CN108503397A - A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108503397A CN108503397A CN201810489133.8A CN201810489133A CN108503397A CN 108503397 A CN108503397 A CN 108503397A CN 201810489133 A CN201810489133 A CN 201810489133A CN 108503397 A CN108503397 A CN 108503397A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen garbage
- grinding device
- area
- temperature
- vessel composting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment methods.It includes the PLC system and grinding device being connect with PLC system, step in-vessel composting system and deodoration system, grinding device is connect with step in-vessel composting system, and the installation site of grinding device is higher than the height of step in-vessel composting system, and the material of grinding device is made to enter in step in-vessel composting system under the effect of gravity；Deodoration system is separately connected with grinding device, step in-vessel composting system.The present invention is using grinding device and step in-vessel composting system is crushed to kitchen garbage and compost treatment, and grinding device is first by kitchen garbage breaking to 5 mm hereinafter, then to step in-vessel composting system fermentation process.A small amount of odorous gas that broken and fermentation process generates discharges after ultraviolet deodorization, sterilization.Entire broken, step compost, deodorization are controlled by PLC system.The kitchen garbage that the present invention is suitable for household size is handled, and can realize minimizing and the recycling of kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and kitchen
Waste disposal method.
Background technology
Domestic garbage resource, minimizing have become the important content made Ecological Society, promote modern civilization.In day
Often in life, kitchen garbage is usually mixed into house refuse by resident, and garbage collection points are sent to by polybag, to change
The component and characteristic of house refuse influence the subsequent processing of house refuse.Kitchen garbage is filled out in storage, collection, transhipment and rubbish
During burying, since its moisture content and content of organics are higher, smelly and growth mosquitos and flies etc. of easily rotting within a short period of time, pole
Land pollution ambient enviroment.Therefore, kitchen garbage needs individually processing.
Currently, there are two types of types for the independent processor of kitchen garbage in the market, one is food crushers, are mounted on family kitchen
At aqueous humor trench bottom discharge outlet, sewer pipe is poured after kitchen garbage breaking.Downstream drainage and sewage can be significantly increased in this
The operating load of processing system, or even the blocking of sewer pipe is caused, fail fundamentally to solve the problems, such as kitchen garbage.It is another
Kind is Composter, and kitchen garbage categorised collection is sent to garbage as resource center, after broken, compost treatment, is made as fertilizer
With.There is still a need for the links such as classification, collection, transport, sorting, artificial intensity not to reduce for this processing mode.
Kitchen garbage includes swill, oils, vegetable and fruit, meat bone, fishbone etc., mainly by starch, lipid, albumen
The compositions such as matter, cellulose and inorganic salts, moisture content are 60 ~ 80%；Crude fibre and crude protein content are high, and perishable smelly, generation is oozed
Filtrate, calorific value is low, is influenced on recycling big.
Invention content
For the existing above problem, the purpose of the present invention is develop a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and kitchen garbage
Recycling in kitchen garbage family may be implemented in processing method, this method, the links such as collection, conveying, sorting is omitted, significantly
Reduce the working strength of house refuse output and environmentally friendly worker.
A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treaters of the, it is characterised in that connect including PLC system and with PLC system
Grinding device, step in-vessel composting system and deodoration system, grinding device is connect with step in-vessel composting system, and the installation site of grinding device
Higher than the height of step in-vessel composting system, the material of grinding device is made to enter in step in-vessel composting system under the effect of gravity；Deodoration system with
Grinding device, step in-vessel composting system are separately connected, and the kitchen garbage is broken through grinding device first, are then sent out to step in-vessel composting system
Ferment processing, a small amount of odorous gas that broken and fermentation process generates discharge after the ultraviolet deodorization of deodoration system, sterilization.
A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that grinding device uses miniature gears blade, warp
The broken material particular diameter of grinding device is less than 5mm.
A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that step in-vessel composting system includes sequentially connected high temperature
Compost area, medium temperature compost area, room temperature compost area, in-vessel composting system is equipped with insulation construction and helical screw agitator system, in During High-Temperature Composting area
Electric heating system is set, and During High-Temperature Composting area feed inlet connects the discharge port of grinding device, the discharging of room temperature compost area connection processing machine
Mouth discharging.
A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that deodoration system is using ultraviolet deodorization and removes fungus strain
System, including straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology, fan and ultraviolet lamp tube, fan are arranged in straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology
Into internal orifice, ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology, and the ultraviolet wavelength of ultraviolet lamp tube is 185nm.
The method of the domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that PLC control system uses timesharing subregion control
Molding formula controls order of operation and the time of grinding device, step in-vessel composting system and deodorization device respectively, it is ensured that processor uses work(
Rate is less than 800W, is less than 1.0kW per kg rubbish energy consumptions.
The Food waste treatment method of the domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that kitchen garbage enters crushing
Device is crushed, and is crushed to grain size and is less than 5mm；Again by broken kitchen garbage successively through During High-Temperature Composting area, medium temperature compost
Area and room temperature compost area carry out a stairway fermentation processing, throw and put respectively in During High-Temperature Composting area, medium temperature compost area and room temperature compost area
Solid composite bacteria agent, under the control of PLC system, a small amount of odorous gas that broken and fermentation process generates is received through deodoration system
It is discharged after collection, ultraviolet deodorization, sterilization, the kitchen waste room temperature compost bin discharge port external discharge after fermentation.
The Food waste treatment method, it is characterised in that the temperature in During High-Temperature Composting area is 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, medium temperature compost
The temperature in area is 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C of the temperature in room temperature compost area.
The method of the domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that solid composite bacteria agent includes Thiobacillus, pair
Coccus, Trichoderma.
By using above-mentioned technology, compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：
1）The present invention has merged miniature broken and step compositing system, realizes innoxious automatic composting mistake in kitchen garbage family
Journey is omitted and collects, conveying, sorts link, house refuse output is greatly reduced；
2）The present invention is by adding solid composite bacteria agent and design PLC system, and composting efficiency is high, fertilizer stay in grade；
3）Family type kitchen garbage inorganic agent of the present invention also can be applied to restaurant, dining room etc. by increasing design size and power
The kitchen garbage processing in place.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the deodoration system structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- grinding devices, 2- step in-vessel composting systems, 2A- During High-Temperature Compostings area, 2B- medium temperature compost area, 2C- room temperature compost
Area, 3- deodoration systems, 4-PLC systems.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the description and the appended drawings, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention and not only
It is limited to this：
As shown in Figure 1, the domestic type kitchen garbage treater of the present invention includes grinding device 1, step in-vessel composting system 2, deodoration system 3
With PLC system 4, and the installation site of grinding device 1 be higher than step in-vessel composting system 2 height, make the material of grinding device 1 in gravity
Effect is lower to be entered in step in-vessel composting system 2；Step in-vessel composting system 2 include sequentially connected During High-Temperature Composting area 2A, medium temperature compost area 2B and
Room temperature compost area 2C, it includes Thiobacillus, secondary coccus, Trichoderma that in-vessel composting system, which launches solid composite bacteria agent, and During High-Temperature Composting area 2A is in
Warm compost area 2B is equipped with heat-insulation and heat-preservation mechanism, and electric heating system is arranged on During High-Temperature Composting area 2A, the During High-Temperature Composting area 2A's
Fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, and the fermentation temperature of medium temperature compost area 2B is 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, the fermentation temperature of room temperature compost area 2C
It is 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C；The discharge port of During High-Temperature Composting area 2A feed inlets connection grinding device 1, the discharge hole for discharge of room temperature compost area 2C；
PLC system 4 is separately connected with grinding device 1, step in-vessel composting system 2, deodoration system 3, for controlling each component working.
Grinding device 1 used in the present invention is using compositions such as miniature gears blade, transmission shaft, servo motors, by miniature
After the processing of gear blade, kitchen garbage breaking to grain size can be less than 5mm；
As shown, deodoration system 3 uses ultraviolet deodorization and sterilization system, including straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology, fan
And ultraviolet lamp tube, in straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology into internal orifice, ultraviolet lamp tube setting disappears straight pipe type is ultraviolet for fan setting
In malicious device body, the ultraviolet wavelength of ultraviolet lamp tube is 185nm.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-2, kitchen garbage processing procedure of the invention is as follows：PLC system 4 controls step in-vessel composting system 2 first
It is stopped with deodoration system 3, only grinding device 1 works, and 1.5kg kitchen garbages enter grinding device 1, by grinding device 1
It is crushed to grain size and is less than 5mm, then ferment to step in-vessel composting system 2, in the case where screw stirring system is slowly advanced and stirs, with heap
The fermentation temperature of solid composite bacteria agent mixed fermentation in fertile storehouse, During High-Temperature Composting area 2A is 53 ± 2 DEG C, the hair of medium temperature compost area 2B
Ferment temperature is 42 ± 2 DEG C, and the fermentation temperature of room temperature compost area 2C is 27 ± 2 DEG C, the output after 6d time fermentation heap extensives use of chemical fertilizer
1.26kg compost；In kitchen garbage breaking and compost, a small amount of foul smell is will produce, by deodoration system 3 to whole equipment inside
Deodorization；PLC system 4 controls grinding device 1, step in-vessel composting system 2 and removes according to entire garbage processing procedure, setting control program
The order of operation of smelly device 3 and time；To ensure that fermentation temperature, compost warehouse design heat-insulation and heat-preservation measure, During High-Temperature Composting area 2A
Electric heating system is set.
Entire household kitchen garbage treater is less than 800W using power, day 2.0 ~ 3.0kg of kitchen garbage is handled, per kg
Rubbish energy consumption is less than 1.0kW.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that including PLC system（4）And and PLC system（4）The powder of connection
Crushing device（1）, step in-vessel composting system（2）And deodoration system（3）, grinding device（1）With step in-vessel composting system（2）Connection, and crush dress
It sets（1）Installation site be higher than step in-vessel composting system（2）Height, make grinding device（1）Material under the effect of gravity enter ladder
Grade in-vessel composting system（2）It is interior；Deodoration system（3）With grinding device（1）, step in-vessel composting system（2）It is separately connected, the kitchen garbage is first
Through grinding device（1）It is broken, then to step in-vessel composting system（2）Fermentation process is crushed a small amount of stink gas generated with fermentation process
Body is through deodoration system（3）It is discharged after ultraviolet deodorization, sterilization.
2. a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grinding device（1）Using micro-
Type gear blade, through grinding device（1）Broken material particular diameter is less than 5mm.
3. a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step in-vessel composting system（2）Including
Sequentially connected During High-Temperature Composting area（2A）, medium temperature compost area（2B）, room temperature compost area（2C）, in-vessel composting system be equipped with insulation construction and
Helical screw agitator system, During High-Temperature Composting area（2A）Upper setting electric heating system, During High-Temperature Composting area（2A）Feed inlet connects grinding device
（1）Discharge port, room temperature compost area（2C）Connection processing machine discharge hole for discharge.
4. a kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deodoration system（3）Using purple
Outer deodorization and sterilization system, including straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology, fan and ultraviolet lamp tube, fan setting is in straight pipe type purple
Outer chlorination equipment ontology is arranged into internal orifice, ultraviolet lamp tube in straight pipe type ultra violet sterilizer ontology, the ultraviolet waves of ultraviolet lamp tube
A length of 185nm.
5. the method for domestic type kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that PLC control system（4）
Using timesharing zonal control pattern, grinding device is controlled respectively（1）, step in-vessel composting system（2）And deodorization device（3）Order of operation
And the time, it is ensured that processor is less than 800W using power, is less than 1.0kW per kg rubbish energy consumptions.
6. a kind of Food waste treatment method based on domestic type kitchen garbage treater described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Kitchen garbage enters grinding device（1）It is crushed, is crushed to grain size and is less than 5mm；Broken kitchen garbage is passed through successively again
During High-Temperature Composting area（2A）, medium temperature compost area（2B）With room temperature compost area（2C）Carry out a stairway fermentation processing, During High-Temperature Composting area（2A）、
Medium temperature compost area（2B）With room temperature compost area（2C）It inside throws respectively and puts solid composite bacteria agent, in PLC system（1）Control under,
A small amount of odorous gas that broken and fermentation process generates is through deodoration system（3）It is discharged after collection, ultraviolet deodorization, sterilization, after fermentation
Kitchen waste room temperature in-vessel composting system（2C）Discharge port is discharged.
7. Food waste treatment method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that During High-Temperature Composting area（2A）Temperature be 50
DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, medium temperature compost area（2B）Temperature be 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, room temperature compost area（2C）25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C of temperature.
8. the method for domestic type kitchen garbage treater according to claim 6, it is characterised in that solid composite bacteria agent packet
Include Thiobacillus, secondary coccus, Trichoderma.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489133.8A CN108503397A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489133.8A CN108503397A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108503397A true CN108503397A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63401084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489133.8A Pending CN108503397A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108503397A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111187101A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-22 | 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 | Household kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN112225586A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江然鹏电子有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage recycling device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206262316U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽龙山环境工程有限公司 | A kind of plasma apparatus for removing kitchen garbage stench |
| CN106862246A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 北京华清博雅环保工程有限公司 | Organic solid waste comprehensive treatment equipment and technique |
| CN106964630A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 周江龙 | A kind of domestic full-automatic kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810489133.8A patent/CN108503397A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206262316U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽龙山环境工程有限公司 | A kind of plasma apparatus for removing kitchen garbage stench |
| CN106964630A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 周江龙 | A kind of domestic full-automatic kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one |
| CN106862246A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 北京华清博雅环保工程有限公司 | Organic solid waste comprehensive treatment equipment and technique |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111187101A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-22 | 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 | Household kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN112225586A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江然鹏电子有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage recycling device |
| CN112225586B (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江然鹏电子有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage recycling device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104415966B (en) | Restaurant garbage treating system and method | |
| CN204454910U (en) | Fruits and vegetables class organic garbage disposal | |
| CN104148357B (en) | A kind of method and apparatus for processing organic solid castoff | |
| CN206033595U (en) | High -efficient environmental protection kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN100443198C (en) | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste | |
| CN203095891U (en) | Efficient kitchen garbage processing device | |
| CN102503595A (en) | Reutilization treatment method of kitchen waste | |
| CN204747046U (en) | Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession | |
| CN109317501A (en) | Wet refuse disposal plant and treatment process | |
| CN204234453U (en) | A kind of device realizing kitchen rubbish source decreasing | |
| CN106391676A (en) | Kitchen waste drying and stabilization rapid processing method and related processing equipment | |
| CN110303029A (en) | A kind of food waste treatment device and processing method | |
| CN108031697A (en) | A kind of kitchen, method for processing kitchen waste | |
| CN206716716U (en) | A kind of kitchen castoff processing unit | |
| CN106431540A (en) | Intelligent control method and system for microbial decomposition process of organic matters | |
| CN204052346U (en) | The changing food waste process streamline of odorless | |
| CN107552173A (en) | A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish | |
| CN108941170B (en) | Garbage disposal system | |
| CN211990231U (en) | Aerobic fermentation treatment system for kitchen waste wet garbage | |
| CN106010719A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing biomass fuel by using urban waste | |
| CN100389671C (en) | Method for producing kitchen trash feed | |
| CN108503397A (en) | A kind of domestic type kitchen garbage treater and Food waste treatment method | |
| CN108405569A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage converting system and processing method | |
| CN205797977U (en) | A kind of classification organic garbage treatment system automatically | |
| CN208303474U (en) | Food waste treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |