CN108521973A - A kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device - Google Patents
A kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108521973A CN108521973A CN201810246603.8A CN201810246603A CN108521973A CN 108521973 A CN108521973 A CN 108521973A CN 201810246603 A CN201810246603 A CN 201810246603A CN 108521973 A CN108521973 A CN 108521973A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plough
- rattan
- hack
- lower class
- harvesting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device, which includes：Device body：Including bottom plate, the holder being arranged on bottom plate and upper pressure rattan plate in cradle top is set, is fixed and supported to provide；It rises to plough and pulls out rattan unit：Plough plough including rising of being arranged below bottom plate front end, be fixed on upper pressure rattan front edge of board and be arranged rise plough above plough help rattan articles and be fixed on the holder front end rear portions Qi Gengli plucks fruit knife；Convey hack unit：Its entrance is correspondingly arranged with the rear portion for ploughing plough is acted, including hack channel and multiple hack wheels in hack the bottom of the channel is arranged.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as that practicability is good, is completely separated fruit rattan, and adaptability is good, hack effect is good, cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture excavating machinery design fields, are gathered in more particularly, to a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining
Device.
Background technology
Existing ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device either technical performance or aggregate level in China all can not
Meet the present agricultural production demand in China.The requirement of the mechanization of production estimation is the same as the now mechanical horizontal too low lance in China
Shield becomes increasingly conspicuous, therefore researchs and develops suitable China's national situation, and technologically advanced economical and practical ground lower class crops joint
Excavate harvesting device inherently to a certain extent drive China lower class crops mechanization development, be rural economy hair
Help is made in exhibition and the improvement of living standard of peasant.
Lower class crops are different from general crops on ground, its fruit growth is in soil and smaller, also to examine
The size of worry land area, soil texture, ground form, the height of water content, weeds and broken sandstone, the barrier factors such as brick,
Existing ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device in China cannot be satisfied the excavation demand of underground corps.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of ground lower class crops
Combined Mining harvesting device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device, the device include：
Device body：Including bottom plate, the holder being arranged on bottom plate and upper pressure rattan plate in cradle top is set, to
Offer fixes and supports；
It rises to plough and pulls out rattan unit：Plough is ploughed including rising of being arranged below bottom plate front end, upper pressure rattan front edge of board is fixed on and is arranged
Rise plough above plough help rattan articles and be fixed on the holder front end rear portions Qi Gengli plucks fruit knife；
Convey hack unit：Its entrance is correspondingly arranged with the rear portion for ploughing plough is acted, including hack channel and setting are in hack
Multiple hack wheels of the bottom of the channel.
Described rising is arranged in obtuse angle between the colter for ploughing plough and plough body, and the colter is equipped with multiple.
The set-up mode of the colter is that horizontal colter and vertical colter are arranged alternately, and vertical colter is located at left and right two
Side.
The front end for plucking fruit knife is a cutter head for carrying downward radian.
The hack channel includes side plate and the gear fruit cover board at top, and the gear fruit cover board is in wavy.
Each wave gradually decreases at a distance from hack the bottom of the channel with stroke.
The hack wheel includes shaft and multiple protrusions for being disposed side by side in shaft.
The spacing of the protrusion height interval setting, adjacent protrusion is 10mm, and high height of projection is 35mm, and low protrusion is high
Degree is 25mm.
Described rise ploughs that pull out rattan unit further include the foot pedal and and foot for plucking fruit knife adjuster, including be arranged on holder
The idler wheel of pedal drive connection, the idler wheel is in rolling contact with fruit knife is plucked, to adjust the extension elongation for plucking fruit knife.
Described rise ploughs that pull out rattan unit further include the defeated rattan peel band being arranged at hack feeder connection, the defeated rattan peel band
Multiple defeated rattan plates are equipped with, the rear part is additionally provided with row Teng Kou.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
One, practicability is good：Crop in China harvest machinery is in developing stage, at present based on harvest, combining skill
Art is still in developing stage.The characteristics of rural area dispersion production system and consumption standard of peasants of China and middle-size and small-size tractor, has
Many features determine that still there is the object of the main research and extension of middle-size and small-size crop harvester in China in next period.
Crop-harvesting mechanism popularizing area is also required to greatly a period of time.The development of corp combine-harvester tool is promoted economic development and to be tied
Sum velocity and the structural readjustment of rural industry, gradual perfection and perfect.
Two, it is completely separated fruit rattan, adaptability is good：Pluck the installation of fruit blade rationally and can adjustment length, adapt to different big
Small fruit object.
Three, the length of the two defeated rattan wheel belt in left and right is different so that it is convenient to will not mutually be squeezed in laing eggs for rattan at work,
Convenient for discharge, and structure is also compact, and easy for installation, the cleannes after harvest are big, without broken, no leakage receipts.
Four, hack effect is good：The wavy gear fruit cover board continuously decreased in conjunction with height by multiple tracks hack wheel, is not only controlled
Fruit soil processed does not spread the key effect for also playing hack arbitrarily, so that soil is kept an impact event under the effect of inertia of tooth, makes soil
Broken thinner and leakiness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 has been the structural schematic diagram for ploughing plough and defeated rattan peel band.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for keeping off fruit cover board.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hack wheel.
Description of symbols in figure：
1, rattan articles is helped, 2, rise and plough plough, 3, pressure rattan plate, 4, pluck fruit knife, 5, hack wheel, 6, gear fruit cover board, 7, idler wheel, 8, defeated rattan
Belt, 9, foot pedal, 10, bottom plate, 11, holder.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Lower class crops are different from general crops on ground, its fruit growth is in soil and smaller, also to examine
Consider the size of land area, soil texture, ground form, the height of water content, weeds and broken sandstone, the barrier factors such as brick.
According to above feature and agriculture requirement, according to the demand for development of domestic and international modern science and technology, the practical feelings in China rural area
Condition uses for reference previous good experience, cleverly devises crucial component.Ground lower class crops shovel out ground end by colter, then pass through
It crosses and helps rattan articles that fruit and tendril are transported to conveyer belt, detach fruit with tendril through plucking fruit knife, fruit enters hack channel, warp
By falling into collecting fruit case after hack wheel hack, and tendril is then thrown away by conveyer belt.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device, which includes：
Help rattan articles 1：Its main function is that the vine on the left side is separately propped up the defeated rattan articles of feeding with cultivated rattan is played
It rises and ploughs plough 2：Dig out underground corps
Upper pressure rattan plate 3：By rattan push down, the winding clogging of rattan will not occur
Pluck fruit knife 4：Fruit is cut from rattan
Keep off fruit cover board 5：It is designed to wavy arc, not only controls fruit soil and do not spread the crucial work for also playing hack arbitrarily
With.Because its wave arc and the arc formation of gear really bar are staggered front to back installation, soil is made to be kept under the effect of inertia of tooth in this way
One impact event makes thinner, the leakiness that soil is broken.It is preceding high, it is faster in order to make fruit convey.It is lower afterwards, so that defeated
Slow, increase shock number is sent, it is clean convenient for hack leakage.
Hack wheel 6：It is broken to remove the soil being wrapped on fruit.
Foot pedal 9：The height of fruit knife is plucked in control, to adapt to different size of fruit.
Defeated rattan peel band 8：To transport the tendril after the separation of fruit rattan, the Belt Length difference of left and right two, in short belt
Rear is row Teng Kou.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows：
The colter for playing cultivated plough 2 advances with device and is inserted into soil, and the crops fruit with soil zone rattan is dug out from soil,
It is arranged alternately due to acting the horizontal colter for ploughing plough 2 and vertical colter, vertical colter is located at the left and right sides, therefore forms U-shaped, energy
Enough quickly directly to dig out fruit, it is a disk rotated to help rattan articles 1, by the upward righting of the rattan of crops fruit, with
After pluck fruit knife 4 and detach rattan fruit, then fruit rattan is conveyed and is thrown out by defeated rattan peel band 8, and the crops fruit with soil then enters
In hack channel, extrusion and collision is carried out by wavy gear fruit cover board 5 and is crushed, and passes through one to five road hack wheel 6 and respectively will
Fruit and soil gradually detach, and last crops fall into fruit case.
The present apparatus has compact-sized, and light-weight, separation is thorough, the low feature of manufacturing cost.It wants to be used in various big
Small plot, sandy soil, the low-lying slowly drained soil in hills also can normal operation in the plot of more stones, weeds.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device, which is characterized in that the device includes：
Device body：Including bottom plate (10), the holder (11) being arranged on bottom plate (10) and it is arranged at the top of holder (11)
Upper pressure rattan plate (3), fixes and supports to provide；
It rises to plough and pulls out rattan unit：Plough (2) is ploughed including setting rising below bottom plate (10) front end, is fixed on upper pressure rattan plate (3) front end
And it is arranged and ploughs helping rattan articles (1) and being fixed on holder (11) front end and rise above plough (2) and plough plough (2) rear portion and pluck fruit knife rising
(4)；
Convey hack unit：Its entrance is correspondingly arranged with the rear portion for ploughing plough (2) is acted, including hack channel and setting are led in hack
Multiple hack wheels (6) of road bottom.
2. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described rises
It ploughs between the colter of plough (2) and plough body and is arranged in obtuse angle, the colter is equipped with multiple.
3. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plough
The set-up mode of knife is that horizontal colter and vertical colter are arranged alternately, and vertical colter is located at the left and right sides.
4. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described plucks
The front end of fruit knife (4) is a cutter head for carrying downward radian.
5. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is broken
Native channel includes side plate and the gear fruit cover board (5) at top, and the gear fruit cover board (5) is in wavy.
6. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each wave
It is gradually decreased with stroke at a distance from hack the bottom of the channel.
7. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is broken
Soil wheel (6) includes shaft and multiple protrusions for being disposed side by side in shaft.
8. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described is convex
The setting of height interval is played, the spacing of adjacent protrusion is 10mm, and high height of projection is 35mm, and low height of projection is 25mm.
9. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described rises
The cultivated rattan unit that pulls out further includes the foot pedal (9) for plucking fruit knife adjuster, including be arranged on holder (11) and is passed with foot pedal (9)
The idler wheel (7) of dynamic connection, the idler wheel (7) is in rolling contact with fruit knife (4) is plucked, to adjust the extension elongation for plucking fruit knife (4).
10. a kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It further includes the defeated rattan peel band (8) being arranged at hack feeder connection to play the cultivated rattan unit that pulls out, and the defeated rattan peel band (8) is equipped with more
A defeated rattan plate, the rear part are additionally provided with row Teng Kou.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810246603.8A CN108521973A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810246603.8A CN108521973A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108521973A true CN108521973A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63483692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810246603.8A Pending CN108521973A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of ground lower class crops Combined Mining harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108521973A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303070A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-27 | 广东工业大学 | Intelligent harvesting machine for underground fruits |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2389460Y (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-08-02 | 陈锦林 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN101473727A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 华南农业大学 | Dual-vibration deep-root crop digging machine |
| EP1836889B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2010-02-10 | David Booth Weston, Will O Wisp | Soil cultivation and stone/clod separation |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN101836535A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-22 | 海南大学 | Dig-pull type cassava harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201810246603.8A patent/CN108521973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2389460Y (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-08-02 | 陈锦林 | Peanut combine harvester |
| EP1836889B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2010-02-10 | David Booth Weston, Will O Wisp | Soil cultivation and stone/clod separation |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN101473727A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 华南农业大学 | Dual-vibration deep-root crop digging machine |
| CN101836535A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-22 | 海南大学 | Dig-pull type cassava harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303070A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-27 | 广东工业大学 | Intelligent harvesting machine for underground fruits |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |