CN108531155A - A kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir - Google Patents

A kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108531155A
CN108531155A CN201810447314.4A CN201810447314A CN108531155A CN 108531155 A CN108531155 A CN 108531155A CN 201810447314 A CN201810447314 A CN 201810447314A CN 108531155 A CN108531155 A CN 108531155A
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oil
microorganism
industrial wastewater
temperature
displacing agent
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吴中贵
易绍金
吴黎黎
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Hubei Sanxiong Technology Development Co Ltd
Yangtze University
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Hubei Sanxiong Technology Development Co Ltd
Yangtze University
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/582Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of bacteria
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • C12P1/00Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
    • C12P1/04Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism oil-displacing agents and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir, belong to technical field of oilfield tertiary oil recovery.It is after saliferous industrial wastewater, phosphorous industrial wastewater, inorganic ammonium salt, bacillus strain, albumen and water are added to the pH value value for reconciling solution after fermentation tank, to be warming up to 40~55 DEG C and stir evenly, be again heated to 125 DEG C and sterilize 25 minutes;It is to be cooled be cooled to 40~60 DEG C after bacillus strain is added, maintain the temperature in 55~60 DEG C 48 hours postcoolings of fermenting to room temperature to get to microorganism oil-displacing agent.Tolerable 121 DEG C of the stratum high-temperature of microorganism fungus kind that the present invention is cultivated, can grow in well liquid of the salinity up to 22%;Have the advantages that preparation method is simple, specific aim and operability are strong, production cost is low, safety and environmental protection, high financial profit;And it can be using the saliferous of local manufacturing enterprises, phosphorus-containing wastewater as raw materials for production;The problem of avoiding big traditional chemical oil displacement agent dosage, of high cost, pollution environment and destroying oil product.

Description

A kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism oil-displacing agents and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir, belong to oil field three times Oil recovery technique field.
Background technology
As China's high temperature, exploitation with high salt, low-permeability oilfield and some oil wells subsequently enter high water-cut stage, rich in crack The water and oil control and improving ecology problem of low-permeability oilfield are increasingly urgent;The chemical displacement of reservoir oil technology being widely used at present, it is former Reason is to reduce viscosity of thickened oil using chemical adjuvant such as surfactant, polymer etc., and the method improves recovery ratio significant effect, But exist simultaneously the defects of destroying stratum, pollution environment.In order to solve the deficiency of chemical displacement of reservoir oil technology, existing people utilize micro- life Object recovers the oil (MEOR) technology to improve water drive operating efficiency and oil recovery factor, it has also become most with prospects now adopts three times Oil tech.
Microbial-flooding Technology is to inject specific microorganism species and nutrition to water injection well stratum, its generation is made to be conducive to Improve the displacement of reservoir oil substance of recovery ratio(Such as gas, organic acid, surfactant, biopolymer, alcohol metabolin), they can be dropped The interfacial tension of low rock-oil-water system forms oil-in-water emulsion, reduces Crude viscosity, improves crude oil flow performance, To improve oil recovery factor.Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery is less to the destruction of environment, nontoxic, safe, will not damage The health of staff will not damage stratum, and raw material sources are wide, economic and environment-friendly.But microorganism is carried out in these oil reservoirs The displacement of reservoir oil, general microorganism fungus kind are restricted by ground environment, and many depth often have height in thousands of rice oil reservoir below Temperature(90 DEG C or more), high salinity(15% or more), microbe oil production is restricted, and this requires strains must have heatproof, resistance to The high-efficiency strain of two kinds of characteristics of salt, but existing microorganism fungus kind can not meet these requirements, therefore solve microorganism fungus kind and exist The high temperature resistant on stratum, resistance to high salinity are the key that further increase Microbial-flooding Technology.On March 10th, 2011, the application One of applicant " Changjiang University " obtained the Patent No. " 201110057596.5 " of power, it is entitled that " one kind is high for high temperature Microbial wax control agent of salt oil well and preparation method thereof ", disclose microbial wax control agent it is raw materials used and proportioning:Nacl :15.0% -25.0%;Inorganic ammonium salt:4.0% -8.0%;Inorganic phosphate:2.0% -4.0%;Starch:10.0% - 20.0%;Bacillus strain:5.0% -15.0%;Water:Surplus.The microbial wax control agent has and can effectively control The wax deposition of high temperature and high salt oil well, but in production application, for opportunistic pathogen kind based on thermophilic wax strain, multiaction is anti-clearly in pit shaft Wax, oil displacement efficiency is bad, and produce it is raw materials used be restricted, cost of material is high, causes production cost higher;Therefore, existing It can not large-scale production and application always.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of strain used is provided and is mainly driven with stratum Based on oil, the phosphorus-containing wastewater of brine waste and phosphorous chemical industry enterprise that production primary raw material is produced using local medicine intermediate, both Production cost has been saved, and corresponding wastewater utilization can have been turned waste into wealth, environmental protection;Solve current microbial oil displacement bacterium Kind high temperature, high salinity tolerance level are low, are not only restricted by ground environment, but also influence oil displacement efficiency, and cost of material is high, Can not large-scale production and application problem the microorganism oil-displacing agent and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir.
The present invention is to realize above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
A kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir, which is characterized in that it by following weight percentage original Material is made:
Saliferous industrial wastewater 20%~25%
Phosphorous industrial wastewater 5%~10%
Inorganic ammonium salt 5%~8%
Bacillus strain 10%~18%
Albumen 0.5%~3%
Water surplus.
The saliferous industrial wastewater is medical intermediate production waste water, salt content 18%-25%;The phosphorous industry Waste water is that phosphorous chemical industry produces waste water, and phosphorus content is 0.5%~1%.
Further, wherein the weight percent of each raw material is:
Industrial wastewater 20%~23%
Industrial wastewater 8%~10%
Inorganic ammonium salt 6%~8%
Bacillus strain 13%~16%
Albumen 0.5%~1.5%
Water surplus.
A kind of preparation method of microorganism oil-displacing agent for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir, which is characterized in that it include with Lower step:
Saliferous industrial wastewater, phosphorous industrial wastewater, inorganic ammonium salt, albumen, water are added in fermentation tank by weight percentage, adjusted The pH value of solution is solved 7.0~7.2, be warming up to 40~55 DEG C stir evenly after, be again heated to 125 DEG C and sterilize 25 minutes;It waits for cold But 40~60 DEG C are cooled to, then is added in bacillus strain to fermentation tank by weight percentage, maintains the temperature at 55~60 DEG C 48 hours postcoolings of middle fermentation are to room temperature to get to required microorganism oil-displacing agent.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art is:
Tolerable 121 DEG C of the ground floor height of microorganism fungus kind that the microorganism oil-displacing agent for being used for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir is cultivated Temperature can be grown in well liquid of the salinity up to 22%;Preparation method strong, cost with simple for process, specific aim and operability The advantages of low, safety and environmental protection, and saliferous after capable of being produced using local manufacturing enterprises, phosphorus-containing wastewater are as raw materials for production, production cost It is low, high financial profit;It avoids traditional chemical oil displacement agent big, of high cost using caused dosage, pollution environment and destroys oil The problem of product.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:For producing 1000 kilograms of microorganism oil-displacing agents.
The phosphorous chemical industry life that 200 kilograms of medical intermediate production waste water, phosphorus content that salt content is 23% are 0.8% is weighed respectively 100 kilograms of waste water is produced, 80 kilograms of inorganic ammonium salt, 5 kilograms of albumen, 435 kilograms of water are reconciled the pH value of solution 7.0~7.2, risen After temperature is stirred evenly to 40~55 DEG C, it is again heated to 125 DEG C and sterilizes 25 minutes;It is to be cooled to be cooled to 40~60 DEG C, add bud In 180 kilograms of born of the same parents' bacillus species to fermentation tank, 48 hours postcoolings of fermenting are maintained the temperature in 55~60 DEG C to room temperature, are obtained 1000 kilograms of microorganism oil-displacing agents.
1 microorganism of table drives microbial inoculum performance indicator
2 microorganism of table drives the microbial inoculum scope of application
The 3 conventional chemical oil displacement agent scope of application of table
Compared with such as conventional chemical displacement of reservoir oil of other technology of reservoir sweep, microorganism drives the present invention it can be seen from table 1, table 2 and table 3 Oil tech has following advantage:It is adaptable, applied widely;It is at low cost, the term of validity is long;It is simple to operate (construction);Effect is good (Increase oil, precipitation, slow down and successively decrease, improve recovery ratio);Good environmental protection.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the example above illustrates that the substantive content not to the present invention is made Limitation in any form, technology of the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read this specification according to the present invention Essence is to any simple modification or deformation made by the above specific implementation mode, and the technology contents possibly also with the disclosure above The equivalent embodiment for being changed or being modified to equivalent variations, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention, without departing from The spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir, which is characterized in that it is by following weight percentage Raw material is made:
Saliferous industrial wastewater 20%~25%
Phosphorous industrial wastewater 5%~10%
Inorganic ammonium salt 5%~8%
Bacillus strain 10%~18%
Albumen 0.5%~3%
Water surplus.
2. a kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The saliferous industrial wastewater stated is medical intermediate production waste water, salt content 18%-25%;The phosphorous industrial wastewater is phosphatization Work produces waste water, and phosphorus content is 0.5%~1%.
3. a kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its In the weight percent of each raw material be:
Industrial wastewater 20%~23%
Industrial wastewater 8%~10%
Inorganic ammonium salt 6%~8%
Bacillus strain 13%~16%
Albumen 0.5%~1.5%
Water surplus.
4. a kind of preparation method of microorganism oil-displacing agent for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir, which is characterized in that it is by saliferous Industrial wastewater, phosphorous industrial wastewater, inorganic ammonium salt, albumen, water are added in fermentation tank by weight percentage, reconcile the pH of solution Value 7.0~7.2, be warming up to 40~55 DEG C stir evenly after, be again heated to 125 DEG C and sterilize 25 minutes;It is to be cooled to be cooled to 40 ~60 DEG C, then be added in bacillus strain to fermentation tank by weight percentage, it is small to maintain the temperature at fermentation 48 in 55~60 DEG C When postcooling to room temperature to get to required microorganism oil-displacing agent.
CN201810447314.4A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of microorganism oil-displacing agent and preparation method for high temperature and high salinity oil reservoir Pending CN108531155A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111440605A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-24 天津博弘化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of microbial surface activity synergist
CN115449361A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-09 湖北三雄科技发展有限公司 Microbial oil displacement agent for high-temperature high-salinity oil reservoir and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676139A (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-19 长江大学 Micro paraffin inhibitor used for high-temperature high-salt oil well and preparation method thereof
CN106593371A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-26 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 Method for increasing water-flooding reservoir yield through waste water of sugar industry

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676139A (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-19 长江大学 Micro paraffin inhibitor used for high-temperature high-salt oil well and preparation method thereof
CN106593371A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-26 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 Method for increasing water-flooding reservoir yield through waste water of sugar industry

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111440605A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-24 天津博弘化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of microbial surface activity synergist
CN115449361A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-09 湖北三雄科技发展有限公司 Microbial oil displacement agent for high-temperature high-salinity oil reservoir and preparation method thereof
CN115449361B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-10-10 湖北三雄科技发展有限公司 Microbial oil displacement agent for high-temperature high-mineralization oil reservoir and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180914