CN108513773A - Green capsicum shifting apparatus - Google Patents

Green capsicum shifting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108513773A
CN108513773A CN201810553732.1A CN201810553732A CN108513773A CN 108513773 A CN108513773 A CN 108513773A CN 201810553732 A CN201810553732 A CN 201810553732A CN 108513773 A CN108513773 A CN 108513773A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transplanting
water
hydraulic cylinder
shovel
striker plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810553732.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仇志会
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Feilong Seed Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Feilong Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Feilong Seed Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Feilong Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810553732.1A priority Critical patent/CN108513773A/en
Publication of CN108513773A publication Critical patent/CN108513773A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields, specifically disclose green capsicum shifting apparatus, including the stepper motor being located in work car Rear frame, the transplantation frame of rotation connection work car after-frame is driven by stepper motor, it is respectively provided at the transplanting mechanism at transplantation frame both ends, transplanting mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder for being respectively provided at transplantation frame both ends, transplanting shovel and striker plate up and down reciprocatingly are driven by hydraulic cylinder, it is located at the water pocket layer of transplanting shovel inner wall, it is located on transplantation frame and can the water tank that supplies water of water supply cystoblast, striker plate matches with transplanting shovel and prevents transplanting object from falling with transplanting shovel clearance fit, hydraulic cylinder includes the first hydraulic cylinder for driving transplanting shovel to pump and the second hydraulic cylinder that drive striker plate pumps.This programme is equipped with the transplanting completed to rice shoot by stepper motor, transplantation frame, first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder, and without manual operation, it is high to be automatically finished transplanting, save trouble and labor, and transplanting efficiency.

Description

Green capsicum shifting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields.
Background technology
In seedling cultivation field, especially in the field using water planting seedling raising, generally use seedlings nursing plate is by cultivating seeds At seedling.When selecting rice shoot, the seedling of green leaves and solid construction that those grow in bulk container, with health should be selected Seedling, check whether there is it is solid, educate good root system, and avoid selecting those ignored, elongated and weak or grow too big Rice shoot.
All it is to open up nursery in planting site side under normal circumstances, then carries out nursery, the existing tangible seedling of pepper seedling raising Pepper seed is sprinkled in garden, then equal capsicums rice shoot is transplanted after growing up to, but is directly by rice shoot during transplanting It pulls up, is then preserved with wet soil, then transplanted, but this transplanting method causes the survival rate of capsicum rice shoot relatively low, A large amount of rice shoot is caused to waste, wasting a large amount of time spends in plantation, and the transplanting of traditional Hot Pepper Seedling is all Manual method, it is average at most to transplant 0.07 hectare for each person every day, and daily working hour expense just needs 100 yuan or so, the time is slow, expense Height, labor intensity is big, and seedling percent is low.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve traditional transplanting need it is artificial carry out, cause labor intensity big and costly ask Topic.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides green capsicum shifting apparatus, and green capsicum transplantation device is set On work car, including be located in work car Rear frame stepper motor, by stepper motor drive rotation connection work car after-frame Transplantation frame, be respectively provided at the transplanting mechanism at transplantation frame both ends, the transplanting mechanism includes the liquid for being respectively provided at transplantation frame both ends Cylinder pressure, by hydraulic cylinder drive up and down reciprocatingly transplanting shovel and striker plate, be located at transplanting shovel inner wall water pocket layer, be located on transplantation frame And can water supply cystoblast supply water water tank, between water tank and water pocket layer be equipped with soft water pipe, the striker plate with transplanting shovel matches And preventing transplanting object from falling with transplanting shovel clearance fit, the hydraulic cylinder includes the first liquid for driving transplanting shovel to pump Cylinder pressure and the second hydraulic cylinder that pumps of striker plate is driven, the position of transplanting shovel upper end is located on the water pocket, and be equipped with can The water outlet that control is opened is moved up and down by striker plate.
The principle of this base case is:Stepper motor can drive transplantation frame intermittent rotary, the water water supply always in water tank Capsule supplies, and water saturation state is in water pocket, transplantation frame, which drives side transplanting shovel to turn to plantation, the position of rice shoot, the other side Transplanting shovel then be located at will bed out young plants position, first start first hydraulic cylinder simultaneously push down on both sides transplanting shovel, one end Transplanting shovel is inserted into rice shoot side, and the other end is inserted into plantation soil, then starts the second hydraulic cylinder of both sides simultaneously, and striker plate is downward It is inserted into the position to match with transplanting shovel, matched with transplanting shovel due to striker plate and prevents rice shoot with transplanting shovel clearance fit It falls so that transplanting shovel is moved down with the space revealed all the details, striker plate is formed in striker plate so that water outlet is opened, the water in air bag As water outlet is flow in transplanting shovel, then first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder synchronize be lifted up, then stepper motor Driving transplantation frame continues to rotate same angle again, and first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder decline again, the clay digger of both sides It is inserted into hole simultaneously with striker plate, then striker plate is first promoted to initial position by second hydraulic cylinder, is moved up at this time in striker plate When driving water outlet close, water continues to store to water pocket, and then first hydraulic cylinder promotes clay digger to initial position, at this time Work car readvances a position, repeats above-mentioned action and carry out next rice shoot to obtain transplanting.
The advantageous effect of this base case is,
1. this programme is equipped with completion to seedling by stepper motor, transplantation frame, first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder It is high to be automatically finished transplanting, save trouble and labor, and transplanting efficiency without manual operation for the transplanting of seedling.
2. stepper motor makes, transplantation frame each residence time and rotation angle are all identical, and the first hydraulic pressure of both sides Cylinder is synchronous with second hydraulic cylinder and asynchronous movement, promotes the transplanting shovel of transplantation frame both sides two and striker plate simultaneously or non-concurrent Movement, ensure that the validity of shoot transplanting equipment, and avoids the good hole that dig generated in shoot transplanting equipment and just carry out again and again Phenomenon, this structure save step, increase transplanting efficiency.
3. being matched with transplanting shovel due to striker plate and shoveling clearance fit with transplanting so that transplanting shovel is formed in striker plate The space revealed all the details, prevent rice shoot and soil fall, ensure that the integrality of transplanting.
4. striker plate moves down, can water outlet be opened, the water in air bag is flow to water outlet in transplanting shovel, is made Soil in transplanting shovel keeps moistening, avoids present technology in transplanting, to first pass through the complicated procedures of forming of wet soil preservation, this structure The time has been saved, efficiency is improved.
5. due to being filled with moisture when transplanting is shoveled when moving down in water pocket, water pocket is in full dress state, and is transplanting Shovel moves down when being put into rice shoot in hole, and the water in water pocket has flowed out, and water pocket is flat, and the transplanting object transplanted in shovel is in water pocket Pocket rises when full, so volume is smaller than cheating, so be easier to be transplanted in hole, and is entering near coal-mine to scatter so that hole Interior transplanting species plant soil environment gas permeability is strong, enhances the growing way of rice shoot, makes growth more preferably.
Scheme two, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the water outlet is protruded towards air bag, and water outlet slidably connects gear Water plug, is equipped with spring between water blocking plug and water outlet, water blocking plug can control either on or off water outlet by striker plate.When striker plate to Lower that opening water blocking plug when matching is shoveled with transplanting, water outflow, when striker plate, which moves up disengaging transplanting, to be shoveled, water blocking plug playbacks, water outlet Mouth is closed.
Scheme three, this is preferred for scheme two, and the striker plate upper end is equipped with the magnet of adsorbable water blocking plug, the water blocking Plug top surface is equipped with the magnet that can be mutually adsorbed with magnet.Striker plate move down with transplanting shovel match when, magnet is close with magnet, Absorption magnet promotes water blocking plug to leave water outlet, and water outflow, when striker plate moves up, magnet is far from magnet, in spring Under effect, water blocking plug closes water outlet.
Scheme four, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the transplanting shovel is the V shaped slab being made of two modification of right-angled triangle plate, The bevel edge of two modification of right-angled triangle plate is connected, and the transplanting shovel can form triangular pyramid with striker plate.The transplanting of this structure is shoveled, So that the end that two bevel edges are connected is downward, it is easier to be inserted into when being inserted into planting site and nursery, and striker plate is straight at two The right-angle side of angle triangular plate is inserted into, with transplanting spade at triangular pyramid so that transplanting shovel can be sealed with striker plate in bottom It closes, avoids transplanting object leakage.
Scheme five, this is preferred for scheme four, and extension rod is equipped between the piston rod and transplanting shovel of the first hydraulic cylinder, Extension rod is identical as the bevel edge angle of transplanting shovel.The setting of extension rod enhances the area that transplanting shovel is inserted into soil, ensures to finish Structure intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of green capsicum shifting apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of transplanting mechanism and transplantation frame in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transplanting shovel and striker plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water outlet and water blocking plug in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Work car 1, transplantation frame 2, transplanting mechanism 3, transplanting shovel 4, striker plate 5, First hydraulic cylinder 6, second hydraulic cylinder 7, water pocket 8, water tank 9, water outlet 10, water blocking plug 11, spring 12, extension rod 13, magnet 14.
The implementation of green capsicum shifting apparatus is as shown in Figure 1:Including be located in 1 Rear frame of work car stepper motor, by step Stepper motor drives the transplantation frame 2 of rotation connection 1 after-frame of work car, is respectively provided at the transplanting mechanism 3 at 2 both ends of transplantation frame, transplanter Structure 3 includes the hydraulic cylinder for being respectively provided at 2 both ends of transplantation frame, is driven transplanting shovel 4 up and down reciprocatingly by hydraulic cylinder and striker plate 5, set Transplanting 4 inner walls of shovel 8 layers of water pocket, be located on transplantation frame 2 and can to the water tanks 9 of 8 layers of water pocket water supply, 8 layers of water tank 9 and water pocket it Between be equipped with soft water pipe, as shown in figure 3, transplanting shovel 4 is the V shaped slab being made of two modification of right-angled triangle plate, two right angle trigonometries The bevel edge of shape plate is connected, and the transplanting shovel 4 can form triangular pyramid with striker plate 5, striker plate 5 and transplanting shovel 4 match and Prevent transplanting object from falling with transplanting 4 clearance fits of shovel.
Hydraulic cylinder includes the first hydraulic cylinder 6 for driving transplanting shovel 4 to pump and striker plate 5 is driven up and down reciprocatingly to transport Dynamic second hydraulic cylinder 7 is equipped with extension rod 13 between the piston rod and transplanting shovel 4 of first hydraulic cylinder 6, and extension rod 13 is shoveled with transplanting 4 bevel edge angle is identical, and the position on water pocket 8 positioned at 4 upper ends of transplanting shovel is equipped with can be moved up and down control opening by striker plate 5 Water outlet 10 slidably connects water blocking plug 11, water blocking plug 11 as shown in figure 4, water outlet 10 is protruded towards air bag at water outlet 10 Spring 12 is equipped between water outlet 10, water blocking plug 11 can control either on or off water outlet 10 by striker plate 5, as shown in Fig. 2, gear 5 upper end of flitch is equipped with the magnet 14 of adsorbable water blocking plug 11, and 11 top surface of water blocking plug is equipped with and can mutually be adsorbed with magnet 14 Magnet.
When needing green capsicum seedling being transplanted in planting site from nursery, work car 1 is walked, meanwhile, start stepping electricity Machine, stepper motor drive transplantation frame 2 to rotate, and the water in water tank 9 gives water pocket 8 to supply always, and water saturation state is in water pocket 8, Transplantation frame 2, which drives side transplanting shovel 4 to turn to plantation, the position of rice shoot, and other side transplanting shovel 4 is then located at will bed out young plants Position, stepper motor makes the pause rotation of transplantation frame 2, then starts first hydraulic cylinder 6 and push down on the transplantings of both sides simultaneously Shovel 4, one end transplanting shovel 4 are inserted into rice shoot side, and the other end is inserted into plantation soil, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 7 of both sides starts simultaneously, Striker plate 5 is inserted downwardly into and transplants 4 positions that match of shovel simultaneously, due to striker plate 5 match with transplanting shovel 4 and with shifting Planting 4 clearance fits of shovel prevents rice shoot from falling so that the space revealed all the details is formed in transplanting shovel 4 and striker plate 5, at this point, due to backgauge Plate 5 move down with transplanting shovel 4 match when, magnet 14 and magnet are close, adsorb magnet promote water blocking plug 11 to leave water outlet 10, Water outlet 10 is opened, and the water in air bag is flow to water outlet 10 in transplanting shovel 4, so that the soil in transplanting shovel 4 is kept moistening, is kept away Exempt from present technology in transplanting, to first pass through the complicated procedures of forming of wet soil preservation, this structure has saved the time, improved efficiency.
Then first hydraulic cylinder 6 and second hydraulic cylinder 7 synchronize be lifted up, stayed at this time in nursery and in kind of ground there are two Size is approximately cheated, and is rice shoot and soil in the shovel of side transplanting at this time 4, only soil in other side transplanting shovel 4, and then stepper motor is again Secondary driving transplantation frame 2 continues to rotate same angle, and then stepper motor again pauses for, at this time first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second liquid Cylinder pressure 7 declines again, and the clay digger and striker plate 5 of both sides are inserted into hole simultaneously, and then second hydraulic cylinder 7 first carries striker plate 5 Rise to initial position, magnet 14 is far from magnet at this time, under the action of spring 12, water blocking plug 11 close water outlet 10, water after Storage is renewed in water pocket 8, then first hydraulic cylinder 6 promotes clay digger to initial position, and work car 1 readvances a position at this time It sets, repeats the next rice shoot of above-mentioned action progress and obtain transplanting.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1. green capsicum shifting apparatus, green capsicum transplantation device is located on work car, which is characterized in that including being located at work car rear car Stepper motor in frame drives the transplantation frame of rotation connection work car after-frame by stepper motor, is respectively provided at transplantation frame both ends Transplanting mechanism, the transplanting mechanism include the hydraulic cylinder for being respectively provided at transplantation frame both ends, the shifting by hydraulic cylinder drive up and down reciprocatingly Plant shovel and striker plate, be located at transplanting shovel inner wall water pocket layer, be located on transplantation frame and can water supply cystoblast supply water water tank, water tank with It is equipped with soft water pipe between water pocket layer, soft water pipe is equipped between water tank and water pocket layer, the striker plate matches with transplanting shovel And preventing transplanting object from falling with transplanting shovel clearance fit, the hydraulic cylinder includes the first liquid for driving transplanting shovel to pump Cylinder pressure and the second hydraulic cylinder that pumps of striker plate is driven, the position of transplanting shovel upper end is located on the water pocket, and be equipped with can The water outlet that control is opened is moved up and down by striker plate.
2. green capsicum shifting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water outlet is protruded towards air bag, is gone out Water blocking plug is slidably connected at the mouth of a river, spring is equipped between water blocking plug and water outlet, and water blocking plug can be controlled to open by striker plate and be closed Close water outlet.
3. green capsicum shifting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The striker plate upper end is equipped with adsorbable gear The magnet of water plug, water blocking plug top surface are equipped with the magnet that can be mutually adsorbed with magnet.
4. green capsicum shifting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transplanting shovel is by two right angle trigonometry Shape board group at V shaped slab, the bevel edges of two modification of right-angled triangle plate is connected, and the transplanting shovel can form triangular pyramid with striker plate Shape.
5. green capsicum shifting apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder and shifting It plants and is equipped with extension rod between shoveling, extension rod is identical as the bevel edge angle of transplanting shovel.
CN201810553732.1A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Green capsicum shifting apparatus Pending CN108513773A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810553732.1A CN108513773A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Green capsicum shifting apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810553732.1A CN108513773A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Green capsicum shifting apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903293A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-10 宁波市天莱园林建设工程有限公司 Flower transplanting device capable of reserving original soil and transplanting method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201623974U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-11-10 韩翰 Seedling transplanter
CN103733784A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-23 江苏大学 Plug seedling transplanting device and seedling taking and placing method
CN106258331A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatically jasmine comprehensive cuttage robot
CN206402680U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-15 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 Hand-held transplantation device
CN107926644A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-04-20 黄晗琦 A kind of planting tube
CN208242202U (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-18 重庆市飞龙种业有限责任公司 Green capsicum shifting apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201623974U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-11-10 韩翰 Seedling transplanter
CN103733784A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-23 江苏大学 Plug seedling transplanting device and seedling taking and placing method
CN106258331A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatically jasmine comprehensive cuttage robot
CN206402680U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-15 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 Hand-held transplantation device
CN107926644A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-04-20 黄晗琦 A kind of planting tube
CN208242202U (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-18 重庆市飞龙种业有限责任公司 Green capsicum shifting apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903293A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-10 宁波市天莱园林建设工程有限公司 Flower transplanting device capable of reserving original soil and transplanting method

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Application publication date: 20180911