CN108534059A - 一种节能路灯系统 - Google Patents

一种节能路灯系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108534059A
CN108534059A CN201810241077.6A CN201810241077A CN108534059A CN 108534059 A CN108534059 A CN 108534059A CN 201810241077 A CN201810241077 A CN 201810241077A CN 108534059 A CN108534059 A CN 108534059A
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energy
switch board
generator
lamp
light pole
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王宏图
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Zhengzhou Dream Duer Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Dream Duer Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/028—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using hydropower, e.g. using water powered turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/046—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Abstract

本发明公开了一种节能路灯系统，包括多个节能路灯单元，每个节能路灯单元包括路灯单元、自然能源系统、被动能源系统和控制系统，路灯单元包括路灯杆和发光灯，自然能源系统包括太阳能板和风力发电机，被动能源系统包括水动叶轮和水力发电机，控制系统包括路面压力传感器、蓄电池、信号发射器和控制柜。本发明节能能力稳定、节约能量比例高，能够节约大量的电网供电。

Description

一种节能路灯系统
技术领域
本发明涉及路灯设备领域，尤其是涉及一种节能路灯系统。
背景技术
路灯，指给道路提供照明功能的灯具，泛指交通照明中路面照明范围内的灯具。作为人类社会发展过程中的产物，路灯从一开始的煤油灯、煤气灯，到后来的白炽灯、LED灯，一直在向着节能、环保以及高效的领域发展，目前主流的节能路灯一般为LED型发光元件搭配太阳能板或者风力发电机，也有太阳能板和风力发电机同时配备的路灯，这种类型的路灯均是在能源来源方面实现对电能的节约目的，但是这种节能路灯节能能力有限，对于天气的依赖因素较为严重，因此节能不稳定，无法形成稳定的节能目标，另外的节能手段有减少光照时间、适当降低发光强度等，这些手段通常情况下由于使用效果不佳而不予采用，节能方法还有通过时控和光控相结合的启动时间控制方法对灯光发光的时间进行精确调控，以及控制路灯在特定时段内熄灭一半的照明方法，这些手段均不能从根本技术上解决路灯能源节约问题，因此，随着路灯系统的快速发展与扩张，目前需要相关的技术方案解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种节能能力稳定、节约能量比例高的节能路灯系统。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种节能路灯系统，包括多个节能路灯单元，每个节能路灯单元包括路灯单元、自然能源系统、被动能源系统和控制系统，路灯单元包括路灯杆和发光灯，自然能源系统包括太阳能板和风力发电机，被动能源系统包括水动叶轮和水力发电机，控制系统包括路面压力传感器、蓄电池、信号发射器和控制柜；所述太阳能板设置在路灯杆的上端，风力发电机设置在路灯杆上端的一侧，发光灯下设有一个开口与竖直线具有大于0°小于90°的斜向灯罩，控制柜设置在路灯杆与地面接触处，蓄电池设置在控制柜内部，在路灯杆下端外侧设有污水引流甬道，所述水动叶轮水平设置在污水引流甬道内的中部并与水流流动 方向相互垂直，污水引流甬道一侧设有发电机安装室，水力发电机设置在发电机安装室中，水动叶轮一端穿过污水引流甬道后连接水力发电机，水力发电机、太阳能板和风力发电机均连接蓄电池，所述信号发射器设置在路灯杆的顶端并连接控制柜，所述路面压力传感器设置在路灯一侧的地面下并连接控制柜。
所述路灯单元的斜向灯罩的开口朝向与车辆行驶方向相同。
所述水动叶轮包括至少两个滚动轴，每个滚动轴上均设有至少三个叶片。
所述控制柜能够根据实际情况，在路面压力传感器检测到车辆经过时，控制发光灯的亮度以及发出信号触发下一发光灯作出反应，另外也能够根据车辆密度调节发光灯的反应方式。
本发明具有以下显著的技术效果：
1.本发明设置的节能装置中除了太阳能板和风力发电机外还设有能够利用城市排污系统进行不间断发电的水力发电机，由于城市生活的特性，排污系统中的水能够保持相当的流动水量，因此能够避免天气因素对蓄电池电量蓄存速度的影响，保证了电量较高的可持续性，节省更多的电网电力输入，更加节能。
2.本发明设置的斜向灯罩一方面能够集中发光灯发散出来的光，另一方面能够将集束的灯光斜向打在路面上，防止影响驾驶人的视线，避免引发事故。
3.本发明设置的控制柜、信号发射器与路面压力传感器能够调整发光灯的亮度，当没有车辆经过时，发光灯亮度较低，当车辆经过时调高发光灯亮度并联动下一路灯调整亮度，从而减少了没有车辆经过时发光灯的耗电量，节约了能源。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
如图1所示，一种节能路灯系统，包括多个节能路灯单元，每个节能路灯单元包括路灯单元、自然能源系统、被动能源系统和控制系统，路灯单元包括路灯杆1和发光灯，自然能源系统包括太阳能板61和风力发电机6，被动能源系统包括水动叶轮3和水力发电机31，水动叶轮3包括五个滚动轴，每个滚动轴上均设有三个叶片，控制系统包括路面压力传感器5、蓄电池、信号发射器8和控制柜4；所述太阳能板61设置在路灯杆1的上端，风力发电机6设置在路灯杆1上端的一侧，发光灯下设有一个开口与竖直线具有20°的斜向灯罩7，所述路灯单元的斜向灯罩7的开口朝向与车辆行驶方向相同，控制柜4设置在路灯杆1与地面9接触处，蓄电池设置在控制柜4内部，在路灯杆1下端外侧设有污水引流甬道2，所述水动叶轮3水平设置在污水引流甬道2内的中部并与水流流动方向相互垂直，污水引流甬道2一侧设有发电机安装室，水力发电机31设置在发电机安装室中，水动叶轮3一端穿过污水引流甬道2后连接水力发电机31，水力发电机31、太阳能板61和风力发电机6均连接蓄电池，所述信号发射器8设置在路灯杆1的顶端并连接控制柜4，所述路面压力传感器5设置在路灯一侧的地面9下并连接控制柜4，控制柜4能够根据实际情况，在路面压力传感器5检测到车辆经过时，控制发光灯的亮度以及发出信号触发下一发光灯作出反应，另外也能够根据车辆密度调节发光灯的反应方式。
本发明设置的节能装置中除了太阳能板61和风力发电机6外还设有能够利用城市排污系统进行不间断发电的水力发电机31，由于城市生活的特性，排污系统中的水能够保持相当的流动水量，因此能够避免天气因素对蓄电池电量蓄存速度的影响，保证了电量较高的可持续性，节省更多的电网电力输入，更加节能；斜向灯罩7一方面能够集中发光灯发散出来的光，另一方面能够将集束的灯光斜向打在地面9上，防止影响驾驶人的视线，避免引发事故；控制柜4、信号发射器8与路面压力传感器5能够调整发光灯的亮度，当没有车辆经过时，发光灯亮度较低，当车辆经过时调高发光灯亮度并联动下一路灯调整亮度，从而减少了没有车辆经过时发光灯的耗电量，节约了能源。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (3)

1. 一种节能路灯系统，包括多个节能路灯单元，其特征在于：每个节能路灯单元包括路灯单元、自然能源系统、被动能源系统和控制系统，路灯单元包括路灯杆和发光灯，自然能源系统包括太阳能板和风力发电机，被动能源系统包括水动叶轮和水力发电机，控制系统包括路面压力传感器、蓄电池、信号发射器和控制柜；所述太阳能板设置在路灯杆的上端，风力发电机设置在路灯杆上端的一侧，发光灯下设有一个开口与竖直线具有大于0°小于90°的斜向灯罩，控制柜设置在路灯杆与地面接触处，蓄电池设置在控制柜内部，在路灯杆下端外侧设有污水引流甬道，所述水动叶轮水平设置在污水引流甬道内的中部并与水流流动 方向相互垂直，污水引流甬道一侧设有发电机安装室，水力发电机设置在发电机安装室中，水动叶轮一端穿过污水引流甬道后连接水力发电机，水力发电机、太阳能板和风力发电机均连接蓄电池，所述信号发射器设置在路灯杆的顶端并连接控制柜，所述路面压力传感器设置在路灯一侧的地面下并连接控制柜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种节能路灯系统，其特征在于：所述路灯单元的斜向灯罩的开口朝向与车辆行驶方向相同。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种节能路灯系统，其特征在于：所述水动叶轮包括至少两个滚动轴，每个滚动轴上均设有至少三个叶片。
CN201810241077.6A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 一种节能路灯系统 Withdrawn CN108534059A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185754A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 桂林电子科技大学 节能路灯
CN112460546A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-09 洛阳中天绿色构件有限公司 一种新能源智能led路灯及其控制方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104696866A (zh) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-10 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 一种户外环保照明装置
CN204962553U (zh) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-13 嘉兴职业技术学院 一种自调节亮度的太阳能路灯
CN106488627A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 黑龙江省康格尔科技有限公司 一种智能节能路灯
CN106838749A (zh) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 石礼保 一种节能路灯

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104696866A (zh) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-10 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 一种户外环保照明装置
CN204962553U (zh) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-13 嘉兴职业技术学院 一种自调节亮度的太阳能路灯
CN106488627A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 黑龙江省康格尔科技有限公司 一种智能节能路灯
CN106838749A (zh) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 石礼保 一种节能路灯

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185754A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 桂林电子科技大学 节能路灯
CN112460546A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-09 洛阳中天绿色构件有限公司 一种新能源智能led路灯及其控制方法

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