CN108510568A - A kind of contour segmentation mask method - Google Patents

A kind of contour segmentation mask method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108510568A
CN108510568A CN201810304804.9A CN201810304804A CN108510568A CN 108510568 A CN108510568 A CN 108510568A CN 201810304804 A CN201810304804 A CN 201810304804A CN 108510568 A CN108510568 A CN 108510568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contour
arcgis
grid
mask method
mark
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810304804.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛丰昌
唐步兴
黄敏敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810304804.9A priority Critical patent/CN108510568A/en
Publication of CN108510568A publication Critical patent/CN108510568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/20Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
    • G06T11/206Drawing of charts or graphs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of contours to be segmented mask method, belongs to mapping, technical field of geographic information.This method generates contour first with DEM by certain contour interval, then a series of square grid of area equations is generated using Create Fishnet tool bars in ArcGIS, reuse the included Intersect tool bars of ArcGIS, the square grid face figure layer of generation and contour figure layer are subjected to intersection operation, contour is split according to equidistant, and retains the attribute of former contour after dividing.When showing that contour marks attribute again, the mark of contour is according to equidistant display.The method of the present invention is easy to use, is easy to realize in ArcGIS.

Description

A kind of contour segmentation mask method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods to contour line attribute segmentation mark, belong to mapping, technical field of geographic information.
Background technology
In ArcGIS (Geographic Information System, GIS-Geographic Information System), a certain figure layer category is shown Property mark main three kinds of mode, one is the attribute for not showing repetition, another kind be each element place one mark, also Have one is each element part place one mark.But since the length of contour is bigger, if a contour is only As soon as place a mark, searched on derived map a certain longer contour of length etc. high level when require to look up For a long time, thus need segmentation mark is carried out to the attribute of every contour.
Invention content:
The drawbacks of showing is marked to contour line attribute in ArcGIS, the present invention proposes a kind of attribute to contour The method for carrying out segmentation display mark.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of contour segmentation mask method, is divided into several sections, every section by contour according to the size of the grid in grid face Attribute labeling is carried out respectively.
Preferably, grid face figure layer is regular square grid face figure layer.
Preferably, it the present invention is based on ArcGIS realizations, is as follows:
1. surface analysis (Surface) the tool bar Contour (contour) using ArcGIS is (digital to the DEM of selection Elevation model is to calculate the earth's surface elevation distributed data to be formed by space interpolation with discrete elevation point) according to certain contour interval Generate contour.
2. using the factor kind of the data organizing tool item (Data Management Tools) of ArcGIS below (Feature Class) generates fishing net (Create Fishnet) tool bar, and formation range is consistent with contour range, and sets Set the face figure layer of element size determination.
3. using the Overlap Analysis (Overlay) of the analysis tool item (Analysis Tools) of ArcGIS below, interrupt (Intersect) size for the cell that tool bar generates contour according to previous step does not change former contour into Break Row Attribute.
4. set a property mark.It sets element attribute labeling to mark each section of element, you can by contour according to net The size of lattice carries out segmentation display mark.
Advantageous effect:Present invention realization carries out segmentation mark to the attribute of every contour, and easy-to-look-up length is longer Contour etc. high level;The method of the present invention is easy to use, is easy to realize in ArcGIS.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is contour segmentation mark figure;
Fig. 2 is contour map;
Fig. 3 is grid face figure layer.
Specific implementation mode
Further explanation is done to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Certain urban parts DEM is now chosen to be described in detail.
1. using surface analysis (Surface) the tool bar Contour (contour) of ArcGIS to the DEM of selection according to 50 Rice contour interval generates contour.As shown in Figure 2.
2. using the factor kind of the data organizing tool item (Data Management Tools) of ArcGIS below (Feature Class) generates fishing net (Create Fishnet) tool bar, generates the consistent regular square of contour range Grid face figure layer, grid size are 200 meters, as shown in Figure 3.
3. using the Overlap Analysis (Overlay) of the analysis tool item (Analysis Tools) of ArcGIS below, interrupt (Intersect) grid that tool bar generates contour according to previous step is into Break Row.
4. set a property mark.It sets element attribute labeling to mark each section of element, you can by contour according to every 200 meters are once marked, as shown in Figure 1.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of contour is segmented mask method, which is characterized in that if contour is divided into according to the size of the grid in grid face Dry section, every section carries out attribute labeling respectively.
2. a kind of contour according to claim 1 is segmented mask method, which is characterized in that the grid in the grid face is Square.
3. a kind of contour according to claim 1 is segmented mask method, which is characterized in that realized based on ArcGIS.
4. a kind of contour according to claim 3 is segmented mask method, which is characterized in that the specific steps are:
Step 1:Contour is generated to the DEM of selection using ArcGIS;
Step 2:Use the ArcGIS formation ranges grid face figure layer consistent with the contour range;
Step 3:Using ArcGIS by the contour according to the size of the grid of grid face figure layer into Break Row;
Step 4:It sets element attribute labeling to mark each section of element, you can divided contour according to the size of grid Section display mark.
CN201810304804.9A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of contour segmentation mask method Pending CN108510568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810304804.9A CN108510568A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of contour segmentation mask method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810304804.9A CN108510568A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of contour segmentation mask method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108510568A true CN108510568A (en) 2018-09-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810304804.9A Pending CN108510568A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of contour segmentation mask method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108510568A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111815102A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-10-23 中国环境科学研究院 Comprehensive biodiversity investigation sampling method based on space technology

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CN102314711A (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-11 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Three-dimensional visualization method and device for mineral resource evaluation information
CN102436679A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-05-02 南京大学 Medium-resolution remote sensing image discrete point DEM (Digital Elevation Model) construction method based on medium value filtering
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB553299A (en) * 1940-04-06 1943-05-07 Aero Survey Corp Improvements in and relating to maps and the production thereof
CN1316722A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-10 上海大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Method for topographic contour line conversion
CN102314711A (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-11 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Three-dimensional visualization method and device for mineral resource evaluation information
CN102436679A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-05-02 南京大学 Medium-resolution remote sensing image discrete point DEM (Digital Elevation Model) construction method based on medium value filtering
CN103914618A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-09 哈尔滨工程大学 Electronic chart based seawater depth contour line generating method

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Title
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扬勇: "等高线(等水深线)图绘图软件DCADP的功能及其设计", 《水运工程 》 *
薛丰昌等: "数字地球气象应用的基本问题探讨", 《南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111815102A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-10-23 中国环境科学研究院 Comprehensive biodiversity investigation sampling method based on space technology
CN111815102B (en) * 2020-04-15 2024-01-26 中国环境科学研究院 Biological diversity comprehensive investigation sampling method based on space technology

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Application publication date: 20180907