CN108526913B - balance base for gantry type five-axis machine - Google Patents
balance base for gantry type five-axis machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108526913B CN108526913B CN201810229667.7A CN201810229667A CN108526913B CN 108526913 B CN108526913 B CN 108526913B CN 201810229667 A CN201810229667 A CN 201810229667A CN 108526913 B CN108526913 B CN 108526913B
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- base
- balance
- gantry
- frame
- machine
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
- B23Q11/126—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine for cooling only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a balance base for a gantry type five-axis machine, which comprises a base frame, a base plate, a balance spring machine, an upper frame, a telescopic column, a base, an exhaust fan and a damping support, wherein the base plate is arranged on the base frame; the base is not clamped by external force, has anti-interference capability, does not introduce external interference, has high processing precision, and is provided with the damping mechanism to eliminate vibration during processing. The base combines the anti-interference function and the heat dissipation function, so that extra vibration is not brought, and the heat dissipation effect is good; the base is provided with the dust removal mechanism, so that the dust removal effect is good, and the influence of dust accumulation on balance is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the technical field of five-axis machine related equipment, and particularly relates to a balance base for a gantry type five-axis machine.
Background
Five-axis machining refers to machining with a plurality of coordinate axes (generally including three linear coordinates and two rotational coordinates) on one machine tool and can be performed by coordinated movement under the control of a computer numerical control system. The method can achieve the purpose of accurate processing, and can combine and apply various processing technologies, so that integrated processing can be realized. However, the existing five-axis gantry crane has the following problems in the aspect of a base: (1) the existing base is more locked on a clamping action mechanism or clamped by an external mechanical arm and the like, so that the machining precision is reduced due to the fact that external interference is easily introduced, and the vibration problem generated in machining is easily amplified. Meanwhile, the equipment cost is increased, and the popularization and the application are not facilitated; (2) the conventional base does not have anti-interference capability generally, and parts are easy to lose machining precision in the machining process no matter positive interference or negative interference exists; (3) the existing base cannot combine the anti-interference function and the heat dissipation function, and the conventional heat dissipation means can control the temperature of parts during processing and cool the parts, but is likely to bring extra vibration; (4) current mounts are less involved in dust removal, which can easily result in a large amount of debris or dust accumulation that can affect the balance of the mount and, in turn, the machining accuracy. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the design and development of the balance base for the gantry five-axis machine become a current urgent need.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a balance base for a gantry type five-axis machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a balance base for a gantry type five-axis machine comprises a base frame, a base plate, a balance spring machine, an upper frame, a telescopic column, a base, an exhaust fan and a shock absorption support, wherein the base plate is arranged on the base frame;
The base plate is provided with a plurality of base suckers, the bottoms of the base suckers are connected with branch suckers, the tail ends of the branch suckers are connected with a convergence sucker column, the bottom of the convergence sucker column is connected with a suction fan, the edge of the suction fan is provided with a plurality of dust removing fans, the suction fan is arranged on a support on one side of a balance spring machine, the other side of the balance spring machine is provided with a control machine column, the bottom of the upper machine frame is provided with a joint shaft framework, the bottom of the joint shaft framework is connected with a lower machine plate, the bottom of the lower machine plate is connected with a telescopic column, the bottom of the telescopic column is connected with a rotary column, the bottom of the rotary column is provided with a rotary disk, the bottom of the rotary disk is connected with a base, the inner side of the air exhauster is provided with a dust removing mesh enclosure, the top of the, and a laser head is arranged on the base frame at the corresponding position of the sweeping panel.
according to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the base suckers is more than or equal to 7.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the base frame is provided with a dust removal heat dissipation ring hole.
In a further optimization of the technical scheme, the suction fan is of a double-layer stacked fan structure.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the dust removing fans and the number of the balance spring machines are more than or equal to 6.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the upper rack is provided with ventilation holes.
according to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the dust removal net cover is provided with filter holes.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the air supply pipeline is provided with air outlet nozzles of different specifications, and the air supply pipeline is provided with a bending joint.
according to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the laser head is an infrared radio frequency laser.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The base is not clamped by external force, has anti-interference capability, does not introduce external interference, has high processing precision, and is provided with the damping mechanism to eliminate vibration during processing;
(2) The base combines the anti-interference function and the heat dissipation function, so that extra vibration is not brought, and the heat dissipation effect is good;
(3) The base is provided with the dust removal mechanism, so that the dust removal effect is good, and the influence of dust accumulation on the balance of the base is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base frame, base plate and counter spring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the base frame and base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the base frame and base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic column of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the base and suction fan of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the shock mount of the present invention;
The device comprises a base frame 1, a base plate 2, a base sucker 201, a branch sucker 202, a converging sucker column 203, a suction fan 204, a dust removing fan 205, a balance spring machine 3, a control machine column 301, an upper frame 4, a joint shaft framework 401, a lower machine plate 402, a telescopic column 5, a rotary column 501, a rotary disc 502, a base 6, an exhaust fan 7, a dust removing net cover 701, an air supply pipeline 702, a shock absorption support 8, a sweeping panel 801 and a laser head 802.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the balance base for the gantry five-axis machine comprises a base frame 1, a base plate 2, a balance spring machine 3, an upper frame 4, a telescopic column 5, a base 6, an exhaust fan 7 and a shock absorption support 8, wherein the base plate 2 is arranged on the base frame 1, the balance spring machine 3 is arranged at the bottom of the base frame 1, the upper frame 4 is arranged at the bottom of the balance spring machine 3, the telescopic column 5 is arranged below the upper frame 4, the base 6 is arranged below the telescopic column 5, and a plurality of exhaust fans 7 and shock absorption supports 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the base 6;
The base plate 2 is provided with a plurality of base suckers 201, the bottom of each base sucker 201 is connected with a branch sucker 202, the tail end of the branch sucker 202 is connected with a converging sucker column 203, the bottom of the converging sucker column 203 is connected with a suction fan 204, the edge of the suction fan 204 is provided with a plurality of dust removing fans 205, the suction fan 204 is arranged on a support on one side of a balance spring machine 3, the other side of the balance spring machine 3 is provided with a control machine column 301, the bottom of an upper machine frame 4 is provided with a joint shaft framework 401, the bottom of the joint shaft framework 401 is connected with a lower machine plate 402, the bottom of the lower machine plate 402 is connected with a telescopic column 5, the bottom of the telescopic column 5 is connected with a rotary column 501, the bottom of the rotary column 501 is provided with a rotary disk 502, the bottom of the rotary disk 502 is connected with a base 6, the inner side of an, air supply duct 702 one end is located base frame 1 top, 8 tops of shock absorber support are provided with the plane scanning panel 801, be provided with laser head 802 on the base frame 1 that plane scanning panel 801 corresponds the position.
The number of the base suckers 201 is more than or equal to 7.
And the base frame 1 is provided with a dust removal heat dissipation ring hole.
The suction fan 204 is a double-layer stacked fan structure.
The number of the dust removing fans 205 and the balance spring machines 3 is more than or equal to 6.
and the upper frame 4 is provided with a ventilation hole.
the dust removing mesh enclosure 701 is provided with filter holes.
The air supply duct 702 is provided with air outlet nozzles of different specifications, and the air supply duct 702 is provided with a bending joint.
the laser head 802 is an infrared radio frequency laser.
When the invention works: the part to be machined is placed on the base plate 2, wind power is generated through the suction fan 204, the suction fan 204 is of a double-layer stacked fan structure, large-range primary wind power is generated through the lower fan, the wind power is strengthened through the upper fan, the part to be machined is sucked by strong wind suction along the base sucker 201, the branch suction pipe 202 and the confluence suction column 203, and the part can be guaranteed not to be loosened in the machining process. Meanwhile, during machining, the parts can generate scraps and redundant heat, and the dust removal fan 205 arranged at the inclined angle can further strengthen large-range primary wind power, so that the scraps and the redundant heat can be discharged along the dust removal heat dissipation annular hole in the base frame 1. And because the dust removing fan 205 is uniformly arranged in a surrounding mode, an overall downward suction force can be generated to play a role in stabilizing balance. The vibration interference generated in the machining process is absorbed through the balance spring machine 3, and the telescopic degree of the balance spring machine 3 can be adjusted through the control machine column 301, so that the base frame 1 and the base plate 2 reach a stable balance state. The upper frame 4, the joint shaft framework 401 and the lower plate 402 can drive the balance base to make angular deflection. The telescopic column 5, the rotary column 501 and the rotary disk 502 can control the balance base to perform vertical height adjustment and horizontal angle rotation. The exhaust fan 7, the dust removal mesh enclosure 701 and the air supply pipeline 702 can filter and circularly convey airflow to the base plate 2, so that the effects of dust removal and heat dissipation are achieved. The scanning panel 801 and the laser head 802 can feed back real-time vibration degree and disturbed area on the base frame 1 and the base plate 2, and the real-time adjustment effect is conveniently achieved. The shock-absorbing bracket 8 can prevent the sweep panel 801 from being disturbed by the outside.
although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The balance base for the gantry five-axis machine is characterized by comprising a base frame (1), a base plate (2), a balance spring machine (3), an upper machine frame (4), a telescopic column (5), a base (6), an exhaust fan (7) and a damping support (8), wherein the base plate (2) is arranged on the base frame (1), the balance spring machine (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base frame (1), the upper machine frame (4) is arranged at the bottom of the balance spring machine (3), the telescopic column (5) is arranged below the upper machine frame (4), the base (6) is arranged below the telescopic column (5), and the plurality of exhaust fans (7) and the damping support (8) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the base (6);
The improved multifunctional vacuum cleaner is characterized in that a plurality of base suction cups (201) are arranged on the base plate (2), the bottoms of the base suction cups (201) are connected with a branch suction pipe (202), the tail ends of the branch suction pipes (202) are connected with a confluence suction column (203), the bottom of the confluence suction column (203) is connected with a suction fan (204), the edge of the suction fan (204) is provided with a plurality of dust removing fans (205), the suction fan (204) is arranged on a support on one side of a balance spring machine (3), the other side of the balance spring machine (3) is provided with a control machine column (301), the bottom of the upper rack (4) is provided with a joint shaft framework (401), the bottom of the joint shaft framework (401) is connected with a lower machine plate (402), the bottom of the lower machine plate (402) is connected with a telescopic column (5), the bottom of the telescopic column (5) is connected with a rotating column (501), and the bottom, rotary disk (502) bottom is connected with base (6), air exhauster (7) inboard is provided with dust removal screen panel (701), air exhauster (7) top is connected with supply air duct (702), supply air duct (702) one end is located base frame (1) top, shock absorber support (8) top is provided with scanning panel (801), be provided with laser head (802) on scanning panel (801) corresponding position's base frame (1).
2. The balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the base suckers (201) is greater than or equal to 7.
3. The balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein a dedusting and heat dissipation ring hole is formed in the base frame (1).
4. the balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the suction fan (204) is a double-layer stacked fan structure.
5. the balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the dust removing fans (205) and the number of the balance spring machines (3) are greater than or equal to 6.
6. the balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame (4) is provided with ventilation holes.
7. The balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mesh enclosure (701) is provided with filtering holes.
8. The balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the air supply duct (702) is provided with air outlet nozzles of different specifications, and the air supply duct (702) is provided with a bending joint.
9. The balance base for the gantry five-axis machine according to claim 1, wherein the laser head (802) is an infrared radio frequency laser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810229667.7A CN108526913B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | balance base for gantry type five-axis machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810229667.7A CN108526913B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | balance base for gantry type five-axis machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108526913A CN108526913A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108526913B true CN108526913B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810229667.7A Active CN108526913B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | balance base for gantry type five-axis machine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109334055B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | 宁夏大学 | On-site processing device for repairing composite material workpiece |
| CN111085503A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 | Machine tool dust removal device |
| CN114406724B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-10-03 | 山西创达久业精密制造有限公司 | Large intelligent machine tool supporting device and supporting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110102074A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-16 | 대경건설 (주) | Fortable collection device for oil mist |
| CN102642036A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-22 | 老河口双华数控组合机床有限责任公司 | Five-axis linkage large gantry horizontal butt numerical control boring and milling machine |
| JP2015223655A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Dust collection mechanism, dust collection method, and machining method |
| CN205520479U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-31 | 张中阳 | Novel numerical control machine tool |
| CN107150282A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市川菱科技有限公司 | A kind of five axle polishing machines |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810229667.7A patent/CN108526913B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110102074A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-16 | 대경건설 (주) | Fortable collection device for oil mist |
| CN102642036A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-22 | 老河口双华数控组合机床有限责任公司 | Five-axis linkage large gantry horizontal butt numerical control boring and milling machine |
| JP2015223655A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Dust collection mechanism, dust collection method, and machining method |
| CN205520479U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-31 | 张中阳 | Novel numerical control machine tool |
| CN107150282A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市川菱科技有限公司 | A kind of five axle polishing machines |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108526913A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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