CN108522368A - 一种财鱼的养殖方法 - Google Patents

一种财鱼的养殖方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108522368A
CN108522368A CN201810772352.7A CN201810772352A CN108522368A CN 108522368 A CN108522368 A CN 108522368A CN 201810772352 A CN201810772352 A CN 201810772352A CN 108522368 A CN108522368 A CN 108522368A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
wealth
pond
water
fry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810772352.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
余东海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810772352.7A priority Critical patent/CN108522368A/zh
Publication of CN108522368A publication Critical patent/CN108522368A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

本发明公开了一种财鱼的养殖方法，本发明财鱼养殖方法科学合理，极大了提高了财鱼的成活率；通过对财鱼鱼苗放养前采用食盐水浸泡能够极大的提高财鱼鱼苗适应新环境的能力，能够提高财鱼短期内的免疫力，并对鱼苗进行一定程度上的消毒，避免了鱼苗不适应新环境而出现大量死亡的现象；通过投喂小杂鱼、海鱼或高蛋白质颗粒饲料，能够促进财鱼营养的吸收和消化能力，提高财鱼生长速度，够改善财鱼的肉质，提高财鱼的营养价值，并且极大的提高了财鱼蛋白质和硒元素的含量；同时，本发明还极大的降低了财鱼病害发生率，极大的降低了财鱼的死亡率，进一步的保障了财鱼的产量。

Description

一种财鱼的养殖方法
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域，特别涉及一种财鱼的养殖方法。
背景技术
财鱼，又称财鱼、乌鱼、生鱼、蛇鱼、火头鱼等，财鱼在中国是一种常见的食用鱼，个体大、生长快、经济价值高。财鱼骨刺少，含肉率高，而且营养丰富，比鸡肉、牛肉所含的蛋白质高。财鱼作为药用具有去瘀生新，滋补调养等功效，外科手术后，食用财鱼具有生肌补血，促进伤口愈合的作用，具有非常丰富的营养价值。
当前财鱼养殖效益显著，已成为水产养殖热门之一，但现有技术中，通常存在财鱼存活率低、管理不科学的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种财鱼的养殖方法，具有可靠性高、产量高、绿色环保等优点，同时在水产养殖的应用及普及上有着广泛的市场前景。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种财鱼的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)养殖地准备：建设养殖池塘，要求池塘3-5亩,深度为2.5-3m，池塘底部的淤泥深度为20-30cm，池塘的两端分别设有进水口和出水口，进水口和出水口处均设有防逃网；
(2)培肥消毒：将池塘的水抽干，爆嗮2-3天后，在每亩池塘内撒生石灰60-70kg，并翻动池塘底部的淤泥，注入无污染的水，水质良好，水质为中性或弱碱性，水深1.3-2.2m,池塘内施有机肥料培养培养10-15天，在池塘四周种植0.5m宽的水浮莲；
(3)鱼苗放养：选择0.1-0.35kg、无伤病的鱼苗，按体积比为1:2比例将鱼苗放入浓度为1.8％的食盐水与浓度为0.25％的蜂蜜水混合液中浸泡8-10分钟，然后投放入池塘内，每亩投放量为2500-3000尾；
(4)饲料投放：每天投喂3次饲料；
(5)水质管理：控制池塘内的水温在25-30℃，每隔5天投放一次水体用优马林，每平方池塘投放量为1.2ml；
(6)日常管理：每天早晚巡查，查看财鱼的生长、活动情况，及时清理鱼塘中的废物，每周更换2-3cm的池水，保持池水清新；每个月清理一次水浮莲。
优选地，步骤(4)每天8点、14点、19点投喂，投喂小杂鱼、海鱼，或者投喂高蛋白的颗粒饲料。
更进一步地，所述颗粒饲料按质量比包括鱼粉54％、豆粕24％、酵母粉3％、螺旋藻7％、鱼油9％、维生素预混料3％。
本发明的有益效果：本发明财鱼养殖方法科学合理，极大了提高了财鱼的成活率；通过对财鱼鱼苗放养前采用食盐水浸泡能够极大的提高财鱼鱼苗适应新环境的能力，能够提高财鱼短期内的免疫力，并对鱼苗进行一定程度上的消毒，避免了鱼苗不适应新环境而出现大量死亡的现象；通过投喂小杂鱼、海鱼或高蛋白质颗粒饲料，能够促进财鱼营养的吸收和消化能力，提高财鱼生长速度，够改善财鱼的肉质，提高财鱼的营养价值，并且极大的提高了财鱼蛋白质和硒元素的含量；同时，本发明还极大的降低了财鱼病害发生率，极大的降低了财鱼的死亡率，进一步的保障了财鱼的产量。
具体实施方式
以下结合对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
(1)养殖地准备：建设养殖池塘，要求池塘3-5亩,深度为2.5-3m，池塘底部的淤泥深度为20-30cm，池塘的两端分别设有进水口和出水口，进水口和出水口处均设有防逃网；
(2)培肥消毒：将池塘的水抽干，爆嗮2-3天后，在每亩池塘内撒生石灰70kg，并翻动池塘底部的淤泥，注入无污染的水，水质良好，水质为中性或弱碱性，水深1.8m,池塘内施有机肥料培养培养10-15天，在池塘四周种植0.5m宽的水浮莲；
(3)鱼苗放养：选择0.1-0.2kg、无伤病的鱼苗，按体积比为1:2比例将鱼苗放入浓度为1.8％的食盐水与浓度为0.25％的蜂蜜水混合液中浸泡10分钟，然后投放入池塘内，每亩投放量为2500尾；
(4)饲料投放：每天投喂3次饲料，每天8点、14点、19点投喂，投喂小杂鱼、海鱼，或者投喂高蛋白的颗粒饲料，颗粒饲料按质量比包括鱼粉54％、豆粕24％、酵母粉3％、螺旋藻7％、鱼油9％、维生素预混料3％；
(5)水质管理：控制池塘内的水温在25-30℃，每隔5天投放一次水体用优马林，每平方池塘投放量为1.2ml；
(6)日常管理：每天早晚巡查，查看财鱼的生长、活动情况，及时清理鱼塘中的废物，每周更换2-3cm的池水，保持池水清新；每个月清理一次水浮莲。

Claims (3)

1.一种财鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)养殖地准备：建设养殖池塘，要求池塘3-5亩,深度为2.5-3m，池塘底部的淤泥深度为20-30cm，池塘的两端分别设有进水口和出水口，进水口和出水口处均设有防逃网；
(2)培肥消毒：将池塘的水抽干，爆嗮2-3天后，在每亩池塘内撒生石灰60-70kg，并翻动池塘底部的淤泥，注入无污染的水，水质良好，水质为中性或弱碱性，水深1.3-2.2m,池塘内施有机肥料培养培养10-15天，在池塘四周种植0.5m宽的水浮莲；
(3)鱼苗放养：选择0.1-0.35kg、无伤病的鱼苗，按体积比为1:2比例将鱼苗放入浓度为1.8％的食盐水与浓度为0.25％的蜂蜜水混合液中浸泡8-10分钟，然后投放入池塘内，每亩投放量为2500-3000尾；
(4)饲料投放：每天投喂3次饲料；
(5)水质管理：控制池塘内的水温在25-30℃，每隔5天投放一次水体用优马林，每平方池塘投放量为1.2ml；
(6)日常管理：每天早晚巡查，查看财鱼的生长、活动情况，及时清理鱼塘中的废物，每周更换2-3cm的池水，保持池水清新；每个月清理一次水浮莲。
2.根据权利要求1所述的财鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)每天8点、14点、19点投喂，投喂小杂鱼、海鱼，或者投喂高蛋白的颗粒饲料。
3.根据权利要求2所述的财鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，所述颗粒饲料按质量比包括鱼粉54％、豆粕24％、酵母粉3％、螺旋藻7％、鱼油9％、维生素预混料3％。
CN201810772352.7A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 一种财鱼的养殖方法 Pending CN108522368A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810772352.7A CN108522368A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 一种财鱼的养殖方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810772352.7A CN108522368A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 一种财鱼的养殖方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108522368A true CN108522368A (zh) 2018-09-14

Family

ID=63488251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810772352.7A Pending CN108522368A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 一种财鱼的养殖方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108522368A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362612A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 四川东雨农业开发有限公司 乌鱼的速养方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362612A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 四川东雨农业开发有限公司 乌鱼的速养方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103478488B (zh) 一种有效改善猪肉品质和促生长的猪用饲料添加剂
CN107027660A (zh) 一种黑鱼的养殖方法
CN103598141A (zh) 一种牛蛙的养殖方法
CN106417122B (zh) 一种提高优质青虾苗种产量的培育方法
CN102406052A (zh) 一种蚯蚓抗菌肽水解液及含有该抗菌肽水解液的饲料
CN105706980A (zh) 一种黑鱼的养殖方法
CN104905041A (zh) 一种诱食型高效猪饲料及其制备方法
CN105532577A (zh) 一种不易染病的肉鸭的饲养方法
CN106173516A (zh) 一种含有发酵龙须菜的黑鲷饲料及其制备方法
CN105614036A (zh) 一种脊尾白虾养殖用肥水液及生产方法
CN104186431A (zh) 一种利用单细胞蛋白一步食物链高密度养殖卤虫的方法
CN105766731A (zh) 一种鲈鱼的低成本繁殖方法
CN106107206B (zh) 一种发酵型鸡饲料的制备方法
CN108522368A (zh) 一种财鱼的养殖方法
CN105850823A (zh) 鲶鱼的养殖方法
CN106165790A (zh) 一种用于养殖卤虫的饵料及卤虫养殖方法
CN104961542A (zh) 一种红薯专用有机肥的生产工艺
CN104957420A (zh) 一种高产白鲢的饲料
CN104905047A (zh) 一种诱食型提高免疫力猪饲料及其制备方法
CN107821261A (zh) 一种螃蟹的养殖方法
CN114847200A (zh) 一种富含类胡萝卜素的牡蛎陆基育肥方法
CN106721588A (zh) 一种增强罗氏沼虾抗病和抗应激能力的羽毛水解粉饲料及其制备方法
WO2022061966A1 (zh) 一种南移刺参快速生长期使用的缓释颗粒饲料及其制备方法
CN110973049A (zh) 一种临武鸭的养殖方法
CN104905040A (zh) 一种诱食型适口猪饲料及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180914

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication