CN108497171A - A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108497171A CN108497171A CN201810424424.9A CN201810424424A CN108497171A CN 108497171 A CN108497171 A CN 108497171A CN 201810424424 A CN201810424424 A CN 201810424424A CN 108497171 A CN108497171 A CN 108497171A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of eucommia feed, immersion including Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, concentration, inoculation, fermentation and cereal is added, by controlling specific temperature and time, obtain being conducive to the zymotic fluid of microorganism growth, secondly by addition microbial culture medium, it is specific component and specific ratio in microbial culture medium, after addition, turn out specific micropopulation, especially to the microbiologic population of colloid tolerance, lactic acid bacteria is eventually adding to carry out after further stimulating, obtain the specified microflora containing lactic acid bacteria, there is the micropopulation of fine capacity of decomposition to Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides colloid especially therein, it is a kind of in good taste by being obtained after the fermentation to Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, the high eucommia feed of healing activity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of eucommia feed.
Background technology
Cortex Eucommiae also known as think of are secondary, think celestial, celestial secondary, kapok, silk cotton tree and beautiful silk skin etc., are the distinctive rare medicinal trees in China
Kind, and only a few is distributed in one of the high-quality natural rubber xylophyta in subtropical zone and temperate zone in the world, on earth only one
Belong to a kind of, is distributed widely in 27 province of China (area, city), is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, through scientific research, in the Glacial Epoch in the Quaternary Period
Come temporarily, tellurian animals and plants life system all dies off, and only a small number of plants survivals such as Cortex Eucommiae so far, have more than one hundred million years
History, China are the source areas of existing Cortex Eucommiae, and civil to be known as " China god tree ", scientific researcher is known as " living fossil plant ".
Cortex Eucommiae had into history for many years for feed addictive both at home and abroad, by largely testing proof, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides conduct
There is feed addictive good pharmacological effect, primary efficacy to have:The immune response ability and disease resistance of pig are improved, courage is promoted
The metabolism of sterol promotes animal lipid metabolism and protein synthesis, improves the yield and quality of poultry, fowl and fish products, make it
Flavor enhanced, more fragrant, the mouthfeel with game is deep to be welcome by raiser, is a kind of feed resource of worth development and utilization,
But due to, containing a large amount of gutta-percha, influencing the mouthfeel of feed in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, thus to its application in feed by larger
It influences.
Invention content
Based on above-mentioned problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of eucommia feed, the present invention
Obtained feed is free of any antibiotic, and palatability is good, has remarkable result to the growth of pig, while preparation method simply may be used
Control is suitable for industrialization.Embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It is impregnated 5.5-10.5 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature 50-
60 DEG C, filtering, it is 1.05-1.1 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(50-60 DEG C of detection);
2. in concentrate, microbial culture medium being added, stirs evenly, alkali conditioning agent is added, adjusting pH value is 7-8, and temperature is controlled in 50-
60 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after, it is cooling, controlled at 10-20 DEG C, access lactobacillus inoculation liquid, continue culture 20-30 days, obtain
Mixed fermentation liquid;
Preferably, the microbial culture medium by cook potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum
Composition;The microbial culture medium composition mass ratio is followed successively by:1:1:0.5:0.05:0.3.
Preferably, the alkali conditioning agent is sodium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate
In one or several kinds of compositions, preferred sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, lactic bacteria activity is more than 106CFU/ml in the lactobacillus inoculation liquid, and the strain liquid addition is
The 0.1%-0.5% of whole system quality.
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 1-3 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and measures deionized water, impregnates 2-4 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation is added
Liquid, the addition of mixed fermentation liquid are the 0.1-0.5% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, sealed fermenting 30-50 days,
Fermentation temperature is 10-20 DEG C, filtering, and it is 1.1-1.2 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(50-60 DEG C of detection), it is added in concentrate
Filter residue, cereal mixing, 40-50 DEG C of microwave drying.
Preferably, the cereal is one in corn flour, rice meal, sweet potato powder, wheat flour, dehydrated potato powder, buckwheat
Kind or several mixtures.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the concentrate and cereal is 1:5-10.
The present invention is obtained as substrate by controlling specific temperature and time by using the zymotic fluid of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides first
It it is specific group in microbial culture medium secondly by addition microbial culture medium to the zymotic fluid for being conducive to microorganism growth
Part and specific ratio after addition, turn out specific micropopulation, the especially microbiologic population to colloid tolerance, most
Lactic acid bacteria is added afterwards to carry out after further stimulating, obtains the specified microflora containing lactic acid bacteria, especially to Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides
Gutta-percha therein has the micropopulation of fine capacity of decomposition, a kind of in good taste by being obtained after the fermentation to Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides,
The high eucommia feed of healing activity.
Passed through using the fermentation method of microorganism the method have the characteristics that providing a kind of preparation method of eucommia feed
Suitable temperature soaks out the substance in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, and specific microbial culture medium is added, contains Arab in microbial culture medium
Glue has very strong natural plant gum property, increases sensibility of the microorganism to colloid, keeps microorganism rapid in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides soak
Breeding obtains being suitable for the micropopulation for growing and breeding in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides.By repeatedly exploring, lactic acid bacteria is trained with by microorganism
Supporting post-stimulatory microorganism can interact, and can improve further fermentation of the microorganism to Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, and lactobacillus suspension can be into
One step develops, and promotes the fermentation of feed, improves its palatability.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of eucommia feed, entire preparation method is all made of pure natural raw material, is one
Kind green product.
2. preparation method of the present invention carries out great improvement to traditional technique for producing feed, a kind of in good taste, utilization is obtained
Costly eucommia feed.
Present invention process is simple, is suitable for industrialization and scale, improves the utilization rate and social value of Cortex Eucommiae.
Specific implementation mode
Purpose and scheme in order to better understand the present invention are described in further detail it by following embodiment, still
It does not limit the scope of the invention, carries out simply modifying or changing in protection scope of the present invention based on embodiment
It is interior.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It being impregnated 8 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering,
It is 1.08 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(55 DEG C of detections).
2. in concentrate, sodium hydroxide is added, it is 7.5 to adjust pH value, and temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after,
It is cooling, controlled at 15 DEG C, lactobacillus inoculation liquid is accessed, lactic bacteria activity is 108CFU/ml in lactobacillus inoculation liquid, and strain liquid adds
Enter 0.3% that amount is whole system quality;Continue culture 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation liquid;
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 2 times of amount deionized waters of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, impregnates 3 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added, mix
The addition of zymotic fluid is the 0.3% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, and sealed fermenting 40 days, fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C,
Filtering, it is 1.15 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(55 DEG C of detections);Microwave drying is i.e. after concentrate is mixed with filter residue, corn flour
Can, the mass ratio of concentrate and cereal is 1:8.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It being impregnated 8 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering,
It is 1.08 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(55 DEG C of detections).
2. in concentrate, be added microbial culture medium, microbial culture medium by cook potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour,
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum composition, component mass ratio are followed successively by:1:1:0.5:0.05:0.3;It stirs evenly, hydroxide is added
Sodium, it is 7.5 to adjust pH value, and temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after, it is cooling, controlled at 15 DEG C, continue culture 25
It, obtains mixed fermentation liquid;
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 2 times of amount deionized waters of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, impregnates 3 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added, mix
The addition of zymotic fluid is the 0.3% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, and sealed fermenting 40 days, fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C,
Filtering, it is 1.15 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(55 DEG C of detections);Microwave drying is i.e. after concentrate is mixed with filter residue, corn flour
Can, the mass ratio of concentrate and cereal is 1:8.
Comparative example 3
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It being impregnated 8 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering,
It is 1.08 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(55 DEG C of detections).
2. in concentrate, controlled at 15 DEG C, continuing culture 25 days, obtaining mixed fermentation liquid;
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 2 times of amount deionized waters of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, impregnates 3 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added, mix
The addition of zymotic fluid is the 0.3% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, and sealed fermenting 40 days, fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C,
Filtering, it is 1.15 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(55 DEG C of detections);Microwave drying is i.e. after concentrate is mixed with filter residue, corn flour
Can, the mass ratio of concentrate and cereal is 1:8.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It being impregnated 8 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering,
It is 1.08 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(55 DEG C of detections).
2. in concentrate, be added microbial culture medium, microbial culture medium by cook potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour,
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum composition, component mass ratio are followed successively by:1:1:0.5:0.05:0.3;It stirs evenly, hydroxide is added
Sodium, it is 7.5 to adjust pH value, and temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after, it is cooling, controlled at 15 DEG C, access lactic acid bacteria
Liquid is planted, lactic bacteria activity is 108CFU/ml in lactobacillus inoculation liquid, and strain liquid addition is the 0.3% of whole system quality;Continue
Culture 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation liquid;
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 2 times of amount deionized waters of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, impregnates 3 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added, mix
The addition of zymotic fluid is the 0.3% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, and sealed fermenting 40 days, fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C,
Filtering, it is 1.15 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(55 DEG C of detections);Microwave drying is i.e. after concentrate is mixed with filter residue, corn flour
Can, the mass ratio of concentrate and cereal is 1:8.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It being impregnated 8 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering,
It is 1.08 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(55 DEG C of detections).
2. in concentrate, be added microbial culture medium, microbial culture medium by cook potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour,
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum composition, component mass ratio are followed successively by:1:1:0.5:0.05:0.3;It stirs evenly, hydroxide is added
Sodium, it is 7.5 to adjust pH value, and temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after, it is cooling, controlled at 15 DEG C, access lactic acid bacteria
Liquid is planted, lactic bacteria activity is 108CFU/ml in lactobacillus inoculation liquid, and strain liquid addition is the 0.1% of whole system quality;Continue
Culture 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation liquid;
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 2 times of amount deionized waters of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, impregnates 3 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added, mix
The addition of zymotic fluid is the 0.3% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, and sealed fermenting 40 days, fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C,
Filtering, it is 1.15 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(55 DEG C of detections);Microwave drying is i.e. after concentrate is mixed with filter residue, corn flour
Can, the mass ratio of concentrate and cereal is 1:5.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of eucommia feed is as follows:
It being impregnated 8 days 1. being added in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and being equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering,
It is 1.08 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(55 DEG C of detections).
2. in concentrate, be added microbial culture medium, microbial culture medium by cook potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour,
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum composition, component mass ratio are followed successively by:1:1:0.5:0.05:0.3;It stirs evenly, hydroxide is added
Sodium, it is 7.5 to adjust pH value, and temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after, it is cooling, controlled at 15 DEG C, access lactic acid bacteria
Liquid is planted, lactic bacteria activity is 108CFU/ml in lactobacillus inoculation liquid, and strain liquid addition is the 0.5% of whole system quality;Continue
Culture 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation liquid;
3. taking Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition is equivalent to 2 times of amount deionized waters of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, impregnates 3 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added, mix
The addition of zymotic fluid is the 0.3% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, and sealed fermenting 40 days, fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C,
Filtering, it is 1.15 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(55 DEG C of detections);Microwave drying is i.e. after concentrate is mixed with filter residue, corn flour
Can, the mass ratio of concentrate and cereal is 1:10.
The palatability of eucommia feed is investigated
Choose 15-20 days healthy piglet of 60 births, weight is divided into six groups in 7.5-9kg, feed respectively embodiment 1-3 with
Eucommia feed obtained by comparative example 1-3, it is continuous to feed 10 days, pig cub is judged with the average daily amount of every group of piglet
Palatability.
1 every group of piglet of table, 10 days amount average statistics results(kg)
Time | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
1 day | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.43 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
2 days | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.48 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.96 |
3 days | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.94 |
4 days | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.28 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
5 days | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
6 days | 0.54 | 0.57 | It does not eat | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.92 |
7 days | 0.53 | 0.53 | - | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.97 |
8 days | 0.53 | 0.52 | - | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.96 |
9 days | 0.53 | 0.54 | - | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
10 days | 0.53 | 0.52 | - | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.92 |
It analyzes from the above, embodiment 1-3 has good palatability to piglet.
Investigate influence of the present invention to pig growth
It is similar to choose size, the pig cub of health 30 is divided into 6 groups, and every group is fed embodiment 1-3 and comparison implementation respectively
Example six compositions of 1-3, the appetite fed daily and time consistency, while feeding the cooked rice of same amount daily on demand, respectively
The weight that pig was weighed at 1,2,3,4 month records average weight, as a result as follows:
2 pig of table grows weight statistical form(kg)
Time | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
0 month | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
January | 25.7 | 24.6 | 21.4 | 30.6 | 31.8 | 32.2 |
2 months | 36.4 | 37.6 | 32.6 | 58.7 | 58.4 | 59.5 |
March | 46.3 | 47.7 | 48.3 | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.5 |
April | 69.4 | 70.6 | 70.9 | 90.6 | 89.2 | 90.6 |
It analyzes from the above, through the invention the composition obtained by the embodiment 1-3 of gained, has notable effect to piglet growth
Fruit.
Above-described embodiment is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any technical person familiar with the field,
In the case of not departing from technical solution of the present invention range, all technical solution of the present invention is done using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Go out many possible changes and modifications, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every without departing from the technology of the present invention
The content of scheme, technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the present invention,
It should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of eucommia feed, it is characterised in that including following steps:
(1)Addition is equivalent to the deionized water that 1 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides quality is measured and impregnates 5.5-10.5 days in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, and soaking temperature is
50-60 DEG C, filtering, it is 1.05-1.10 that filtrate decompression, which is concentrated into relative density,(50-60 DEG C of detection);
(2)In concentrate, microbial culture medium is added, stirs evenly, alkali conditioning agent is added, adjusting pH value is 7-8, and temperature control exists
50-60 DEG C, it is closed place 30 days after, it is cooling, controlled at 10-20 DEG C, access lactobacillus inoculation liquid, continue culture 20-30 days,
Obtain mixed fermentation liquid;
(3)It takes Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, addition to be equivalent to 1-3 times of Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and measure deionized water, impregnates 2-4 days, above-mentioned mixed fermentation liquid is added,
The addition of mixed fermentation liquid is the 0.1-0.5% of entire Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides and deionized water gross mass, sealed fermenting 30-50 days, fermentation
Temperature is 10-20 DEG C, filtering, and it is 1.1-1.2 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density(50-60 DEG C of detection), concentrate and filter residue, cereal
Mixing, 40-50 DEG C of microwave drying.
2. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microbial culture medium is by cooking
Potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum composition.
3. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is cooked in the microbial culture medium
Potato, steamed beef soup, corn flour, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Arabic gum mass ratio are followed successively by 1:1:0.5:0.05:0.3.
4. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The alkali conditioning agent be sodium hydroxide,
One or several kinds of compositions in disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate.
5. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Lactic acid bacteria lives in the lactobacillus inoculation liquid
Property be more than 106CFU/ml.
6. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The lactobacillus inoculation liquid addition is whole
The 0.1%-0.5% of a system quality.
7. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The cereal be corn flour, rice meal,
One or several kinds of mixtures in sweet potato powder, wheat flour, dehydrated potato powder, buckwheat.
8. the preparation method of eucommia feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The mass ratio of the concentrate and cereal
Example is 1:5-10.
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CN105994990A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 灵宝市帅华牧业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of folium cortex eucommiae biologically fermented compound bacterium feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |