CN108510658A - A kind of electricity charge paying device and its application method using card type electric energy meter - Google Patents
A kind of electricity charge paying device and its application method using card type electric energy meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN108510658A CN108510658A CN201810311264.7A CN201810311264A CN108510658A CN 108510658 A CN108510658 A CN 108510658A CN 201810311264 A CN201810311264 A CN 201810311264A CN 108510658 A CN108510658 A CN 108510658A
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- card
- electricity charge
- user
- electric energy
- energy meter
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/10—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with alarm or warning devices, e.g. indicating the interrupting of the supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/06—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
Abstract
The invention discloses the electricity charge paying devices using card type electric energy meter, including：Electricity charge accounting platform, it is contemplated that electricity charge computing module, electricity charge enquiry module, judgment module supplement module and reminding module with money.The invention further relates to use the method that payment on behalf account is user's payment on behalf electricity charge with the system.The present invention can help the short time can not power purchase user can by pay on behalf account electricity payment, reduce user loss, increase electrical safety, improve the working efficiency of user satisfaction and electric system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power domain more particularly to a kind of utilizing the electricity charge paying device of card type electric energy meter and its use
Method.
Background technology
Many users (especially domestic consumer) will use electric energy meter, and electric energy meter is the work for calculating power consumption
Tool.What is largely used at present is still IC card pre payment watthour meter, also known as IC card prepayment meter, IC card ammeter, plug-in card
Formula electric energy meter, intelligent electric meter etc., be using IC card as electric energy magnitude data transmission medium, kilowatt-hour meter (electron watt-hour meter or
Mechanical electric meter) in the function modules such as spatial load forecasting part are added, to realize electricity copy and accept settled accounts with electricity it is intelligent
Kilowatt-hour meter.Each user can possess a corresponding IC card, which can be used for directly on this kind of card type electric energy meter
Payment, and do not have to pay dues by way of meter reading as before, greatly facilitate the mode for paying the electricity charge.IC card electric degree
Table needs user first to buy electricity, buys ability electricity consumption after electricity, does not continue to sell electricity if being finished user after electricity, automatically cut off the power stopping
Power supply.
Card type electric energy meter is equipped with the card inserting mouth for inserted IC card, when user needs payment, it is only necessary to insert IC card
Enter in the card inserting mouth, waits for the remaining number of degrees of ammeter display, then take out.
It is mounted in ammeter box after usually one or several combinations of card type electric energy meter, ammeter box is typically provided with can be with locking
Ammeter chamber door, correspond on ammeter chamber door the display screen of each electric energy meter part be equipped with for observe display screen by transparent
Observation window made of material (such as inorganic or organic glass etc.), the part that each electric energy meter card slot is corresponded on ammeter chamber door are set
There is IC card jack, observation electric energy meter display screen and the behaviour such as plug-in card charging or inquiry can be completed in the case where being not turned on door in this way
Make.
Since the card slot size of electric energy meter is only slightly larger than the size of IC card, in progress IC card in use, may
Occur cannot be rapidly inserted into as a result, be likely to occur plug-in card deviate setting position, especially as the IC by ammeter chamber door
When the plug-in card of card insertion hole, since there are distances between the IC card jack on chamber door and the card slot of electric energy meter, and ammeter box is usually pacified
Mounted in the place of the insufficient lights such as corridor, plug-in card deviates, IC card damage, the case where even IC card falls into ammeter box happen occasionally,
To influence the plug-in card operation of ammeter box, leads to not normal power purchase or look into electricity.
General power purchase card is a specific card, corresponding specific ammeter.Power purchase card can be divided to two kinds, or directly correspond to state
Family's power grid, or directly correspond to infrastructure management company's power purchase.If it is " state's netlist ", that is, user directly fills power supply bureau that
Value card, can directly arrive electric company/bank rechargeable system power purchase.If it is the prepayment meter (card table) of Intra-cell management, just must
Power purchase must be supplemented with money to residential property.Other departments are off the docket.In addition, although IC card electric energy meter can be in electricity less than setting threshold
It flashes when value or the information warnings such as sound, to remind user to buy electricity in time, but in daily life, some users are because of work
Make reason (such as go on business, be busy with one's work) or personal reason (such as carelessness, old age, disease etc.), there is no information warning,
Fail timely power purchase and plug-in card, may result in unexpected power failure, bring inconvenience, even more so that some need long-time to remain powered on
Power equipment can not use, and cause economic loss.
Therefore, there is still a need for the improved electricity charge paying device for card type electric energy meter.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a kind of electricity charge paying device with card type electric energy meter, including：
Electricity charge accounting platform, for record the IC card information of user, electric energy meter information, history electricity charge information, electricity charge remaining sum,
Account balance, User Status, the user include the first user and second user；Wherein, electricity charge remaining sum is the remaining electricity of electric energy meter
The corresponding electricity charge are measured, account balance is the residual amount that can be used for supplementing IC card with money that user records on electricity charge book keeping operation platform；
It is expected that electricity charge computing module, for calculating the expection electricity charge in setting time according to the history electricity charge information of user；
The inquiry of electricity charge enquiry module, the electric energy meter electricity charge remaining sum for sending out inquiry user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform is asked
It asks；
Judgment module, the electricity that the expection electricity charge and electricity charge enquiry module obtained for relatively more expected electricity charge computing module obtain
Take remaining sum；
Module is supplemented with money, for being supplemented with money to the electric energy meter of user according to the result of judgment module；
Reminding module, for issuing the user with prompting message.
Further, the electric energy meter is set in ammeter box, and the ammeter box has ammeter chamber door, on the ammeter chamber door
IC card jack equipped with the card slot corresponding to the electric energy meter is equipped with plug-in card auxiliary device at the IC card jack, described to insert
Card auxiliary device includes IC card guide panel and IC card guiding groove, and the IC card guide panel is fixed on ammeter chamber door and has
There are the through-hole corresponding to the IC card jack, the IC card guiding groove to pass through and be fixedly connected on the logical of the IC card guide panel
Hole, the in-profile of the IC card guiding groove and the exterior contour of IC card match to guide IC card to be moved along IC card guiding groove
Until being inserted into the card slot of electric energy meter；
Wherein, the IC card guide panel is fixed on ammeter chamber door by method comprising the following steps：
S1 shuts ammeter chamber door, and IC card is inserted and fixed to the electricity in ammeter box by the IC card jack on ammeter chamber door
In the card slot of energy table so that IC card is in normal operating conditions；
One end of the separate IC card guide panel of IC card guiding groove is socketed in IC card, then makes IC card guiding groove by S2
IC card jack on ammeter chamber door is until the IC card guide panel is contacted with the surface of ammeter chamber door；
S3 determines position of the guide panel on ammeter chamber door, and the IC card in the case where not causing IC card to deform
Guide panel is fixed on ammeter chamber door.
The plug-in card auxiliary device can by IC card quickly, it is accurate, be safely inserted electric energy meter, so as to efficiently to electric energy meter
It is filled with the electricity charge.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of electricity charge paying method using the electricity charge paying device, the side
Method includes：
S20 inquires the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform1, account balance Q1With history electricity charge information；
S30 estimates the first user in setting time T according to the history electricity charge information of the first user1Interior expection electricity charge P1,
Then the electricity charge difference D of the first user is calculated1, wherein D1=Q1+R1-P1；
S40, as the electricity charge difference D of the first user1It is that the first user pays on behalf electricity to the electricity charge book keeping operation platform inquiry when less than zero
The electricity charge remaining sum R for the second user taken2, account balance Q2With history electricity charge information, estimated according to the history electricity charge information of second user
Count setting time T2The expection electricity charge P of interior second user2, then calculate the electricity charge difference D of second user2, wherein D2=Q2+R2-
P2；
S50, as the electricity charge difference D of second user2More than the electricity charge difference D of the first user1Absolute value | D1| when,
One demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, be transferred to and be equal to the account of the first user from the account of second user | D1
| the electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+|D1|, it is then the first use by the IC card of the first user
The electric energy meter at family is filled with electricity charge Q1’。
Further, as the electricity charge difference D of second user2Electricity charge difference D more than zero and less than the first user1It is absolute
Value | D1| when, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, turn from second user account to the first user account
Enter to be equal to D2The electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+D2, then it is by the IC card of the first user
The electric energy meter of first user is filled with electricity charge Q1', and prompting message is sent out to second user, the reminder message includes the first use
The electric energy meter at family supplements the electricity charge remaining sum R of rear first user with money1' and electricity charge remaining sum be expected the time t that exhausts1’。
Further, there are n, (1 ... i ... n, n are more than or equal to 2) a second user, and it is a therefrom to choose m (m is less than or equal to n)
Electricity charge difference D2iSecond user more than zero so thatIt is more than or equal to | D1|, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that consumption
Most time t1It is interior, be transferred to total value to the first user account from m second user account and be equal to | D1| the electricity charge make at this time first
The account balance of user is Q1'=Q1+|D1|, the electricity charge are then filled with by the electric energy meter that the IC card of the first user is the first user
Q1’。
System provided by the invention can allow second in the case where the first demand charge is insufficient and can not fill expense in time
User is that the first user pays on behalf the electricity charge, avoids the first user inconvenience and loss caused by arrearage power failure two.
In some embodiments, when the electric energy meter of the first user of IC card position by the first user fill it is time-consuming, by IC card
It is inserted into the guiding groove, is pierced by from guiding groove behind ammeter box surface along guiding groove, is inserted into and is fixed in ammeter box
In the card slot of electric energy meter.Since the position of guiding groove is determined in normal operation by being inserted into the IC card of electric energy meter
, therefore IC card can accurately and quickly be inserted into the card slot of electric energy meter along guiding groove, IC card is difficult to pair when avoiding no guiding groove
It the problem of quasi- electric energy meter card slot, improves work efficiency, avoids and damage or fall into ammeter box because of IC card wrong plug position
The problem of.Meanwhile guide panel covers the IC card jack of ammeter box, it is therefore prevented that dust, sundries etc. enter ammeter box so that electricity
Can table display screen can long-lasting cleanliness, be convenient for observed reading, also avoid dust etc. and enter electric energy meter card slot and cause
Card Reader failure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the use of the present invention pays on behalf that account is the system that user pays on behalf the electricity charge；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the ammeter box with plug-in card auxiliary device in present system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the step of plug-in card auxiliary device in present system is fixed on ammeter box, wherein scheming
3a is the structural schematic diagram of each component before assembling；Fig. 3 b are the card slot that IC card is inserted into electric energy meter by the IC card jack of ammeter box
Structural schematic diagram when middle；Fig. 3 c are that guiding groove is socketed in IC card, and guiding groove passes through the IC card jack on ammeter box, guide surface
The structural schematic diagram when surface of plate and ammeter box contacts；Fig. 3 d are the structural representation for the ammeter box for being fixed with plug-in card auxiliary device
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of plug-in card auxiliary device in present system；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram that the use of the present invention pays on behalf that account is the method that user pays on behalf the electricity charge；
The meaning of wherein each reference numeral is as follows：
1- guide panels；2- guiding grooves；3-IC cards；4- ammeter chamber doors；5-IC card insertions hole；6- card slots；7-IC card electric energy
Table；8- observation windows；9- door locks；10- grooves；30- electricity charge accounting platforms；31- is expected electricity charge computing module；Mould is inquired in the 32- electricity charge
Block；33- judgment modules；34- supplements module with money；35- reminding modules；.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
It is according to the present invention to include using the system that payment on behalf account is user's payment on behalf electricity charge in embodiment as shown in Figure 1：
Electricity charge accounting platform 30, for record the IC card information of user, electric energy meter information, history electricity charge information, more than the electricity charge
Volume, account balance, User Status, the user include the first user and second user；Wherein, electricity charge remaining sum is that electric energy meter is remaining
The corresponding electricity charge of electricity, account balance are the residue gold that can be used for supplementing IC card with money that user records on electricity charge book keeping operation platform
Volume；
It is expected that electricity charge computing module 31, for being calculated for pre- in setting time according to the history electricity charge information of user
The phase electricity charge；Any suitable prior art structure that the electricity charge are expected for calculating user may be used in shown expected electricity charge computing module
It builds；Such as client can be used to correspond to the electricity charge in month last year as the expection electricity charge of this month, electricity charge last month or nearest can also be used
The expection electricity charge of the average electricity charge in 2-6 months as this month；
The inquiry of electricity charge enquiry module 32, the electric energy meter electricity charge remaining sum for sending out inquiry user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform is asked
It asks；
Judgment module 33, for according to the results contrast user's oneself for being expected electricity charge computing module and electricity charge enquiry module
And/or the various electricity charge informations between other users；
Module 34 is supplemented with money, for being supplemented with money to the electric energy meter of user according to the result of judgment module；Supplementing module with money includes
User's IC card；Further include IC card recharging device at some, at other, IC card recharging device can be for example national
The recharging device of the sale of electricity mechanism of power grid or property；
Reminding module 35, for issuing the user with prompting message according to the result of judgment module；Reminding module can be appointed
Meaning can send the device of prompting message as user, such as can be Web platforms, wechat platform, SMS platform or telephony platform
Deng.
Present system can be arranged in the sale of electricity mechanism of national grid or property, the supplement system as its existing system
System, provides value-added service to the user；Present system can also be the third-party institution in addition set up.The third-party institution can lead to
It crosses and signs service agreement with user, the information provided using user establishes electricity charge book keeping operation platform.In supplementing module with money, user can be with
It inquires electric energy meter on time according to system requirements and provides electricity charge balance data to system, and certainly according to the judging result of system offer
Row power purchase simultaneously supplements electric energy meter with money；Alternatively, user can manage on behalf of another the IC card system of giving, by system arrangement, personnel periodically use IC card
The electricity charge remaining sum of electric energy meter is inquired, then according to judgment module offer as a result, with being supplemented with money to electric energy meter after IC card power purchase.
Since existing IC card electric energy meter is mostly mounted in the ammeter box with the door for capableing of locking, the mistake in installation process
The card slot that difference often leads to electric energy meter cannot precisely align the IC card jack of ammeter box, and the IC card jack of ammeter box would generally compare
The card slot size bigger of electric energy meter, so that IC card passing through ammeter box can be remained able to there are scale error
IC card jack is inserted into the card slot of electric energy meter.However, there are distance between IC card jack and electric energy meter card slot, and ammeter box
Often IC card deviates cannot be directed at card slot frequent occurrence during the place of the dim lights such as corridor, plug-in card, causes
Plug-in card failure, even IC card are damaged or fall into ammeter box, this is particularly problematic when being not turned on the key of ammeter chamber door.Cause
This present system additionally provides the plug-in card auxiliary device that can be solved the above problems.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, supplementing with money in module for present system further includes plug-in card auxiliary device, the plug-in card auxiliary
Device includes the guide panel 1 and guiding groove 2 for IC card, and the size of guide panel 1 is more than the ruler of IC card jack 5 on ammeter box
Very little, guiding groove 2 passes through and is fixedly connected on the middle part of guide panel 1, the exterior contour of the in-profile and IC card 3 of guiding groove 2
It matches so as to the direction of motion of the limitation IC card 3 in guiding groove 2, the guiding in the case where allowing IC card 3 to pass in and out guiding groove 2
Panel 1 is fixed on by method comprising the following steps on ammeter chamber door 4：
IC card 3 is inserted and fixed to electricity by S1 under ammeter box door closure state by the IC card jack 5 on ammeter chamber door 4
In the card slot 6 of electric energy meter 7 in electricity box so that IC card 3 is in normal operating conditions, as shown in Figure 3b；
One end of the separate guide panel 1 of guiding groove 2 is socketed in IC card 3 by S2 so that guiding groove 2 passes through ammeter box
On IC card jack 5, guide panel 1 contacts with the surface of ammeter chamber door 4, is thus determined in the case where not causing IC card to deform
Position of the guide panel on ammeter chamber door, as shown in Figure 3c；
S3, in the case where IC card 3 is in normal operating conditions, the guiding that will be contacted with the surface of ammeter chamber door 4 in S2
Panel 2 is fixed at the position on ammeter chamber door, as shown in Figure 3d.
The guiding groove 2 can be by metal or plastic manufacturing.Since the size of IC card jack 5 is limited, the outside of guiding groove 2
Size is about small better, can be inserted across IC card in the case where not causing IC card 3 to deform when being sleeved in IC card 3 so as to guiding groove 2
Hole 5.Therefore, the in-profile of the guiding groove 2 should be bonded the exterior contour of IC card to reduce mutual gap as possible
And guiding groove 2 size of itself, the width in the gap can be 0.01-0.5 millimeters.Under the premise of proof strength, institute
The wall thickness for stating guiding groove 2 is the smaller the better, and thickness can be such as 0.1-1 millimeters.In some cases, the guiding groove 2 is interior
Wall equipped with several it is raised or sunken be inserted into avoid IC card when fit on the inner wall of guiding groove 2 and cause plug difficult,
The raised or sunken height or depth are no more than the gap 50% to avoid the excessive compression to IC card.
In some cases, the outward opening that the guiding groove 2 is located at the guide panel 1 upwardly extends to form loudspeaker
Mouthful, the horn mouth can easily guide IC card to the opening of the guiding groove 2 when being inserted into IC card；In addition, described
Bell-mouthed part corresponding with the two sides of IC card that is being inserted into is equipped with the notch for allowing user's finger by plugging IC card, plugs IC
Finger can be by the notch easily to pinch IC card when card.Plug-in card efficiency can be improved in such horn mouth, avoids plug-in card
The damage of IC card, the elderly that is in particular handicapped, having defective vision are brought convenience when mistake.
As shown in figure 4, in some cases, the outer wall of guiding groove 2 and the bottom surface adjacent part of guide panel 1, which is equipped with, to be surround
For the groove 10 of 2 exterior contour of guiding groove to further decrease the external dimensions of guiding groove 2 herein, the height of groove 10 is ammeter box
1.01~2 times of 4 thickness of door, preferably 1.1-1.5 times, so that when fixed, ammeter chamber door 4 can be embedded in groove 10, to increase
Add adjusting range of the guiding groove 2 in IC card through-hole 5.
The fixation may be used any appropriate method and fix, such as be adhered and fixed by an adhesive, by bolt and
Nut is fixed, and is fixed by the screw hole on screw and ammeter chamber door 4, fixed by double-sided adhesive tape etc..Preferably, it can guide
Double-sided adhesive tape is sticked in advance on the bottom surface of panel 1, tears the release paper being retained on double-sided adhesive tape before fixed, when fixed
Guide panel 1 is pressed on ammeter chamber door.
The plug-in card auxiliary device of present system may be conveniently used most IC card ammeter boxes in being used,
Without having a power failure, does not change the structure of existing ammeter box and electric energy meter itself, be easily installed and use.With IC card to electric energy meter into
When row is supplemented with money, for being fixed with the ammeter box of plug-in card auxiliary device, IC card is inserted into from guiding groove 2, in the guiding of guiding groove 2
Under, it can be accurately aimed at and be inserted into the card slot 6 of electric energy meter, avoid deviation.IC of the guide panel 2 in ammeter chamber door 4 simultaneously
Card insertion hole 5 is blocked with electric energy meter, it is thus also avoided that IC card falls into the trouble of ammeter box, while being also prevented from dust and sundries enters electricity
Electricity box make electric energy meter exempt from being stained for dust and sundries, it is ensured that electric energy meter can carry out work steady in a long-term.
The plug-in card auxiliary device can by IC card quickly, it is accurate, be safely inserted electric energy meter, so as to efficiently to electric energy meter
It is filled with the electricity charge.
As shown in figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of method for paying on behalf the electricity charge using account is payed on behalf for user：Including：
S20 inquires the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform1With account balance Q1；
S30 calculates the first user in setting time T1Interior expection electricity charge P1；
S40, as the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user1With account balance Q1The sum of be less than expected electricity charge P1When, it keeps accounts to the electricity charge
Platform inquiry pays on behalf the electricity charge remaining sum R of the second user of the electricity charge for it2With account balance Q2, and calculate setting time T2Interior
The expection electricity charge P of two users2；
S50, as the electricity charge difference D of second user2More than zero and first user electricity charge difference D1Absolute value | D1| it is less than
Equal to D2When, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, turn from second user account to the first user account
Enter to be equal to | D1| the electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+|D1|, the IC card by the first user is
The electric energy meter of first user is filled with electricity charge Q1', wherein D1=Q1+R1-P1, D2=Q2+R2-P2。
In some embodiments, as the electricity charge difference D of second user2More than zero and first user electricity charge difference D1's
Absolute value | D1| it is more than D2When, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, from second user account to first
User account is transferred to equal to D2The electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+D2, pass through the first user's
IC card is that the electric energy meter of the first user is filled with electricity charge Q1', and send out prompting letter to second user and the first optional user
Breath, the reminder message includes the electricity charge remaining sum R that electric energy meter supplements rear first user with money1' and electricity charge remaining sum be expected exhaust when
Between t1’。
In some embodiments, there are n, (1 ... i ... n, n are more than or equal to 2) a second user, and therefrom choosing m, (m is less than
Equal to n) a electricity charge difference D2iSecond user more than zero so thatIt is more than or equal to | D1|, in the first demand charge remaining sum
R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, be transferred to total value to the first user account from m second user account and be equal to | D1| the electricity charge make
The account balance of the first user is Q at this time1'=Q1+|D1|, the IC card by the first user is that the electric energy meter of the first user is filled with
Electricity charge Q1’。
In some embodiments, there are n ' a electricity charge difference D2iSecond user more than zero calculates separately its Z value, so
The sequence of Z values from big to small is pressed afterwards chooses m (m is less than or equal to n ') a second user so thatIt is more than or equal to | D1|,
First demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, it is transferred to total value etc. from m second user account to the first user account
In | D1| the electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+|D1|, the IC card by the first user is first
The electric energy meter of user is filled with electricity charge Q1’；Wherein
Zi=Pi*β+Ji*γ+Mi*α；
Wherein, PiRepresent the normalization value of the electricity charge remaining sum of i-th of second user, JiRepresent the letter of i-th of second user
The normalization value of expenditure, MiThe normalization value of the payment ability of i-th of second user is represented, α, β and γ respectively represent electricity
Take the weighting coefficient of remaining sum, credit rating, ability of paying the fees, wherein α, beta, gamma ∈ [0,1] and alpha+beta+γ=1；
The evaluation method of the credit rating of second user is in the present invention：Prior year without owing electricity charges, keeps the account to be always
Active state and payed on behalf the users of the electricity charge at least 2 people, credit rating is five-pointed star, value 7-10, and the prior year is without being in arrears with electricity
Take, keeps account always and be active state but do not payed on behalf the user of the electricity charge for other people, credit rating is four stars, value 4-6；
Have that be in arrears with user credit degree that the electricity charge have been filled so far be Samsung, value 2-3 a prior year；Prior year was in arrears with the electricity charge
So far the user credit degree that do not fill is two stars, value 1.
The evaluation method of the payment ability of second user is in the present invention：Grade is advanced enterprise's common account, payment
The value of family's common account that the value of ability is set as 5-8, grade is middle rank, ability of paying the fees is set as 3-4, grade as primary individual
It is set as 1-2 with the value of account, ability of paying the fees.
In the above-mentioned methods, since the magnitude of three account balance, credit rating, payment ability parameters is very different, meeting
Result of calculation is affected greatly, so should first be normalized, the specific method is as follows for normalization：
Wherein pi' be i-th of second user electricity charge remaining sum, PmaxIndicate the maximum in the account balance of q second user
Value,Expression rounds up；
Wherein ji' be i-th of second user credit rating,
Wherein mi' be i-th of second user payment ability value, MmaxFor the payment ability value in the q second user
Peak, MminIndicate the minimum of the payment ability value in q second user；
Influence of the different magnitudes of parameter to overall calculation is eliminated using normalization so that the method that account is payed on behalf in selection
More rationally.
In other embodiments, it is that the method that user pays on behalf the electricity charge includes that account is payed on behalf in use of the invention：
S100 inquires the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform1With account balance Q1, subsequently into S110；
S110 judges the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user1Whether setting time T is less than1The expection electricity charge P of interior first user1,
If the determination result is YES then enter S120, if judging result is otherwise to enter S220；The setting time T1Can be the first use
The payment period of family or administrative staff's sets itself, such as 1 week, 1 month, 1 season or 1 year；
S120 judges the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user1With account balance Q1The sum of whether be less than setting time T1Interior first
The expection electricity charge P of user1, if the determination result is YES then enter S130, if judging result is otherwise to enter S200；
S130 inquires the first user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform and pays on behalf the second user of the electricity charge with the presence or absence of for it, if in the presence of
Then enter S140, S230 is entered if being not present；
S140 inquires the electricity charge remaining sum R of second user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform2With account balance Q2, subsequently into S150；
S150 judges the electricity charge remaining sum R of second user2With account balance Q2The sum of whether be more than setting time T2Interior second
The expection electricity charge P of user2, if the determination result is YES then enter S160, if judging result is otherwise to enter S240；When the setting
Between T2It can be the payment period of second user or administrative staff's sets itself, such as 1 week, 1 month, 1 season or 1 year；
S160 judges the electricity charge difference D of the first user1Absolute value | D1| whether it is less than the electricity charge difference D of second user2,
If the determination result is YES then enter S170, if judging result is otherwise to enter S180, wherein D1=Q1+R1-P1, D2=Q2+R2-
P2；
S170, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, from second user account to first user's account
Family, which is transferred to, to be equal to | D1| the electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+|D1|, pass through the IC of the first user
Card is that the electric energy meter of the first user is filled with electricity charge Q1', subsequently into S220；
S180, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, from second user account to first user's account
Family is transferred to equal to D2The electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+D2, the IC card by the first user is
The electric energy meter of first user is filled with electricity charge Q1', subsequently into S250；
S200, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, it is used with first by the IC card of the first user
The account balance Q at family1It is filled with electricity charge C for the electric energy meter of the first user1, wherein C1=P1-R1, subsequently into S220；
First User Status is set to normally, subsequently into S300 by S220；
First User Status is set to possible power-off, and sends payment to the first user and remind and be not present payment on behalf by S230
The prompting of electricity charge account, subsequently into S300；
First User Status and second user state are set to possible power-off, and are used to the first user and second by S240
Family sends payment and reminds, subsequently into S300；
First User Status is set to possible power-off, and sends payment to second user and remind by S250, subsequently into
S300；
S300, by the first User Status write-in electricity charge book keeping operation platform.
The reminding module may include short message sender, can be in the electricity charge difference D of the first user1When less than zero, and
Its absolute value | D1| it is more than the electricity charge difference D of second user2When to the first user and second user send reminding short message.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realize that all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The relevant hardware of program instruction is crossed to complete.Program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey
When being executed, execution includes the steps that above-mentioned each method embodiment to sequence；And storage medium above-mentioned includes：ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention cannot limit the scope of the present invention with this；It is all according to the present invention
Simple equivalent changes and modifications made by claim and creation description, all should still belong to patent of the present invention and cover
In the range of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter, including：
Electricity charge accounting platform, IC card information, electric energy meter information, history electricity charge information, electricity charge remaining sum, account for recording user
Remaining sum, User Status, the user include the first user and second user；Wherein, electricity charge remaining sum is electric energy meter remaining capacity pair
The electricity charge answered, account balance are the residual amount that can be used for supplementing IC card with money that user records on electricity charge book keeping operation platform；
It is expected that electricity charge computing module, for calculating the expection electricity charge in setting time according to the history electricity charge information of user；
Electricity charge enquiry module, the inquiry request of the electric energy meter electricity charge remaining sum for sending out inquiry user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform；
Judgment module, more than the electricity charge that the expection electricity charge and electricity charge enquiry module obtained for relatively expected electricity charge computing module obtain
Volume；
Module is supplemented with money, for being supplemented with money to the electric energy meter of user according to the result of judgment module；
Reminding module, for issuing the user with prompting message.
2. the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter according to claim 1, wherein the electric energy meter is set to electricity
In electricity box, there is the ammeter box ammeter chamber door, the ammeter chamber door to be equipped with the IC of the card slot corresponding to the electric energy meter
Card insertion hole is equipped with plug-in card auxiliary device at the IC card jack, and the plug-in card auxiliary device includes IC card guide panel and IC card
Guiding groove, the IC card guide panel is fixed on ammeter chamber door and with the through-hole corresponding to the IC card jack, described
IC card guiding groove passes through and is fixedly connected on the through-hole of the IC card guide panel, the in-profile and IC of the IC card guiding groove
The exterior contour of card matches that IC card is guided to move until being inserted into the card slot of electric energy meter along IC card guiding groove；
Wherein, the IC card guide panel is fixed on ammeter chamber door by method comprising the following steps：
IC card is inserted and fixed to by the IC card jack on ammeter chamber door in ammeter box by S1 under ammeter box door closure state
Electric energy meter card slot in so that IC card is in normal operating conditions；
One end of the separate IC card guide panel of IC card guiding groove is socketed in IC card, then passes through IC card guiding groove by S2
IC card jack on ammeter chamber door is until the IC card guide panel is contacted with the surface of ammeter chamber door；
S3 determines position of the guide panel on ammeter chamber door in the case where not causing IC card to deform, and the IC card guides
Panel is fixed on ammeter chamber door.
3. the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter according to claim 2, wherein the IC card guiding groove with
The outer wall of the adjacent part in bottom surface of IC card guide panel is equipped with the groove around IC card guiding groove exterior contour to reduce herein
The external dimensions of IC card guiding groove.
4. according to the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter of Claims 2 or 3, wherein the IC card is drawn
Guide face plate is fixed on by double-sided adhesive tape on ammeter chamber door.
5. according to the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter of Claims 2 or 3, wherein the IC card guiding groove
In-profile and insertion IC card exterior contour between gap be 0.01-0.5 millimeters.
6. the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter according to claim 5, wherein the IC card guiding groove
Inner wall equipped with several it is raised or sunken be inserted into avoid IC card when fit on the inner wall of IC guiding grooves and cause plug tired
Difficulty, and the raised or sunken height or depth no more than the gap 50% to avoid the excessive compression to IC card.
7. according to the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter of Claims 2 or 3, wherein the IC card guiding groove
Outward opening at the IC card guide panel, which upwardly extends, to form horn mouth, and the bell-mouthed IC with insertion
The corresponding part in two sides of card is equipped with notch.
8. a kind of electricity using the electricity charge paying device using card type electric energy meter as claimed in one of claims 1-7
Take paying method, including：
S20 inquires the electricity charge remaining sum R of the first user to electricity charge book keeping operation platform1, account balance Q1With history electricity charge information；
S30 estimates the first user in setting time T according to the history electricity charge information of the first user1Interior expection electricity charge P1, then
Calculate the electricity charge difference D of the first user1, wherein D1=Q1+R1-P1；
S40, as the electricity charge difference D of the first user1It is that the first user pays on behalf the electricity charge to the electricity charge book keeping operation platform inquiry when less than zero
The electricity charge remaining sum R of second user2, account balance Q2With history electricity charge information, set according to the estimation of the history electricity charge information of second user
Fix time T2The expection electricity charge P of interior second user2, then calculate the electricity charge difference D of second user2, wherein D2=Q2+R2-P2；
S50, as the electricity charge difference D of second user2More than the electricity charge difference D of the first user1Absolute value | D1| when, it is used first
Family electricity charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, be transferred to and be equal to the account of the first user from the account of second user | D1|
The electricity charge so that the account balance of the first user at this time is Q1'=Q1+|D1|, it is then the first user by the IC card of the first user
Electric energy meter be filled with electricity charge Q1’。
9. the electricity charge paying method according to claim 8, wherein as the electricity charge difference D of second user2More than zero and it is less than
The electricity charge difference D of first user1Absolute value | D1| when, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, from
Two user accounts are transferred to the first user account equal to D2The electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+
D2, electricity charge Q is then filled with by the electric energy meter that the IC card of the first user is the first user1', and send out prompting to second user
Information, the reminder message include the electricity charge remaining sum R that the electric energy meter of the first user supplements rear first user with money1' and electricity charge remaining sum
It is expected that the time t exhausted1’。
10. according to the electricity charge paying method of claim 8 or 9, wherein there are n, (1 ... i ... n, n are more than or equal to 2) a the
Two users therefrom choose m (m is less than or equal to n) a electricity charge difference D2iSecond user more than zero so thatIt is more than or equal to |
D1|, in the first demand charge remaining sum R1It is expected that the time t exhausted1It is interior, it is transferred to from m second user account to the first user account
Total value is equal to | D1| the electricity charge make the first user at this time account balance be Q1'=Q1+|D1|, then pass through the first user's
IC card is that the electric energy meter of the first user is filled with electricity charge Q1’。
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| CN201810311264.7A CN108510658B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Electricity fee payment device utilizing card-inserting type electric energy meter and use method thereof |
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