It is a kind of to block the device and its method for blocking for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water
Technical field
The present invention relates to geotechnical engineering investigation technical fields, more specifically say it is a kind of closure exposure coating artesian water
The device of drilling.The invention also discloses a kind of method for blocking for the device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water.
Background technology
During water conservancy and hydropower is reconnoitred, for the relative complex area of coating earth formation, drilling is usually exposed
The case where multilayer artesian water, and inherently there is the engineering geology such as leakage of dam foundation and differential settlement deformation to ask in coating area
Topic, if improper to artesian water sealing pores, lasting flow, which leaks, can form new leakage passage, while also can further draw
Silt in the layer of vacant lot, leads to ground settlement, threatens overlying building construction, so the sealing pores of artesian water are particularly heavy
It wants.It is often to utilize mud ball and thick bone in practical engineering application at present for pressure-bearing water seal hole ununified standard and method
Material carries out tamping sealing of hole or cement grout slip casting blocks.But during actually blocking, no matter using mud ball and coarse aggregate or water
Mud liquid grout blocks, and is affected by artesian water water burst in hole, and upper water burst conductance causes mud ball and coarse aggregate to be unable to fully press
Real, cement grout is often diluted to be extremely difficult to plugging effect, to destroy coating stratum prototype structure, to subsequently setting
Lower hidden danger is left in meter, construction.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water, by artesian water
All-the-time stable prevents artesian water from gushing in extension type casing, less to the destruction of prime stratum structure, and has good envelope
Hole effect.
The second object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of closure side for the device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water
Method.
In order to realize the first purpose of aforementioned present invention, the technical scheme is that:A kind of closure discloses coating and holds
Press the device in water drilling hole, including compaction apparatus in hole, it is characterised in that:It further include extension type casing;Extension type casing packet
Include sleeve upper end, casing connection position, casing and aperture connecting portion;Sleeve upper end is provided with rubber ring, casing connection position
Rubber ring is arranged with aperture connecting portion in setting buckle, casing, and rubber ring is in inverted funnel type, casing and aperture connecting portion internal diameter
More than or equal to extension type sleeve outer;Compaction apparatus includes pressuring machine, pressure rod, permeable pressure plate in hole, and pressuring machine connects
It is connected to pressure rod upper end, permeable pressure plate is connected to pressure rod lower end;Pressure rod and permeable pressure plate are respectively positioned on extension type set
In pipe, the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate is more than pressure rod outer diameter and is less than boring aperture, and extension type casing inner diameter is more than permeable add
The outer diameter of pressing plate;The pole length that pressurizes is more than extension type casing length;Extension type casing can according to artesian water change of water level and
It is adjusted correspondingly, by artesian water all-the-time stable in extension type casing.
In order to realize the second purpose of aforementioned present invention, the technical scheme is that:A kind of closure exposure is covered
The method for blocking of the device of cap rock artesian water drilling, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:Extension type casing is connected on earth's surface aperture, artesian water is made to be stable in extension type casing, ensures nothing
Artesian water is overflowed from extension type casing nozzle;
Step 2:Water proof bottom plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material from extension type casing
Nozzle is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole;
Step 3:Artesian aquifer drilling section is blocked, by suitable permeable framework material from extension type casing pipe
In mouth input earth's surface aperture hole, it is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole;
Step 4:Water-proof top plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material from extension type casing
Nozzle is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole;
Step 5:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole are completed.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) extension type casing is accessed by aperture, extremely convenient can be carried out according to artesian water change of water level corresponding
Adjustment prevent artesian water from gushing by artesian water all-the-time stable in extension type casing;
(2) artesian water is stable in extension type casing, extremely convenient in subsequently to the dispensing of plugging material and compacting;
(3) the method for the present invention is easy to operate, less to the destruction of prime stratum structure, and has good sealing of hole effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is extension type sleeve structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is compaction apparatus structure chart in hole of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is coating artesian water drilling and sealing flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
1- extension types casing in figure, 1.1- sleeve upper ends, 1.2- casing connections position, 1.3- casings and aperture interconnecting piece
, compaction apparatus in the holes 2-, 2.1- pressuring machines, 2.2- pressure rods, the permeable pressure plates of 2.3-.
Specific implementation mode
The performance that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but they do not constitute limitation of the invention, only
It is for example.Keep advantages of the present invention more clear by explanation simultaneously and is readily appreciated that.
Refering to known to attached drawing:It is a kind of to block the device for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water, including compaction apparatus 2 in hole, also
Including extension type casing 1;Extension type casing includes that sleeve upper end 1.1, casing connection position 1.2, casing and aperture connect
Position 1.3;Sleeve upper end 1.1 is provided with rubber ring, the setting of casing connection position 1.2 buckle, casing and aperture connecting portion 1.3
Rubber ring is set, and rubber ring is in inverted funnel type (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3), and casing is more than or waits with 1.3 internal diameter of aperture connecting portion
In 1 outer diameter of extension type casing;Compaction apparatus 2 includes pressuring machine 2.1, pressure rod 2.2, permeable pressure plate 2.3, pressuring machine in hole
2.1 are connected to 2.2 upper end of pressure rod, and permeable pressure plate 2.3 is connected to 2.2 lower end of pressure rod;Pressure rod 2.2 and permeable pressure plate
2.3 are respectively positioned in extension type casing 1, and the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate 2.3 is more than 2.2 outer diameter of pressure rod and is less than boring aperture,
1 internal diameter of extension type casing is more than the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate 2.3;2.2 length of pressure rod is more than 1 length of extension type casing
(as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3);Extension type casing can be adjusted correspondingly according to artesian water change of water level, always by artesian water
It is stable in extension type casing, prevents artesian water from gushing.
Refering to known to attached drawing:A kind of closure discloses the method for blocking of the device of coating artesian water drilling, including
Following steps:
Step 1:Extension type casing 1 is connected on earth's surface aperture, artesian water is made to be stable in extension type casing 1, is ensured
No artesian water is overflowed from 1 nozzle of extension type casing;
Step 2:Water proof bottom plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material (such as mud ball) from can
1 nozzle of telescopic tube is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole 2;
Step 3:To artesian aquifer drilling section block, by suitable permeable framework material (such as sand gravel and cobble) from
1 nozzle of extension type casing is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole 2;
Step 4:Water-proof top plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material (such as mud ball) from can
1 nozzle of telescopic tube is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole 2;
Step 5:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole are completed.
Embodiment
It is now that the present invention is described in detail for embodiment to block an exposure artesian aquifer drilling in drilling, to this hair
Bright method is applied to block other and disclose coating artesian water and drill equally have directive function.
An exposure artesian aquifer drilling in drilling is blocked, is included the following steps:
Step 1:Artesian aquifer is disclosed in boring procedure, and artesian water occurs from earth's surface aperture spewing phenomenon;
Step 2:Extension type casing 1 is accessed into earth's surface aperture, 1 lower end of extension type casing is located at earth's surface hole upper end, leads to
It crosses operation and (stretches, shrinks) extension type casing 1 to artesian water progress all the period of time monitoring and controlling, artesian water is stable at scalable
In formula casing 1;
Step 3:After head stabilization, according to the lithology of water-resisting floor and buried depth situation, suitable bottom plate water proof is chosen
Plugging material (core disclosed that can be drilled with this layer makes mud ball) is put into from 1 nozzle of extension type casing in drilling in batches,
It is used in combination compaction apparatus 2 in hole to be compacted, until completing the closure of water proof bottom plate drilling section;
Step 4:Suitable permeable framework material (sand gravel and cobble that original drilling discloses) is chosen from 1 nozzle of extension type casing
It puts into hole, compaction apparatus 2 in hole is used in combination to be compacted, complete the closure to artesian aquifer drilling section;
Step 5:Choose suitable top plate water proof plugging material (core disclosed that can be drilled with this layer makes mud ball) in batches
In the secondary input drilling from 1 nozzle of extension type casing, it is used in combination compaction apparatus 2 in hole to be compacted, until completing the water-proof top plate
The closure for the section that drills;
Step 6:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole complete (as shown in Figure 4);
D in Fig. 4 indicates water-proof top plate;E indicates artesian aquifer;F indicates water proof bottom plate;A indicates water proof plugging material
(mud ball);B indicates permeable framework material (sand gravel and cobble);C indicates water proof plugging material (mud ball).
Conclusion:The drilling for disclosing coating artesian water is blocked using above-mentioned apparatus, it will by extension type casing
Artesian water all the period of time is stable in extension type casing, and compaction apparatus is recycled to carry out corresponding rock to the drilling section of different layers position
Core material blocks, and after the completion of closure, aperture is overflowed without artesian water, and drill site platform shows that sealing of hole is completed nearby without flood area band;
This method is easy to operate, less to the destruction of prime stratum structure, has good sealing of hole effect.
Other unaccounted parts belong to the prior art.