CN108497219A - A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development and application - Google Patents

A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development and application Download PDF

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CN108497219A
CN108497219A CN201810364914.4A CN201810364914A CN108497219A CN 108497219 A CN108497219 A CN 108497219A CN 201810364914 A CN201810364914 A CN 201810364914A CN 108497219 A CN108497219 A CN 108497219A
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parts
pollen
batch mixing
vitamin
parent population
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张燕萍
李彩刚
章海鑫
王生
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JIANGXI AQUATIC PRODUCT SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development and applications, belong to fish culture field.The production technology includes：(1) white fish meal is weighed, bean cake powder, rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, flour co-grinding stirs 20 30min, obtain batch mixing 1；(2) fish oil is weighed, lecithin, vitamin premix, mineral salt pre-composition, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, zeolite powder mixing stirs 10 20min, obtain batch mixing 2；(3) self-control adhesive is weighed, broken pollen is uniformly mixed, and obtains batch mixing 3；(4) in mass ratio 50:5:2 stir evenly batch mixing 1, batch mixing 2 and batch mixing 3 at 25 28 DEG C, you can.Feed by the technique productions can promote Huang Wei Xenocypris body substances in the cultivation of female and male to accumulate, promote gonad development for feeding yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population.The production technology has many advantages, such as easy to operate, suitable large-scale production and application smaller to the nutrient component damages in feed.

Description

A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish feed production technologies, and in particular to a kind of feeding promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development Material manufacturing technique and application belong to fish culture field.
Background technology
Yellow tail silver xenocypris (Xenocypris davidi Bleeker) is commonly called as yellow tail, pornographic movie, yellow Buddhist nun, cucumber fish etc..Extensively It is distributed in China the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, all basins in the Yellow River.It has feeding habits are wide, growth is fast, fish brood amount is big, proliferation is fast, premunition is strong, The advantages that easily catching.It is the excellent of ideal fish that rivers, lake, the big water surface of reservoir accrue and pond collocation mixed breeding Kind.In recent years, due to excessive amount of fishing, take out sand and the factors such as build a dam, so that its deterioration of the ecological environment, population quantity is also significantly subtracted It is few, it cannot be formed with the captured population of apparent economic benefit substantially.With falling sharply for yellow tail silver xenocypris wild resource, cause market for not It should ask, especially neat specification, mass, planned supply are even more vacancy, constrain the development of yellow tail silver xenocypris aquaculture.Cause This meets the needs of cultivation and enhancement releasing are to seed there is an urgent need for implementing the seed propagation in scale of Xenocypris davidi.
Have research and the report of many different levels in terms of Neihuang County of state tail silver xenocypris nursery at present and cultivation, but is sought in reproduction period The research report for the demand of supporting is very few.Especially in recent years, due to parent fish rearing insufficient strength, it is more random to feed feed, so that parent population Constitution is poor, and developmental immaturity, fish brood amount is few, and hatching rate is low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development, the production works Skill is simple, easy to operate, is suitable for large-scale production, solves pellet and is easy dispersion, causes feed residual more, causes to cultivate Water pollution causes yellow tail silver xenocypris disease.
Another object of the present invention is to provide make the production technology production feed application, can to yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population into Row reinforced cultivating, to promote yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development and growth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) 10-12 parts of white fish meal is weighed in parts by weight, 25-30 parts of bean cake powder, 10-12 parts of rapeseed meal, 18-22 parts of cotton dregs, Then 16-20 parts of co-grindings of flour stir 20-30min at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C with the speed of 1500-1800r/min, Obtain batch mixing 1；
(2) 2-4 parts of fish oil is weighed in parts by weight, and 0.5-1 parts of lecithin, 1-1.5 parts of vitamin premix, mineral salt is pre- Mixed 2-3 parts of object, 2-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of choline chloride, zeolite powder 0.05-0.1 mixing, in 20-30 DEG C of temperature 10-20min is stirred with the speed of 1500-1800r/min under degree, obtains batch mixing 2；
The vitamin premix is made of by weight following components：5-10 parts of vitamin C, vitamin E 15-20 Part, 2-3 parts of vitamin A, 0.8-1.0 parts of vitamin D, 18-20 parts of pantothenic acid, vitamin B61.5-1.8 part, vitamin B2 10- 12 parts, vitamin B14.5-5.0 parts, 2-3 parts of biotin, 18-20 parts of niacin, 1.0-1.2 parts of folic acid, inositol 20.0-22.0 Part, vitamin K34.0-4.5 part, vitamin B121.5-2.0 part；
The mineral salt pre-composition is made of by weight following components：1.5-2 parts of NaCl, KH2PO41.0-1.6 parts, Ca(H2PO4)24-6 parts, Ca (IO3)20.4-0.6 parts, MgSO4·7H21.0-1.2 parts of O, Na2SeO3·5H2O 0.01- 0.02 part, MnSO4·4H20.05-0.08 parts of O, CuSO4·5H20.02-0.04 parts of O, CoCl2·6H20.02-0.05 parts of O, ZnSO4·7H20.2-0.3 parts of O, FeSO4·7H20.05-0.08 parts of O；
(3) 1-2 parts of adhesive of self-control is weighed in parts by weight, and 2-3 parts of broken pollen is uniformly mixed, and obtains batch mixing 3；
The broken pollen is by chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine pollen 2-4 in mass ratio: 3-5:1-3:1-3 is formed；
The preparation method of the broken pollen is：By chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine flower Powder co-grinding crosses 30 mesh sieve, obtains pollen mixture；Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed into pollen mixture:A concentration of 45-50 parts of second is added in 6-8 Filtrate is freeze-dried by alcoholic solution, ultrasound 20-25min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, filtering, crushed 120 mesh sieve, obtains pollen extraction Object, for use；By filter residue distilled water flushing 3-4 times, solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is then pressed:Distilled water is added in 4-6, water-bath under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C 2h is vibrated, then filters, filter vacuum is dried, using ultramicro grinding, obtain ultramicro grinding pollen, for use；By pollen extract It is mixed with ultramicro grinding pollen, then presses solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3 are added distilled water, stir 1h under the conditions of 40 DEG C, are then dried in vacuo, Up to broken pollen；
It is described self-control adhesive preparation method be：Bacteria suspension and dregs of beans are added into sweetleaf inulin, stirs evenly 37 It ferments under the conditions of DEG C for 24 hours, the addition of bacteria suspension is 10-15 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality, and the addition of dregs of beans is STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality 3-5 parts, wherein in bacteria suspension contain bacillus subtilis and mucor, wherein a concentration of the 2.0 of bacillus subtilis × 108Cfu/ml, mucoraceous a concentration of 2.0 × 106cfu/ml；It filters after fermentation, filtrate is for use；By filter residue, gelatin and sesame Numb dregs of rice 4-8 in mass ratio:1-2:3-5 is uniformly mixed, and filtrate is then added, boils moisture dry under the conditions of 80 DEG C, in the process not Disconnected stirring is to get self-control adhesive；
(4) in mass ratio 50:5:2 stir evenly batch mixing 1, batch mixing 2 and batch mixing 3 at 25-28 DEG C, you can.
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, passes through the technique productions Feed be used for yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population, growth and sexual gland can be promoted to enter the Rapid development stage, egg cell and spermatogonium is made to reach It is developed to synchronous, the sexal maturity refers to age at yellow tail silver xenocypris age >=2.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, of the invention to be a little：
(1) the yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development feed of production technology production of the present invention, nutritional ingredient is scientific and reasonable, including compared with High protein content, fish oil, mineral composition and suitable lecithin and multidimensional disclosure satisfy that reproduction period Huang tail silver xenocypris parent population gives birth to Long and gonad development nutritional need, effectively facilitates gonad development；
(2) in the Huang tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development feed further include broken pollen, broken pollen is rich in a variety of amino acid, dimension The ingredients such as raw element A, vitamin C, vitamin E, active material, flavone compound and trace elements of selenium, phosphatide, nucleic acid, energy It is enough to promote yellow tail silver xenocypris gonad development, yellow tail silver xenocypris volume immunity can be improved, the generation of yellow tail silver xenocypris disease is prevented, and can effectively be promoted Into digesting and assimilating for yellow tail silver xenocypris, to promote growth；Broken pollen technique in the present invention is studied repeatedly by inventor Go out, carrying out depth with broken pollen by using pollen extract melts, and not only the active ingredient in pollen can be made to obtain into Divide release, and is avoided that the active constituent in pollen inactivates during broken wall.
(3) production technology of the present invention uses unique adhesive, raw material convenient material drawing, of low cost, simple for process；This is viscous Mixture is chelated by selected micro-ecology fermentation using zymotic fluid and other compositions, feed can not only be made to have good Adhesiveness prevents feed to be dispersed in water pollution water quality, so as to effectively reduce yellow tail silver xenocypris disease；The anti-of fish can also be improved to answer Sharp effect.
(4) production technology of yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population feed of the invention stirring and mixing at a lower temperature, in feed Nutrient component damages it is smaller.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) 10 parts of white fish meal, 25 parts of bean cake powder, 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 18 parts of cotton dregs, 16 parts of mixing of flour are weighed in parts by weight It crushes, 20min is then stirred with the speed of 1500r/min at a temperature of 45 DEG C, obtains batch mixing 1；
(2) 2 parts of fish oil is weighed in parts by weight, 0.5 part of lecithin, 1 part of vitamin premix, 2 parts of mineral salt pre-composition, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of choline chloride, zeolite powder 0.05 are mixed, are stirred with the speed of 1500r/min at a temperature of 20 DEG C 10min is mixed, batch mixing 2 is obtained；
The vitamin premix is made of by weight following components：5 parts of vitamin C, 15 parts of vitamin E, dimension life 2 parts of plain A, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 18 parts of pantothenic acid, vitamin B61.5 parts, vitamin B210 parts, vitamin B1It is 4.5 parts, raw 2 parts of object element, 18 parts of niacin, 1.0 parts of folic acid, 20.0 parts of inositol, vitamin K34.0 parts, vitamin B121.5 part；
The mineral salt pre-composition is made of by weight following components：1.5 parts of NaCl, KH2PO41.0 parts, Ca (H2PO4)24 parts, Ca (IO3)20.4 part, MgSO4·7H21.0 parts of O, Na2SeO3·5H20.01 part of O, MnSO4·4H2O 0.05 part, CuSO4·5H20.02 part of O, CoCl2·6H20.02 part of O, ZnSO4·7H20.2 part of O, FeSO4·7H2O 0.05 Part；
(3) 1 part of adhesive of self-control is weighed in parts by weight, and 2 parts of broken pollen is uniformly mixed, and obtains batch mixing 3；
The broken pollen is by chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine pollen in mass ratio 2:3: 1:1 composition；
The preparation method of the broken pollen is：By chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine flower Powder co-grinding crosses 30 mesh sieve, obtains pollen mixture；Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed into pollen mixture:6 a concentration of 45 parts of ethyl alcohol of addition are molten Filtrate is freeze-dried by liquid, ultrasound 20min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, filtering, crushed 120 mesh sieve, obtains pollen extract, for use； By filter residue distilled water flushing 3 times, solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is then pressed:4 are added distilled water, under the conditions of 45 DEG C water-bath vibrate 2h, then mistake Filter, filter vacuum is dried, using ultramicro grinding, obtains ultramicro grinding pollen, for use；By pollen extract and ultramicro grinding pollen Then solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed in mixing:3 are added distilled water, stir 1h under the conditions of 40 DEG C, are then dried in vacuo to get broken pollen；
It is described self-control adhesive preparation method be：Bacteria suspension and dregs of beans are added into sweetleaf inulin, stirs evenly 37 It ferments under the conditions of DEG C for 24 hours, the addition of bacteria suspension is 10 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality, and the addition of dregs of beans is the 3 of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality Part, bacillus subtilis and mucor, wherein a concentration of the 2.0 × 10 of bacillus subtilis are contained wherein in bacteria suspension8cfu/ml, Mucoraceous a concentration of 2.0 × 106cfu/ml；It filters after fermentation, filtrate is for use；Filter residue, gelatin and sesame seed meal are pressed into matter Measure ratio 4:1:3 are uniformly mixed, and filtrate is then added, boils moisture dry under the conditions of 80 DEG C, is stirred continuously in the process to get self-control Adhesive；
(4) in mass ratio 50:5:2 stir evenly batch mixing 1, batch mixing 2 and batch mixing 3 at 25-28 DEG C, you can.
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, passes through the technique productions Feed be used for yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population, growth and sexual gland can be promoted to enter the Rapid development stage, egg cell and spermatogonium is made to reach It is developed to synchronous, the sexal maturity refers to age at yellow tail silver xenocypris age >=2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) 11 parts of white fish meal, 28 parts of bean cake powder, 11 parts of rapeseed meal, 20 parts of cotton dregs, 18 parts of mixing of flour are weighed in parts by weight It crushes, 25min is then stirred with the speed of 1700r/min at a temperature of 47 DEG C, obtains batch mixing 1；
(2) 3 parts of fish oil, 0.8 part of lecithin, 1.3 parts of vitamin premix, mineral salt pre-composition 3 are weighed in parts by weight Part, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of choline chloride, zeolite powder 0.08 mixes, with the speed of 1700r/min at a temperature of 25 DEG C 15min is stirred, batch mixing 2 is obtained；
The vitamin premix is made of by weight following components：8 parts of vitamin C, 17 parts of vitamin E, dimension life 3 parts of plain A, 0.9 part of vitamin D, 19 parts of pantothenic acid, vitamin B61.7 parts, vitamin B211 parts, vitamin B1It is 4.8 parts, raw 3 parts of object element, 19 parts of niacin, 1.1 parts of folic acid, 21 parts of inositol, vitamin K34.3 parts, vitamin B121.8 part；
The mineral salt pre-composition is made of by weight following components：1.8 parts of NaCl, KH2PO41.3 parts, Ca (H2PO4)25 parts, Ca (IO3)20.5 part, MgSO4·7H21.1 parts of O, Na2SeO3·5H20.02 part of O, MnSO4·4H2O 0.07 part, CuSO4·5H20.03 part of O, CoCl2·6H20.04 part of O, ZnSO4·7H20.3 part of O, FeSO4·7H2O 0.07 Part；
(3) 2 parts of adhesive of self-control is weighed in parts by weight, and 3 parts of broken pollen is uniformly mixed, and obtains batch mixing 3；
The broken pollen is by chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine pollen in mass ratio 3:4: 2:2 compositions；
The preparation method of the broken pollen is：By chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine flower Powder co-grinding crosses 30 mesh sieve, obtains pollen mixture；Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed into pollen mixture:7 a concentration of 48 parts of ethyl alcohol of addition are molten Filtrate is freeze-dried by liquid, ultrasound 23min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, filtering, crushed 120 mesh sieve, obtains pollen extract, for use； By filter residue distilled water flushing 4 times, solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is then pressed:5 are added distilled water, under the conditions of 50 DEG C water-bath vibrate 2h, then mistake Filter, filter vacuum is dried, using ultramicro grinding, obtains ultramicro grinding pollen, for use；By pollen extract and ultramicro grinding pollen Then solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed in mixing:3 are added distilled water, stir 1h under the conditions of 40 DEG C, are then dried in vacuo to get broken pollen；
It is described self-control adhesive preparation method be：Bacteria suspension and dregs of beans are added into sweetleaf inulin, stirs evenly 37 It ferments under the conditions of DEG C for 24 hours, the addition of bacteria suspension is 13 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality, and the addition of dregs of beans is the 4 of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality Part, bacillus subtilis and mucor, wherein a concentration of the 2.0 × 10 of bacillus subtilis are contained wherein in bacteria suspension8cfu/ml, Mucoraceous a concentration of 2.0 × 106cfu/ml；It filters after fermentation, filtrate is for use；Filter residue, gelatin and sesame seed meal are pressed into matter Measure ratio 6:1:4 are uniformly mixed, and filtrate is then added, boils moisture dry under the conditions of 80 DEG C, is stirred continuously in the process to get self-control Adhesive；
(4) in mass ratio 50:5:2 stir evenly batch mixing 1, batch mixing 2 and batch mixing 3 at 25-28 DEG C, you can.
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, passes through the technique productions Feed be used for yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population, growth and sexual gland can be promoted to enter the Rapid development stage, egg cell and spermatogonium is made to reach It is developed to synchronous, the sexal maturity refers to age at yellow tail silver xenocypris age >=2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) 12 parts of white fish meal, 30 parts of bean cake powder, 12 parts of rapeseed meal, 22 parts of cotton dregs, 20 parts of mixing of flour are weighed in parts by weight It crushes, 30min is then stirred with the speed of 1800r/min at a temperature of 50 DEG C, obtains batch mixing 1；
(2) 4 parts of fish oil is weighed in parts by weight, 1 part of lecithin, 1.5 parts of vitamin premix, 3 parts of mineral salt pre-composition, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of choline chloride, zeolite powder 0.1 mix, and are stirred with the speed of 1800r/min at a temperature of 30 DEG C 20min obtains batch mixing 2；
The vitamin premix is made of by weight following components：10 parts of vitamin C, 20 parts of vitamin E, dimension life 3 parts of plain A, 1.0 parts of vitamin D, 20 parts of pantothenic acid, vitamin B61.8 parts, vitamin B212 parts, vitamin B1It is 5.0 parts, raw 3 parts of object element, 20 parts of niacin, 1.2 parts of folic acid, 22.0 parts of inositol, vitamin K34.5 parts, vitamin B122.0 part；
The mineral salt pre-composition is made of by weight following components：2 parts of NaCl, KH2PO41.6 parts, Ca (H2PO4)2 6 parts, Ca (IO3)20.6 part, MgSO4·7H21.2 parts of O, Na2SeO3·5H20.02 part of O, MnSO4·4H20.08 part of O, CuSO4·5H20.04 part of O, CoCl2·6H20.05 part of O, ZnSO4·7H20.3 part of O, FeSO4·7H20.08 part of O；
(3) 2 parts of adhesive of self-control is weighed in parts by weight, and 3 parts of broken pollen is uniformly mixed, and obtains batch mixing 3；
The broken pollen is by chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine pollen in mass ratio 4:5: 3:3 compositions；
The preparation method of the broken pollen is：By chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine flower Powder co-grinding crosses 30 mesh sieve, obtains pollen mixture；Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed into pollen mixture:8 a concentration of 50 parts of ethyl alcohol of addition are molten Filtrate is freeze-dried by liquid, ultrasound 25min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, filtering, crushed 120 mesh sieve, obtains pollen extract, for use； By filter residue distilled water flushing 4 times, solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is then pressed:6 are added distilled water, under the conditions of 55 DEG C water-bath vibrate 2h, then mistake Filter, filter vacuum is dried, using ultramicro grinding, obtains ultramicro grinding pollen, for use；By pollen extract and ultramicro grinding pollen Then solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed in mixing:3 are added distilled water, stir 1h under the conditions of 40 DEG C, are then dried in vacuo to get broken pollen；
It is described self-control adhesive preparation method be：Bacteria suspension and dregs of beans are added into sweetleaf inulin, stirs evenly 37 It ferments under the conditions of DEG C for 24 hours, the addition of bacteria suspension is 15 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality, and the addition of dregs of beans is the 5 of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality Part, bacillus subtilis and mucor, wherein a concentration of the 2.0 × 10 of bacillus subtilis are contained wherein in bacteria suspension8cfu/ml, Mucoraceous a concentration of 2.0 × 106cfu/ml；It filters after fermentation, filtrate is for use；Filter residue, gelatin and sesame seed meal are pressed into matter Measure ratio 8:2:5 are uniformly mixed, and filtrate is then added, boils moisture dry under the conditions of 80 DEG C, is stirred continuously in the process to get self-control Adhesive；
(4) in mass ratio 50:5:2 stir evenly batch mixing 1, batch mixing 2 and batch mixing 3 at 25-28 DEG C, you can.
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development of the present invention, passes through the technique productions Feed for feeding yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population, growth and sexual gland can be promoted to enter the Rapid development stage, keep egg cell and essence former thin Born of the same parents reach synchronous development.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development is used for yellow tail by the feed of the technique productions Silver xenocypris parent population：
1, raising in make in cultivation apparatus (specification be 2 × 2 × 1m) (cultivation apparatus is shown in utility model patent --- small water The device of the yellow tail silver xenocypris of body cultivation, patent No. ZL201620286013.4), 19 DEG C -22 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, oxygen in water is more than 4.5 parts/L, pH 6.8-7.5, cultivation density 5-6 tails/m3。
2 more than age female Huang tail silver xenocypris, 20 tail, uses feed prepared by embodiment 2 to be fed with weight 3-4%, daily It feeds 2 times, respectively at daily 9：00、16:00 respectively feeds 1 time；Grain size at material is 2mm × 5mm.
2, the biological parameters such as the yellow tail silver xenocypris body length of front and back measurement, weight, sexual gland weight, fish brood amount are fed at material using this, Calculate mature coefficient, absolute fish brood amount, opposite fish brood amount.As a result as follows：
The gonad development index of the yellow tail silver xenocypris parent of table 1
Note：Control group feeds basal diet.
It ingests after this feed, the yellow tail silver xenocypris mature coefficient of 20 tails experiment female, absolute fish brood amount and opposite fish brood amount are bright The aobvious yellow tail silver xenocypris of female of the same age higher than using basal diet raising cultivation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development is used for yellow tail by the feed of the technique productions Silver xenocypris parent population：
1,20 tail of the more than age female Huang tail of selection 2 silver xenocypris, uses feed prepared by embodiment 2 to be thrown for 3-4 parts with weight Hello, it feeds daily 2 times, respectively at daily 9：00、16:00 respectively feeds 1 time；Grain size at material is 2mm × 5mm.
Breeding facility and management：Raise that (cultivation apparatus is shown in practical new in making in cultivation apparatus (specification be 2 × 2 × 1m) by oneself Type patent --- the device of the yellow tail silver xenocypris of small size pond cultivation, patent No. ZL201620286013.4), 19 DEG C -22 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, water Middle dissolved oxygen is more than 4.5 parts/L, pH 6.8-7.5, cultivation density 5-6 tails/m3。
2, the biological parameters such as the yellow tail silver xenocypris body length of front and back measurement, weight are fed at material using this, calculates growth rate.Table 2 The growth of yellow tail silver xenocypris parent and feed conversion
Note：Control group feeds basal diet.
Yellow tail silver xenocypris weight rate of body weight gain, coefficient of condition are apparently higher than the yellow tail silver xenocypris for feeding basal diet, illustrate this feed of ingesting Afterwards, yellow tail silver xenocypris nutritious substances accumulation is reinforced, and basic substance is provided for yellow tail silver xenocypris breeding.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) 10-12 parts of white fish meal, 25-30 parts of bean cake powder, 10-12 parts of rapeseed meal, 18-22 parts of cotton dregs, flour are weighed in parts by weight Then 16-20 parts of co-grindings stir 20-30min with the speed of 1500-1800r/min at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, obtain Batch mixing 1；
(2) 2-4 parts of fish oil, 0.5-1 parts of lecithin, 1-1.5 parts of vitamin premix, mineral salt pre-composition are weighed in parts by weight 2-3 parts, 2-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of choline chloride, zeolite powder 0.05-0.1 mixing, at a temperature of 20-30 DEG C 10-20min is stirred with the speed of 1500-1800r/min, obtains batch mixing 2；
The vitamin premix is made of by weight following components：5-10 parts of vitamin C, 15-20 parts of vitamin E, dimension Raw A2-3 parts of element, 0.8-1.0 parts of vitamin D, 18-20 parts of pantothenic acid, vitamin B61.5-1.8 part, vitamin B210-12 parts, Vitamin B14.5-5.0 parts, 2-3 parts of biotin, 18-20 parts of niacin, 1.0-1.2 parts of folic acid, 20.0-22.0 parts of inositol, dimension life Plain K34.0-4.5 part, vitamin B121.5-2.0 part；
The mineral salt pre-composition is made of by weight following components：1.5-2 parts of NaCl, KH2PO41.0-1.6 part, Ca (H2PO4)24-6 parts, Ca (IO3)20.4-0.6 parts, MgSO4·7H21.0-1.2 parts of O, Na2SeO3·5H2O 0.01-0.02 Part, MnSO4·4H20.05-0.08 parts of O, CuSO4·5H20.02-0.04 parts of O, CoCl2·6H20.02-0.05 parts of O, ZnSO4·7H20.2-0.3 parts of O, FeSO4·7H20.05-0.08 parts of O；
(3) 1-2 parts of adhesive of self-control is weighed in parts by weight, and 2-3 parts of broken pollen is uniformly mixed, and obtains batch mixing 3；
The broken pollen is by chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine pollen 2-4 in mass ratio:3-5: 1-3:1-3 is formed；
(4) in mass ratio 50:5:2 stir evenly batch mixing 1, batch mixing 2 and batch mixing 3 at 25-28 DEG C, you can.
2. a kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The preparation method for stating broken pollen is：By chrysanthemum powder pollen, lilac pollen, rose pollen, jasmine pollen co-grinding, 30 mesh sieve is crossed, pollen mixture is obtained；Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed into pollen mixture:A concentration of 45-50 parts of ethanol solution is added in 6-8,40 Ultrasound 20-25min under the conditions of DEG C, filtering, filtrate is freeze-dried, and be crushed 120 mesh sieve, is obtained pollen extract, for use；It will filter Slag distilled water flushing 3-4 times, then presses solid-to-liquid ratio 1:Distilled water is added in 4-6, under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C water-bath vibrate 2h, then Filtering, filter vacuum is dried, using ultramicro grinding, obtains ultramicro grinding pollen, for use；By pollen extract and Ultramicro-powder design of scattered small flowers and plants Powder mixes, and then presses solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3 are added distilled water, and 1h is stirred under the conditions of 40 DEG C, are then dried in vacuo and are spent to get broken wall Powder.
3. a kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State self-control adhesive preparation method be：Bacteria suspension and dregs of beans are added into sweetleaf inulin, stirs evenly and is issued in 37 DEG C of conditions For 24 hours, the addition of bacteria suspension is 10-15 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality to ferment, and the addition of dregs of beans is 3-5 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA quality, Contain bacillus subtilis and mucor, wherein a concentration of the 2.0 × 10 of bacillus subtilis in middle bacteria suspension8Cfu/ml, Mucor A concentration of the 2.0 × 10 of bacterium6cfu/ml；It filters after fermentation, filtrate is for use；In mass ratio by filter residue, gelatin and sesame seed meal 4-8:1-2:3-5 is uniformly mixed, and filtrate is then added, boils moisture dry under the conditions of 80 DEG C, is stirred continuously in the process to get certainly Adhesive processed.
4. a kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development according to claim 1, it is characterised in that logical The feed for crossing the technique productions is used for yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population.
CN201810364914.4A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of feed production technology promoting yellow tail silver xenocypris parent population gonad development and application Pending CN108497219A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN106984414A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-28 甘肃省医学科学研究院 The wall-breaking method of peony pollen
CN107006686A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-04 新希望六和股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of the food dusty yeast with adhesive effect

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101756088A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-06-30 王平 Preparation method of novel pine pollen preparation
CN106984414A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-28 甘肃省医学科学研究院 The wall-breaking method of peony pollen
CN107006686A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-04 新希望六和股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of the food dusty yeast with adhesive effect

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Application publication date: 20180907