consumption, reduction the device is complicated degree；(6)
Motor in the present invention is not connected on crush box, and motor is connect by part group with the third shaft in crush box, is prolonged
The conducting path of temperature is grown, motor temperature rise is relatively slow in the course of work, can work long hours；(7) of the invention by waste and old cable
Cutting, crushing and the separation of the copper grain of rice and rubber granule effectively link together, enable the process of waste and old cable
It is enough continuously to carry out, the process-cycle to waste and old cable is shortened, the degree of automation of equipment is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the separator in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of cutter device in the present invention, grinding device and separator drive connection.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of part where water tank in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of part where vibrating screen in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter device in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of part where bed surface in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of part where vibrating screen in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of part where upper disintegrating mechanism, lower disintegrating mechanism in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of part where bed surface in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the contents of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, the invention proposes a kind of useless power cable recycling process equipments, comprising: conveyer belt 1, cutting dress
It sets, grinding device and separator；The cutter device includes cutter 7, the cutter 7 can by pump come
Realize that the useless power cable on conveyer belt 1 is cut；The exit side of the conveyer belt 1 is equipped with conveying device, the conveying dress
It sets for the useless power cable after cutting to be delivered in grinding device；The grinding device includes vibrating screen 16, upper pulverizer
Structure and lower disintegrating mechanism, the vibrating screen 16 can be carried out past up and down between the upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism
Multiple movement；The separator is located at below the discharge port of the grinding device, and the separator is used for by grinding device
The copper grain of rice and rubber granule that discharge port is fallen are separated.
Referring to Fig.1,3,6, the cutter device further includes that guide rod 5, loading plate 6 and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism include
First rotating shaft 2, two first gears 3 for being set in 2 both ends of first rotating shaft, respectively with two first gears 3 are eccentric connect
Two transmission arms 4, the first rotating shaft 2 is horizontally disposed, and the first rotating shaft 2 is by one of first gear 3 and is driven
The output axis connection of gear 23 and motor 22, two transmission arms 4 are located at the two sides of the loading plate 6, the transmission arm 4
In the outside of the first gear 3, the transmission arm 4 is movably connected on loading plate 6 away from one end of first gear 3, described
Loading plate 6 is sleeved on the guide rod 5, and can be pumped along the axial direction of the guide rod 5, the cutter
7 are connected to the lower end of the loading plate 6.
Referring to Fig.1,3,8, the grinding device further includes crush box 0 and slide assemblies, and the slide assemblies include connection
Arm 14, otic placode 21 and two sliding blocks 15,0 two sides of crush box are respectively equipped with the sliding slot of two strips, the length of the sliding slot
It is axial consistent with the crush box to spend direction, sliding block 15 is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the both ends point of the vibrating screen 16
It is not fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 15, described 14 one end of linking arm is connected on one of 15 outside of sliding block, the sliding block 15
Another piece of sliding block 15 relatively is connected on loading plate 6 close to cutter device, the other end of the linking arm 14；The otic placode 21 is solid
Surely crush box 0 is connected to far from cutter device side, is connected between the otic placode 21 and another piece of sliding block 15 by spring 20；Institute
It states and offers first through hole at the top of crush box, the second through-hole 161 is offered on the vibrating screen 16.
The grinding device further includes the second shaft 9 and third shaft 12, and second shaft 9 is horizontally disposed, and described the
One end of two shafts 9 is set with second gear 8, and the second gear 8 is meshed with first gear 3, second shaft 9 it is another
One end is set with first bevel gear 10；Axial consistent, the third turn of the axial direction of the third shaft 12 and the crush box 0
The bottom of axis 12 sequentially passes through the first through hole and the second through-hole 161, and the top of the third shaft 12 is set with the second cone
Gear 11, the second bevel gear 11 are meshed with the first bevel gear 10；The upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism are equal
It is sleeved on 12 periphery of third shaft.
Referring to Fig. 2,7, the separator includes shaking table, and the shaking table includes bedstead 24 and bed surface 25, the bed surface 25
It is slidably connected on the bedstead 24, the both lateral sides of the bed surface 25 are respectively equipped with tension spring 28 and wirerope 231, the tension spring
28 one end are fixed, and the other end is connected on the bed surface 25, and described 231 one end of wirerope is connected on the bed surface 25, another
End is transformed into vertical state by original horizontality after through pulley 22, and is connected on the linking arm 14.
The working principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
Waste and old cable is placed on conveyer belt 1, motor 22 is started, motor 22 passes through first gear 3,2 and of first rotating shaft
Transmission arm 4 drives loading plate 6 to move up and down along the axial direction of guide rod 5, so that cutter 7 is driven to move up and down, cutting
Knife 7 acts on the waste and old cable on conveyer belt 1 during the motion, and the waste and old cable of strip is made to be cut into one section one section
's.Waste and old cable after cutting is transported in grinding device after being detached from conveyer belt 1 by conveying device.
Motor 22 drives second gear 8 to rotate by transmission gear 23, first gear 3, first rotating shaft 2, and 8 turns of second gear
Third shaft 12 is imparted power to by the second shaft 9, first bevel gear 10, second bevel gear 11 when dynamic, makes pulverizer
Structure and lower disintegrating mechanism can be rotated to relative to third shaft 12.At the same time, due to passing through between sliding block 15 and loading plate 6
Linking arm 14 connects, and when loading plate 6 moves up and down, the vibrating screen 16 being connected on sliding block 15 moves up and down therewith.It is logical
Precomminution, after waste and old cable is crushed to predetermined particle diameter, object can be carried out to the waste and old cable after cutting by crossing disintegrating mechanism
Material can fall into the bottom of crush box 0 by the mesh of vibrating screen 16, and carry out separating twice, shape to material by lower disintegrating mechanism
At the copper grain of rice and rubber granule.
Pumping for loading plate 6 is converted into the horizontal reciprocating fortune of bed surface 25 by tension spring 28 and wirerope 231
It is dynamic.After the copper grain of rice and rubber granule are fallen by the discharge port of crush box, the copper grain of rice and rubber granule are realized on the bed surface 25 of shaking table
Separation, and be collected separately.
The bed surface 25 of shaking table is the prior art in the present invention, and the principle of work is rubber granule and the copper grain of rice on bed surface 25
It is successively separated by shunt bar of the side knock on bed surface 25 of water flow, the material close to 25 inside of bed surface is rushed by water flow
To hit larger, the material on upper layer or the rubber granule of lightweight can be flushed to outside, then energy quick separating goes out the copper grain of rice in material,
And within a certain period of time the copper grain of rice in material is gradually disengaged out by the shunt bar of layer-by-layer separate 25 inside of bed surface.
The present embodiment has the advantages that
The waste and old cable of strip is cut into one section before crushing to waste and old cable, through cutter device by the present invention
Section, it on the one hand can reduce the work load of grinding device, improve crush efficiency, on the other hand can also prevent waste and old cable
It is wrapped in the third shaft 12 of grinding device, enables grinding device long-time steady operation；Grinding device energy in the present invention
Precomminution is carried out to waste and old cable, lower grinding device can carry out separating twice to waste and old cable, due to using the powder of segmented
Broken mode, so that crush efficiency has obtained great promotion, crushing effect is also ensured, to help to improve copper and rubber
The separating effect of crust；In crushing process, vibrating screen 16 can be continued for pumping, and pass through vibrating screen 16
Movement can enable the particle for reaching predetermined particle diameter fall in time, help to reduce grinding time；It can by separator
It realizes being sufficiently separated because of the copper grain of rice obtained from pulverization process and rubber granule, helps to improve the pure of the copper grain of rice and rubber granule
Degree, and then improve the economic value that waste and old cable recycles；Cutter device of the invention, grinding device and separator are equal
By the same power source, i.e., by a motor 22 by part group driving acted accordingly, play equipment lightweight,
The compact for improving equipment entirety, the effect for facilitating operation, reducing energy consumption, reduction the device is complicated degree；In the present invention
Motor 22 is not connected on crush box 0, and motor 22 is connect by part group with the third shaft 12 in crush box, is extended
The conducting path of temperature, motor temperature rise is relatively slow in the course of work, can work long hours；The present invention by the cutting of waste and old cable,
Crush and the separation of the copper grain of rice and rubber granule effectively link together, enable waste and old cable process continuously not
It carries out disconnectedly, shortens the process-cycle to waste and old cable, improve the degree of automation of equipment.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3,9, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is that the upper disintegrating mechanism includes upper crushing group
Part, the lower disintegrating mechanism include lower shredder assemblies, and the upper shredder assemblies include multiple being distributed in the third from top to bottom
Upper Disintegrating knife 17 in shaft 12, the lower shredder assemblies include multiple be distributed in the third shaft 12 from top to bottom
Lower Disintegrating knife 18, quantity, length and the density of the upper Disintegrating knife 17 are all larger than lower Disintegrating knife 18；In the crush box
It is additionally provided with and crushes filter screen 19, the crushing filter screen 19 is located at 16 lower section of vibrating screen, and the upper Disintegrating knife 17 is located at
In space between 0 roof of vibrating screen 16 and crush box, the lower Disintegrating knife 18 is located at the vibrating screen 16 and crushes filtering
In space between net 19；The mesh aperture of the vibrating screen 16 is greater than the mesh aperture for crushing filter screen 19.
While cutter 7 pump, upper Disintegrating knife 17 and lower Disintegrating knife 18 is continual surrounds
Third shaft 12 rotated, with to waste and old cable carry out segmented crushing.Due to the quantity of upper Disintegrating knife 17, length and
Density is all larger than lower Disintegrating knife 18, this design and shape, the size of material are adapted, and can reduce the abrasion of blade, extend
The service life of upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig.1, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, the conveying device includes hopper 27 and conveyer
26, hopper 27 is located at the discharge end of the conveyer belt 1, is equipped with dust-filtering net, the mesh of dust-filtering net in the hopper 27
Bore dia is less than the diameter of useless power cable, and the feed inlet of the conveyer 26 is located at the top of the dust-filtering net, conveys
The discharge port of machine 26 is connected to the feed inlet of the crush box 0, and the feed inlet of crush box 0 is located at the top of vibrating screen 16.
It can be directly entered in hopper 27 after waste and old cable is detached from conveyer belt 1, dust is being expected after passing through dust-filtering net
The bottom deposit of bucket 27.Due to having carried out preliminary dust removal process to cable before waste and old cable enters crush box, can prevent
Because the effect of upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism leads to dust disperse in crush box, facilitate environmental protection, and improve at crushing
The purity of the copper grain of rice and rubber granule after reason.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 2, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is that the inside of the bed surface 25 is connected with sink 29,
29 bottom of sink is transversely equipped with multiple apopores, the transverse direction of the sink 29 laterally uniform, institute with the bed surface 25
The head of a bed part for stating bed surface 25 is located at the underface of the crush box discharge port, and the tailstock side-lower of the bed surface 25 is equipped with copper rice
The outer side-lower of grain collecting box 33, the bed surface 25 is equipped with rubber granule collecting box 31.
After completing to the separating treatment of the copper grain of rice and rubber granule, the copper grain of rice can fall into copper grain of rice collecting box 33, rubber granule
Rubber granule collecting box 31, storage and carrying enhanced convenience can be fallen into.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Fig. 2, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is that the separator further includes water tank 32, institute
State water tank 32 and the copper grain of rice collecting box 33 and rubber granule collecting box 31 homogeneous intercommunicated, the water tank 32 and the copper grain of rice
The junction of collecting box 33 is equipped with the first filter screen 35, and the junction of the water tank 32 and rubber granule collecting box 31 is equipped with second
Filter screen 36；Third filter screen 34 is also connected in the copper grain of rice collecting box 33 vertically, the third filter screen 34 will be described
Copper grain of rice collecting box 33 is divided into the refined copper grain of rice collecting chamber being distributed from outside to inside and blister copper rice collecting chamber.
Entering the water in rubber granule collecting box 31 with rubber granule can flow into water tank 32 through the second filter screen 36, and rubber
Micelle is then isolated in rubber granule collecting box 31；Entering the water in copper grain of rice collecting box 33 with the copper grain of rice can be through the first filtering
Net 35 and the second filter screen 36 flow into water tank 32, and the copper grain of rice is then isolated in refined copper rice collecting chamber and blister copper rice collecting chamber
It is interior.The recycling that can be realized the water flowed out by sink 29 by above-mentioned design helps to save water resource.Further, since third
Copper rice collecting box can be divided into refined copper rice collecting chamber and blister copper rice collecting chamber, the copper grain of rice in refined copper rice collecting chamber by filter screen 34
Purity is very high, may adulterate a certain amount of rubber granule in blister copper rice collecting chamber, collects indoor material to blister copper rice by timing
Carry out separating treatment again, can greatly after recycling of packaging the copper grain of rice purity.
Embodiment 6
Referring to Fig.1,4,9, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, the periphery of the third shaft 12 is also set with
There is liquid separation disk 13, the liquid separation disk 13 is between the upper disintegrating mechanism and the roof of crush box, the bottom of the liquid separation disk 13
The fluid hole to radially distribute is offered on wall；Outlet tube, the outlet tube are communicated at the liquid outlet of the water tank 32
On be connected with elevator pump 37, the outlet tube is connected with the inner cavity of the sink 29 and liquid separation disk 13 respectively by two bypass lines
It is logical, electrically operated valve is connected in the bypass line.
The water energy recycled in water tank 32 enough passes through elevator pump 37 and is pumped into sink 29 and liquid separation disk 13, is returned with realizing to water
It receives and utilizes, help to save water resource.Since liquid separation disk 13 is sleeved in third shaft 12, rotated in third shaft 12
Meanwhile the water in liquid separation disk 13 is acted on by centrifugal force and forms water curtain in crush box, is further preventing in crush box dust more
While dissipating, additionally it is possible to which playing reduces the effect for crushing the temperature inside the box, prevents the bearing of third shaft 12 Yu crush box junction
It fails because temperature is excessively high；Its temperature that can also reduce blade, slows down the abrasion aggravation of blade, and extend blade uses the longevity
Life.
Embodiment 7
Referring to Fig. 5, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, 16 two sides of vibrating screen are vertical upwards to be extended
It is formed with striker plate 163, the striker plate 163 is for useless power cable to be limited in the crush box, the vibrating screen 16
Two sides, which further extend outward, is formed with wing plate 162, and the first screw hole is offered on the wing plate 162, and is offered on the sliding block 15
Two screw holes, by being cooperatively connected with the bolt of the first screw hole and the cooperation of the second screw hole between the wing plate and sliding block 15.
Material can be limited on vibrating screen 16 by 163 plate of backgauge, prevent from causing material movement to sliding block because of shaking
Between 15 and crush box 0, the generation for the phenomenon that causing 15 retard motion of sliding block, and material recovery rate is caused to reduce.
Embodiment 8
Referring to Fig.1 0, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, the front and back two of the head of a bed part of the bed surface 25
Side is respectively connected with drawstring, and the middle line of the relatively described bed surface 25 in the tail portion of two drawstrings is distributed in mirror symmetry, the head of two drawstrings
Portion is connected with pull ring 30, and the wirerope 231 is connect by pull ring 30 and drawstring with the bed surface 25.This design enables drawstring
Pulling force equably is applied to bed surface 25, to improve the stability of the movement of bed surface 25.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of useless power cable recycling process equipment characterized by comprising conveyer belt, cutter device, grinding device and
Separator；The cutter device includes cutter, and the cutter can be realized on conveyer belt by pumping
Useless power cable is cut；The exit side of the conveyer belt is equipped with conveying device, and the conveying device will be for after cutting
Useless power cable is delivered in grinding device；The grinding device includes vibrating screen, upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism, described
Vibrating screen can be carried out and pump between the upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism；The separator position
Below the discharge port of the grinding device, the separator is used for the copper grain of rice fallen by grinding device discharge port and rubber
Micelle is separated；
The cutter device further includes guide rod, loading plate and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism includes first rotating shaft, is set in
Two first gears at first rotating shaft both ends, two transmission arms being connect respectively with two first gear bias, described first turn
Axis is horizontally disposed, and the first rotating shaft is by the output axis connection of one of first gear and transmission gear and motor, and two
Transmission arm is located at the two sides of the loading plate, and the transmission arm is located at the outside of the first gear, the transmission arm back
One end from first gear is movably connected on loading plate, and the loading plate is sleeved on the guide rod, and can be led along described
It pumps to the axial direction of bar, the cutter are connected to the lower end of the loading plate；
The grinding device further includes crush box and slide assemblies, and the slide assemblies include linking arm, otic placode and two sliding blocks,
The crush box two sides are respectively equipped with the sliding slot of two strips, the length direction of the sliding slot and axial the one of the crush box
It causes, sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding slot, and the both ends of the vibrating screen are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks respectively, the connection
On arm one end is connected on the outside of one of sliding block, the sliding block another piece of sliding block relatively close to cutter device, the linking arm
The other end is connected on loading plate；The otic placode is fixedly connected on crush box far from cutter device side, the otic placode with it is another
It is connected between block sliding block by spring；First through hole is offered at the top of the crush box, offers second on the vibrating screen
Through-hole；
The grinding device further includes the second shaft and third shaft, and second shaft is horizontally disposed, second shaft
One end is set with second gear, and the second gear is meshed with first gear, and the other end of second shaft is set with
One bevel gear；The axial direction of the third shaft is axial consistent with the crush box, and the bottom of the third shaft sequentially passes through
The first through hole and the second through-hole are set with second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and institute at the top of the third shaft
First bevel gear is stated to be meshed；The upper disintegrating mechanism and lower disintegrating mechanism are sleeved on third shaft periphery；
The separator includes shaking table, and the shaking table includes bedstead and bed surface, and the bed surface is slidably connected on the bedstead,
The both lateral sides of the bed surface are respectively equipped with tension spring and wirerope, and described tension spring one end is fixed, and the other end is connected to the bed surface
On, described wirerope one end is connected on the bed surface, and the other end is transformed into after through pulley by original horizontality perpendicular
Straight state, and be connected on the linking arm.
2. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper disintegrating mechanism packet
Shredder assemblies are included, the lower disintegrating mechanism includes lower shredder assemblies, and the upper shredder assemblies include multiple being distributed from top to bottom
Upper Disintegrating knife in the third shaft, the lower shredder assemblies include multiple being distributed in the third shaft from top to bottom
On lower Disintegrating knife, quantity, length and the density of the upper Disintegrating knife is all larger than lower Disintegrating knife；In the crush box also
Equipped with filter screen is crushed, the crushing filter screen is located at below the vibrating screen, and the upper Disintegrating knife is located at vibrating screen and powder
In space between broken case roof, the lower Disintegrating knife is located at the vibrating screen and crushes in the space between filter screen；Institute
The mesh aperture for stating vibrating screen is greater than the mesh aperture for crushing filter screen.
3. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying device includes
Hopper and conveyer, the hopper are located at the discharge end of the conveyer belt, are equipped with dust-filtering net, the dust in the hopper
The mesh bore dia of filter screen is less than the diameter of useless power cable, and the feed inlet of the conveyer is located at the dust-filtering net
Top, the discharge port of the conveyer are connected to the feed inlet of the crush box, and the feed inlet of the crush box is located at the vibration
The top of dynamic sieve.
4. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connect on the inside of the bed surface
It is connected to sink, the bottom of gullet is transversely equipped with multiple apopores, and the transverse direction of the sink is laterally uniform with the bed surface,
The head of a bed part of the bed surface is located at the underface of the crush box discharge port, and the tailstock side-lower of the bed surface is equipped with the copper grain of rice
The outer side-lower of collecting box, the bed surface is equipped with rubber granule collecting box.
5. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the separator also wraps
Water tank is included, the water tank and the copper grain of rice collecting box and rubber granule collecting box are homogeneously intercommunicated, the water tank and copper
The junction of grain of rice collecting box is equipped with the first filter screen, and the junction of the water tank and rubber granule collecting box is equipped with the second filtering
Net；Also it is connected with third filter screen in the copper grain of rice collecting box vertically, the third filter screen is by the copper grain of rice collecting box
It is divided into the refined copper grain of rice collecting chamber being distributed from outside to inside and blister copper rice collecting chamber.
6. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that outside the third shaft
Be further sleeved with liquid separation disk week, the liquid separation disk between the upper disintegrating mechanism and the roof of crush box, the liquid separation disk
The fluid hole to radially distribute is offered on bottom wall；Outlet tube, the outlet tube are communicated at the liquid outlet of the water tank
On be connected with elevator pump, the outlet tube is connected to the inner cavity of the sink and liquid separation disk respectively by two bypass lines, institute
It states and is connected with electrically operated valve in bypass line.
7. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibrating screen two sides are equal
Striker plate is extended to form vertically upwards, the striker plate is for useless power cable to be limited in the crush box, the vibration
Dynamic sieve two sides, which further extend outward, is formed with wing plate, and the first screw hole is offered on the wing plate, the second spiral shell is offered on the sliding block
Hole, by being cooperatively connected with the bolt of the first screw hole and the cooperation of the second screw hole between the wing plate and sliding block.
8. useless power cable recycling process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bed surface head of a bed part
Front and rear sides be respectively connected with drawstring, the middle line of the relatively described bed surface in the tail portion of two drawstrings is distributed in mirror symmetry, two drawings
The head of rope is connected with pull ring, and the wirerope is connect by pull ring and drawstring with the bed surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810433469.2A CN108538520B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Process equipment is used in a kind of useless power cable recycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810433469.2A CN108538520B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Process equipment is used in a kind of useless power cable recycling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108538520A CN108538520A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108538520B true CN108538520B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810433469.2A Active CN108538520B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Process equipment is used in a kind of useless power cable recycling |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111145966B (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-05-25 | 大连理工常熟研究院有限公司 | A device for old and useless cable is retrieved |
| CN114141441B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-10-10 | 国网河南省电力公司汝阳县供电公司 | Waste cable recycling device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201256037Y (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-06-10 | 正昊重工科技(江门)有限公司 | Electric cable cutting device |
| CN102489368A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 天津大学 | Method and device for breaking waste fine electric wires |
| CN103178470A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-26 | 曹磊 | Discarded cable recycling system |
| CN104091657A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Waste cable recovering device |
| CN107379332A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of scrap electrical wires retracting device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810433469.2A patent/CN108538520B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201256037Y (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-06-10 | 正昊重工科技(江门)有限公司 | Electric cable cutting device |
| CN102489368A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 天津大学 | Method and device for breaking waste fine electric wires |
| CN103178470A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-26 | 曹磊 | Discarded cable recycling system |
| CN104091657A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Waste cable recovering device |
| CN107379332A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of scrap electrical wires retracting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108538520A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210727 Address after: No. 357, bonded Road, Airport Economic Zone, Dongli District, Tianjin Patentee after: TIANJIN JINHANG INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY Address before: 301700 22-4-601, Jingrui garden, south of Yangliu Road, xuguantun street, Wuqing District, Tianjin Patentee before: Wang Wenya Patentee before: Fan Bingwei Patentee before: Wang Jing Patentee before: TIANJIN WEIWU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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