CN108527982A - elastic composite cloth - Google Patents

elastic composite cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108527982A
CN108527982A CN201810284174.3A CN201810284174A CN108527982A CN 108527982 A CN108527982 A CN 108527982A CN 201810284174 A CN201810284174 A CN 201810284174A CN 108527982 A CN108527982 A CN 108527982A
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China
Prior art keywords
elastic
layer
water
age resister
composite cloth
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CN201810284174.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810284174.3A priority Critical patent/CN108527982A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B23/046Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B23/08Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/123Polyaldehydes; Polyketones
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/352Heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/392Nitroso compounds; Nitro compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/09Cellulose ethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/12Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
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    • B32B2307/51Elastic
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    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides

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  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of elastic composite cloth, it is characterised in that:The elastic composite cloth is double-layer structure, and one layer is resilient material made of nylon fiber, and another layer is material strips made of cellulose fibre, is combined by high polymer elastic layer between two layers.

Description

Elastic composite cloth
The application is entitled a kind of permanent seal cooling elastic composite application No. is 2016106277820, the applying date For the divisional application of 20160803 application for a patent for invention.
Technical field
The invention belongs to elastic composite fields.
Background technology
2009 " Bedjump ", runs away rapidly on website, and Chinese is translated into " trampoline " or " trampoline ".It is gathered around in all parts of the world There are numerous fans for growing tender of this movement.The bed that fan would generally select elasticity good, jumps up, and makes in the air various dynamic Make.Trampoline is mainly equipped with a fabric tightened by most springs in the frame for the tripod support that lands, and is stood on for user Constantly spring carries out interesting movement on spring face.Trampoline in the prior art has the following defects:1. the frame body of trampoline Product is larger, thus after manufacturer produces bouncer products, each assembled trampoline has sizable volume, no Finished product is stored up only in factory can occupy the confined space in factory, and when export trade can also increase transportation cost, furthermore, no matter the quotient of exhibition sale Shop or personal use person, trampoline are intended to occupy sizable interior space under without using state.2. current trampoline uses bullet Spring is as its elastic force source, for the sake of security, needs to be laid with neonychium above spring, avoids unexpected generation.It is so this Neonychium needs to increase the cost of trampoline;Built-up time is increased, simultaneously as spring will produce flexible deformation, is not made originally Used time neonychium is tightly to cover, but after the flexible deformation of spring, neonychium deviates, cause covering uneven and Spring is set to expose, so as to will increase the incidence of safety accident.3. again due to being to utilize guarantor as elastic component using spring Protection pad covering is laid with, and so that effective usable floor area of trampoline is greatly reduced, the space of actually jumping of trampoline has been limited in the presence of spring. Useful elastical cloth substitutes spring in the prior art, but there are elastical cloth service lifes it is short, cloth cover uniform elastic is poor the problems such as.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of permanent seal cooling elastic composite, it is characterised in that:Composite material is double-layer structure, wherein one layer anti-ageing to have carried out Change the resilient material arranged, arrangement process includes:1)The preparation of age resister;2)The preparation of microcapsules and dressing liquid;3)With The dressing liquid prepared carries out anti-aging arrangement to nylon elastic material strips.
Elastic composite cloth is double-layer structure, and one layer is resilient material made of nylon fiber, and another layer is fiber Material strips made of cellulose fiber are combined by high polymer elastic layer between two layers;Every layer all by warp-wise elastic webbing and broadwise Elastic webbing forms, and the gap between the warp-wise elastic webbing and broadwise elastic webbing is diamond shape;The gap is 10 to 25 flat Square millimeter;Spacing between the warp-wise elastic webbing is 2-5 millimeters;Spacing between the broadwise elastic webbing is 3-6 millis Rice;The high polymer elastic layer includes at least thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoset elastic using high polymer elastic material Body;Wherein thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) includes thermoplastic, Polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride;Thermo-setting elastomer includes then silica gel.It is described Nylon elastic material strips have passed through anti-aging processing, processing step is:
1)The preparation of age resister
Under nitrogen protection, by 3,4- chloro-2-methyl anilines or 2- naphthylamines or 4- amino -3,2- dimethyl azobenzenes or 2- ammonia Base -4- nitrotoleunes, are added in the water of the sodium hydroxide of 1.5 ~ 4 mol/L and the mixed solution of ethyl alcohol, stir and add by several times Enter reducing agent lithium aluminium hydride reduction, 0.5 ~ 3h postcoolings reacted at 75 ~ 80 DEG C to room temperature, be added sulfuric acid by pH value adjust 5~6 it Between, it filters, dries in the shade, re-dry after recrystallization obtains functional modifier crude product, then by functional modifier crude product, hydrogen fluorine Acid and concentrated nitric acid are added in reaction vessel, after being heated to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of 1.5~2.0h of reaction, Off-white product are obtained by filtration, through cold But it filters, dries in the shade, recrystallize and dry, obtain age resister;
2)The preparation of anti-ageing microcapsules and age resister dressing liquid
Using deionized water as solvent, in a solvent age resister dispersion, whipping temp is room temperature, controls whipping process medium-rate For 500~1000r/min, it is 50~65min to be dispersed with stirring the time, and age resister molecule is enable to form suspension in aqueous solution Then system adds hydroxyethyl cellulose and is dissolved, then carries out high-speed stirred dispersion, whipping temp is 35~40 DEG C, is stirred It is 3400~3600r/min to mix rate, and mixing time is 10~15min, then adds butane tetracarboxylic acid and carries out chitosan friendship Connection, then curing 10min is carried out under the conditions of 85~90 DEG C, thick modified capsule is obtained by filtration, then be dried in vacuo at 60 DEG C After for 24 hours, the modification capsule containing age resister is obtained;Its sandwich layer is age resister, and cystoblast is hydroxyethylcellulose materials, wherein The thickness of cystoblast and sandwich layer ratio is 1: 18;By manufactured age resister microcapsules 3-6%(owf), penetrating agent JFC 1-2g/l, pH value For 7-7.5, it is made into age resister dressing liquid;
The volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol in the mixed solution of the water and ethyl alcohol is 1: 2;The lithium aluminium hydride reduction and 3,4- are chloro- The molar ratio of 2-aminotoluene or 2- naphthylamines or 4- amino -3,2- dimethyl azobenzenes or 2- amino -4- nitrotoleunes is 2: 1.5;The molar ratio 2: 2.2: 1.1 of the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid.
The age resister additive amount is 3.5-16% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The hydroxyethyl cellulose additive amount is 2.0-8% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The weight average molecular weight of the hydroxyethyl cellulose is 20000~25000, and molar substitution is 1.8~1.9.
The butane tetracarboxylic acid is 0.3% relative to the mass fraction of chitosan.
A diameter of 2~5 μm of modified capsule, are conducive to capsule and pass through spinneret orifice, and ensure capsule and fiber Be firmly combined with, the mechanical performance of fiber can't be influenced.
The capsule of modified capsule/core ensures that microcapsules have certain mechanical strength and heat-resisting than being generally higher than equal to 1: 10 Property.
The effect of modified capsule is, plays the role of the anti-aging functional particles of slow release, is conducive to its anti-aging work( Effect is able to permanent holding.
3)Anti-aging arrangement is carried out to nylon elastic material strips with the dressing liquid prepared.
Nylon elastic material strips are put into age resister dressing liquid and are impregnated, bath raio 1:It is soaked at 20-50,40 ~ 50 DEG C Stain 30-80 minutes, washing drying;Then the band arranged by age resister is pressed 1 with fixed liquid:The bath raio of 20-30 immerses solid It in liquid, after being permeated completely under room temperature, two leachings two are rolled, pick-up 70-90%, and in 80 DEG C of drying, 100-140 DEG C bake 2-3 points Clock, through washing, soaping, dry;The composition of the fixation liquid includes glyoxal, magnesium chloride, tartaric acid and water, a concentration of 40% second Dialdehyde content in every liter of water is 20-50g, and magnesium chloride content in every liter of water is 2-5g, and tartaric acid content in every liter of water is 1-3g, the mixed liquor stirred evenly at room temperature.
Elastic composite material cloth has following advantageous effect compared with the prior art in the present invention:
(1)Using Double-layer elastic material, the composite structure shape constituted between elastic woven material is set to by high polymer elastic layer State, and can be simultaneously for making present invention control prior art by the cooperation of nylon elastic layer and cellulose material bilayer Elasticity and durability and gas permeability, the uniformity of elasticity are enhanced with different degrees of elastic telescopic power;
(2)Age resister synthesized by the present invention has the anti-aging property of excellent absorption living radical, preparation process letter Single, yield is high, and is easily isolated, and the raw material and solvent employed in preparation process are environmentally protective;Using with reactive end hydroxyl The age resister of base functional group is coated by the method for microcapsules with hydroxyethyl cellulose, and age resister is both improved Dispersibility and stability, while the dispersibility of organic aging agent in the material is also achieved, realize the evenly dispersed of age resister With the high performance purpose of few additive;Since benzotriazole functional group is with excellent in the age resister molecule generated simultaneously Anti-aging property, being particularly due to radiation makes material generate living radical, makes under the action of age resister active free Base inactivates, to improve the ageing-resistant performance of material;Hydroxyethyl cellulose wall material and the compatibility of basis material are preferable, conducive to changing Property microencapsulation material nylon material in disperse, spinning and fibrous mechanical property are influenced it is few, on the basis for ensureing fibre property On, improve the anti-aging property of material.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Nylon elastic material strips first be have passed through into anti-aging processing, processing step is:
1)The preparation of age resister
Under nitrogen protection, by 3,4- chloro-2-methyl anilines, it is added to the mixing of the water and ethyl alcohol of the sodium hydroxide of 4 mol/L It in solution, stirs and reducing agent lithium aluminium hydride reduction is added by several times, 3h postcoolings are reacted at 80 DEG C to room temperature, sulfuric acid is added by pH value It adjusts between 6, filters, dry in the shade, re-dry after recrystallization obtains functional modifier crude product, then that functional modifier is thick Product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid are added in reaction vessel, after being heated to 50 DEG C of reaction 1.5h, Off-white product are obtained by filtration, passes through It is cooling to filter, it dries in the shade, recrystallizes and dry, obtain age resister;
2)The preparation of anti-ageing microcapsules and age resister dressing liquid
Using deionized water as solvent, in a solvent age resister dispersion, whipping temp is room temperature, controls whipping process medium-rate For 1000r/min, it is 65min to be dispersed with stirring the time, so that age resister molecule is formed suspension system in aqueous solution, then It adds hydroxyethyl cellulose to be dissolved, then carries out high-speed stirred dispersion, whipping temp is 40 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 3600r/min, mixing time 15min, then add butane tetracarboxylic acid carry out it is chitosan crosslinked, then under the conditions of 85 DEG C into Row curing 10min is obtained by filtration thick modified capsule, then after 60 DEG C are dried in vacuo for 24 hours, obtains changing containing age resister Property capsule;Its sandwich layer is age resister, and cystoblast is hydroxyethylcellulose materials, wherein the thickness of cystoblast and sandwich layer ratio is 1: 18; By manufactured age resister microcapsules 3.6%(owf), penetrating agent JFC 1.2g/l, pH value 7 is made into age resister dressing liquid;
The volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol in the mixed solution of the water and ethyl alcohol is 1: 2;The lithium aluminium hydride reduction and 3,4- are chloro- The molar ratio of 2-aminotoluene is 2: 1.5;The molar ratio 2: 2.2 of the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid ∶1.1。
The age resister additive amount is 8% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The hydroxyethyl cellulose additive amount is 2. 8% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The weight average molecular weight of the hydroxyethyl cellulose is 28000, molar substitution 1.8.
The butane tetracarboxylic acid is 0.3% relative to the mass fraction of chitosan.
A diameter of 4 μm of modified capsule, are conducive to capsule and pass through spinneret orifice, and ensure capsule and fiber It is firmly combined with, the mechanical performance of fiber can't be influenced.
The capsule of modified capsule/core ensures that microcapsules have certain mechanical strength and heat-resisting than being generally higher than equal to 1: 10 Property.
3)Anti-aging arrangement is carried out to nylon elastic material strips with the dressing liquid prepared.
Nylon elastic material strips are put into age resister dressing liquid and are impregnated, bath raio 1:46 points are impregnated at 25,44 DEG C Clock, washing drying;Then the band arranged by age resister is pressed 1 with fixed liquid:25 bath raio immerses in fixed liquid, under room temperature Completely after infiltration, two leachings two are rolled, pick-up 89%, and in 80 DEG C of drying, 130 DEG C bake 3 minutes, through washing, soaping, dry;It is described The composition of fixed liquid includes glyoxal, magnesium chloride, tartaric acid and water, and a concentration of 40% glyoxal content in every liter of water is 26g, Magnesium chloride content in every liter of water is 2.5g, and tartaric acid content in every liter of water is 1.3g, the mixing stirred evenly at room temperature Liquid.
It is material strips made of cellulose fibre by another layer of resilient material made of nylon fiber, passes through between two layers High polymer elastic layer is combined;Every layer is all made of warp-wise elastic webbing and broadwise elastic webbing, the warp-wise elastic webbing and latitude It is diamond shape to the gap between elastic webbing;The gap is 18 square millimeters;Spacing between the warp-wise elastic webbing is 2.5 millimeter;Spacing between the broadwise elastic webbing is 3.6 millimeters;The high polymer elastic layer is using macromolecule Elastic material, including polyvinyl chloride.
Elastic trampoline cloth is used for trampoline.
Embodiment 2
Nylon elastic material strips first be have passed through into anti-aging processing, processing step is:
1)The preparation of age resister
Under nitrogen protection, it by 2- naphthylamines, is added in the water of the sodium hydroxide of 1.5mol/L and the mixed solution of ethyl alcohol, stirs Mix and reducing agent lithium aluminium hydride reduction be added by several times, 3h postcoolings are reacted at 80 DEG C to room temperature, be added sulfuric acid by pH value adjust 6 it Between, it filters, dries in the shade, re-dry after recrystallization obtains functional modifier crude product, then by functional modifier crude product, hydrogen fluorine Acid and concentrated nitric acid are added in reaction vessel, and after being heated to 50 DEG C of reaction 2.0h, Off-white product is obtained by filtration, is filtered through cooling, It dries in the shade, recrystallizes and dry, obtain age resister;
2)The preparation of anti-ageing microcapsules and age resister dressing liquid
Using deionized water as solvent, in a solvent age resister dispersion, whipping temp is room temperature, controls whipping process medium-rate For 1000r/min, it is 50min to be dispersed with stirring the time, so that age resister molecule is formed suspension system in aqueous solution, then It adds hydroxyethyl cellulose to be dissolved, then carries out high-speed stirred dispersion, whipping temp is 40 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 3600r/min, mixing time 15min, then add butane tetracarboxylic acid carry out it is chitosan crosslinked, then under the conditions of 90 DEG C into Row curing 10min is obtained by filtration thick modified capsule, then after 60 DEG C are dried in vacuo for 24 hours, obtains changing containing age resister Property capsule;Its sandwich layer is age resister, and cystoblast is hydroxyethylcellulose materials, wherein the thickness of cystoblast and sandwich layer ratio is 1: 18; By manufactured age resister microcapsules 3%(owf), penetrating agent JFC 2g/l, pH value 7 is made into age resister dressing liquid;
The volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol in the mixed solution of the water and ethyl alcohol is 1: 2;The lithium aluminium hydride reduction and 2- naphthylamines Molar ratio be 2: 1.5;The molar ratio 2: 2.2: 1.1 of the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid.
The age resister additive amount is 3.5% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The hydroxyethyl cellulose additive amount is 2.0% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The weight average molecular weight of the hydroxyethyl cellulose is 20000, molar substitution 1.8.
The butane tetracarboxylic acid is 0.3% relative to the mass fraction of chitosan.
A diameter of 2 μm of modified capsule, are conducive to capsule and pass through spinneret orifice, and ensure capsule and fiber It is firmly combined with, the mechanical performance of fiber can't be influenced.
The capsule of modified capsule/core ensures that microcapsules have certain mechanical strength and heat-resisting than being generally higher than equal to 1: 10 Property.
3)Anti-aging arrangement is carried out to nylon elastic material strips with the dressing liquid prepared.
Nylon elastic material strips are put into age resister dressing liquid and are impregnated, bath raio 1:30 points are impregnated at 20,50 DEG C Clock, washing drying;Then the band arranged by age resister is pressed 1 with fixed liquid:20 bath raio immerses in fixed liquid, under room temperature Completely after infiltration, two leachings two are rolled, pick-up 90%, and in 80 DEG C of drying, 140 DEG C bake 2 minutes, through washing, soaping, dry;Institute The composition for stating fixed liquid includes glyoxal, magnesium chloride, tartaric acid and water, and a concentration of 40% glyoxal content in every liter of water is 50g, magnesium chloride content in every liter of water are 5g, and tartaric acid content in every liter of water is 3g, the mixing stirred evenly at room temperature Liquid.
It is material strips made of cellulose fibre by another layer of resilient material made of nylon fiber, passes through between two layers High polymer elastic layer is combined;Every layer is all made of warp-wise elastic webbing and broadwise elastic webbing, the warp-wise elastic webbing and latitude It is diamond shape to the gap between elastic webbing;The gap is 15 square millimeters;Spacing between the warp-wise elastic webbing is 5 Millimeter;Spacing between the broadwise elastic webbing is 4 millimeters;The high polymer elastic layer is using high polymer elastic material Matter, including silica gel.
Elastic trampoline cloth is used for trampoline.
Comparative example 1
Capsule will be modified and polypropylene particles carry out melt spinning, modified polypropene silk is obtained, then again by modified polypropene silk It is woven into yarn, elastic trampoline cloth is made by yarn;
The mass fraction of modification capsule in the modified polypropene silk is 2%.
The preparation method of modified capsule, the specific steps are:
(a) to the preparation of dihydroxy Pyrogentisinic Acid's base phosphine
Using Phenylphosphine and paraformaldehyde as raw material, using water and isopropyl alcohol mixture as solvent, parent occurs under the action of catalyst And addition reaction, controlling reaction temperature are 35~50 DEG C, the reaction time is 3~4h;Dihydroxymethyl phenyl phosphine is prepared, then At 85~95 DEG C, the mixed solution that hydrogen peroxide and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added is strong oxidizer, and 45~60min of oxidation is prepared into To dihydroxymethyl phenyl phosphine oxide, by the hydroquinol base phosphine of synthesis, bromine water and iron powder are added in reaction vessel, are heated to Kermesinus product is obtained by filtration after 65~75 DEG C of 0.5~1.75h of reaction, it is added to the hydrogen-oxygen of 0.2mol/L at normal temperatures Change potassium with ethyl alcohol potassium solution, react 1~3h in 80~95 DEG C after being completely dissolved, then product is recrystallized in steam bath, In triplicate, obtain white to dihydroxy Pyrogentisinic Acid's base phosphine;
The molar ratio of the Phenylphosphine and paraformaldehyde is 1: 2.1;
Catalyst is vanadic anhydride, and the Phenylphosphine is 1: 0.03 with catalyst molar ratio value;
The volume ratio of the water and isopropanol is 1: 0.75;
The mass fraction of the paraformaldehyde is 10%;
The mass values of the strong oxidizer and Phenylphosphine are 1: 2.5;
The mass fraction of the hydrogen peroxide is 20%;
Hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid volume ratio are 1: 1 in the hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid solution;
The hydroquinol base phosphine, the molar ratio 1: 1.2: 0.01 of bromine water and iron powder;
The molar ratio of the potassium hydroxide and potassium ethoxide is 1: 2.5;
(b) preparation of ortho-nitraniline diazol
Ortho-nitraniline is stirred strongly in the concentrated nitric acid of 12mol/L and is quickly cooled to 0 DEG C, 4mol/L is added after 1.5h Potassium nitrite aqueous solution filters after reacting 0.5~1.0h at 0~5 DEG C, obtains ortho-nitraniline diazol;
(c) preparation of azo-compound
Dihydroxy Pyrogentisinic Acid's base phosphine is added into the mixed solution of isopropanol and distilled water by prepared by step (a), is kept molten 5~10 DEG C of liquid temperature instills ortho-nitraniline diazol prepared by step (b), filters, washing, dry azo compounds by several times Object is rediance crystal;
The volume ratio of isopropanol and distilled water in the mixed solution of the isopropanol and distilled water is 1: 0.75;
Described is 4% in the mass fraction of isopropanol and the mixed solution of distilled water to dihydroxy Pyrogentisinic Acid's base phosphine;
The molar ratio to dihydroxy Pyrogentisinic Acid's base phosphine and ortho-nitraniline diazol is 1: 1;
(d) preparation of age resister
Under nitrogen protection, azo-compound prepared by step (c) is added to the water and ethyl alcohol of the sodium hydroxide of 3.0mol/L Mixed solution in, stir and by several times be added reducing agent lithium aluminium hydride reduction, at 60~65 DEG C react 2h postcoolings to room temperature, add Enter nitric acid pH to adjust between 5~6, filter, dry in the shade, re-dry after recrystallization obtains functional modifier crude product, then will Functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid are added in reaction vessel, after being heated to 65~75 DEG C of 0.5~1.0h of reaction, Off-white product is obtained by filtration, is filtered through cooling, dries in the shade, recrystallize and dry, obtain age resister;
The volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol in the mixed solution of the water and ethyl alcohol is 1: 1;
The molar ratio of the lithium aluminium hydride reduction and azo-compound is 1: 0.5;
The molar ratio 1: 1.2: 0.01 of the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid;
(e) preparation of modified capsule
Using deionized water as solvent, in a solvent age resister dispersion, whipping temp is room temperature, controls whipping process middling speed Rate is 800~1200r/min, and it is 30~45min to be dispersed with stirring the time, and age resister molecule is enable to be formed in aqueous solution Then suspension system adds hydroxyethyl cellulose and is dissolved, then carries out high-speed stirred dispersion, whipping temp is 45~55 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) is 2000~3300r/min, and mixing time is 20~30min, then adds butane tetracarboxylic acid and carries out shell Glycan is crosslinked, then carries out curing 30min under the conditions of 65~80 DEG C, thick modified capsule is obtained by filtration, then vacuum is carried out at 60 DEG C After drying for 24 hours, the modification capsule containing age resister is obtained;Its sandwich layer is age resister, and cystoblast is hydroxyethylcellulose materials, Wherein, the thickness of cystoblast and sandwich layer ratio is 1: 15.
The age resister additive amount is 3.5% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The hydroxyethyl cellulose additive amount is 2.0% relative to the mass fraction of water;
The weight average molecular weight of the hydroxyethyl cellulose is 20000~25000, and molar substitution is 1.8~1.9.
The butane tetracarboxylic acid is 0.3% relative to the mass fraction of chitosan.
A diameter of 2~5 μm of modified capsule, are conducive to capsule and pass through spinneret orifice, and ensure capsule and fiber Be firmly combined with, the mechanical performance of fiber can't be influenced.
The capsule of modified capsule/core ensures that microcapsules have certain mechanical strength and heat-resisting than being generally higher than equal to 1: 10 Property.
Elastic trampoline cloth is used for trampoline.
Comparative example 2
Only with the nylon elastic band that age resister is handled, cellulose fibre belt is not contained, i.e., does not use composite construction layer.Its Remaining step is the same as embodiment 2.
After being bounced 100,1000,10000 times with trampoline, measuring center point recess situation, it can be found that the embodiment of the present application The apparent resilient material deformations of 1-2 want small, and durability is good.
Table 1
100 times(mm) 1000 times(mm) 10000 times(mm)
Embodiment 1 0 0 2.9
Embodiment 2 0 0 3.9
Comparative example 1 0 2 56
Comparative example 2 0 4 79
Same people is measured in central point and trampoline surrounding jumping height, finds jumping height difference average value embodiment 1-2 It is smaller, illustrate that the application elastic webbing elasticity is balanced.
Table 2
Difference in height average value(%)
Embodiment 1 2.4
Embodiment 2 3.6
Comparative example 1 6
Comparative example 2 9.7

Claims (5)

1. a kind of elastic composite cloth, it is characterised in that:The elastic composite cloth is double-layer structure, and one layer fine for nylon Resilient material made of dimension, another layer are material strips made of cellulose fibre, between two layers by high polymer elastic layer into Row combines.
2. every layer is all made of warp-wise elastic webbing and broadwise elastic webbing, the sky between the warp-wise elastic webbing and broadwise elastic webbing Gap is diamond shape.
3. high polymer elastic layer described in includes at least thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermosetting property bullet using high polymer elastic material Property body.
4. elastic composite cloth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Wherein thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) includes thermoplasticity modeling Material, Polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride;Thermo-setting elastomer includes then silica gel.
5. elastic composite cloth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the mixed solution of the water and ethyl alcohol Water and ethyl alcohol volume ratio be 1: 2;The lithium aluminium hydride reduction and 3,4- chloro-2-methyl anilines or 2- naphthylamines or amino -3 4-, The molar ratio of 2- dimethyl azobenzene or 2- amino -4- nitrotoleunes is 2: 1.5;The functional modifier crude product, hydrogen fluorine The molar ratio 2: 2.2: 1.1 of acid and concentrated nitric acid.
CN201810284174.3A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 elastic composite cloth Withdrawn CN108527982A (en)

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