CN105741433A - Intelligent electricity charge management system - Google Patents
Intelligent electricity charge management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105741433A CN105741433A CN201610069197.3A CN201610069197A CN105741433A CN 105741433 A CN105741433 A CN 105741433A CN 201610069197 A CN201610069197 A CN 201610069197A CN 105741433 A CN105741433 A CN 105741433A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/06—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/12—Cash registers electronically operated
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electricity charge management system.The system comprises an intelligent electric meter, a wireless sensor network, a charge calculating center and an intelligent terminal; the intelligent electric meter is used for conducting electricity consumption statistics on switched-in electric appliance, is in communication with the charge calculating center, uploads electricity consumption data, controls powering-on and powering-off according to a command of the charge calculating center and displays such information as electricity consumption and the balance of electricity charge of a user; the wireless sensor network is connected with all the electric appliance or any other electricity using unit; the charge calculating center is used for receiving electricity consumption data of the intelligent electric meter, calculating charge according to the charging rule, releasing the command to the intelligent electric meter according to the charging condition and storing historical electricity consumption and charging data.By means of the system, electricity charge can be paid, in addition, the payment result as well as whether electricity is purchased successfully or not can be inquired immediately and conveniently, the user is supported in inquiring electricity consumption information and the charge payment history in an intelligentized mode, the user can flexibly control work of the electric appliance in combination with the electricity consumption condition, use of the electric appliance is optimized, and environment friendliness and energy conservation are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity bill control field, be based particularly on the intelligent charge management system of wireless sensor network, Smart Home.
Background technology
In prior art, user pays the fees only by the business hall of bank or grid company, make electricity consumption card power purchase plug-in card activation in ammeter, or by bank payment, or by checking meter work pay electricity fee, and user is if it is desired to inquire about its history power information, business hall also can only be gone to print single in detail, bring inconvenience to user.As can be seen here, traditional electricity bill control and method of service all also exist certain limitation and service deficiency, not only inconvenient user inquires about electricity consumption situation and payment history, and makes the paying electric charge efficiency of management of power supply department low, have impact on users' service satisfaction to power supply department.
Whether recently existing some areas support that user pays the fees by network mode, but also only provide payment function, it is impossible to the instant payment result of inquiry easily, power purchase success, also do not support that user intelligently inquires about power information and history of paying the fees.The work of electrical equipment more cannot be controlled flexibly by user in conjunction with electricity consumption situation, it is difficult to optimizes the use of electrical equipment, it is difficult to realize green energy conservation.
Summary of the invention
For solving problem above, the present invention provides a kind of intelligence electricity charge manager's system and method, it is simple to user's inquiry and electricity payment, monitors electricity consumption situation, and according to various power informations, electrical equipment can be controlled flexibly.
A kind of charge management system, including intelligent electric meter, wireless sensor network, charging center, intelligent terminal;Described intelligent electric meter, for the electrical equipment accessed is carried out electricity consumption statistics, communicates with charging center, uploads electricity consumption data, and the instruction according to charging center controls energising or power-off, shows the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum;Described wireless sensor network connects each electrical equipment or other any power unit;Described charging center, for receiving the electricity consumption data of intelligent electric meter, carries out charging according to charging regulation, sends instructions according to charging case under intelligent electric meter, and preserve history electricity consumption and metering data;
It is characterized in that, also include control centre or intelligent gateway;
Described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are by wireless sensor network and control centre or intelligent gateway communication, its power information is sent to control centre or intelligent gateway, receive the instruction of control centre or intelligent gateway, determine carry out normal operation, low-power operation or quit work according to command content;
Described control centre or intelligent gateway receive described each electrical equipment or the information of other any power unit transmission by wireless sensor network, according to its work of these information analysiss and power consumption condition, form various analysis diagram or word, it is sent to intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode, receive the instruction of intelligent terminal, by wireless network, described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are carried out normal operation, low-power operation or out-of-work control;
Described intelligent terminal is by wired or wireless mode and described control centre or intelligent gateway communication, receive control centre or the information of intelligent gateway transmission, send instruction to control centre or intelligent gateway, carry out normal operation, low-power operation thereby through each electrical equipment described in control centre or intelligent gateway control or other any power unit or quit work.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway also can communicate with described charging center, by binding described intelligent electric meter, receive the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum, subscriber payment history at any time or regularly from charging center.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway preserve the information obtained from charging center, these information and/or the information that obtains from described wireless sensor network are processed, form various analysis diagram or word, undertaken inquiring about and managing by described intelligent terminal for user.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway and described charging center, described intelligent terminal are communicated by safe cipher mode, to prevent power information from revealing.
Preferably, described intelligent terminal can pass through described control centre or intelligent gateway communicates with described charging center, or directly communicate with described charging center so that user can utilize described intelligent terminal to turn over the electricity charge, and check various history electricity consumption, price and deduct fees, payment information.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway include a management platform, and this management platform includes power information logging modle, electricity price arranges module, electricity charge computing module, electricity consumption predetermined module and coffret.
A kind of electricity bill control method, is applied to any of the above-described charge management system, and described system includes intelligent electric meter, wireless sensor network, charging center, intelligent terminal;Described intelligent electric meter, for the electrical equipment accessed is carried out electricity consumption statistics, communicates with charging center, uploads electricity consumption data, and the instruction according to charging center controls energising or power-off, shows the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum;Described wireless sensor network connects each electrical equipment or other any power unit;Described charging center, for receiving the electricity consumption data of intelligent electric meter, carries out charging according to charging regulation, sends instructions according to charging case under intelligent electric meter, and preserve history electricity consumption and metering data;
It is characterized in that, also include control centre or intelligent gateway;
Described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are by wireless sensor network and control centre or intelligent gateway communication, its power information is sent to control centre or intelligent gateway, receive the instruction of control centre or intelligent gateway, determine carry out normal operation, low-power operation or quit work according to command content;
Described control centre or intelligent gateway receive described each electrical equipment or the information of other any power unit transmission by wireless sensor network, according to its work of these information analysiss and power consumption condition, form various analysis diagram or word, it is sent to intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode, receive the instruction of intelligent terminal, by wireless network, described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are carried out normal operation, low-power operation or out-of-work control;
Described intelligent terminal is by wired or wireless mode and described control centre or intelligent gateway communication, receive control centre or the information of intelligent gateway transmission, send instruction to control centre or intelligent gateway, carry out normal operation, low-power operation thereby through each electrical equipment described in control centre or intelligent gateway control or other any power unit or quit work.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway also can communicate with described charging center, by binding described intelligent electric meter, receive the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum, subscriber payment history at any time or regularly from charging center.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway preserve the information obtained from charging center, these information and/or the information that obtains from described wireless sensor network are processed, form various analysis diagram or word, undertaken inquiring about and managing by described intelligent terminal for user.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway and described charging center, described intelligent terminal are communicated by safe cipher mode, to prevent power information from revealing.
Preferably, described intelligent terminal can pass through described control centre or intelligent gateway communicates with described charging center, or directly communicate with described charging center so that user can utilize described intelligent terminal to turn over the electricity charge, and check various history electricity consumption, price and deduct fees, payment information.
Preferably, described control centre or intelligent gateway include a management platform, and this management platform includes power information logging modle, electricity price arranges module, electricity charge computing module, electricity consumption predetermined module and coffret, realizes electricity bill control by these modules or interface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, intelligence charge management system provided by the present invention includes the facilities such as electrical equipment, intelligent electric meter, wireless sensor network, control centre or intelligent gateway, charging center, intelligent terminal.
Described intelligent electric meter can adopt common ammeter of the prior art, the electrical equipment accessed is carried out electricity consumption statistics, communicate with charging center, upload electricity consumption data, and the instruction according to charging center controls energising or power-off, the display information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum, the present invention is without limitation.
Described wireless sensor network connects each electrical equipment and intelligent gateway.Electrical equipment can carry wireless senser, for instance supports the refrigerator of wireless senser, air-conditioning, TV etc. in existing Smart Home, it is also possible to be external to electrical equipment by the mode of intelligent switch.Described intelligent switch can include electric energy detecting unit and communication unit, and electric energy detecting unit is for detecting the real-time power information of the electrical equipment being connected with described intelligent switch, and communication unit is for receiving or send control instruction or the data of miscellaneous equipment transmission.This intelligent switch is not limited by the present invention, as long as supporting correlation function.
Described control centre or intelligent gateway can adopt independent equipment to realize, or it is compatible with common gateway or switch or router, function of the present invention can be realized, also common exchange or routing function can be realized, such as, Ethernet, ADSL network, optical communication network can be connected by wired mode, or wirelessly access WiFi network, WiMax network etc., and function of surfing the Net can be provided as access point for miscellaneous equipment.For the sake of simplicity, below, control centre or intelligent gateway all replace with intelligent gateway.Described intelligent gateway is connected with each electrical equipment by wireless sensor network, the information of electrical equipment can be received by described wireless sensor network, the working condition of the electrical equipment that the wireless senser being such as installed in electrical equipment is monitored, for instance whether normal operation, running voltage, operating current, operating time etc..Intelligent gateway receives, by wireless sensor network, the information that electrical equipment sends, and temporally or receive the frequency preserve these information, these information are processed, analyze work and the power consumption condition of electrical equipment, form various analysis diagram or word, it is sent to intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode, and receives the instruction of intelligent terminal, by wireless network, described electrical equipment carried out normal operation, low-power operation or out-of-work control.
Specifically, described intelligent gateway can set up an electrical equipment list, and this list can be manually entered management by user, or is automatically detected discovery by intelligent gateway and record, this automatic detection process can adopt wireless network of the prior art to realize, and this is not done too much description by the present invention.For the electrical equipment in this list, intelligent gateway preserves the information such as its running voltage, operating current, working time, duty, and calculate its power consumption condition, calculate its electricity charge spent according to electricity price, and above-mentioned information can be represented with the form of chart or word.Described electricity price arbitrarily can be set by user, or the rule setting with reference to charging center, and computed result saves as and calculates the electricity charge voluntarily.Preferably, intelligent gateway also can communicate with charging center, by binding described intelligent electric meter or ID, receives the information such as power consumption, the cost electricity charge, electricity charge remaining sum, subscriber payment history at any time or regularly from charging center.Preferably, intelligent gateway also can be made comparing calculating voluntarily the electricity charge that the electricity charge issue with charging center, is supplied to intelligent terminal in the lump, with for reference.Preferably, intelligent gateway also can arrange alarm function, and when the electricity charge issued when the described electricity charge of calculating voluntarily and charging center exist larger difference, described intelligent gateway can give a warning from the intelligent terminal of trend user, reminds user to check whether wrong.Preferably, intelligent gateway also can arrange automatic reminding function, reminds user to pay the fees in time according to the payment information of user and electricity charge Expenditure Levels.
Electrical equipment, by wireless sensor network or other wireless network and electrical equipment communication, the instruction according to user intelligent terminal, is controlled by described intelligent gateway accordingly.
Further, intelligent gateway can include a management platform, and this management platform can include power information logging modle, electricity price arranges module, electricity charge computing module, electricity consumption predetermined module and coffret.Power information logging modle is for recording the power consumption condition of electrical equipment, and what the power consumption information sent according to wireless sensor network or charging center issued preserves, by the power consumption information of intelligent electric meter record, the electricity that using electricity system consumes.Electricity price arranges module with for setting electricity price information, including current electricity price or electricity price charge mode.Current electricity price is the electricity price fluctuated to some extent according to time change, for instance the electricity consumption rate in summer and winter differs, and this is the electricity price that Utilities Electric Co. is published, and the available electricity price of user arranges the current electricity price of module settings.Electricity price charge mode is the charging way of manager institute sets itself, for instance daytime is different with the per unit electricity charge at midnight, and whereby, manager can utilize electricity price to arrange module and adjust charging way.Electricity charge computing module is for fixing a price or electricity price charge mode according to current, and the consumption electricity of power information logging modle record calculates the electricity charge, also can calculate the residue electricity charge etc. of user.Electricity consumption predetermined module is used for arranging the predetermined electricity consumption amount of money of using electricity system, and user can be logined management platform and carry out the predetermined electricity consumption amount of money of sets itself, with keyholed back plate electricity condition in advance.Described coffret is used for and network communication of wireless sensor on the one hand, receives information or sends instruction, communicating with intelligent terminal or other networking gear of user on the one hand, receives inquiry or the control instruction of user, transmission response message.
Described charging center, for receiving the electricity consumption data of intelligent electric meter, carries out charging according to charging regulation, sends instructions according to charging case under intelligent electric meter, and preserve history electricity consumption and metering data.Described charging regulation supports the multiple pricing model in multiple areas, power supply department be set according to local code.Described charging center also can send relevant information to described intelligent gateway or described intelligent terminal.
Described intelligent terminal, by wired or wireless mode and described intelligent gateway communication, receives the information that intelligent gateway sends, and sends instruction to intelligent gateway, carries out normal operation, low-power operation thereby through intelligent gateway control electrical equipment or quit work.
Further, described intelligent gateway and described charging center, described intelligent terminal are communicated by safe cipher mode, to prevent power information from revealing.Described safe encryption method includes verification process between any two, key agreement, encryption and decryption etc., can adopt arbitrary secure communication mode of the prior art as required.
Further, described intelligent terminal can pass through described intelligent gateway and communicate with described charging center, or directly communicates with described charging center so that user can utilize described intelligent terminal to turn over the electricity charge, and checks various history electricity consumption and payment information.
It can be seen that, pass through the present invention, user can check the power consumption condition of electrical equipment easily, electricity charge consumption, consumption history, obtain alarm and prompting message, and according to information above, the work of electrical equipment can be controlled, thus reaching the beneficial effect improving Consumer's Experience, promoting green energy conservation.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that; embodiment above is intended merely to the explanation present invention; and it is not used as limitation of the invention; as long as within the spirit of the present invention, embodiment of above is made suitably change and change all drops within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a charge management system, including intelligent electric meter, wireless sensor network, charging center, intelligent terminal;Described intelligent electric meter, for the electrical equipment accessed is carried out electricity consumption statistics, communicates with charging center, uploads electricity consumption data, and the instruction according to charging center controls energising or power-off, shows the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum;Described wireless sensor network connects each electrical equipment or other any power unit;Described charging center, for receiving the electricity consumption data of intelligent electric meter, carries out charging according to charging regulation, sends instructions according to charging case under intelligent electric meter, and preserve history electricity consumption and metering data;
It is characterized in that, also include control centre or intelligent gateway;
Described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are by wireless sensor network and control centre or intelligent gateway communication, its power information is sent to control centre or intelligent gateway, receive the instruction of control centre or intelligent gateway, determine carry out normal operation, low-power operation or quit work according to command content;
Described control centre or intelligent gateway receive described each electrical equipment or the information of other any power unit transmission by wireless sensor network, according to its work of these information analysiss and power consumption condition, form various analysis diagram or word, it is sent to intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode, receive the instruction of intelligent terminal, by wireless network, described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are carried out normal operation, low-power operation or out-of-work control;Described control centre or intelligent gateway also can communicate with described charging center, by binding described intelligent electric meter, receive the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum, subscriber payment history at any time or regularly from charging center;
Described intelligent terminal is by wired or wireless mode and described control centre or intelligent gateway communication, receive control centre or the information of intelligent gateway transmission, send instruction to control centre or intelligent gateway, carry out normal operation, low-power operation thereby through each electrical equipment described in control centre or intelligent gateway control or other any power unit or quit work;
Further, described control centre or intelligent gateway also include a management platform, and this management platform includes power information logging modle, electricity price arranges module, electricity charge computing module, electricity consumption predetermined module and coffret;Power information logging modle is for recording the power consumption condition of electrical equipment, and what the power consumption information sent according to wireless sensor network or charging center issued preserves, by the power consumption information of intelligent electric meter record, the electricity that using electricity system consumes;Electricity price arranges module with for setting electricity price information, including current electricity price or electricity price charge mode;Current electricity price fluctuates to some extent according to time change, and for the electricity price that Utilities Electric Co. is published, the available electricity price of user arranges the current electricity price of module settings;Electricity price charge mode is the charging way of user institute sets itself;Electricity charge computing module is for calculating the electricity charge according to the consumption electricity of price or electricity price charge mode and power information logging modle record at present, it may also be used for calculate the residue electricity charge of user;Electricity consumption predetermined module is used for arranging the predetermined electricity consumption amount of money of using electricity system, for the predetermined electricity consumption amount of money of user's sets itself, keyholed back plate electricity condition;Described coffret is used for and network communication of wireless sensor on the one hand, receives information or sends instruction, communicating with intelligent terminal or other networking gear of user on the one hand, receives inquiry or the control instruction of user, sends corresponding response message.
2. charge management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control centre or intelligent gateway preserve the information obtained from charging center, these information and/or the information that obtains from described wireless sensor network are processed, form various analysis diagram or word, undertaken inquiring about and managing by described intelligent terminal for user.
3. charge management system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described control centre or intelligent gateway and described charging center, described intelligent terminal are communicated by safe cipher mode, to prevent power information from revealing.
4. the charge management system according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described intelligent terminal can pass through described control centre or intelligent gateway communicates with described charging center, or directly communicate with described charging center, allow users to utilize described intelligent terminal to turn over the electricity charge, and check various history electricity consumption, price and deduct fees, payment information.
5. an electricity bill control method, is applied to the charge management system shown in claim 1, and described system includes intelligent electric meter, wireless sensor network, charging center, intelligent terminal;Described intelligent electric meter, for the electrical equipment accessed is carried out electricity consumption statistics, communicates with charging center, uploads electricity consumption data, and the instruction according to charging center controls energising or power-off, shows the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum;Described wireless sensor network connects each electrical equipment or other any power unit;Described charging center, for receiving the electricity consumption data of intelligent electric meter, carries out charging according to charging regulation, sends instructions according to charging case under intelligent electric meter, and preserve history electricity consumption and metering data;
It is characterized in that, described system also includes control centre or intelligent gateway, and described method includes:
Described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are by wireless sensor network and control centre or intelligent gateway communication, its power information is sent to control centre or intelligent gateway, receive the instruction of control centre or intelligent gateway, determine carry out normal operation, low-power operation or quit work according to command content;
Described control centre or intelligent gateway receive described each electrical equipment or the information of other any power unit transmission by wireless sensor network, according to its work of these information analysiss and power consumption condition, form various analysis diagram or word, it is sent to intelligent terminal by wired or wireless mode, receive the instruction of intelligent terminal, by wireless network, described each electrical equipment or other any power unit are carried out normal operation, low-power operation or out-of-work control;Described control centre or intelligent gateway also can communicate with described charging center, by binding described intelligent electric meter, receive the information such as power consumption, demand charge remaining sum, subscriber payment history at any time or regularly from charging center;
Described intelligent terminal is by wired or wireless mode and described control centre or intelligent gateway communication, receive control centre or the information of intelligent gateway transmission, send instruction to control centre or intelligent gateway, carry out normal operation, low-power operation thereby through each electrical equipment described in control centre or intelligent gateway control or other any power unit or quit work;
Further, described control centre or intelligent gateway also include a management platform, and this management platform includes power information logging modle, electricity price arranges module, electricity charge computing module, electricity consumption predetermined module and coffret;Power information logging modle is for recording the power consumption condition of electrical equipment, and what the power consumption information sent according to wireless sensor network or charging center issued preserves, by the power consumption information of intelligent electric meter record, the electricity that using electricity system consumes;Electricity price arranges module with for setting electricity price information, including current electricity price or electricity price charge mode;Current electricity price fluctuates to some extent according to time change, and for the electricity price that Utilities Electric Co. is published, the available electricity price of user arranges the current electricity price of module settings;Electricity price charge mode is the charging way of user institute sets itself;Electricity charge computing module is for calculating the electricity charge according to the consumption electricity of price or electricity price charge mode and power information logging modle record at present, it may also be used for calculate the residue electricity charge of user;Electricity consumption predetermined module is used for arranging the predetermined electricity consumption amount of money of using electricity system, for the predetermined electricity consumption amount of money of user's sets itself, keyholed back plate electricity condition;Described coffret is used for and network communication of wireless sensor on the one hand, receives information or sends instruction, communicating with intelligent terminal or other networking gear of user on the one hand, receives inquiry or the control instruction of user, sends corresponding response message.
6. electricity bill control method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described control centre or intelligent gateway preserve the information obtained from charging center, these information and/or the information that obtains from described wireless sensor network are processed, form various analysis diagram or word, undertaken inquiring about and managing by described intelligent terminal for user.
7. the electricity bill control method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described control centre or intelligent gateway and described charging center, described intelligent terminal are communicated by safe cipher mode, to prevent power information from revealing.
8. the electricity bill control method according to any one of claim 5-7, it is characterized in that, described intelligent terminal can pass through described control centre or intelligent gateway communicates with described charging center, or directly communicate with described charging center, allow users to utilize described intelligent terminal to turn over the electricity charge, and check various history electricity consumption, price and deduct fees, payment information.
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