CN108534619A - The method of big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing - Google Patents
The method of big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108534619A CN108534619A CN201711271385.5A CN201711271385A CN108534619A CN 108534619 A CN108534619 A CN 108534619A CN 201711271385 A CN201711271385 A CN 201711271385A CN 108534619 A CN108534619 A CN 108534619A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing.This method specifically includes, and prefabricated formation length is 30 50 meters of narrow dikes, will be in the narrow dike explosion throwing to deep foundation trench silt soft foundation;It is quick-fried in the narrow dike both sides cloth medicine progress side of throwing in place, jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike and is increased, until meeting predetermined value H0;It is quick-fried in the levee body both sides cloth medicine progress secondary side of narrow dike again, jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike and is widened to both sides;Step 3 is repeated until reaching levee body design width value L;Next section of the quick-fried of levee body of progress that repeat the above steps fills out construction, until completing whole levee body.Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, method of the invention can effectively solve the problem that the problem of big cross section depth foundation trench bottomed depth of underwater sludge soft base explosion levee body or bottomed short of width;Row silt channel can be provided for underwater sludge soft base, effectively solve the displacement of big cross section depth foundation trench mud and is not thorough, dike cardiolith bottomed situations such as design requirement is not achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to explosion field, more particularly, to the processing of big cross section depth foundation trench soft base, for embankment, breakwater,
The method of the big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing of the Soft Ground of the engineerings such as shore protection.
Background technology
Strong area is acted in trends such as Nearshore Shallow Sea area, Hekou District, straits and water channel exits, trend is to continental shelf
The a large amount of loose terrestrial sediments in seabed are eroded, carry and are accumulated again, are formed a series of hundreds and thousands of rice of extensions, are up to counted
Ten meters, the alternate ribbon sea-floor relief of piston ring land.Sedimentation is washed away and carried under one's arms to the external force such as ocean current, trend, storm tide, is formed
Sand-flour sand-mud mixes alternate landform.China coastal seas bank Development Engineering creates the engineerings such as embankment, breakwater and frequently encounters section
Among silty sand ground groove bigger, silt soft foundation is deep and in tidal current scour formation, the treatment of soft foundation referred to as in foundation trench.
The technology of blasting procedure processing Underwater Soft Foundation is widely used to harbour breakwater, reclaims fields from the sea, the engineerings such as shore protection,
Saving economic, guarantee safety etc. has significant advantage.But the treatment of soft foundation in foundation trench, especially big cross section, deep base
In terms of the treatment of soft foundation of slot, traditional solution or be sea wall early construction design link avoid such landform or
Heavy excavation is carried out to mud basis using traditional method.
What processing Muddy Soft Foundations construction application was more is the method for compacting mud by explosion displacement or directional-sliding at present.But it is right
In this complicated and universal sea wall environment of big cross section depth foundation trench silt soft foundation, previous compacting mud by explosion construction technology is often difficult to
Reach design requirement or the inadequate levee body of replacement depth is bottomed is unsatisfactory for design requirement or the bottomed width of levee body platform is inadequate, this is just
New technology is needed to handle the sea wall Construction Problems of big cross section depth foundation trench Silty soft foundation.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is handling the defect of soft base for above-mentioned explosion method, one kind is provided
The new method for big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench Silty soft foundation, it is more than 20 that this method, which is applicable in levee body section width,
Rice, length are more than 30 meters, levee body axis is vertical with foundation trench axis or oblique, silt depth are more than 10 meters of deep foundation trench silt soft
Base.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation
The method of explosion method processing
Include the following steps:
Step 1:Prefabricated formation length is 30-50 meters of narrow dikes, will be in the narrow dike explosion throwing to deep foundation trench silt soft foundation;
Step 2:Jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike and is increased, until meeting predetermined value HLevee body thickness, in the narrow dike two of throwing in place
It is quick-fried that side cloth medicine carries out side;
Step 3:Jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike to widen to both sides, then carries out secondary side in the levee body both sides cloth medicine of narrow dike
It is quick-fried;
Step 4:Step 3 is repeated until reaching levee body design width value L;
Step 5:Repetition step 1-4 carries out next section of the quick-fried of levee body and fills out construction, until completing whole levee body.
Further, the step 1 the specific steps are:
Step 1.1:Determine that the width of narrow dike, width are controlled in 10-12m;
Step 1.2:The throwing elevation for determining narrow dike, the not upper water of levee body, ensures that vehicle safety is logical when needing to meet high tide level
Row, quick-fried rear levee crown are no more than design altitude, throwing elevation 0.5m on design high-water;
Step 1.3:Determine that the throwing drilling depth of narrow dike, throwing drilling depth are controlled in 4-8m;
Further, the benefit in the step 2 is thrown elevation and should be met:
H1+H2≥H0 (1)
In formula:H1For throwing height;H2To mend the height thrown;H0For levee body section design height.
Further, both sides are widened in the step 3, and quick-fried width of filling out should be controlled in 4-6m every time, final entirety throwing width
Following formula should be met:
L=L0–K1H1–A (2)
In formula:L is throwing width;L0For berm width or bottomed width;H1For the above stone riprap height in mud face;K1For mud
The above stone riprap slope ratio in face, K1=0.8~1.0;A-correction value, A=0~2;
Further, heretofore described blasting parameter design should meet following requirement:
(a) line dose is calculated according to the following formula:
q'L=qoLHHN
HN=HM+HB
Q' in formulaL- line cloth dose (kg/m);
qo- explosive specific charge (kg/m3), i.e., the quick-fried dose except needed for unit volume mud takes 0.1~0.3kg/m3;
LH- blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills the horizontal distance (m) once promoted, takes 4~8m;
HN- it is included in the mud overall thickness (m) of mud packet thickness;
HM- design displacement silt depth (m);
HB- mud packet thickness (m).
(b) the become silted up dose that rockfills of onepull row is calculated as follows:
Q=q'L LL
The dose (kg) that rockfills that becomes silted up is arranged in Q-onepull in formula;
q'L- line cloth dose (kg/m), i.e., the dose being distributed in unit cloth medicine length;
LLThe cloth medicated thread length (m) that-blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills.
(c) dynamite quantity per hole is calculated according to the following formula:
Q1=Q/m
M=LL/(a+1)
Q in formula1- dynamite quantity per hole (kg);
The dose (kg) that rockfills that becomes silted up is arranged in Q-onepull;
Cloth medicine hole count of m-;
LLThe cloth medicated thread length (m) that-blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills;
A-pack spacing (m), takes 4-6m.
(d) pack takes 0.45~0.55H in mud face length of embedment belowN。
The present invention further improvement lies in that, the cloth medicine pack spacing a of step (1) described explosion takes 4-6m;
The present invention further improvement lies in that, the quick-fried cloth medicine pack spacing a in step (2) (3) described side takes 5m;
The invention has the advantages that due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, method of the invention can effectively solve the problem that big disconnected
The problem of face depth foundation trench bottomed depth of underwater sludge soft base explosion levee body or bottomed short of width;Can be that underwater sludge soft base carries
Supply and discharge silt channel effectively solves the displacement of big cross section depth foundation trench mud and is not thorough, dike cardiolith bottomed situations such as design requirement is not achieved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the big cross section depth foundation trench soft base schematic diagram of the present invention.
Pack position figure when Fig. 2 is throwing of the present invention narrow dike job platform.
Fig. 3 is the quick-fried pack position figure in first and second side.
Fig. 4, which is that circulation side is quick-fried, forms complete levee body.
Specific implementation mode:
For the benefit of to the understanding of the present invention, illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The method of big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing of the present invention, it is disconnected to be specifically applicable in levee body
Face width is more than 20 meters, length is more than 30 meters, levee body axis is vertical with foundation trench axis or oblique, silt depth are more than 10 meters of depth
Foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion treatment is constructed;More specifically embodiment, the levee body axis is vertical with foundation trench axis, is silt in foundation trench
Shale soft base, foundation trench are silty sand ground, 80 meters of foundation trench width, about 32 meters of silt depth, bottomed 87 meters of the width of levee body design, design outside
7.8 meters of elevation of top surface, mud face elevation -6.4, designs -38 meters of bottomed elevation.
As a kind of method and step of explosion method processing big cross section depth foundation trench silt soft foundation of Fig. 1-Fig. 4 present invention includes:Throwing
Explosion forms narrow dike, narrow dike mend throw increase both sides side is quick-fried, narrow dike mend throw widen both sides side is quick-fried, quick-fried the is formationed levee body of circulation side, repetition
Above step completes entire levee body.
The method of big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing,
Step 1:Prefabricated formation length is 30-50 meters of narrow dikes, will be in the narrow dike explosion throwing to deep foundation trench silt soft foundation;
Step 2:Jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike and is increased, until meeting predetermined value HLevee body thickness, in the narrow dike two of throwing in place
It is quick-fried that side cloth medicine carries out side;
Step 3:Jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike to widen to both sides, then carries out secondary side in the levee body both sides cloth medicine of narrow dike
It is quick-fried;
Step 4:Step 3 is repeated until reaching levee body design width value L;
Step 5:Repetition step 1-4 carries out next section of the quick-fried of levee body and fills out construction, until completing whole levee body.
The step 1 the specific steps are:
Step 1.1:Determine that the width of narrow dike, width are controlled in 10-12m;
Step 1.2:The throwing elevation for determining narrow dike, the not upper water of levee body, ensures that vehicle safety is logical when needing to meet high tide level
Row, quick-fried rear levee crown are no more than design altitude, throwing elevation 0.5m preferably on design high-water;
Step 1.3:Determine that the throwing drilling depth of narrow dike, throwing drilling depth LH, LH=4-8m determine pack according to throwing drilling depth
Line cloth dose q'L, cloth medicine number and depth of burying HN carry out the then explosion of cloth medicine, until forming 30-50 meters of narrow dikes;
Benefit in the step 2, which throws elevation, to be met:
H1+H2≥H0 (1)
In formula:H1For throwing height;H2To mend the height thrown;H0For levee body section design height.
Both sides are widened in the step 3, and quick-fried width of filling out should be controlled in 4-6m every time, and final entirety throwing width should meet such as
Lower formula:
L=L0–K1H1–A (2)
In formula:L is throwing width;
L0For berm width or bottomed width;
H1For the above stone riprap height in mud face;
K1For the above stone riprap slope ratio in mud face, K1=0.8~1.0;
A-correction value, A=0~2.
In the step 1.3:
First, line cloth dose q' is found out according to following formulaL:
q'L=qoLHHN (3)
HN=HM+HB (4)
Q' in formulaL- line cloth dose (kg/m);
qo- explosive specific charge (kg/m3), i.e., the quick-fried dose except needed for unit volume mud takes 0.1~0.3kg/m3;
LH- blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills the horizontal distance (m) once promoted, takes 4~8m;
HN- it is included in the mud overall thickness (m) of mud packet thickness;
HM- design displacement silt depth (m);
HB- mud packet thickness (m).
Secondly, according to line cloth dose q'LIt asks onepull to arrange the dose Q that rockfills that becomes silted up, is calculated as follows:
Q=q'L LL (5)
The dose (kg) that rockfills that becomes silted up is arranged in Q-onepull in formula;
q'L- line cloth dose (kg/m), i.e., the dose being distributed in unit cloth medicine length;
LLThe cloth medicated thread length (m) that-blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills.
Finally, dynamite quantity per hole is calculated to be calculated according to the following formula:
Q1=Q/m
M=LL/(a+1)
Q in formula1- dynamite quantity per hole (kg);
The dose (kg) that rockfills that becomes silted up is arranged in Q-onepull;
Cloth medicine hole count of m-;
LLThe cloth medicated thread length (m) that-blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills;
A-pack spacing (m), takes 4-6m.
(d) pack takes 0.45~0.55H in mud face length of embedment belowN。
The quick-fried cloth medicine pack spacing a in side described in the step 2 and 3, takes 5 meters.
This method be applicable in that levee body section width is more than 20 meters, length is more than 30 meters, levee body axis is vertical with foundation trench axis or
Oblique, silt depth are more than 10 meters of deep foundation trench silt soft foundation.
Embodiment:
Step 1:Throwing explosion forms narrow dike, first throws forward a narrow dike along levee body axis, levee body width 10m, elevation 8m,
Throwing drilling depth 8m.Using crawler crane vibration-impact type powder charge, 3 60kg packs, each 2 of both sides are arranged per separate explosion dike head front
60kg packs, 4 meters of pack spacing, every time total dose 420kg, cycle explosion promote to form narrow dike.
Step 2:First time side is quick-fried, after narrow dike forms 40 meters, is mended to narrow dike and throws and increase, 8 meters of elevation.Two each side arrangements 8
A 60kg packs, pack spacing are 5 meters, total dose 960kg.
Step 3:Second of side is quick-fried, and narrow dike mends throwing and both sides respectively widen 4 meters, and 8 60kg medicines are respectively arranged in 8 meters of elevation, both sides
Packet, pack spacing are 5 meters, total dose 960kg.
Step 4:Circulation step 2-3, until reaching levee body design width.
Step 5:Circulation step 1-4 carries out next section of levee body construction, until completing whole levee body.
Claims (7)
1. the method for big cross section embankment breakwater depth foundation trench silt soft foundation explosion method processing, which is characterized in that
Step 1:Prefabricated formation length is 30-50 meters of narrow dikes, will be in the narrow dike explosion throwing to deep foundation trench silt soft foundation;
Step 2:Jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike and is increased, until meeting predetermined value HLevee body thickness, in the narrow dike both sides cloth of throwing in place
It is quick-fried that medicine carries out side;
Step 3:Jackstone material is mended to the narrow dike to widen to both sides, then quick-fried in the levee body both sides cloth medicine progress secondary side of narrow dike;
Step 4:Step 3 is repeated until reaching levee body design width value L;
Step 5:Repetition step 1-4 carries out next section of the quick-fried of levee body and fills out construction, until completing whole levee body.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1 the specific steps are:
Step 1.1:Determine that the width of narrow dike, width are controlled in 10-12m;
Step 1.2:The throwing elevation for determining narrow dike, the not upper water of levee body, ensures that vehicle safety passes through when needing to meet high tide level, quick-fried
Levee crown is no more than design altitude, throwing elevation 0.5m preferably on design high-water afterwards;
Step 1.3:Determine that the throwing drilling depth of narrow dike, throwing drilling depth LH, LH=4-8m determine the line cloth of pack according to throwing drilling depth
Dose q'L, cloth medicine number and depth of burying HN carry out the then explosion of cloth medicine, until forming 30-50 meters of narrow dikes.
3. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the benefit in the step 2, which throws elevation, to be met:
H1+H2≥H0 (1)
In formula:H1For throwing height;H2To mend the height thrown;H0For levee body section design height.
4. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that both sides are widened in the step 3, and each quick-fried width of filling out should control
In 4-6m, final entirety throwing width should meet following formula:
L=L0–K1H1–A (2)
In formula:L is throwing width;
L0For berm width or bottomed width;
H1For the above stone riprap height in mud face;
K1For the above stone riprap slope ratio in mud face, K1=0.8~1.0;
A-correction value, A=0~2.
5. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step 1.3:
First, line cloth dose q' is found out according to following formulaL:
q'L=qoLHHN (3)
HN=HM+HB (4)
Q' in formulaL- line cloth dose (kg/m);
qo- explosive specific charge (kg/m3), i.e., the quick-fried dose except needed for unit volume mud takes 0.1~0.3kg/m3;
LH- blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills the horizontal distance (m) once promoted, takes 4~8m;
HN- it is included in the mud overall thickness (m) of mud packet thickness;
HM- design displacement silt depth (m);
HB- mud packet thickness (m).
Secondly, according to line cloth dose q'LIt asks onepull to arrange the dose Q that rockfills that becomes silted up, is calculated as follows:
Q=q'LLL (5)
The dose (kg) that rockfills that becomes silted up is arranged in Q-onepull in formula;
q'L- line cloth dose (kg/m), i.e., the dose being distributed in unit cloth medicine length;
LLThe cloth medicated thread length (m) that-blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills.
Finally, dynamite quantity per hole is calculated to be calculated according to the following formula:
Q1=Q/m
M=LL/(a+1)
Q in formula1- dynamite quantity per hole (kg);
The dose (kg) that rockfills that becomes silted up is arranged in Q-onepull;
Cloth medicine hole count of m-;
LLThe cloth medicated thread length (m) that-blasting discharging sedimentation rockfills;
A-pack spacing (m), takes 4-6m.
(d) pack takes 0.45~0.55H in mud face length of embedment belowN。
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quick-fried cloth medicine pack spacing in side described in the step 2 and 3
A takes 5 meters.
7. according to claim 1-7 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that it is more than 20 that this method, which is applicable in levee body section width,
Rice, length are more than 30 meters, levee body axis is vertical with foundation trench axis or oblique, silt depth are more than 10 meters of deep foundation trench silt soft
Base.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109737845A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽江南爆破工程有限公司 | Sub-bottom changes blasting demolishing method |
Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN1220332A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 'Core covering' section embankment explosion method construction technology |
CN102251516A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-23 | 北京中科力爆炸技术工程有限公司 | Water jackstone blasting mud displacement embanking method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711271385.5A patent/CN108534619B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1220332A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 'Core covering' section embankment explosion method construction technology |
CN102251516A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-23 | 北京中科力爆炸技术工程有限公司 | Water jackstone blasting mud displacement embanking method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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童琪华: "海岸堤防工程深厚淤泥层爆破挤淤法处治", 《上海国土资源》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109737845A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽江南爆破工程有限公司 | Sub-bottom changes blasting demolishing method |
CN109737845B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽江南爆破工程有限公司 | Blasting demolition method for soil dam |
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