CN108499326A - A kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film - Google Patents

A kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108499326A
CN108499326A CN201810608512.4A CN201810608512A CN108499326A CN 108499326 A CN108499326 A CN 108499326A CN 201810608512 A CN201810608512 A CN 201810608512A CN 108499326 A CN108499326 A CN 108499326A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon carbide
carbide film
flue gas
cooling water
waste heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810608512.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李保国
陆剑鸣
陈忠
程新华
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NANJING SHENGKAFU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANJING SHENGKAFU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810608512.4A priority Critical patent/CN108499326A/en
Publication of CN108499326A publication Critical patent/CN108499326A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D2053/221Devices

Abstract

A kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film, are related to the technical field of ash-laden gas moisture waste-heat recovery device.Every grade of silicon carbide film component of the present invention includes several silicon carbide membrane tubes being arranged in shell, and cooling water outlet, cooling water inlet is respectively set in the both ends in silicon carbide film length of tube direction;The periphery setting flue gas cross-flow channel in silicon carbide film length of tube direction, smoke inlet, exhanst gas outlet is respectively set in the both ends in flue gas cross-flow channel;The cooling water outlet is connected to heat exchanger through negative pressure pump, and the cold water tank connects the cooling water inlet of silicon carbide film component through cooling water pump, and heat exchanger is connect with cold water tank.The present invention recycle vapor in firepower electrical plant smoke evacuation and its and fume afterheat, reduce thermal power plant water resources consumption, it is energy saving, and fundamentally solve chimney corrosion and " white cigarette " phenomenon.

Description

A kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of ash-laden gas moisture waste-heat recovery device.
Background technology
Coal fired power generation is the main forms of electricity generation in China.Currently, most coal-burning power plants use wet desulfurizing process, take off Tail flue gas water content is up to 12% or more after sulphur, easily causes chimney corrosion and " white cigarette " problem.Due to moisture in flue gas and dive The coupling effect of heat, effective flue gas dehumidifying technology can recycle the vapor and waste heat in discharge flue gas simultaneously, not only can be real The water supply of existing thermal power plant is self-sustaining, and depth energy saving can also effectively solve the problems, such as dew point corrosion and " white cigarette ".
The technique for being presently used for firepower electrical plant flue gas moisture and waste heat recovery mainly has condensation method and membrane separation process.Condensation Fado is using septate heat transfer or spray form, and design is simple, technology maturation.But because it mostly runs under dew point, easy cold analysis is acid Substance, tubing need corrosion-resistant and condensed water to be unable to direct reuse;Acid, salt, dust etc. need periodically to remove at separating/enriching in flue gas Ash;It is big to handle heat exchange area needed for low-temperature flue gas.
Moisture and heat can be recycled simultaneously using silicon carbide film, obtain high-quality condensed water.Silicon carbide film has The advantages that high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, anti-incrustation, make it that there is stronger applicability in power-plant flue gas environment.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film, in recycling firepower electrical plant smoke evacuation Vapor and its and fume afterheat, reduce thermal power plant water resources consumption, it is energy saving, and fundamentally solve chimney corrosion and " white cigarette " phenomenon.
The purpose of the present invention can reach by using following technical solution:
A kind of flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus based on silicon carbide film, including several grades of silicon carbide film components, cold water tank, heat exchange Device, cooling water pump, negative pressure pump, every grade of silicon carbide film component include several silicon carbide membrane tubes being arranged in shell, institute Cooling water outlet, cooling water inlet is respectively set in the both ends for stating silicon carbide film length of tube direction;The silicon carbide film length of tube side To periphery setting flue gas cross-flow channel, smoke inlet, exhanst gas outlet is respectively set in the both ends in flue gas cross-flow channel;It is described Cooling water outlet is connected to heat exchanger through negative pressure pump, and the cooling water that the cold water tank connects silicon carbide film component through cooling water pump enters Mouthful, heat exchanger is connect with cold water tank.
Preferably, silicon carbide membrane tube of the invention be port number 1-7 tubular type silicon carbide film, aperture 20-500nm, Pipe range is 0.5-2.0m.
Preferably, serial or parallel connection composite structure is used between several grades of silicon carbide film components of the invention.
Preferably, it is staggered in arrangement between silicon carbide membrane tube of the invention.
Saturated flue gas adverse current is passed through carbon by the recovery method of the flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus of the silicon carbide film based on the present invention SiClx membrane module is controlled crossflow velocity, the transmembrane pressure of silicon carbide membrane tube by negative pressure pump, passes through cooling water pump control loop water Side water flow velocity absorbs fume afterheat using flow.
The advantageous effects of the present invention:Ash-laden gas moisture waste heat recovery dress according to the invention based on silicon carbide film Set, 45% or more moisture in firepower electrical plant discharge flue gas, while recovery section waste heat can be recycled, and do not occur dew point corrosion and " white cigarette " phenomenon.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of silicon carbide film component.
In figure:1- silicon carbide film components, 2- cold water tanks, 3- heat exchangers, 4- cooling water pumps, 5- negative pressure pumps, 6- smoke inlets, 7- exhanst gas outlets, 8- cooling water outlets, the cooling water inlets 9-, 10- silicon carbide membrane tubes, 11- shells.
Specific implementation mode
Example given below is not the limitation constituted to scope of the invention as claimed, but is carried out to the present invention further Description.
A kind of flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus based on silicon carbide film, including several grades of silicon carbide film components 1, cold water tank 2, change Hot device 3, cooling water pump 4, negative pressure pump 5, every grade of silicon carbide film component 1 include several silicon carbide being arranged in shell 11 Cooling water outlet 8, cooling water inlet 9 is respectively set in the both ends of membrane tube 10,10 length direction of silicon carbide membrane tube;The carbonization The periphery setting flue gas cross-flow channel of 10 length direction of silicon fiml pipe, smoke inlet is respectively set in the both ends in flue gas cross-flow channel 6, exhanst gas outlet 7;The cooling water outlet 8 is connected to heat exchanger 3 through negative pressure pump 5, and the cold water tank 2 is connected through cooling water pump 4 The cooling water inlet 9 of silicon carbide film component 1, heat exchanger 3 are connect with cold water tank 2.
The silicon carbide membrane tube 10 of the present invention is the tubular type silicon carbide film of port number 1-7, and aperture 20-500nm, pipe range is 0.5-2.0m。
Serial or parallel connection composite structure is used between several grades of silicon carbide film components 1 of the present invention.
It is staggered in arrangement between the silicon carbide membrane tube 10 of the present invention.
Saturated flue gas adverse current is passed through carbon by the recovery method of the flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus of the silicon carbide film based on the present invention SiClx membrane module 1 is controlled crossflow velocity, the transmembrane pressure of silicon carbide membrane tube 10 by negative pressure pump 5, is controlled by cooling water pump 4 Recirculated water side water flow velocity absorbs fume afterheat using flow.
Embodiment 1
The saturated flue gas adverse current that temperature is 80 DEG C is passed through into 40nm thtee-stage shiplock silicon carbide film components, control crossflow velocity 6m/s, transmembrane pressure 0.5bar, recirculated water side water flow velocity 3.3m/s, detection flue gas is by temperature change and water before and after silicon carbide film Through the water temperature variation of circulation side after silicon carbide film and the mass change of water after steam condensation.
Flue gas water content 35% before separation, flue-gas temperature is down to 60 DEG C after separation, and moisture is less than 14%.Circulating water temperature Rise about 2 DEG C.
It follows that in whole process, for the vapor rate of recovery up to 60%, energy recovery rate reaches 55%, calculates knot Fruit is as follows:The vapor rate of recovery=m/V ρ RH=10kg/ (80m3/h·376g/m3559g/kg dry air)=60%. Wherein:m:Recycle biodiversity (kg), V:Flue gas flow (m3/ h), ρ:Smoke density (g/m3), RH:Flue gas is full under certain temperature With humidity (g/kg dry air).
Heat recovery rate=cm △ t/ (V ρ H)=4.2kJ/kg DEG C of 3m3/h·995kg/m3·2℃/(80m3/ h·376g/m31529kJ/kg)=54%.Wherein, c:The specific heat capacity (kJ/kg DEG C) of water, △ t:The Wen Sheng of recirculated water (DEG C), H:The enthalpy (kJ/kg humid air) of flue gas under certain temperature.
Embodiment 2
The flue gas that a large amount of vapor are carried in power plant of the exhaust gas temperature at 110 DEG C is passed through into 5nm single tube silicon carbide films Separator, control crossflow velocity are 0.048ms-1, and the flow velocity of transmembrane pressure 0.4MPa, per-meate side recirculated water are 2.5Lh-1, detection flue gas by before and after silicon carbide film temperature change and vapor condensation after through being followed after silicon carbide film The variation of the coolant-temperature gage of ring side and the variation of water quality.The rate of recovery of vapor can reach 16%, and energy recovery rate reaches 12%.
Embodiment 3
The flue gas that a large amount of vapor are carried in power plant of the exhaust gas temperature at 110 DEG C is passed through into 5nm single tube silicon carbide films Separator, control crossflow velocity are 0.048ms-1, and the flow velocity of transmembrane pressure 0.4MPa, per-meate side recirculated water are 2.5Lh-1, detection flue gas by before and after silicon carbide film temperature change and vapor condensation after through being followed after silicon carbide film The variation of the coolant-temperature gage of ring side and the variation of water quality.The rate of recovery of vapor can reach 16%, and energy recovery rate reaches 12%.
Although preferred embodiments are disclosed above by the present invention, however, it is not to limit the invention.Have belonging to of the invention logical Normal skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make it is various change and retouching.Therefore, protection of the invention Range is when subject to those as defined in claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus based on silicon carbide film, it is characterised in that:Including several grades of silicon carbide film components (1), cold water tank (2), heat exchanger (3), cooling water pump (4), negative pressure pump (5), every grade of silicon carbide film component (1) include setting Several silicon carbide membrane tubes (10) in shell (11), the both ends of silicon carbide membrane tube (10) length direction are respectively set cold But water out (8), cooling water inlet (9);The periphery setting flue gas cross-flow channel of silicon carbide membrane tube (10) length direction, institute Smoke inlet (6), exhanst gas outlet (7) is respectively set in the both ends for stating flue gas cross-flow channel;The cooling water outlet (8) is through negative pressure pump (5) heat exchanger (3), cooling water inlet of the cold water tank (2) through cooling water pump (4) connection silicon carbide film component (1) are connected to (9), heat exchanger (3) is connect with cold water tank (2).
2. the flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus according to claim 1 based on silicon carbide film, it is characterised in that:The silicon carbide Membrane tube (10) is the tubular type silicon carbide film of port number 1-7, aperture 20-500nm, pipe range 0.5-2.0m.
3. the flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus according to claim 1 based on silicon carbide film, it is characterised in that:Several grades Serial or parallel connection composite structure is used between silicon carbide film component (1).
4. the flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus according to claim 1 based on silicon carbide film, it is characterised in that:The silicon carbide Membrane tube is staggered in arrangement between (10).
5. the recovery method of the flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus based on silicon carbide film described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It will satisfy With flue gas adverse current by silicon carbide film component (1), crossflow velocity, the cross-film of silicon carbide membrane tube (10) are controlled by negative pressure pump (5) Pressure difference absorbs fume afterheat by cooling water pump (4) control loop water side water flow velocity using flow.
CN201810608512.4A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film Withdrawn CN108499326A (en)

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CN201810608512.4A CN108499326A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of flue gas recovery device and recovery method based on silicon carbide film

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109126363A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-04 南京圣卡孚科技有限公司 A kind of method and device for eliminating white cigarette containing wet flue gas

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU94037368A (en) * 1994-10-05 1997-01-10 Воронежский государственный университет Method for forming silicon carbide film on substrate
CN102659446A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-09-12 中国科学院金属研究所 Pure SiC membrane tube support and preparation method thereof
CN105299676A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-02-03 华北电力大学 Smoke moisture and waste heat recovery device based on hollow micro-nano porous ceramic membranes
CN105727755A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 中国科学院金属研究所 Gradient-pore silicon nitride and silicon carbide combined film tube and preparation method therefor
CN106938146A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-11 江苏科行环保科技有限公司 A kind of device of utilization flue gas heat content concentrated vitriol ammonium slurries
CN107115776A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-01 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 One kind CO suitable for cement kiln flue gas2The change system continuously trapped

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU94037368A (en) * 1994-10-05 1997-01-10 Воронежский государственный университет Method for forming silicon carbide film on substrate
CN102659446A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-09-12 中国科学院金属研究所 Pure SiC membrane tube support and preparation method thereof
CN105727755A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 中国科学院金属研究所 Gradient-pore silicon nitride and silicon carbide combined film tube and preparation method therefor
CN105299676A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-02-03 华北电力大学 Smoke moisture and waste heat recovery device based on hollow micro-nano porous ceramic membranes
CN106938146A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-11 江苏科行环保科技有限公司 A kind of device of utilization flue gas heat content concentrated vitriol ammonium slurries
CN107115776A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-01 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 One kind CO suitable for cement kiln flue gas2The change system continuously trapped

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109126363A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-04 南京圣卡孚科技有限公司 A kind of method and device for eliminating white cigarette containing wet flue gas

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