CN108499197A - The double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type - Google Patents

The double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108499197A
CN108499197A CN201810392371.7A CN201810392371A CN108499197A CN 108499197 A CN108499197 A CN 108499197A CN 201810392371 A CN201810392371 A CN 201810392371A CN 108499197 A CN108499197 A CN 108499197A
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China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
tank body
flange
disc type
drain tank
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CN201810392371.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108499197B (en
Inventor
冯江
唐赛
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MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • B01D33/21Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/74Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type, including drain tank body, drain tank body to be set to above the ground according to preset height, and is supported and fixed by pedestal, and flashback tank is provided with below pedestal;Inlet flange, inlet flange are set to the middle part of drain tank body, and inlet flange with double vacuum filters for connecting;Vacuum flange, vacuum flange are set to the top of drain tank body, and vacuum flange with vacuum pump for connecting;Discharge flange, discharge flange are set to the bottom of drain tank body, and discharge flange is connect by water pipe with the flashback tank, are greatly saved and complete the construction area that the equipment needed for dewatering work occupies at the construction field (site);It is poor by observing the vacuum that vacuscope dial plate and adjusting pressure release valve door can be realized in holding Drainage tank body in SYMMETRIC VACUUM region, finally, after the completion of filtering, liquid and moisture in pipeline can be back in flashback tank again, reduce plant maintenance number, improves the service life that dehydration efficiency extends device entirety.

Description

The double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum filter technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of double vacuum filter drains of disc type Device.
Background technology
Disc type filter is the vacuum filter for forming several filtering disks in a horizontal blank mandrel Referred to as disc type filter.It filters power and also comes from pressure difference caused by vacuum.If each disk is divided into Dry small sector filter leaf, each sector filter leaf constitute a filter chamber, it is small suitable for filter densities, is not easy to precipitate Suspension.Single vacuum filter under the prior art is found that problems in long-term production and practice process:
1) it is connected to the areas Tuo Gan due to adsorption zone, air is in direct contact outside the areas Tuo Gan filter fan, since the areas Tuo Gan are filtered Fan inside and outside differential pressure causes air to enter inside the areas Tuo Gan filter fan, to cause the vacuum of the whole system including adsorption zone to drop It is low so that entire filtration system is difficult to reach higher vacuum values (while also resulting in energy waste) filtered material also just It is difficult to realize lower moisture content;
2) it when filter has changed filter cloth bag and started to work, since the areas Tuo Gan lead directly to air, is inhaled not yet outside filter cloth bag It is attached to material, a large amount of gas directly pours in filter fan, causes the very slow of the vacuum up of whole system.With system The raising of interior vacuum degree, the suction ore bed for inhaling mining area are gradually thickening, are moving in circles so generally according to the difference of material, need to disappear Longer time is consumed, the vacuum values in system could be made to reach normal working condition.And during this period of time filter cake moisture Equipment performance index is not achieved, is defective work, this slow process is to cause a large amount of wastes of the energy, and produce A large amount of materials that moisture content severely exceeds cause to seriously affect to downstream production.
In view of above-mentioned technical problem existing for single vacuum filter under the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of new disc type is double Vacuum filter, double vacuum systems-refer to corresponding to the filter fan operation in adsorption zone and the areas Tuo Gan respectively by two vacuum pumps.Inhale Attached area, the areas Tuo Gan respectively become an independent vacuum system.The vacuum of adsorption pump output does not waste, and makes the filter fan of adsorption zone Form the filter cake of maximum gauge.After filter fan enters the areas Tuo Gan, under the action of de- dry pump, de- dry systems can be made to reach a phase The material moisture by being filtered dry can be made to reduce by 1/10 or so than the material moisture content that single vacuum filter is filtered dry higher vacuum values. To be provided a convenient for downstream production.On the other hand, the double vacuum filters of disc type increase substantially the qualification rate of filter material, Reduce energy consumption.Compared with single vacuum filter under the prior art, the advantage high with vacuum degree, filter cake moisture is low.
However, the double vacuum filters of the disc type proposed under the prior art, which still have, need to be arranged two sets of vacuum systems and gravity Drainage system, two sets of vacuum systems and gravity drainage system occupied space and place at the construction field (site), and due to needing to exist The more flashback tanks of bottom of device setting are more, need in addition to design drainage system and increase drainage arrangement to cope with drainage problem.
In view of this, should be improved to the double vacuum filters of disc type in the prior art, to solve in the prior art Existing above-mentioned technical problem.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention makes, the purpose is to provide a kind of structure simplification, be not necessarily to Construction site occupies more construction area, and can effectively reduce maintenance times in the long-term use, reduces and safeguards The double vacuum filter pumping equipments of the disc type of cost.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type, which includes: Drain tank body, the drain tank body are set to above the ground according to preset height, and are supported and fixed by pedestal, below the pedestal It is provided with flashback tank;Inlet flange, the inlet flange are set to the middle part of the drain tank body, the inlet flange be used for it is double Vacuum filter connects;Vacuum flange, the vacuum flange are set to the top of the drain tank body, the vacuum flange be used for Vacuum pump connects;Discharge flange, the discharge flange are set to the bottom of the drain tank body, the discharge flange by water pipe with The flashback tank connection.
Preferably, the preset height can be in the range of 10m to 15m.
Preferably, it may include four inlet flanges, two vacuum flanges and two discharge flanges.
Preferably, partition board can be provided in the Drainage tank body, the partition board can will separate in the Drainage tank body At symmetrical two vacuum areas.
It is further preferred that described device can also include two pressure relief valves, described in each pressure relief valve and one Vacuum area corresponds to, and the vacuum degree in the vacuum area is adjusted by switching the pressure relief valve.
Further preferably, described device can also include two vacuscope dial plates, and each vacuscope dial plate can be with It is corresponding with a vacuum area, in this way, can be obtained by the vacuscope dial plate true in the current vacuum region Reciprocal of duty cycle.
Preferably, the inlet flange can be formed with difference in height in vertical direction with double vacuum filters.
Pass through as described above it is found that in the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type of the present invention with practice Drain tank body is set in the height on 10 meters of distance construction ground by pedestal so that there are one for drain tank body and the flashback tank of bottom Fixed difference in height;Symmetrical two vacuum areas are separated by partition board in Drainage tank body, correspond to the double vacuum filters of disc type respectively Pulp absorbing area in machine and drying zone when construction, observe the vacuum degree in two vacuum areas, and by letting out by vacuscope dial plate It is poor that there are vacuum in pressure valve two vacuum areas of holding, and double vacuum mistakes structurally and operationally can be realized using what is more simplified in this way The moisture that filter pulp absorbing area and drying zone filter out is discharged from the flange in different vacuum areas;After filtering, water seal is connected Ore pulp in the water pipe of case and drain tank body returns in flashback tank again, and out of double vacuum filter pulp absorbing areas and drying zone The moisture of filtering is also drained into from drain tank body in flashback tank.In conclusion the double vacuum filter rows of disc type of the present invention Liquid device is directly connect with the double vacuum filters of disc type and vacuum pump, is saved significantly using more simplified structure at the construction field (site) It has saved and has completed the construction area that the equipment needed for dewatering work occupies at the construction field (site);Also, by observing vacuscope dial plate simultaneously The operation relatively simple in this way of adjusting pressure release valve door, which can be realized, keeps the vacuum in Drainage tank body in SYMMETRIC VACUUM region poor, most Afterwards, after the completion of filtering, liquid and moisture in pipeline can be back in flashback tank again, and it is right in dewatering work to greatly reduce The maintenance times of equipment while improving dehydration efficiency, also extend the service life of device entirety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram, shows the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type described in one embodiment of the present of invention Structure;
Fig. 2 is sectional view, shows the cross-section structure in the directions A-A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type of the present invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.Ability The those of ordinary skill in domain will recognize, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can use various differences Mode described embodiment is modified.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, rather than for limiting Scope of the claims processed.In addition, in the present specification, attached drawing is drawn not in scale, and identical reference numeral table Show identical part.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram, shows the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type described in one embodiment of the present of invention Structure.Fig. 2 is sectional view, shows the cross-section structure in the directions A-A in Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, at one of the present invention The double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type described in embodiment include pedestal 1, are set to flashback tank 2 and the setting of base bottom In supporting fixed drain tank body 3 by pedestal 1 on pedestal 1, wherein drain tank body 3 is connect by water pipe with flashback tank 2.Pedestal 1 Drain tank body 3 is fixedly supported in preset height, so that drain tank body 3 has height in vertical direction with support ground Difference in the range of preset height is 10m to 15m, when Specific construction, will at least keep drain in this embodiment of the invention The height difference on tank body 3 and ground is in 10m or more.Four inlet flanges 4 being provided in the middle part of the tank body of drain tank body 3, inlet flange 4 It is connect with the double vacuum filters of disc type, also, inlet flange 4 is formed with difference in height in vertical direction with double vacuum filters, So that the mixture of gas and ore pulp can be flowed automatically to successfully in tank body.As shown in Fig. 2, be provided in drain tank body 3 every Plate 5, the tank interior of drain tank body 3 is separated into two symmetrical vacuum areas 51 by partition board 5, and two vacuum areas 51 are distinguished It is corresponding with drying zone with double vacuum filter pulp absorbing areas, for absorbing from the ore pulp of double vacuum filter pulp absorbing areas and taking off respectively The moisture detached in the filter cake that water is gone.
Be additionally provided on drain tank body 3 with 51 one-to-one vacuscope dial plate 6 of vacuum area, pass through vacuscope dial plate 6 The vacuum degree in current each vacuum area 51 can be obtained.Pressure relief valve 7, each relief valve are additionally provided on drain tank body 3 Door 7 is corresponding with a vacuum area, and the vacuum degree in corresponding vacuum area 51 is adjusted by switching pressure relief valve 7.This Sample can observe the vacuum degree in construction current vacuum region 51 in real time, and by switching two vacuum of adjustment in real time of pressure relief valve 7 Vacuum degree in region makes to keep between two vacuum areas 51 certain vacuum poor, ensures the pressure difference of tank interior.
The top of drain tank body 3 is provided with vacuum flange 8, and vacuum flange 8 with vacuum pump for connecting, when the disc type When double vacuum draining device work, start vacuum pump, will be vacuumized in drain tank body 3, forms negative pressure, flashback tank in tank body at this time Low concentration slurries water pipe 9 in suction lower edge and are risen in 2.In this embodiment of the invention, two vacuum can be set Flange 8 can need the number for adjusting vacuum flange to meet not according to specific construction in other embodiments of the invention With the needs of filtering, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
3 bottom of drain tank body is formed with discharge flange 10, in this embodiment of the invention, one end of water pipe 9 and water seal Case 2 connects, and the other end connect with discharge flange 10, also, may include two discharge methods in this embodiment of the invention Orchid 10, with corresponding with vacuum flange 8 and inlet flange 4.
Pass through as described above it is found that in the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type of the present invention with practice Drain tank body is set in the height on 10 meters of distance construction ground by pedestal so that there are one for drain tank body and the flashback tank of bottom Fixed difference in height;Symmetrical two vacuum areas are separated by partition board in Drainage tank body, correspond to the double vacuum filters of disc type respectively Pulp absorbing area in machine and drying zone when construction, observe the vacuum degree in two vacuum areas, and by letting out by vacuscope dial plate It is poor that there are vacuum in pressure valve two vacuum areas of holding, and double vacuum mistakes structurally and operationally can be realized using what is more simplified in this way The moisture that filter pulp absorbing area and drying zone filter out is discharged from the flange in different vacuum areas;After filtering, water seal is connected Ore pulp in the water pipe of case and drain tank body returns in flashback tank again, and out of double vacuum filter pulp absorbing areas and drying zone The moisture of filtering is also drained into from drain tank body in flashback tank.In conclusion the double vacuum filter rows of disc type of the present invention Liquid device is directly connect with the double vacuum filters of disc type and vacuum pump, is saved significantly using more simplified structure at the construction field (site) It has saved and has completed the construction area that the equipment needed for dewatering work occupies at the construction field (site);Also, by observing vacuscope dial plate simultaneously The operation relatively simple in this way of adjusting pressure release valve door, which can be realized, keeps the vacuum in Drainage tank body in SYMMETRIC VACUUM region poor, most Afterwards, after the completion of filtering, liquid and moisture in pipeline can be back in flashback tank again, and it is right in dewatering work to greatly reduce The maintenance times of equipment while improving dehydration efficiency, also extend the service life of device entirety.
Describe a kind of double vacuum filter rows of disc type according to the present invention in an illustrative manner above with reference to attached drawing Liquid device.It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that a kind of double vacuum filters of the disc type proposed for aforementioned present invention Pumping equipment can also make various improvement on the basis of not departing from the content of present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is answered It is determined when by the content of appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type, which is characterized in that the device includes:
Drain tank body, the drain tank body are set to above the ground according to preset height, and are supported and fixed by pedestal, the pedestal Lower section is provided with flashback tank;
Inlet flange, the inlet flange are set to the middle part of the drain tank body, and the inlet flange is used for and double vacuum filters Machine connects;
Vacuum flange, the vacuum flange are set to the top of the drain tank body, and the vacuum flange with vacuum pump for connecting;
Discharge flange, the discharge flange are set to the bottom of the drain tank body, and the discharge flange passes through water pipe and the water Joint sealing connects.
2. the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset height is in 10m To in the range of 15m.
3. the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including four entrance methods Blue, two vacuum flanges and two discharge flanges.
4. the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that setting in the Drainage tank body There are partition board, the partition board that will be separated into symmetrical two vacuum areas in the Drainage tank body.
5. the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described device further includes two letting out Pressure valve, each pressure relief valve is corresponding with a vacuum area, described true by switching the pressure relief valve adjustment Vacuum degree in empty region.
6. the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of disc type as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described device further includes two true Empty instrument board, each vacuscope dial plate is corresponding with a vacuum area, is obtained by the vacuscope dial plate described Vacuum degree in current vacuum region.
7. the double vacuum filter pumping equipments of vacuum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet flange with it is described Double vacuum filters are formed with difference in height in vertical direction.
CN201810392371.7A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Liquid discharging device of disc type double-vacuum filter Active CN108499197B (en)

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CN201810392371.7A CN108499197B (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Liquid discharging device of disc type double-vacuum filter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810392371.7A CN108499197B (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Liquid discharging device of disc type double-vacuum filter

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CN108499197B CN108499197B (en) 2024-04-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110721526A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-24 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Gravity drainage arrangement method for filter

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2160146C2 (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-12-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Всероссийский алюминиево-магниевый институт" Device for removal of filtrate from vacuum filter
CN2579489Y (en) * 2002-09-18 2003-10-15 瑞安市金安制药机械有限公司 Automatic switcher of low level double vacuum extracting concentration machine unit
CN101293156A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-10-29 核工业烟台同兴实业有限公司 Intelligently balancing liquid-discharge system of vacuum filtration machine
CN203043706U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-10 无锡市同至人机械设备制造有限公司 Draining device for disk vacuum filter
CN103933774A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-23 蒋顺 Double vacuum filter
CN203842381U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-09-24 安徽铜冠机械股份有限公司 Vacuum leaching and draining device of ceramic filter
CN104096407A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-15 攀钢集团矿业有限公司 Liquid drainage system comprising vacuum filter
CN105126423A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Disc type filtrate steam and water separation device of filter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2160146C2 (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-12-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Всероссийский алюминиево-магниевый институт" Device for removal of filtrate from vacuum filter
CN2579489Y (en) * 2002-09-18 2003-10-15 瑞安市金安制药机械有限公司 Automatic switcher of low level double vacuum extracting concentration machine unit
CN101293156A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-10-29 核工业烟台同兴实业有限公司 Intelligently balancing liquid-discharge system of vacuum filtration machine
CN203043706U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-10 无锡市同至人机械设备制造有限公司 Draining device for disk vacuum filter
CN203842381U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-09-24 安徽铜冠机械股份有限公司 Vacuum leaching and draining device of ceramic filter
CN103933774A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-23 蒋顺 Double vacuum filter
CN104096407A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-15 攀钢集团矿业有限公司 Liquid drainage system comprising vacuum filter
CN105126423A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Disc type filtrate steam and water separation device of filter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110721526A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-24 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Gravity drainage arrangement method for filter

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