CN108533213A - It is a kind of to block the device and its method for blocking for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water - Google Patents

It is a kind of to block the device and its method for blocking for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108533213A
CN108533213A CN201810525690.0A CN201810525690A CN108533213A CN 108533213 A CN108533213 A CN 108533213A CN 201810525690 A CN201810525690 A CN 201810525690A CN 108533213 A CN108533213 A CN 108533213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extension type
casing
type casing
hole
water
Prior art date
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CN201810525690.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108533213B (en
Inventor
孙云志
易志
马增翼
向能武
李爱国
李理
郭峰
赵鑫
颜慧明
胡坤生
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CHANGJIANG GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING GENERAL Co (WUHAN)
Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
Three Gorges Tibet Energy Investment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGJIANG GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING GENERAL Co (WUHAN)
Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
Three Gorges Tibet Energy Investment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810525690.0A priority Critical patent/CN108533213B/en
Publication of CN108533213A publication Critical patent/CN108533213A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of devices for blocking and disclosing coating artesian water and drilling.It includes compaction apparatus in hole, extension type casing;Extension type casing includes sleeve upper end, casing connection position, casing and aperture connecting portion;Sleeve upper end is provided with rubber ring, casing connection position setting buckle, and rubber ring is arranged with aperture connecting portion in casing, and casing is greater than or equal to extension type sleeve outer with aperture connecting portion internal diameter;Compaction apparatus includes pressuring machine, pressure rod, permeable pressure plate in hole, and pressuring machine is connected to pressure rod upper end, and permeable pressure plate is connected to pressure rod lower end;Pressure rod and permeable pressure plate are respectively positioned in extension type casing, and the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate is more than pressure rod outer diameter, and extension type casing inner diameter is more than the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate;The pole length that pressurizes is more than extension type casing length.The present invention has the advantages that sealing of hole works well.The invention also discloses a kind of method for blocking for the device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water.

Description

It is a kind of to block the device and its method for blocking for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water
Technical field
The present invention relates to geotechnical engineering investigation technical fields, more specifically say it is a kind of closure exposure coating artesian water The device of drilling.The invention also discloses a kind of method for blocking for the device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water.
Background technology
During water conservancy and hydropower is reconnoitred, for the relative complex area of coating earth formation, drilling is usually exposed The case where multilayer artesian water, and inherently there is the engineering geology such as leakage of dam foundation and differential settlement deformation to ask in coating area Topic, if improper to artesian water sealing pores, lasting flow, which leaks, can form new leakage passage, while also can further draw Silt in the layer of vacant lot, leads to ground settlement, threatens overlying building construction, so the sealing pores of artesian water are particularly heavy It wants.It is often to utilize mud ball and thick bone in practical engineering application at present for pressure-bearing water seal hole ununified standard and method Material carries out tamping sealing of hole or cement grout slip casting blocks.But during actually blocking, no matter using mud ball and coarse aggregate or water Mud liquid grout blocks, and is affected by artesian water water burst in hole, and upper water burst conductance causes mud ball and coarse aggregate to be unable to fully press Real, cement grout is often diluted to be extremely difficult to plugging effect, to destroy coating stratum prototype structure, to subsequently setting Lower hidden danger is left in meter, construction.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water, by artesian water All-the-time stable prevents artesian water from gushing in extension type casing, less to the destruction of prime stratum structure, and has good envelope Hole effect.
The second object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of closure side for the device for blocking and disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water Method.
In order to realize the first purpose of aforementioned present invention, the technical scheme is that:A kind of closure discloses coating and holds Press the device in water drilling hole, including compaction apparatus in hole, it is characterised in that:It further include extension type casing;Extension type casing packet Include sleeve upper end, casing connection position, casing and aperture connecting portion;Sleeve upper end is provided with rubber ring, casing connection position Rubber ring is arranged with aperture connecting portion in setting buckle, casing, and rubber ring is in inverted funnel type, casing and aperture connecting portion internal diameter More than or equal to extension type sleeve outer;Compaction apparatus includes pressuring machine, pressure rod, permeable pressure plate in hole, and pressuring machine connects It is connected to pressure rod upper end, permeable pressure plate is connected to pressure rod lower end;Pressure rod and permeable pressure plate are respectively positioned on extension type set In pipe, the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate is more than pressure rod outer diameter and is less than boring aperture, and extension type casing inner diameter is more than permeable add The outer diameter of pressing plate;The pole length that pressurizes is more than extension type casing length;Extension type casing can according to artesian water change of water level and It is adjusted correspondingly, by artesian water all-the-time stable in extension type casing.
In order to realize the second purpose of aforementioned present invention, the technical scheme is that:A kind of closure exposure is covered The method for blocking of the device of cap rock artesian water drilling, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:Extension type casing is connected on earth's surface aperture, artesian water is made to be stable in extension type casing, ensures nothing Artesian water is overflowed from extension type casing nozzle;
Step 2:Water proof bottom plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material from extension type casing Nozzle is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole;
Step 3:Artesian aquifer drilling section is blocked, by suitable permeable framework material from extension type casing pipe In mouth input earth's surface aperture hole, it is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole;
Step 4:Water-proof top plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material from extension type casing Nozzle is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole;
Step 5:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole are completed.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) extension type casing is accessed by aperture, extremely convenient can be carried out according to artesian water change of water level corresponding Adjustment prevent artesian water from gushing by artesian water all-the-time stable in extension type casing;
(2) artesian water is stable in extension type casing, extremely convenient in subsequently to the dispensing of plugging material and compacting;
(3) the method for the present invention is easy to operate, less to the destruction of prime stratum structure, and has good sealing of hole effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is extension type sleeve structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is compaction apparatus structure chart in hole of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is coating artesian water drilling and sealing flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
1- extension types casing in figure, 1.1- sleeve upper ends, 1.2- casing connections position, 1.3- casings and aperture interconnecting piece , compaction apparatus in the holes 2-, 2.1- pressuring machines, 2.2- pressure rods, the permeable pressure plates of 2.3-.
Specific implementation mode
The performance that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but they do not constitute limitation of the invention, only It is for example.Keep advantages of the present invention more clear by explanation simultaneously and is readily appreciated that.
Refering to known to attached drawing:It is a kind of to block the device for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water, including compaction apparatus 2 in hole, also Including extension type casing 1;Extension type casing includes that sleeve upper end 1.1, casing connection position 1.2, casing and aperture connect Position 1.3;Sleeve upper end 1.1 is provided with rubber ring, the setting of casing connection position 1.2 buckle, casing and aperture connecting portion 1.3 Rubber ring is set, and rubber ring is in inverted funnel type (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3), and casing is more than or waits with 1.3 internal diameter of aperture connecting portion In 1 outer diameter of extension type casing;Compaction apparatus 2 includes pressuring machine 2.1, pressure rod 2.2, permeable pressure plate 2.3, pressuring machine in hole 2.1 are connected to 2.2 upper end of pressure rod, and permeable pressure plate 2.3 is connected to 2.2 lower end of pressure rod;Pressure rod 2.2 and permeable pressure plate 2.3 are respectively positioned in extension type casing 1, and the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate 2.3 is more than 2.2 outer diameter of pressure rod and is less than boring aperture, 1 internal diameter of extension type casing is more than the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate 2.3;2.2 length of pressure rod is more than 1 length of extension type casing (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3);Extension type casing can be adjusted correspondingly according to artesian water change of water level, always by artesian water It is stable in extension type casing, prevents artesian water from gushing.
Refering to known to attached drawing:A kind of closure discloses the method for blocking of the device of coating artesian water drilling, including Following steps:
Step 1:Extension type casing 1 is connected on earth's surface aperture, artesian water is made to be stable in extension type casing 1, is ensured No artesian water is overflowed from 1 nozzle of extension type casing;
Step 2:Water proof bottom plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material (such as mud ball) from can 1 nozzle of telescopic tube is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole 2;
Step 3:To artesian aquifer drilling section block, by suitable permeable framework material (such as sand gravel and cobble) from 1 nozzle of extension type casing is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole 2;
Step 4:Water-proof top plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material (such as mud ball) from can 1 nozzle of telescopic tube is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole 2;
Step 5:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole are completed.
Embodiment
It is now that the present invention is described in detail for embodiment to block an exposure artesian aquifer drilling in drilling, to this hair Bright method is applied to block other and disclose coating artesian water and drill equally have directive function.
An exposure artesian aquifer drilling in drilling is blocked, is included the following steps:
Step 1:Artesian aquifer is disclosed in boring procedure, and artesian water occurs from earth's surface aperture spewing phenomenon;
Step 2:Extension type casing 1 is accessed into earth's surface aperture, 1 lower end of extension type casing is located at earth's surface hole upper end, leads to It crosses operation and (stretches, shrinks) extension type casing 1 to artesian water progress all the period of time monitoring and controlling, artesian water is stable at scalable In formula casing 1;
Step 3:After head stabilization, according to the lithology of water-resisting floor and buried depth situation, suitable bottom plate water proof is chosen Plugging material (core disclosed that can be drilled with this layer makes mud ball) is put into from 1 nozzle of extension type casing in drilling in batches, It is used in combination compaction apparatus 2 in hole to be compacted, until completing the closure of water proof bottom plate drilling section;
Step 4:Suitable permeable framework material (sand gravel and cobble that original drilling discloses) is chosen from 1 nozzle of extension type casing It puts into hole, compaction apparatus 2 in hole is used in combination to be compacted, complete the closure to artesian aquifer drilling section;
Step 5:Choose suitable top plate water proof plugging material (core disclosed that can be drilled with this layer makes mud ball) in batches In the secondary input drilling from 1 nozzle of extension type casing, it is used in combination compaction apparatus 2 in hole to be compacted, until completing the water-proof top plate The closure for the section that drills;
Step 6:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole complete (as shown in Figure 4);
D in Fig. 4 indicates water-proof top plate;E indicates artesian aquifer;F indicates water proof bottom plate;A indicates water proof plugging material (mud ball);B indicates permeable framework material (sand gravel and cobble);C indicates water proof plugging material (mud ball).
Conclusion:The drilling for disclosing coating artesian water is blocked using above-mentioned apparatus, it will by extension type casing Artesian water all the period of time is stable in extension type casing, and compaction apparatus is recycled to carry out corresponding rock to the drilling section of different layers position Core material blocks, and after the completion of closure, aperture is overflowed without artesian water, and drill site platform shows that sealing of hole is completed nearby without flood area band; This method is easy to operate, less to the destruction of prime stratum structure, has good sealing of hole effect.
Other unaccounted parts belong to the prior art.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of blocking the device for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water, including compaction apparatus (2) in hole, it is characterised in that:Also wrap Include extension type casing (1);Extension type casing includes sleeve upper end (1.1), casing connection position (1.2), casing and aperture Connecting portion (1.3);Sleeve upper end (1.1) is provided with rubber ring, casing connection position (1.2) setting buckle, casing and aperture Rubber ring is arranged in connecting portion (1.3), and rubber ring is in inverted funnel type, and casing is more than or waits with aperture connecting portion (1.3) internal diameter In extension type casing (1) outer diameter;Compaction apparatus (2) includes pressuring machine (2.1), pressure rod (2.2), permeable pressure plate in hole (2.3), pressuring machine (2.1) is connected to pressure rod (2.2) upper end, and permeable pressure plate (2.3) is connected to pressure rod (2.2) lower end; Pressure rod (2.2) and permeable pressure plate (2.3) are respectively positioned in extension type casing (1), and the outer diameter of permeable pressure plate (2.3) is more than Pressure rod (2.2) outer diameter and be less than boring aperture, extension type casing (1) internal diameter be more than permeable pressure plate (2.3) outer diameter; Pressure rod (2.2) length is more than extension type casing (1) length;Extension type casing can be carried out according to artesian water change of water level Corresponding adjustment, by artesian water all-the-time stable in extension type casing.
2. a kind of method for blocking blocking the device for disclosing the drilling of coating artesian water according to claim 1, feature It is:Include the following steps:
Step 1:Extension type casing (1) is connected on earth's surface aperture, artesian water is made to be stable in extension type casing (1), is ensured No artesian water is overflowed from extension type casing (1) nozzle;
Step 2:Water proof bottom plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material from extension type casing (1) Nozzle is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole (2);
Step 3:Artesian aquifer drilling section is blocked, suitable permeable framework material is managed from extension type casing (1) In mouth input earth's surface aperture hole, it is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole (2);
Step 4:Water-proof top plate earth-boring section is blocked, by suitable water proof plugging material from extension type casing (1) Nozzle is put into the hole of earth's surface aperture, is compacted using compaction apparatus in hole (2);
Step 5:The clear miscellaneous, leveling in aperture surface layer, whole hole section sealing of hole are completed.
CN201810525690.0A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Device for plugging and exposing drilling holes in bearing water of covering layer and plugging method of device Active CN108533213B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112982364A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-18 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 Device and method for plugging gushing water from foundation geological exploration hole
CN114622586A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-06-14 陕西中能煤田有限公司 Method for blocking water in vertical drilling under pressure
CN117108191A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-11-24 四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Drilling operation method for high-pressure water stratum

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112982364A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-18 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 Device and method for plugging gushing water from foundation geological exploration hole
CN114622586A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-06-14 陕西中能煤田有限公司 Method for blocking water in vertical drilling under pressure
CN117108191A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-11-24 四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Drilling operation method for high-pressure water stratum
CN117108191B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-05-17 四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Drilling operation method for high-pressure water stratum

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