CN108522480A - A kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522480A
CN108522480A CN201810600814.7A CN201810600814A CN108522480A CN 108522480 A CN108522480 A CN 108522480A CN 201810600814 A CN201810600814 A CN 201810600814A CN 108522480 A CN108522480 A CN 108522480A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction plate
rotating wheel
safety
motor
spraying device
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201810600814.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108522480B (en
Inventor
庄占兴
胡尊纪
宋化稳
高德良
庄治国
徐英
范金勇
程圆杰
刘钰
郭雯婷
崔蕊蕊
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SHANDONG ACADEMY OF PESTICIDE SCIENCES
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SHANDONG ACADEMY OF PESTICIDE SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201810600814.7A priority Critical patent/CN108522480B/en
Publication of CN108522480A publication Critical patent/CN108522480A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/0064Protection shields

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device and its application methods, it is characterized in that, including the spray boom that stretches, described flexible spray boom one end is equipped with nozzle, the other end is equipped with the first supporting block, first supporting block is equipped with rotating wheel and motor, the rotating wheel is connected to the motor by belt, the rotating wheel is equipped with shaft, the rotating wheel upper surface is equipped with the second supporting block, the rotating wheel is between the first supporting block and the second supporting block, rotating wheel is equipped with shaft, spring is sequentially passed through in the shaft, first friction plate, second friction plate, rotating disc, second friction plate is connected with rotating disc, the rotating disc is equipped with flabellum, the motor is connected with controller and power supply.Invention achieves reduce liquid be splashed on human body and ambient enviroment in, avoiding device injures crops and the advantages of human body.

Description

A kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device and its application methods, belong to machine-building and agricultural machinery neck Domain.
Background technology
The existing agricultural pesticide-spraying device liquid that nozzle sprays when in use can be splashed to human body and ambient enviroment In, especially occur in windy day even more serious, in addition liquid can be disseminated in air, not only waste liquid but also can be right Air pollutes, and when spraying in addition to the greenbelt forest in roadside, surrounding people is intensive, and adverse effect is more notable, this hair The pesticide-spraying device of bright design is rotated by flabellum, is generated wind-force, is splashed in human body and ambient enviroment to reduce liquid, but It is that fan blade rotating is visibly moved easily to damage crops and people around, therefore a kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device of urgent need and its use Method.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as it is above-mentioned exist in the prior art, a kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device is provided and its is made With method, liquid is easy to be splashed on human body when solving to spray, and liquid, which is disseminated in air, pollutes air, and flabellum is easy to hurt The technical issues of people.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention provides a kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying devices, including flexible spray boom, and described flexible spray boom one end is equipped with Nozzle, the other end are equipped with the first supporting block, and first supporting block is equipped with rotating wheel and motor, and the rotating wheel passes through belt It is connected to the motor, the rotating wheel is equipped with shaft, and the rotating wheel upper surface is equipped with the second supporting block, and the rotating wheel is located at Between first supporting block and the second supporting block, rotating wheel is equipped with shaft, and spring, the first friction are sequentially passed through in the shaft Piece, the second friction plate, rotating disc, second friction plate are connected with rotating disc, and the rotating disc is equipped with flabellum, the motor It is connected with controller and power supply.
In this way, by using the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the present invention, motor drives rotating wheel rotation, rotating wheel to drive First friction plate rotates, and the first friction plate drives the rotation of the second friction plate, and then drives turn disc, and rotating disc drives flabellum Rotation, fan blade rotating movable property give birth to wind-force, under the action of the forces of the wind, it is possible to reduce liquid is splashed on human body when spray, reduces liquid Be disseminated in air, liquid blowed into crops, avoiding device injures human body, in addition, by spring and the first friction plate and Second friction plate, when flabellum occur and getting to crops or people, the first friction plate and the second friction plate will produce relative rotation, With overload protective function, therefore there is safeguard protection effect.
In addition, safety-type pesticide-spraying device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical feature:
Preferably, the flexible spray boom is equipped with connector, and the connector side is connected with transversal stretching bar, the transversal stretching Bar is connected with vertical telescopic rod.
Preferably, the vertical telescopic rod side is equipped with fixing bolt, and the vertical telescopic rod is internally provided with cavity.
Preferably, the flabellum is equipped with hole, and the flabellum is internally provided with channel, and the hole is connected with channel, described logical Road is connected with delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is connected with absorption plant, and the absorption plant includes servo motor and wind wheel, described to watch It takes motor with wind wheel to be connected, the servo motor and wind wheel are connected with controller again.
Preferably, the spring one end is connected with the second support plate, and the other end is connected with the second friction plate.
Preferably, second friction plate is connected with rotating disc.
The application method of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the present invention includes the following steps:
(1) rotation of controller control motor, motor drive rotating wheel to rotate by belt, and rotating wheel is driven by rotation axis First friction plate rotates.
(2) first friction plates and the second friction plate drive the second friction plate to rotate by frictional force, and then realize band turn Moving plate rotates, and rotating disc drives flabellum rotation.
(3) fan blade rotating movable property gives birth to the wind-force towards nozzle direction, and the liquid that nozzle sprays is blowed to front by wind-force.
(4) if flabellum encounters plant or people, the first friction plate and the second friction plate will produce relative rotation, motor Rotation is just no longer transferred to rotating disc.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign:
In Fig. 1-Fig. 7, fixing bolt 1;Vertical connecting rod 2;Transverse connecting rod 3;Flexible spray boom 4;Nozzle 5;Connector 6; Absorption plant 7;First supporting block 8;Rotating disc 9;Flabellum 10;Delivery pipe 11;Motor 12;Spring 13;First friction plate 14;Second Supporting block 15;Second friction plate 16;Rotating wheel 17.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.It ties below Attached drawing is closed to further illustrate.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the invention, including flexible spray boom 4,4 one end of spray boom of stretching Equipped with nozzle 5, the other end is equipped with the first supporting block 8, and the first supporting block 8 is equipped with rotating wheel 17 and motor 12, and rotating wheel 17 is logical It crosses belt with motor 12 to be connected, rotating wheel 17 is equipped with shaft, and 17 upper surface of rotating wheel is equipped with the second supporting block 15, rotating wheel 17 Between the first supporting block 8 and the second supporting block 15, rotating wheel 17 is equipped with shaft, and spring 13, the are sequentially passed through in shaft One friction plate 14, the second friction plate 16, rotating disc 9, second friction plate 16 are connected with rotating disc 9, and rotating disc 9 is equipped with fan Leaf 10, motor 12 are connected with controller and power supply.
In addition, flexible spray boom 4 is equipped with connector 6,6 side of connector is connected with transversal stretching bar, transversal stretching bar with vertically stretch Contracting bar is connected.Vertical telescopic rod side is equipped with fixing bolt 1, and vertical telescopic rod is internally provided with cavity.Flabellum 10 is equipped with hole, fan Leaf 10 is internally provided with channel, and hole is connected with channel, and channel is connected with delivery pipe 11, and delivery pipe 11 is connected with absorption plant 7, absorbs Device 7 includes servo motor and wind wheel, and servo motor is connected with wind wheel, and servo motor and wind wheel are connected with controller again.Spring 13 one end are connected with the second support plate, and the other end is connected with the second friction plate 16.Second friction plate 16 is connected with rotating disc 9.
Vertical connecting rod 2 is internally provided with cavity, and the setting of cavity realizes the connection with pole when to height tree spray, Gu The setting of bolt 1 is determined, it can be achieved that the vertically fixation of connecting rod 2 and pole, the setting of transverse connecting rod 3 are convenient for moving for flabellum 10 Space is formed, the setting for the spray boom 4 that stretches is, it can be achieved that stretch, according to different height crops or trees progress length adjustment, nozzle Medical liquid spraying is realized in 5 setting, and the setting of connector 6 is used for connected spray telescopic rod and connecting rod, the setting of absorption plant 7 are used for The installation of motor 12 and rotating wheel 17, the setting of rotating disc 9 are realized in the liquid at 10 edge of suction fan leaf, the setting of the first supporting block 8 It realizes and flabellum 10 is driven to rotate, the setting of flabellum 10 realizes that generate wind-force blows to agriculture by the liquid of splashing under the action of the forces of the wind Crop, and have the function of stopping that crops are splashed on human body.
The setting realization of delivery pipe 11 sucks the liquid of 10 side of flabellum out of hole, then by 10 internal cavity of flabellum, It is entered in absorption plant 7 by delivery pipe 11 again.The rotating wheel 17 that is set as of motor 12 provides power, and motor 12 passes through belt It is connected with rotating wheel 17, is transmitted, by belt transmission, has the function of overload protection.The setting of spring 13 can be achieved to 14 pressure of the first friction plate is given, and then the first friction plate 14 and the second friction plate 16 is made to generate frictional force under pressure, according to It is driven by the frictional force, when overload occurs, there is overload protective function.
The setting of second supporting block 15 is used for fixing motor 12 and spring 13, and the first friction plate 14 and the second friction plate 16 rise To frictional drive and overload protective function, rotating wheel 17 plays the role of transmitting movement.
Operation principle and advantageous effect:Using the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the present invention, motor 12 drives rotating wheel 17 Rotation, rotating wheel 17 drive the rotation of the first friction plate 14, the first friction plate 14 to drive the rotation of the second friction plate 16, and then with turn Moving plate 9 rotates, and rotating disc 9 drives flabellum 10 to rotate, and the rotation of flabellum 10 generates wind-force, under the action of the forces of the wind, it is possible to reduce spray Liquid is splashed on human body when medicine, is reduced liquid and is disseminated in air, and liquid is blowed to crops, and avoiding device injures human body, In addition, by spring 13 and the first friction plate 14 and the second friction plate 16, when there is flabellum 10 and getting to crops or people, First friction plate 14 and the second friction plate 16 will produce relative rotation, have overload protective function, therefore make with safeguard protection With.
The application method of the safety-type pesticide-spraying device of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) controller control motor 12 rotates, and motor 12 drives rotating wheel 17 to rotate by belt, and rotating wheel 17 is by turning Moving axis drives the rotation of the first friction plate 14.
(2) first friction plates 14 and the second friction plate 16 drive the second friction plate 16 to rotate by frictional force, and then realize Rotating disc 9 is driven to rotate, rotating disc 9 drives flabellum 10 to rotate.
(3) rotation of flabellum 10 generates the wind-force towards 5 direction of nozzle, and the liquid that nozzle 5 sprays is blowed to front by wind-force.
(4) if flabellum 10 encounters plant or people, the first friction plate 14 and the second friction plate 16 will produce relative rotation, The rotation of motor 12 is just no longer transferred to rotating disc 9.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device, which is characterized in that including the spray boom that stretches, described flexible spray boom one end is equipped with spray Head, the other end be equipped with the first supporting block, first supporting block be equipped with rotating wheel and motor, the rotating wheel by belt with Motor is connected, and the rotating wheel is equipped with shaft, and the rotating wheel upper surface is equipped with the second supporting block, and the rotating wheel is located at the Between one supporting block and the second supporting block, rotating wheel is equipped with shaft, sequentially pass through in the shaft spring, the first friction plate, Second friction plate, rotating disc, second friction plate are connected with rotating disc, the rotating disc be equipped with flabellum, the motor with Controller is connected with power supply.
2. safety-type pesticide-spraying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible spray boom is equipped with connector, The connector side is connected with transversal stretching bar, and the transversal stretching bar is connected with vertical telescopic rod.
3. safety-type pesticide-spraying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vertical telescopic rod side is equipped with Fixing bolt, the vertical telescopic rod are internally provided with cavity.
4. safety-type pesticide-spraying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flabellum is equipped with hole, described Flabellum is internally provided with channel, and the hole is connected with channel, and the channel is connected with delivery pipe, the delivery pipe and absorption plant phase Even, the absorption plant includes servo motor and wind wheel, and the servo motor is connected with wind wheel, and the servo motor and wind wheel are again It is connected with controller.
5. safety-type pesticide-spraying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spring one end and the second support Plate is connected, and the other end is connected with the second friction plate.
6. safety-type pesticide-spraying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second friction plate and rotating disc It is connected.
7. the application method of safety-type pesticide-spraying device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) rotation of controller control motor, motor drive rotating wheel to rotate by belt, and rotating wheel drives first by rotation axis Friction plate rotates;
(2) first friction plates and the second friction plate drive the second friction plate to rotate by frictional force, and then realize and drive rotating disc Rotation, rotating disc drive flabellum rotation;
(3) fan blade rotating movable property gives birth to the wind-force towards nozzle direction, and the liquid that nozzle sprays is blowed to front by wind-force;
(4) if flabellum encounters plant or people, the first friction plate and the second friction plate will produce relative rotation, the rotation of motor Just no longer it is transferred to rotating disc.
CN201810600814.7A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Safe pesticide spraying device and application method thereof Active CN108522480B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810600814.7A CN108522480B (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Safe pesticide spraying device and application method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810600814.7A CN108522480B (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Safe pesticide spraying device and application method thereof

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CN108522480A true CN108522480A (en) 2018-09-14
CN108522480B CN108522480B (en) 2023-07-25

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05321663A (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-12-07 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Cooling fan fitting structure
CN2438857Y (en) * 2000-09-07 2001-07-11 夏天明 Rotary liquid diffusing fan blade
JP2004275036A (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-10-07 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Agricultural and stock raising fan, such as ventilation fan or air-blowing fan, equipped with centrifugal sprayer
JP2013027356A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-02-07 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Fan sprinkler apparatus
CN103478111A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 怀远县惠普达农业科技有限公司 Safe efficient spraying device of agricultural plant protection vehicle
CN205671333U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-11-09 洪振亮 Mobile protective aerosol apparatus
CN206165586U (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-05-17 惠州市丰茂园林绿化有限公司 Municipal afforestation takes pesticide sprinkler's sprinkler structure
CN208755012U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-04-19 山东省农药科学研究院 A kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05321663A (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-12-07 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Cooling fan fitting structure
CN2438857Y (en) * 2000-09-07 2001-07-11 夏天明 Rotary liquid diffusing fan blade
JP2004275036A (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-10-07 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Agricultural and stock raising fan, such as ventilation fan or air-blowing fan, equipped with centrifugal sprayer
JP2013027356A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-02-07 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Fan sprinkler apparatus
CN103478111A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 怀远县惠普达农业科技有限公司 Safe efficient spraying device of agricultural plant protection vehicle
CN206165586U (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-05-17 惠州市丰茂园林绿化有限公司 Municipal afforestation takes pesticide sprinkler's sprinkler structure
CN205671333U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-11-09 洪振亮 Mobile protective aerosol apparatus
CN208755012U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-04-19 山东省农药科学研究院 A kind of safety-type pesticide-spraying device

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