CN108495921A - 洗涤剂组合物及其用途 - Google Patents
洗涤剂组合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108495921A CN108495921A CN201680077119.6A CN201680077119A CN108495921A CN 108495921 A CN108495921 A CN 108495921A CN 201680077119 A CN201680077119 A CN 201680077119A CN 108495921 A CN108495921 A CN 108495921A
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- amylase
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38609—Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
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Abstract
本发明涉及包含蛋白酶、α‑淀粉酶和表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物及其方法和用途(例如,在自动餐具洗涤和衣物洗涤中)。
Description
对序列表的引用
本申请包含处于计算机可读形式的序列表,将其通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及包含蛋白酶变体和淀粉酶变体的新颖组合物,其中各自的变体分别在包括以下的一个或多个特性方面展现出相对于亲本蛋白酶和亲体淀粉酶的改变:洗涤性能、洗涤剂稳定性和/或储存稳定性。本发明的这些组合物适合用作例如清洁或洗涤剂组合物,例如衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物和餐具洗涤组合物(包括自动餐具洗涤组合物)。
背景技术
酶作为洗涤配制品的部分已经在洗涤剂工业中使用了数十年。从商业视角看,蛋白酶在这样的配制品中是最相关的酶,而其他酶(包括脂肪酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶、半纤维素酶或多种酶的混合物)也通常被使用。为了改进酶的成本和/或性能,对具有改变的特性,如在低温时增加的活性、增加的稳定性、在给定的pH时增加的比活性、改变的Ca2+依赖性、在其他洗涤剂成分(例如漂白剂、表面活性剂等)的存在下增加的稳定性等的酶进行着持续搜寻。例如通常用于洗涤剂中的一个蛋白酶家族是枯草杆菌酶。这个家族先前已经进一步由Siezen RJ和Leunissen JAM,1997,Protein Science[蛋白质科学],6,501-523分组为6个不同的亚组。这些亚组之一是枯草杆菌蛋白酶家族,其包括枯草杆菌酶,例如BPN’、枯草杆菌蛋白酶309(诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S))、枯草杆菌蛋白酶嘉士伯(Carlsberg)(诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S))、枯草杆菌蛋白酶S41(来自嗜冷的南极芽孢杆菌TA41的一种枯草杆菌酶,Davail S等人1994,The Journal ofBiological Chemistry[生化杂志],269(26),99.17448-17453)和枯草杆菌蛋白酶S39(来自嗜冷的南极芽孢杆菌TA39的一种枯草杆菌酶,Narinx E等人1997,Protein Engineering[蛋白质工程],10(11),第1271-1279页)。TY145是来自芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)物种TY145(NCIMB 40339)的枯草杆菌酶,其首次描述于WO 92/17577(诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S))以及后来描述于申请WO 2004/067737(诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S))(披露了三维结构和使用蛋白质工程来改变TY-145枯草杆菌酶的功能性)。
其他酶,例如α-淀粉酶,通常是来自地衣芽孢杆菌(B.licheniformis)的α-淀粉酶,也称为Termamyl。类似于正在寻求改进的蛋白酶,α-淀粉酶正在开发中。
已经对洗涤剂组合物进行了描述,但是持续需要改进的洗涤剂组合物,其中洗涤剂组合物中的酶不受洗涤剂组合物的其他组分如漂白系统或螯合剂的影响。因此,本发明的目的是提供这样的洗涤剂组合物。
发明内容
本发明涉及洗涤剂组合物,这些洗涤剂组合物包含:
(a)具有蛋白酶活性的多肽,该多肽包含SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列或其显示出蛋白酶活性的变体,或由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列或其显示出蛋白酶活性的变体组成;
(b)具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽;以及
(c)表面活性剂。
在一个实施例中,具有蛋白酶活性的多肽由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成。
本发明还涉及一种餐具洗涤方法,该方法包括将所述洗涤剂组合物添加至所述自动餐具洗涤机中的洗涤剂组合物室内。
本发明还涉及一种洗衣方法,该方法包括用根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物洗涤织物。
附图说明
图1.具有SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的蛋白酶在无P(不含磷光体)洗涤剂中的洗涤性能研究(在50℃/21dH进行),以商业洗涤剂A和商业洗涤剂B作为对照。
图2.Blaze Evity 100T在商业洗涤剂C(基于P的洗涤剂)中的洗涤性能研究(在50℃/21dH进行),以商业洗涤剂A和商业洗涤剂B作为对照。
图3.对焦糖布丁的洗涤性能,商业洗涤剂D中具有SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的蛋白酶的酶蛋白量和商业洗涤剂C中Blaze Evity 100T的对比。
图4.本发明的示例性洗涤剂组合物,组合物B的洗涤性能研究(在50℃/21dH进行)。
定义
术语“蛋白酶”在此被定义为水解肽键的酶。它包括属于EC 3.4酶组(包括其13个亚类中的每一个)的任何酶。EC编号参考来自NC-IUBMB的1992年酶命名法[EnzymeNomenclature 1992],加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的学术出版社(Academic Press,San Diego,California),分别包括在Eur.J.Biochem.[欧洲生物化学期刊],1994,223,1-5;Eur.J.Biochem.[欧洲生物化学期刊],1995,232,1-6;Eur.J.Biochem.[欧洲生物化学期刊],1996,237,1-5;Eur.J.Biochem.[欧洲生物化学期刊],1997,250,1-6;以及Eur.J.Biochem.[欧洲生物化学期刊],1999,264,610-650中出版的增刊1-5。术语“枯草杆菌酶”是指根据Siezen等人,Protein Engng.[蛋白质工程学]4(1991)719-737和Siezen等人,Protein Science[蛋白质工程学]6(1997)501-523的丝氨酸蛋白酶子组。丝氨酸蛋白酶或丝氨酸肽酶是特征为在活性位点具有与底物形成共价加合物的丝氨酸的蛋白酶的一个亚组。另外,枯草杆菌酶(以及丝氨酸蛋白酶)的特征为除了丝氨酸以外,还具有两个活性位点氨基酸残基,即组氨酸和天冬氨酸残基。枯草杆菌酶可以被划分为6个亚类,即,枯草杆菌蛋白酶家族、嗜热蛋白酶家族、蛋白酶K家族、羊毛硫氨酸抗生素肽酶家族、Kexin家族和Pyrolysin家族。术语“蛋白酶活性”意指蛋白质水解活性(EC 3.4)。本发明的蛋白酶是内切肽酶(EC 3.4.21)。出于本发明的目的,根据下面实例1中所描述的程序确定蛋白酶活性。本文描述的蛋白酶包含SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列、或其显示出蛋白酶活性的片段或变体,或由其组成。
术语“α-淀粉酶”意指具有α-淀粉酶活性(即α-1,4-葡聚糖-4-葡聚糖水解酶(E.C.3.2.1.1)的活性)的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶构成一组催化淀粉和其他直链和支链的1,4-葡糖苷寡糖和多糖的水解的酶。出于在本发明的洗涤剂组合物中存在的α-淀粉酶的目的,可以如在下面实例1中所述确定α-淀粉酶活性。
术语“脂肪酶”意指具有脂肪酶活性的脂肪酶。在此定义的脂肪酶可以是羧酸酯水解酶EC 3.1.1,-,其包括例如EC 3.1.1.3三酰甘油脂肪酶、EC3.1.1.4磷脂酶A2、EC3.1.1.5溶血磷脂酶、EC 3.1.1.26半乳糖脂酶、EC3.1.1.32磷脂酶A1、EC 3.1.1.73阿魏酸酯酶的活性。
术语“蛋白酶变体”(或“变体”,当用于蛋白酶的上下文中时)意指相比于其亲本在一个或多个(或一个或若干个)位置处包括改变即取代、插入和/或缺失(优选取代)的具有蛋白酶活性的蛋白酶,该亲本是具有与所述变体一致的氨基酸序列但是在一个或多个所述指定位置不具有改变的蛋白酶。类似地,术语“α-淀粉酶变体”意指与“亲本α-淀粉酶”相比,在一个或多个(例如,若干个)位置处包括改变(即,取代、插入和/或缺失)的具有α-淀粉酶活性的α-淀粉酶。取代意指将占据一个位置的氨基酸用不同的氨基酸置换;缺失意指去除占据一个位置的氨基酸;并且插入意指在与占据一个位置的氨基酸相邻处添加氨基酸,例如1至10个氨基酸,优选1至3个氨基酸。氨基酸取代可以把天然氨基酸换成另一种天然存在的氨基酸,或换成非天然存在的氨基酸衍生物。在一个实施例中,该变体是缺失变体,例如亲本蛋白酶或亲本α-淀粉酶的片段。这些蛋白酶变体具有其衍生自的成熟亲本蛋白酶的蛋白酶活性的至少20%,例如,至少40%、至少50%、至少60%、至少70%、至少80%、至少90%、至少95%或至少100%。同样地,这些α-淀粉酶变体具有其衍生自的成熟亲本α-淀粉酶的α-淀粉酶活性的至少20%,例如,至少40%、至少50%、至少60%、至少70%、至少80%、至少90%、至少95%或至少100%。
术语“分离的变体”意指通过人工修饰的变体。在一方面,该变体是至少1%纯的,例如至少5%纯的、至少10%纯的、至少20%纯的、至少40%纯的、至少60%纯的、至少80%纯的、以及至少90%纯的,如通过SDS PAGE所确定的。
术语“亲本蛋白酶”意指对其作出改变以产生蛋白酶变体的蛋白酶。因此,亲本蛋白酶是与所述蛋白酶变体具有一致的氨基酸序列但是在一个或多个所述指定位置处不具有改变的蛋白酶。应当理解的是,在本发明上下文中“具有相同的氨基酸序列”的表达涉及100%序列同一性。类似地,术语“亲本α-淀粉酶”是指对其做出改变以产生α-淀粉酶变体的α-淀粉酶。因此,亲本α-淀粉酶是与所述α-淀粉酶变体具有一致的氨基酸序列但是在一个或多个所述指定位置处不具有改变的α-淀粉酶。因此,作为亲本蛋白酶或亲本α-淀粉酶的亲本可以是天然存在的(野生型)多肽或其变体。在一个具体实施例中,该亲本是与具有SEQID NO:1的多肽具有至少70%、至少72%、至少73%、至少74%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%,例如至少99.1%、至少99.2%、至少99.3%、至少99.4%、至少99.5%、至少99.6%或100%同一性的蛋白酶。在另外的实施例中,亲本α-淀粉酶是如SEQ ID NO:2至9中任一个所定义的α-淀粉酶。在一个实施例中,该亲本是与具有SEQ ID NO:2至9的任一个的多肽具有至少70%、至少72%、至少73%、至少74%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%,例如至少99.1%、至少99.2%、至少99.3%、至少99.4%、至少99.5%、至少99.6%或100%同一性的α-淀粉酶。
术语“野生型蛋白酶”意指由天然存在的有机体(例如在自然界中发现的细菌、古生菌、酵母、真菌、植物或动物)表达的蛋白酶。
术语“野生型α-淀粉酶”意指由天然存在的微生物(例如自然界中发现的细菌、酵母或丝状真菌)表达的α-淀粉酶。
术语“核酸构建体”意指从天然存在的基因中分离的、或以自然界中不会另外存在的方式被修饰成包含核酸片段的、或合成的单链或双链的核酸分子。当核酸构建体包含表达本发明编码序列所需要的控制序列时,术语核酸构建体与术语“表达盒”含义相同。
术语“可操作地连接”意指一种构型,在该构型中控制序列相对于多核苷酸的编码序列放置在一个适当位置处,这样使得控制序列指导编码序列的表达。
术语“控制序列”意指对于表达编码本发明变体的多核苷酸所必需的所有组分。每个控制序列对于编码变体的多核苷酸可以是天然的或外源的,或者彼此可以是天然的或外源的。此类控制序列包括但不限于:前导序列、聚腺苷酸化序列、前肽序列、启动子、信号肽序列以及转录终止子。最少,控制序列包括启动子、以及转录和翻译终止信号。出于引入促进控制序列与编码变体的多核苷酸的编码区域连接的特异性限制位点的目的,控制序列可以提供有接头。
术语“表达”包括涉及产生变体的任何步骤,包括但不限于:转录、转录后修饰、翻译、翻译后修饰以及分泌。
术语“表达载体”意指包括编码变体的多核苷酸并可操作地连接至提供其表达的另外的核苷酸的线性或环形DNA分子。
术语“转录启动子”用于指为促进特定基因的转录的DNA区域的启动子。转录启动子典型地位于它们所调节的基因附近,在相同链上并且在上游(朝向有义链的5'区域)。
术语“转录终止子”用于指标记基因结束的基因序列区段或者在基因组DNA上用于转录的操纵子。
术语“宿主细胞”意指对用包括本发明多核苷酸的核酸构建体或表达载体进行的转化、转染、转导等易感的任何细胞类型。术语“宿主细胞”涵盖由于复制期间发生的突变而与亲本细胞不一致的亲本细胞的任何后代。
两个氨基酸序列之间或两个核苷酸序列之间的相关性由参数“序列同一性”描述。出于本发明的目的,使用如在EMBOSS包(EMBOSS:The European Molecular Biology OpenSoftware Suite[欧洲分子生物学开放软件套件],Rice等人,2000,Trends Genet.[遗传学趋势]16:276-277)(优选3.0.0版或更新版本)的Needle程序中所实施的Needleman-Wunsch算法(Needleman和Wunsch,1970,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物杂志]48:443-453)来确定两个氨基酸序列之间的序列同一性程度。所用的可选参数是空位开放罚分10、空位延伸罚分0.5、和EBLOSUM62(BLOSUM62的EMBOSS版)替代矩阵。Needle标注的“最长的同一性”的输出(使用-非简化选项获得)被用作百分比同一性,并且如下计算:
(相同的残基x 100)/(比对长度-比对中的空位总数)
当在此提到蛋白酶变体时术语“改进的特性”意指与变体有关的特征,该变体相比于亲本、或者相比于具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶、或者相比于与所述变体具有一致的氨基酸序列但是在一个或多个所述指定位置不具有改变的蛋白酶有所改进。此类改进的特性包括但不限于:洗涤性能、蛋白酶活性、热活性曲线、热稳定性、pH活性曲线、pH稳定性、底物/辅因子特异性、改进的表面特性、产物特异性、增加的稳定性、在储存条件下的改进的稳定性、以及化学稳定性。
术语“改进的蛋白酶活性”在此被定义为例如通过增加的蛋白质转化而相对于(或相比于)亲本蛋白酶、或相比于具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶、或者相对于与所述蛋白酶变体具有一致的氨基酸序列但是在一个或多个所述指定位置不具有改变的蛋白酶的活性展示活性改变的蛋白酶变体的改变的蛋白酶活性(如上文所定义的)。
当提及本文中的α-淀粉酶变体时,术语“改进的特性”是指与α-淀粉酶变体相关的特征,其与亲本α-淀粉酶,例如具有SEQ ID NO:2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9的序列的亲本α-淀粉酶,或与所述变体具有相同氨基酸序列但在一个或多个所述指定位置处不具有改变的α-淀粉酶相比有所改进。此类改进的特性包括但不限于:洗涤性能、α-淀粉酶活性、热活性曲线、热稳定性、pH活性曲线、pH稳定性、底物特异性、改进的表面特性、产物特异性、增加的稳定性、在储存条件下的改进的稳定性、以及化学稳定性。
术语“改进的α-淀粉酶活性”在此被定义为例如通过增加的多糖转化而相对于(或相比于)亲本α-淀粉酶、或相比于具有SEQ ID NO:2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9的α-淀粉酶、或者相对于与所述α-淀粉酶变体具有一致的氨基酸序列但是在一个或多个所述指定位置处不具有改变的α-淀粉酶的活性展示出活性改变的α-淀粉酶变体的改变的α-淀粉酶活性(如上文所定义的)。
术语“稳定性”包括储存稳定性和在使用期间(例如在洗涤过程)中的稳定性,并且反应了作为时间函数的根据本发明的蛋白酶变体的稳定性,例如当蛋白酶变体置于溶液中尤其是在洗涤剂溶液中时,保留多少活性。该稳定性受到许多因素的影响,例如pH、温度、洗涤剂组合物,例如助洗剂、表面活性剂的量等。术语“改进的稳定性”或“增加的稳定性”此处被定义为变体(即蛋白酶变体或α-淀粉酶变体)相对于亲本蛋白酶或亲本α-淀粉酶、相对于与所述变体具有相同氨基酸序列但在一个或多个所述指定位置处不具有改变的蛋白酶或α-淀粉酶、或相对于SEQ ID NO:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、或9(取决于变体来源于哪个亲本多肽)的稳定性展示出溶液中的稳定性增加。术语“改进的稳定性”和“增加的稳定性”包括“改进的化学稳定性”、“洗涤剂稳定性”或“改进的洗涤剂稳定性”。可以如实例中所述测量酶的稳定性。
术语“改进的化学稳定性”在此被定义为变体酶在一种或多种天然存在的或合成的、降低亲本酶的酶活性的化学品存在下孵育一段时间之后表现为保留酶活性。改进的化学稳定性还可使得这些变体在此类化学品存在下能更好地催化反应。在本发明的一个具体方面,改进的化学稳定性是洗涤剂尤其是液体洗涤剂的改进的稳定性。术语“洗涤剂稳定性”或“改进的洗涤剂稳定性”具体地是当将酶变体混合到液体洗涤剂配制品(尤其是根据表1所述的液体洗涤剂配制品)中,然后储存在15℃和50℃之间(例如20℃、30℃、或40℃)的温度持续至少一周时,酶活性的改进的稳定性。
术语“改进的热活性”意指变体在特定温度相对于亲本或相对于具有SEQ ID NO:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9的多肽的温度依赖性活性特征曲线展示出改变的温度依赖性活性特征曲线。热活性值提供了变体在一定温度范围内增强水解反应的催化的效率的测量。
术语“改进的洗涤性能”在此定义为变体相对于亲本酶的洗涤性能显示改进的洗涤性能。术语“洗涤性能”包括在衣物洗涤并且例如在餐具洗涤中的洗涤性能。如在此“洗涤性能”定义下所描述的,洗涤性能可以被量化。在一个具体实施例中,当与仅包含蛋白酶变体或α-淀粉酶变体的洗涤剂组合物相比时,本发明的洗涤剂组合物具有改进的洗涤性能。因此,据信包含蛋白酶和α-淀粉酶变体的洗涤剂组合物对洗涤性能具有有益的作用。在另一个具体实施例中,当与仅包含蛋白酶变体和α-淀粉酶变体中的一者的洗涤剂组合物相比时,蛋白酶变体和α-淀粉酶变体可以显示协同作用,从而提供具有甚至进一步改进的洗涤性能的洗涤剂组合物。
除非另外指明,术语“洗涤剂组合物”包括颗粒状或粉末状的通用或重垢洗涤剂,尤其是清洁洗涤剂;液体、凝胶或糊状的通用洗涤剂,尤其是所谓的重垢液体(HDL)类型;液体精细织物洗涤剂;手动餐具洗涤剂或轻垢餐具洗涤剂,尤其是高起泡类型的那些;机器餐具洗涤剂,包括用于供家庭和公共机构使用的不同的片剂、颗粒、液体和漂洗助剂类型;液体清洁剂和消毒剂,包括抗菌手洗类型、清洁条、肥皂条、漱口水、义齿清洁剂、汽车或地毯香波、浴室清洁剂;洗发香波和毛发染发剂;沐浴凝胶、泡沫浴液;金属清洁剂;以及清洁助剂,如漂白添加剂和“去污棒(stain-stick)”或预处理类型。就预期用于弄脏的物体清洁的洗涤介质中的混合物而言,使用术语“洗涤剂组合物”和“洗涤剂配制品”。在一些实施例中,就洗涤织物和/或衣服而言,使用该术语(例如,“衣物洗涤洗涤剂”)。在替代性实施例中,该术语是指如用于清洁餐具、刀具等的那些的其他洗涤剂(例如“餐具清洗洗涤剂”)。其并不意图使本发明限于任何特定的洗涤剂配制品或组合物。术语“洗涤剂组合物”不旨在限于含有表面活性剂的组合物。其意图是,除了本文所述的变体以外,这些洗涤剂组合物可以包括:例如助洗剂、螯合剂(chelator)或螯合试剂(chelating agent)、漂白系统或漂白组分、聚合物、织物调理剂、增泡剂、抑泡剂、染料、香料、晦暗抑制剂、光学增亮剂、杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、污垢悬浮剂、防腐蚀剂、酶抑制剂或稳定剂、酶激活剂、一种或多种转移酶、水解酶、氧化还原酶、上蓝剂和荧光染料、抗氧化剂、和/或增溶剂。
在本发明洗涤剂组合物的上下文中使用的术语“浓缩物”或“添加剂”涵盖可用于生产本发明洗涤剂组合物的浓缩酶组合物(包含本文定义的蛋白酶和/或α-淀粉酶)。这种浓缩物和添加剂可以任选地包含表面活性剂。
术语“织物”涵盖任何纺织材料。因此,其意图是,该术语涵盖衣服,连同织物、纱线、纤维、非编织材料、天然材料、合成材料以及任何其他纺织材料。
术语“纺织品”是指编织织物,连同适合于转化为或用作纱线、编织、针织以及非编织织物的短纤维和长丝。该术语涵盖从天然以及合成(例如制造的)纤维制成的纱线。术语“纺织材料”是纤维、纱线中间体、纱线、织物以及制自纤维的产品(例如,衣服以及其他物品)的通用术语。
术语“非织物洗涤剂组合物”包括非纺织品表面洗涤剂组合物,包括但不限于用于硬表面清洁的组合物,例如餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物、口腔洗涤剂组合物、义齿洗涤剂组合物以及个人清洁组合物。
术语“酶的有效量”是指在特定应用中,例如在定义的洗涤剂组合物中达到所需的酶活性所必需的酶的量。此类有效量可以由本领域的普通技术人员容易地确定并且基于多种因素,例如使用的具体酶、清洁应用、洗涤剂组合物的特定组成以及是否需要液体或干燥(例如,颗粒、棒状)组合物等。术语变体的“有效量”是指达到所希望的水平的酶活性(例如在定义的洗涤剂组合物中)的前述变体的量。在一个实例中,蛋白酶变体的有效量是α-淀粉酶,例如α-淀粉酶变体的同等有效量。在另一个实施例中,蛋白酶变体的有效量不同于α-淀粉酶(例如α-淀粉酶变体)的有效量,例如,蛋白酶变体的有效量可以多于或少于α-淀粉酶(例如α-淀粉酶变体)的有效量。
如在此使用的术语“水硬度”或“硬度”(degree of hardness)或“dH”或“°dH”是指德国硬度(German degrees of hardness)。一度被定义为10毫克氧化钙/升水。
在此使用术语“相关洗涤条件”指示在洗涤剂细分市场中实际用于家用的条件,具体是洗涤温度、时间、洗涤力学、洗涤剂浓度、洗涤剂类型以及水硬度。
术语“辅料”意指针对所希望的具体类型的洗涤剂组合物和产品形式(例如,液体、颗粒、粉末、棒状、糊状、喷雾、片剂、凝胶或泡沫组合物)选择的任何液体、固体或气体材料,这些材料也优选地与用于该组合物中的酶可相容。在一些实施例中,颗粒组合物处于“压缩”形式,而在其他实施例中,液体组合物处于“浓缩”形式。
如在此使用的术语“污渍去除酶”描述帮助从织物或硬表面去除污渍或污垢的酶。污渍去除酶对特定底物起作用,例如蛋白酶对蛋白质起作用、淀粉酶对淀粉起作用、脂肪酶和角质酶对脂质(脂肪和油)起作用、果胶酶对果胶起作用并且半纤维素酶对半纤维素起作用。污渍通常是具有不同组分的复杂混合物的沉积物,这导致材料自身局部变色或者在物体上留下粘性表面,该粘性表面可以吸引溶解于清洗液中的污垢从而导致玷污的区域变色。当酶对其存在于污渍中的特定底物起作用时,该酶降解或部分降解其底物,从而帮助在洗涤过程中去除与底物相关的污垢和污渍组分。例如,当蛋白酶对草地污渍起作用时,它降解草中的蛋白组分并且允许在洗涤期间释放绿色/棕色。
在此背景下,术语“减少的量”意指在其他方面相同的条件下,该组分的量小于将用于参比过程中的量。在一个优选实施例中,该量被减少例如至少5%,例如至少10%、至少15%、至少20%或如另外在此所述的。
术语“低洗涤剂浓度”体系包括以下洗涤剂,其中在洗涤水中存在少于约800ppm的洗涤剂组分。亚洲(例如,日本)洗涤剂典型地被认为是低洗涤剂浓度体系。
术语“中洗涤剂浓度”体系包括以下洗涤剂,其中在洗涤水中存在约800ppm与约2000ppm之间的洗涤剂组分。北美洲洗涤剂通常被认为是中洗涤剂浓度体系。
术语“高洗涤剂浓度”体系包括以下洗涤剂,其中在洗涤水中存在大于约2000ppm的洗涤剂组分。欧洲洗涤剂通常被认为是高洗涤剂浓度体系。
知道如何比对氨基酸序列以确定本文所提及的特定位置中的哪个氨基酸对应于本文中未列出的另一个氨基酸序列中的氨基酸是在本领域技术人员的知识范围内。因此,如在此使用的术语“对应于……的位置”在本领域中是公知的。
如在此使用的术语“液体衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物”是指处于稳定的液体形式并且用于洗涤织物的方法中的洗涤剂组合物。因此,该洗涤剂组合物被配制为流体形式。
如在此使用的术语“粉末衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物”是指用于洗涤织物的方法中的洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物处于固体形式,例如颗粒、非尘颗粒或粉末。
如在此使用的术语“液体餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物”是指处于稳定的液体形式并且用于餐具洗涤的洗涤剂组合物。餐具洗涤可以是任何种类的餐具洗涤,例如手动餐具洗涤和例如自动餐具洗涤(ADW)。
如在此使用的术语“粉末餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物”是指处于固体形式例如颗粒状、粉状或紧密单元并且用于餐具洗涤的洗涤剂组合物。粉末餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物典型地用于自动餐具洗涤中,但是该用途不限于ADW,并且其还可以旨在被用于任何其他种类的餐具洗涤中,例如手动餐具洗涤。
变体命名规则
出于本发明的目的,将SEQ ID NO:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8和9中披露的成熟多肽用于确定另一种多肽中对应的氨基酸残基。另一种多肽的氨基酸序列与SEQ ID NO:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9中披露的成熟多肽比对(这取决于它是蛋白酶还是α-淀粉酶),并且基于该比对,使用如在EMBOSS包(EMBOSS:The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite[EMBOSS:欧洲分子生物学开放软件套件],Rice等人,2000,Trends Genet.[遗传学趋势],16:276-277)(优选5.0.0版或更新版本)的Needle程序中所实施的Needleman-Wunsch算法(Needleman和Wunsch,1970,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物学杂志]48:443-453)确定对应于在SEQID NO:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、或9中披露的成熟多肽中的任何氨基酸残基的氨基酸位置编号。所使用的参数是空位开放罚分10、空位延伸罚分0.5和EBLOSUM62(BLOSUM62的EMBOSS版本)取代矩阵。
可以通过使用若干种计算机程序、使用其各自的默认参数比对多个多肽序列来确定在另一种蛋白酶中的相应氨基酸残基的鉴定,所述计算机程序包括但不限于:MUSCLE(通过对数预期的多序列比较;版本3.5或更新版本;Edgar,2004,Nucleic Acids Research[核酸研究],32:1792-1797)、MAFFT(版本6.857或更新版本;Katoh和Kuma,2002,NucleicAcids Research[核酸研究]30:3059-3066;Katoh等人,2005,Nucleic Acids Research[核酸研究]33:511-518;Katoh和Toh,2007,Bioinformatics[生物信息学]23:372-374;Katoh等人,2009,Methods in Molecular Biology[分子生物学方法]537:39-64;Katoh和Toh,2010,Bioinformatics[生物信息学]26:1899-1900)以及采用ClustalW的EMBOSS EMMA(1.83或更新版本;Thompson等人,1994,Nucleic Acids Research[核酸研究]22:4673-4680)。
当其他酶与SEQ ID NO:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9的成熟多肽相背离使得传统的基于序列的比较方法不能检测其相互关系时(Lindahl和Elofsson,2000,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物学杂志]295:613-615),可以使用其他成对序列比较算法。在基于序列的搜索中较高的敏感度可以使用搜索程序来获得,所述搜索程序采用多肽家族的概率表现(谱图(profile))来搜索数据库。例如,PSI BLAST程序通过迭代数据库搜索过程来产生多个谱图,并且能够检测远距离同源物(Atschul等人,1997,Nucleic Acids Res[核酸研究]25:3389-3402)。如果多肽的家族或超家族在蛋白结构数据库中具有一个或多个代表,则可以实现甚至更大的灵敏度。程序如GenTHREADER(Jones,1999,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物学杂志]287:797-815;McGuffin和Jones,2003,Bioinformatics[生物信息学]19:874-881)利用来自多种来源(PSI BLAST、二级结构预测、结构比对谱和溶剂化势)的信息作为预测查询序列的结构折叠的神经网络的输入。类似地,Gough等人,2000,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物学杂志]313:903-919的方法可以用于比对未知结构的序列与存在于SCOP数据库中的超家族模型。这些比对进而可以用于产生多肽的同源性模型,并且使用出于该目的而开发的多种工具可以评估此类模型的准确度。
对于已知结构的蛋白质,若干工具和资源可用于检索并产生结构比对。例如,蛋白的SCOP超家族已经在结构上进行比对,并且那些比对是可访问的并且可下载的。可以使用多种算法如距离比对矩阵(Holm和Sander,1998,Proteins[蛋白质]33:88-96)或组合延伸(Shindyalov和Bourne,1998,Protein Engineering[蛋白质工程]11:739-747)比对两种或更多种蛋白质结构,并且这些算法的实施可以另外用于查询具有目的结构的结构数据库,以便发现可能的结构同源物(例如,Holm和Park,2000,Bioinformatics[生物信息学]16:566-567)。
当必须鉴定相应的氨基酸位置时确定使用哪种比对工具是在技术人员的知识范围内。因此,考虑了在本发明的上下文中可以使用本领域技术人员发现适合的任何可用的比对工具。
在描述在此所述的酶变体中,以下所述的命名法适于方便参考。采用公认的IUPAC单字母或三字母氨基酸缩写。氨基酸位置表示为#1、#2等。
取代:对于氨基酸取代,使用以下命名法:原始氨基酸、位置、被取代的氨基酸。因此,将在位置#1处的丝氨酸被色氨酸取代表示为“Ser#1Trp”或“S#1W”。多个突变由加号(“+”)或逗号(“,”)分开,例如,“Ser#1Trp+Ser#2Pro”或者S#1W,S#2P分别代表在位置#1和#2处丝氨酸(S)被色氨酸(W)和脯氨酸(P)取代。如果在给定位置中可以取代多于一种氨基酸,那么这些氨基酸被列于括号内,例如[X]或{X}。因此,如果根据本发明Trp和Lys两者都可以被取代,代替占据位置#1的氨基酸,这被表示为X#1{W,K}或X#2[W,K],其中X表明不同酶可以是亲本,例如像具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶或与其具有至少75%同一性的蛋白酶。因此,在一些情况下,这些变体被表示为#1{W,K}或X#2P,表明待取代的氨基酸依赖于亲本而变化。
缺失:对于氨基酸缺失,使用以下命名法:原始氨基酸、位置、*。因此,将在位置#1处的丝氨酸的缺失表示为“Ser#1*”或“S#1*”。多个缺失由加号(“+”)或逗号分开,例如“Ser#1*+Ser#2*”或“S#1*,S#2*”。
插入:额外的氨基酸残基的插入,例如像在G#1后插入赖氨酸可以表示为:Gly#1GlyLys或G#1GK。可替代地,额外的氨基酸残基的插入,如在G#1后插入赖氨酸可以表示为:*#1aL。当插入多于一个的氨基酸残基,例如像在#1后插入Lys和Ala时,这种插入可以表示为:Gly#1GlyLysAla或G#1GKA。在此类情况下,还可以通过将小写字母添加到在所插入的一个或多个氨基酸残基之前的氨基酸残基位置编号处来对所插入的一个或多个氨基酸残基进行编号,在这个实例中:*#1aK*#1bA。
总而言之,取代、缺失和插入在此可以被称为“修饰”。因此,应当理解的是,除非上下文另有说明在此描述的任何变体包括修饰,例如取代、缺失和/或插入。
多重修饰:包含多个修饰的变体由加号(“+”)、分隔号(“/”)或由逗号(“,”)分开,例如,“Ser#1Trp+Ser#2Pro”或“S#1W,S#2P”表示在位置#1处和在位置#2处的丝氨酸分别如上所述被色氨酸和脯氨酸取代。
不同修饰:在可以在一个位置上引入不同的修饰的情况下,这些不同的改变由分隔号(“/”)或由逗号(“,”)分开,例如“Ser#1Trp,Lys”或S#1W,K代表在位置#1处的丝氨酸被色氨酸或赖氨酸取代。因此,“Ser#1Trp,Lys+Ser#2Asp”指定以下变体:“Ser#1Trp+Ser#2Pro”、“Ser#1Lys+Ser#2Pro”或S#1W,K+S#2D。
具体实施方式
在一个方面,本发明涉及洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物包含:
(a)具有蛋白酶活性的多肽,该多肽包含SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列或由其组成
AQSVPWGIRRVQAPTAHNRGLTGSGVKVAVLDTGISTHPDLNIRGGASFVPGEPSTQDENGHGTHAAGTIAALNNSIGVLGVAPSAELYAVKVLGASGSGSVSSIAQGLEWAGNNGMHVANLSLGSPSPSATLEQAVNSATSRGVLVVAASGNSGAGSISYPARYANAMAVGATDQNNNRASFSQYGPGLDIVAPGVNIQSTYPGSTYASLNGTSMATPHVAGAAALVKQKNPSWSNVRIRNHLKNTATSLGSTDLYGSGLVNAEAATR[SEQ ID NO:1]
或其显示出蛋白酶活性的变体,
(b)具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽;以及
(c)表面活性剂,
或用于制造其的浓缩物或添加剂。
因此,在一个实施例中,具有蛋白酶活性的多肽由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成。
在替代性实施例中,具有蛋白酶活性的多肽由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的片段组成。合适的片段可以包含SEQ ID NO:1的至少100个连续氨基酸,例如SEQ ID NO:1的至少150个连续氨基酸、200个连续氨基酸、225个连续氨基酸或至少250个连续氨基酸。
在一个另外的替代性实施例中,具有蛋白酶活性的多肽由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的蛋白酶变体组成。合适的蛋白酶变体可以具有与SEQ ID NO:1相比至少70%的氨基酸序列同一性,例如与SEQ ID NO:1相比至少80%、至少90%或至少95%的序列同一性。因此,所述蛋白酶变体相对于SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的修饰数目可以为从1至20,例如1至10和1至5,例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个修饰。
本发明洗涤剂组合物的第二组分是具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽。例如,α-淀粉酶可以是根据SEQ ID NO:2至9中任一个的亲本α-淀粉酶的变体。合适的变体可以具有与SEQ IDNO:2至9中任一个相比至少70%的氨基酸序列同一性,例如与SEQ ID NO:2至9中任一个相比至少80%、至少90%或至少95%的序列同一性。因此,所述变体相对于SEQ ID NO:2至9中任一个的氨基酸序列的修饰数目可以是从1至20,例如1至10和1至5,例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个修饰。
在某些实施例中,具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽选自下组,该组由以下组成:
(A)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列的变体:9、118、149、182、186、195、202、257、295、299、320、323、339、345和458,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:2中的位置;
(B)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的变体:140、195、183、184和206,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:3中的位置;
(C)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列的变体:180、181、243和475,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:4中的位置;
(D)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:5的氨基酸序列的变体:178、179、187、203、458、459、460和476,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:5中的位置;
(E)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置202包含修饰的、SEQ ID NO:6的氨基酸序列的变体,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:6中的位置;
(F)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:7的氨基酸序列的变体:405、421、422和428,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:7中的位置;
(G)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:8的氨基酸序列的变体:SEQ ID NO:8的48、49、107、156、181、190、209和264;以及
(H)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:9的氨基酸序列的变体:SEQ ID NO:9的1、54、56、72、109、113、116、134、140、159、167、169、172、173、174、181、182、183、184、189、194、195、206、255、260、262、265、284、289、304、305、347、391、395、439、469、444、473、476和477,其中所述α-淀粉酶变体具有与SEQ ID NO:9至少75%但小于100%的序列同一性,并且其中所述α-淀粉酶变体具有α-淀粉酶活性。
因此,本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含:
(i)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:9、118、149、182、186、195、202、257、295、299、320、323、339、345和458,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:2中的位置;
(ii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:140、195、183、184和206,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:3中的位置;
(iii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:180、181、243和475,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:4中的位置;
(iv)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:5的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:178、179、187、203、458、459、460和476,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:5中的位置;
(v)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:6的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置202包含修饰,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:6中的位置;
(vi)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:7的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:405、421、422和428,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:7中的位置;
(vii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:8的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:SEQ ID NO:8的48、49、107、156、181、190、209和264;或
(viii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:9的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰:SEQ ID NO:19的1、54、56、72、109、113、116、134、140、159、167、169、172、173、174、181、182、183、184、189、194、195、206、255、260、262、265、284、289、304、305、347、391、395、439、469、444、473、476和477,其中所述α-淀粉酶变体具有与SEQ ID NO:9至少75%但小于100%的序列同一性,并且其中所述α-淀粉酶变体具有α-淀粉酶活性。
在一个优选的实施例中,本发明的组合物可以包括:
(i)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰R118K+D183*+G184*+N195F+R320K+R458K或包含修饰M9L+R118K+G149A+G182T+G186A+D(D183-G184)+N195F+M202L+T257I+Y295F+N299Y+R320K+M323T+A339S+E345R+R458K,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:2中的位置;
(ii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+I206Y,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:3中的位置;
(iii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰R180*+S181*+S243Q+G475K+CBM*,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:4中的位置;
(iv)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:5的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰R178*+G179*+E187P+I203Y+R458N+T459S+D460T+G476K,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:5中的位置;
(v)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:6的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰M202L,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:6中的位置;
(vi)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:7的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰I405L+A421H+A422P+A428T,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:7中的位置;或
(vii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶连同为SEQ ID NO:8的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含SEQ ID NO:8的修饰(1-35)BAN+G48A+T49I+G107A+H156Y+A181T+N190F+L201F+A209V+Q264S。
可以将蛋白酶变体和α-淀粉酶变体以对应于以下的量添加至洗涤剂组合物中:每升洗涤液中0.001mg至100mg的蛋白质,例如0.01mg至100mg的蛋白质,优选地0.005mg至50mg的蛋白质,更优选地0.01mg至25mg的蛋白质,甚至更优选地0.05mg至10mg的蛋白质,最优选地0.05mg至5mg的蛋白质,并且甚至最优选地0.01mg至1mg的蛋白质。
除了酶,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含另外的组分。另外的组分的选择处于技术人员的能力范围内并且包含常规的成分,包括下文所述的示例性非限制性组分。对于织物护理,组分的选择可以包括以下考虑:待清洁的织物的类型、污垢的类型和/或程度、进行清洁时的温度、以及洗涤剂产品的配制。尽管根据具体的功能性对下面提及的组分通过通用标题进行分类,但是这并不被解释为限制,因为如将被技术人员所理解的,一种组分可以包括另外的功能性。
蛋白酶多肽和α-淀粉酶多肽可以使用稳定剂来稳定,这些稳定剂可以选自下组,该组包含丙二醇、甘油、糖、糖醇、乳酸、硼酸、硼酸盐和苯基硼酸衍生物(例如如下的那些:其中在该苯基硼酸衍生物中的残基R是C1-C6烷基基团,并且在这些中,更优选地是CH3、CH3CH2或CH3CH2CH2)。该苯基硼酸衍生物中的残基R还可以是氢。苯基硼酸衍生物的一个实例是具有以下式的4-甲酰基苯基硼酸(4-FPBA):
苯基硼酸衍生物可以另外在苯基环上具有其他化学修饰,并且具体地,它们可以含有一个或多个甲基、氨基、硝基、氯、氟、溴、羟基、甲酰基、乙基、乙酰基、叔丁基、茴香基、苄基、三氟乙酰基、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺、叔丁氧羰基、苯甲酰基、4-甲基苄基、硫代茴香基(thioanizyl)、硫代甲苯基(thiocresyl)、苄基氧基甲基、4-硝基苯基、苄基氧基羰基、2-硝基苯甲酰基、2-硝基苯基氧硫基、4-甲苯磺酰基、五氟苯基、二苯基甲基、2-氯苄基氧基羰基、2,4,5-三氯苯基、2-溴苄基氧基羰基、9-芴基甲基氧基羰基、三苯基甲基、2,2,5,7,8-五甲基色满-6-磺酰基残基或基团或其组合。所有的稳定剂可以按所有质子化或去质子化形式存在于本发明的洗涤剂组合物中。此外,所有这些化合物(特别是其去质子化形式)可以与阳离子缔合。在这方面优选的阳离子是单价或多价的(特别是二价的)阳离子,特别是Na离子(Na+)、K离子(K+)、Li离子(Li+)、Ca离子(Ca2+)、Mg离子(Mg2+)、Mn离子(Mn2+)和Zn离子(Zn2+)。本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含两种或更多种稳定剂,例如像选自下组的那些,该组由以下组成:丙二醇、甘油、4-甲酰基苯基硼酸和硼酸盐。一个实例是包含4-甲酰基苯基硼酸和/或硼酸盐的本发明的洗涤剂组合物。该苯基硼酸衍生物可以按从0.00001wt%至5.0wt%、优选地从0.0001wt%至3.0wt%、从0.001wt%至2.0wt%、从0.005wt%至1.0wt%、从0.01wt%至0.5wt%、从0.02wt%至0.3wt%的量包含在洗涤剂组合物中。优选地,该硼酸/硼酸盐是按从0.001wt.%至5.5wt.%,并且愈加优选地从0.01wt.%至4.5wt.%、从0.05wt.%至3.5wt.%和从0.1wt.%至3wt.%、0.4wt.%至2.49wt.%、0.5wt.%至1.5wt.%的量包含在洗涤剂组合物中。添加硼酸盐和4-甲酰基苯基硼酸的一种组合已经被发现是特别有效的,导致在洗涤剂组合物中酶稳定性的高的增加。优选地,在洗涤剂组合物中,硼酸/硼酸盐的含量为从0.001wt.%至5.5wt.%,并且愈加优选地从0.075wt.%至4.5wt.%、从0.09wt.%至3.5wt.%以及从0.1wt.%至2.49wt.%,并且苯基硼酸衍生物的含量为从0.001wt.%至0.08wt.%,并且愈加优选地至从0.003wt.%至0.06wt.%、从0.005wt.%至0.05wt.%、从0.007wt.%至0.03wt.%、以及从0.009wt.%至0.01wt.%。特别优选的是添加1.0wt%至2.0wt%的量的4-甲酰基苯基硼酸组合1.0wt%硼酸盐。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含蛋白酶多肽和α-淀粉酶多肽,其也可以使用如在WO 2005/105826和WO 2009/118375中所述的肽醛或肽酮来稳定。根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物的另一个实例涉及包含如本文所述的蛋白酶变体和α-淀粉酶变体的洗涤剂组合物,其中该洗涤剂配制品是如在WO 97/07202(其通过引用特此结合)中所披露的。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物的其他组分可以是表面活性剂。因此,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含一种或多种表面活性剂,它们可以是阴离子的和/或阳离子的和/或非离子的和/或半极性的和/或兼性离子的、或其混合物。在一个具体实施例中,洗涤剂组合物包含一种或多种非离子型表面活性剂和一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂的混合物。因此,表面活性剂可以选自下组,该组由以下组成:阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、半极性表面活性剂、兼性离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂。表面活性剂典型地以按重量计约0.1%至60%,如约1%至约40%、或约3%至约20%、或约3%至约10%的水平存在。基于所希望的清洁应用来选择表面活性剂,并且包括本领域中已知的任何常规表面活性剂。可以利用本领域中已知的用于在洗涤剂中使用的任何表面活性剂。
当包括阴离子表面活性剂时,洗涤剂组合物将通常含有按重量计从约1%至约40%,如从约5%至约30%(包括从约5%至约15%)、或从约20%至约25%的阴离子表面活性剂。阴离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括硫酸盐和磺酸盐,具体地,直链烷基苯磺酸盐(LAS)、LAS的异构体、支链烷基苯磺酸盐(BABS)、苯基链烷磺酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐(AOS)、烯烃磺酸盐、链烯烃磺酸盐、链烷-2,3-二基双(硫酸盐)、羟基链烷磺酸盐以及二磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐(AS)(如十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS))、脂肪醇硫酸盐(FAS)、伯醇硫酸盐(PAS)、醇醚硫酸盐(AES或AEOS或FES,也被称为醇乙氧基硫酸盐或脂肪醇醚硫酸盐)、仲链烷磺酸盐(SAS)、石蜡烃磺酸盐(PS)、酯磺酸盐、磺化的脂肪酸甘油酯、α-磺酸基脂肪酸甲酯(α-SFMe或SES)(包括甲酯磺酸盐(MES))、烷基琥珀酸或烯基琥珀酸、十二烯基/十四烯基琥珀酸(DTSA)、氨基酸的脂肪酸衍生物、磺酸基琥珀酸或皂的二酯和单酯、及其组合。
当包括阳离子表面活性剂时,洗涤剂组合物将通常包括按重量计从约1%至约40%的阳离子表面活性剂。阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括烷基二甲基乙醇季胺(ADMEAQ)、溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTAB)、二甲基双十八烷基氯化铵(DSDMAC)、以及烷基苄基二甲基铵、以及其组合、烷基季铵化合物、烷氧基化的季铵(AQA)。
当包括非离子表面活性剂时,洗涤剂组合物将通常含有按重量计从约0.2%至约40%的非离子表面活性剂,例如从约0.5%至约30%,具体地从约1%至约20%、从约3%至约10%,例如从约3%至约5%、或从约8%至约12%。非离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括醇乙氧基化物(AE或AEO)、醇丙氧基化物、丙氧基化的脂肪醇(PFA)、烷氧基化的脂肪酸烷基酯(例如乙氧基化的和/或丙氧基化的脂肪酸烷基酯)、烷基酚乙氧基化物(APE)、壬基酚乙氧基化物(NPE)、烷基多糖苷(APG)、烷氧基化胺、脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(FAM)、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺(FADA)、乙氧基化的脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(EFAM)、丙氧基化的脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(PFAM)、多羟基烷基脂肪酸酰胺、或葡萄糖胺的N-酰基N-烷基衍生物(葡糖酰胺(GA)、或脂肪酸葡糖酰胺(FAGA))、连同在SPAN和TWEEN商品名下可获得的产品及其组合。
当包括半极性表面活性剂时,洗涤剂组合物将通常包括按重量计从约1%至约40%的半极性表面活性剂。半极性表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括氧化胺(AO),例如烷基二甲基氧化胺、N-(椰油基烷基)-N,N-二甲基氧化胺和N-(牛油-烷基)-N,N-双(2-羟乙基)氧化胺,脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺和乙氧基化的脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺及其组合。
当包括兼性离子表面活性剂时,洗涤剂组合物将通常包括按重量计从约1%至约40%的兼性离子表面活性剂。兼性离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括甜菜碱、烷基二甲基甜菜碱、以及磺基甜菜碱、及其组合。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物的另一种任选的组分是助水溶剂。
助水溶物是以下化合物,该化合物在水性溶液中溶解疏水化合物(或相反地,在非极性环境中溶解极性物质)。典型地,助水溶剂具有亲水和疏水两种特征(所谓的两亲特性,如由表面活性剂已知的);然而,助水溶剂的分子结构一般不利于自发性自聚集,参见例如通过Hodgdon和Kaler(2007),Current Opinion in Colloid&Interface Science[胶体和界面科学新见]12:121-128的综述。助水溶剂并不显示临界浓度,高于该浓度就会发生如对表面活性剂而言所发现的自聚集以及脂质形成胶束、薄层或其他很好地定义的中间相。相反,许多助水溶剂显示连续类型的聚集过程,在该过程中聚集物的大小随着浓度增加而增长。然而,许多助水溶剂改变了含有极性和非极性特征的物质的系统(包括水、油、表面活性剂、和聚合物的混合物)的相行为、稳定性、和胶体特性。助水溶剂常规在从药学、个人护理、食品到技术应用的各个产业中应用。助水溶剂在洗涤剂组合物中的使用允许例如更浓的表面活性剂配制品(如在通过去除水而压缩液体洗涤剂的过程中)而不引起不希望的现象,如相分离或高粘度。
因此,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含按重量计0至5%,例如约0.5%至约5%、或约3%至约5%的助水溶剂。可以利用本领域中已知的用于在洗涤剂中使用的任何助水溶剂。助水溶剂的非限制性实例包括苯磺酸钠、对甲苯磺酸钠(STS)、二甲苯磺酸钠(SXS)、枯烯磺酸钠(SCS)、伞花烃磺酸钠、氧化胺、醇和聚乙二醇醚、羟基萘甲酸钠、羟基萘磺酸钠、乙基己基磺酸钠及其组合。
洗涤剂组合物的另一种任选的组分可以是助洗剂和/或共助洗剂。术语“助洗剂”可以通过M.K.Nagaraja等人,JAOCS,第61卷,第9期(1984年9月),第1475-1478页中描述的测试来进行分类以便确定在pH 8将水硬度从溶液中的2.0mM(作为CaCO3)降低至0.10mM所需的最小助洗剂水平。助洗剂可以具体地为与例如钙和镁离子形成水溶性络合物的螯合试剂。如在此使用的术语“螯合试剂(chelating agent)”或“螯合剂(chelator)”是指与某些金属离子形成分子的化学品,从而使这些离子失活以致于使它们不能与其他元素进行反应,因此是通过形成螯合物而抑制化学活性的一种结合剂。螯合是在配体与单一中心原子之间形成或存在的两种或更多种单独的结合。配体可以是任何有机化合物、硅酸盐或磷酸盐。因此,在一个实施例中,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含按重量计约0至65%,例如约5%至约50%的洗涤剂助洗剂或共助洗剂、或其混合物。在餐具清洗洗涤剂中,助洗剂的水平典型地是40%至65%,特别是50%至65%。助洗剂和/或共助洗剂可以具体是与Ca和Mg形成水溶性络合物的螯合试剂。可以利用本领域中已知的用于在衣物洗涤、ADW和硬表面清洁洗涤剂中使用的任何助洗剂和/或共助洗剂。助洗剂的非限制性实例包括沸石、二磷酸盐(焦磷酸盐)、三磷酸盐例如三磷酸钠(STP或STPP)、碳酸盐例如碳酸钠、可溶性硅酸盐例如偏硅酸钠、层状硅酸盐(例如来自赫斯特公司(Hoechst)的SKS-6)、乙醇胺例如2-氨基乙-1-醇(MEA)、亚氨基二乙醇(DEA)和2,2',2″-次氮基三乙醇(TEA)和羧甲基菊粉(CMI)、及其组合。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包含按重量计0至65%,例如约5%至约40%的洗涤剂共助洗剂、或其混合物。洗涤剂组合物可以包含单独或与助洗剂组合的共助洗剂,例如沸石助洗剂。共助洗剂的非限制性实例包括聚丙烯酸酯均聚物或其共聚物,如聚(丙烯酸)(PAA)或共聚(丙烯酸/马来酸)(PAA/PMA)。另外的非限制性实例包括柠檬酸盐;螯合剂,例如氨基羧酸盐、氨基多羧酸盐和膦酸盐;以及烷基琥珀酸或烯基琥珀酸。另外的具体实例包括2,2',2”-次氨基三乙酸(NTA)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、亚氨二琥珀酸(IDS)、乙二胺-N,N'-二琥珀酸(EDDS)、甲基甘氨酸二乙酸(MGDA)、谷氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(GLDA)、1-羟乙烷-1,1-二基双(膦酸)(HEDP)、乙二胺四(亚甲基)四(膦酸)(EDTMPA)、二亚乙基三胺五(亚甲基)五(膦酸)(DTPMPA)、N-(2-羟乙基)亚氨基二乙酸(EDG)、天冬氨酸-N-单乙酸(ASMA)、天冬氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(ASDA)、天冬氨酸-N-单丙酸(ASMP)、亚氨二琥珀酸(IDA)、N-(2-磺甲基)天冬氨酸(SMAS)、N-(2-磺乙基)天冬氨酸(SEAS)、N-(2-磺甲基)谷氨酸(SMGL)、N-(2-磺乙基)谷氨酸(SEGL)、N-甲基亚氨基二乙酸(MIDA)、α-丙氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(α-ALDA)、丝氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(SEDA)、异丝氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(ISDA)、苯丙氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(PHDA)、邻氨基苯甲酸-N,N-二乙酸(ANDA)、对氨基苯磺酸-N、N-二乙酸(SLDA)、氨基乙磺酸-N,N-二乙酸(TUDA)和磺甲基-N,N-二乙酸(SMDA)、N-(羟乙基)-亚乙基二胺三乙酸(HEDTA)、二乙醇甘氨酸(DEG)、二亚乙基三胺五(亚甲基膦酸)(DTPMP)、氨基三(亚甲基膦酸)(ATMP)、及其组合和盐。另外的示例性助洗剂和/或共助洗剂描述于例如WO 09/102854、US 5977053中。
而洗涤剂组合物的另一种任选的组分可以是漂白系统。因此,在一个实施例中,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含按重量计0至10%,例如约1%至约5%的漂白系统。可以利用本领域中已知的用于在衣物洗涤、ADW和硬表面清洁洗涤剂中使用的任何漂白系统。适合的漂白系统组分包括漂白催化剂、光漂白剂、漂白活化剂、过氧化氢源如过碳酸钠和过硼酸钠、预成型过酸及其混合物。适合的预成型过酸包括但不限于:过氧羧酸及盐、过碳酸及盐、过亚氨酸(perimidic acid)及盐、过氧单硫酸及盐(例如过硫酸氢钾(Oxone(R))、及其混合物。漂白系统的非限制性实例包括与过酸形成漂白活化剂组合的基于过氧化物的漂白体系,其可以包含例如无机盐,包括碱金属盐例如过硼酸盐的钠盐(通常为单水合物或四水合物)、过碳酸盐、过硫酸盐、过磷酸盐、过硅酸盐。漂白活化剂在此意指与过氧化物漂白剂(像过氧化氢)反应以形成过酸的化合物。以此方式形成的过酸构成活化的漂白剂。有待在此使用的适合漂白活化剂包括属于酯酰胺、酰亚胺或酸酐类别的那些。适合的实例是四乙酰乙二胺(TAED)、3,5,5三甲基己酰氧基苯磺酸钠、双过氧化十二酸、4-(十二烷基氧基)苯磺酸盐(LOBS)、4-(癸酰基氧基)苯磺酸盐、4-(癸酰基氧基)苯甲酸盐(DOBS)、4-(3,5,5-三甲基己酰氧基)苯磺酸盐(ISONOBS)、四乙酰乙二胺(TAED)和4-(壬酰氧基)苯磺酸盐(NOBS),和/或WO 98/17767中披露的那些。感兴趣的漂白活化剂的具体家族披露于EP624154中并且该家族中特别优选的是乙酰柠檬酸三乙酯(ATC)。ATC或短链甘油三酸酯(像Triacin)具有以下优点,其是环境友好的,因为其最终降解为柠檬酸和醇。此外,乙酰柠檬酸三乙酯和三醋精在储存时在产品中具有良好的水解稳定性,并且其是有效的漂白活化剂。最后,ATC为衣物洗涤添加剂提供一种良好的助洗能力。可替代地,漂白系统可以包括例如酰胺、酰亚胺、或砜型的过氧酸。漂白系统还可以包括过酸,例如6-(酞酰基氨基)过己酸(PAP)。漂白系统还可以包括漂白催化剂。在一些实施例中,漂白组分可以是选自下组的有机催化剂,该组由以下组成:具有下式的有机催化剂:
及其混合物;其中每个R1独立地是包含从9至24个碳的支链烷基基团或包含从11至24个碳的直链烷基基团,优选地,每个R1独立地是包含从9至18个碳的支链烷基基团或包含从11至18个碳的直链烷基基团,更优选地,每个R1独立地选自下组,该组由以下组成:2-丙基庚基、2-丁基辛基、2-戊基壬基、2-己基癸基、正-十二烷基、正-十四烷基、正-十六烷基、正-十八烷基、异-壬基、异-癸基、异-十三基和异-十五烷基。其他示例性漂白系统描述于例如WO 2007/087258、WO 2007/087244、WO 2007/087259、WO 2007/087242中。合适的光漂白剂可以例如是磺化的酞菁锌。
洗涤剂组合物的另一组分是聚合物。因此,在一个实施例中,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物包含聚合物。
因此,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包含按重量计0至10%,例如0.5%至5%、2%至5%、0.5%至2%或0.2%至1%的聚合物。可以利用本领域中已知的用于在洗涤剂中使用的任何聚合物。该聚合物可以作为如以上提到的共助洗剂起作用,或可以提供抗再沉积、纤维保护、污垢释放、染料转移抑制、油污清洁和/或防沫特性。一些聚合物可以具有多于一种的以上提到的特性和/或多于一种的以下提到的基序。示例性聚合物包括(羧甲基)纤维素(CMC)、聚(乙烯醇)(PVA)、聚(乙烯吡咯烷酮)(PVP)、聚(乙二醇)或聚(环氧乙烷)(PEG)、乙氧基化的聚(乙烯亚胺)、羧甲基菊糖(CMI)、和聚羧化物(如PAA、PAA/PMA、聚-天冬氨酸、和甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/丙烯酸共聚物)、疏水修饰的CMC(HM-CMC)和硅酮、对苯二甲酸和低聚乙二醇的共聚物、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯和聚氧乙烯对苯二甲酸乙二酯的共聚物(PET-POET)、PVP、聚(乙烯基咪唑)(PVI)、聚(乙烯吡啶-N-氧化物)(PVPO或PVPNO)以及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-乙烯基咪唑(PVPVI)。另外的示例性聚合物包括磺化的聚羧酸酯、聚环氧乙烷和聚环氧丙烷(PEO-PPO)以及乙氧基硫酸二季铵盐。其他示例性聚合物披露于例如WO2006/130575中。也考虑了以上提到的聚合物的盐。
洗涤剂组合物的另一组分可以是织物调色剂。因此,在一个实施例中,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物包含织物调色剂。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包括织物调色剂例如染料或色素,当织物调色剂配制在洗涤剂组合物中时,当所述织物与包含所述洗涤剂组合物的洗液接触时,所述织物调色剂可以沉积到织物上,从而通过可见光的吸收/反射改变所述织物的色调。荧光增白剂发射至少一些可见光。相比之下,因为它们吸收至少一部分可见光光谱,所以织物调色剂改变表面的色彩。适合的织物调色剂包括染料和染料-粘土轭合物,并且还可以包括色素。适合的染料包括小分子染料和聚合物染料。适合的小分子染料包括选自下组的小分子染料,该组由落入颜色索引(Colour Index)(C.I.)分类的以下染料组成:直接蓝、直接红、直接紫、酸性蓝、酸性红、酸性紫、碱性蓝、碱性紫和碱性红或其混合物,例如如描述于WO2005/03274、WO 2005/03275、WO 2005/03276和EP 1876226(通过引用并入本文)中。洗涤剂组合物优选包括从约0.00003wt%至约0.2wt%、从约0.00008wt%至约0.05wt%、或甚至从约0.0001wt%至约0.04wt%的织物调色剂。该组合物可以包括从0.0001wt%至0.2wt%的织物调色剂,当该组合物处于单位剂量袋的形式时,这可以是尤其优选的。适合的调色剂还披露于例如WO 2007/087257、WO 2007/087243中。
另外的酶
在一个实施例中,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物包含一种或多种酶,例如至少两种酶,更优选的至少三种、四种或五种酶。优选地,这些酶具有不同的底物特异性,例如蛋白质分解活性、淀粉分解活性、脂质分解活性、溶半纤维活性或溶果胶活性。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以包括一种或多种另外的酶,例如碳水化合物活性酶,像糖酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶、阿拉伯糖酶、半乳聚糖酶、木聚糖酶、或蛋白酶、脂肪酶、角质酶、氧化酶(例如漆酶)、和/或过氧化物酶。
一般而言,所选的一种或多种酶的特性应与所选的洗涤剂兼容(即,最适pH、与其他酶和非酶成分的兼容性等),并且该一种或多种酶应以有效量存在。
适合的纤维素酶包括细菌来源或真菌来源的那些。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。适合的纤维素酶包括来自芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属、腐质霉属、镰孢属、梭孢壳属、支顶孢属的纤维素酶,例如披露于US 4,435,307、US 5,648,263、US 5,691,178、US 5,776,757以及WO 89/09259中的由特异腐质霉、嗜热毁丝霉和尖孢镰孢菌产生的真菌纤维素酶。
特别适合的纤维素酶是具有颜色护理益处的碱性或中性纤维素酶。此类纤维素酶的实例是在EP 0 495 257、EP 0 531 372、WO 96/11262、WO 96/29397、WO 98/08940中描述的纤维素酶。其他实例是例如描述于WO 94/07998、EP 0 531 315、US 5,457,046、US 5,686,593、US 5,763,254、WO 95/24471、WO 98/12307以及WO 99/001544中的那些纤维素酶变体。
其他纤维素酶是具有以下序列的内切-β-1,4-葡聚糖酶,该序列与WO 2002/099091的SEQ ID NO:2的位置1至位置773的氨基酸序列具有至少97%的同一性,或家族44木葡聚糖酶,该木葡聚糖酶具有以下序列,该序列与WO 2001/062903的SEQ ID NO:2的位置40-559具有至少60%的同一性。
可商购的纤维素酶包括CelluzymeTM和CarezymeTM(诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S))、Carezyme PremiumTM(诺维信公司)、CellucleanTM(诺维信公司)、CellucleanClassicTM(诺维信公司)、CellusoftTM(诺维信公司)、WhitezymeTM(诺维信公司)、ClazinaseTM、和Puradax HATM(杰能科国际公司(Genencor International Inc.))以及KAC-500(B)TM(花王株式会社(Kao Corporation))。
适合的甘露聚糖酶包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学或基因修饰的突变体。该甘露聚糖酶可以是家族5或26的碱性甘露聚糖酶。它可以是一种来自芽孢杆菌属或腐质霉属的野生型,特别是粘琼脂芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、嗜碱芽孢杆菌、克劳氏芽孢杆菌或特异腐质霉。合适的甘露聚糖酶在WO 1999/064619中进行了描述。可商购的甘露聚糖酶是Mannaway(诺维信公司)。
适合的另外的蛋白酶包括细菌、真菌、植物、病毒或动物来源的那些,例如植物或微生物来源。优选微生物来源。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。它可以是碱性蛋白酶,例如丝氨酸蛋白酶或金属蛋白酶。丝氨酸蛋白酶可以例如是S1家族(如胰蛋白酶)或S8家族(如枯草杆菌蛋白酶)。金属蛋白酶可以例如是来自例如家族M4的嗜热菌蛋白酶或其他金属蛋白酶,例如来自M5、M7或M8家族的那些。
术语“枯草杆菌酶”是指根据Siezen等人,Protein Engng.[蛋白质工程学]4(1991)719-737和Siezen等人,Protein Science[蛋白质科学]6(1997)501-523的丝氨酸蛋白酶亚组。丝氨酸蛋白酶是通过在活性位点具有与底物形成共价加合物的丝氨酸来表征的蛋白酶的一个亚组。枯草杆菌酶可以被划分为6个亚类,即,枯草杆菌蛋白酶家族、嗜热蛋白酶家族、蛋白酶K家族、羊毛硫氨酸抗生素肽酶家族、Kexin家族和Pyrolysin家族。
枯草杆菌酶的实例是来源于芽孢杆菌属的那些,例如描述于US 7262042和WO 09/021867中的迟缓芽孢杆菌、嗜碱芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌和吉氏芽孢杆菌;和描述于WO 89/06279中的枯草杆菌蛋白酶迟缓(lentus)、枯草杆菌蛋白酶诺和(Novo)、枯草杆菌蛋白酶嘉士伯(Carlsberg)、地衣芽孢杆菌、枯草杆菌蛋白酶BPN’、枯草杆菌蛋白酶309、枯草杆菌蛋白酶147和枯草杆菌蛋白酶168以及描述于(WO 93/18140)中的蛋白酶PD138。其他有用的蛋白酶可以是描述于WO 92/175177、WO 01/016285、WO 02/026024以及WO 02/016547中的那些。胰蛋白酶样蛋白酶的实例是胰蛋白酶(例如猪或牛来源的)和镰孢属蛋白酶(描述于WO 89/06270、WO 94/25583和WO 05/040372中)、以及来源于纤维单胞菌属(Cellumonas)的糜蛋白酶(描述于WO 05/052161和WO 05/052146中)。
进一步优选的蛋白酶是来自迟缓芽孢杆菌DSM 5483的碱性蛋白酶(如在例如WO95/23221中所述)、及其变体(在WO 92/21760、WO 95/23221、EP 1921147以及EP 1921148中描述的)。
金属蛋白酶的实例是如描述于WO 07/044993(杰能科国际公司(Genencor Int.))中的中性金属蛋白酶,如来源于解淀粉芽孢杆菌的那些。
有用的蛋白酶的实例是描述于以下中的变体:WO 92/19729、WO 96/034946、WO98/20115、WO 98/20116、WO 99/011768、WO 01/44452、WO 03/006602、WO 04/03186、WO 04/041979、WO 07/006305、WO 11/036263、WO 11/036264,尤其是在以下位置的一个或多个中具有取代的变体:3、4、9、15、27、36、57、68、76、87、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、102、103、104、106、118、120、123、128、129、130、160、167、170、194、195、199、205、206、217、218、222、224、232、235、236、245、248、252以及274,使用BPN’编号。更优选的蛋白酶变体可以包括以下突变:S3T、V4I、S9R、A15T、K27R、*36D、V68A、N76D、N87S,R、*97E、A98S、S99G,D,A、S99AD、S101G,M,R S103A、V104I,Y,N、S106A、G118V,R、H120D,N、N123S、S128L、P129Q、S130A、G160D、Y167A、R170S、A194P、G195E、V199M、V205I、L217D、N218D、M222S、A232V、K235L、Q236H、Q245R、N252K、T274A(使用BPN'编号)。
适合的可商购蛋白酶包括以下列商品名出售的那些:DuralaseTm、DurazymTm、Ultra、Ultra、Ultra、Ultra、以及(诺维信公司),以下列商品名出售的那些: PurafectPreferenzTm、PurafectPurafectPurafect EffectenzTm、 以及(丹尼斯克/杜邦公司(Danisco/DuPont))、AxapemTM(吉斯特布罗卡德斯公司(Gist-Brocases N.V.))、BLAP(序列示于US 5352604的图29中)及其变体(汉高股份(Henkel AG))以及来自花王株式会社(Kao)的KAP(嗜碱芽孢杆菌枯草杆菌蛋白酶)。
适合的脂肪酶和角质酶包括细菌或真菌起源的那些。包括化学修饰的突变酶或蛋白质工程化的突变酶。实例包括来自嗜热真菌属的脂肪酶,例如来自如描述于EP 258068和EP 305216中的疏绵状嗜热丝孢菌(早先命名为疏棉状腐质霉);来自腐质霉属的角质酶,例如特异腐质霉(WO 96/13580);来自假单胞菌属的菌株的脂肪酶(这些中的一些现在改名为伯克霍尔氏菌属),例如产碱假单胞菌或类产碱假单胞菌(EP 218272)、洋葱假单胞菌(EP331376)、假单胞菌属菌株SD705(WO 95/06720和WO 96/27002)、威斯康星假单胞菌(P.wisconsinensis)(WO 96/12012);GDSL-型链霉菌属脂肪酶(WO 10/065455);来自稻瘟病菌的角质酶(WO 10/107560);来自门多萨假单胞菌的角质酶(US 5,389,536);来自褐色嗜热裂孢菌(Thermobifida fusca)的脂肪酶(WO 11/084412);嗜热脂肪土芽孢杆菌脂肪酶(WO 11/084417);来自枯草芽孢杆菌的脂肪酶(WO 11/084599);以及来自灰色链霉菌(WO11/150157)和始旋链霉菌(S.pristinaespiralis)的脂肪酶(WO 12/137147)。
其他实例是脂肪酶变体,如描述于EP 407225、WO 92/05249、WO 94/01541、WO 94/25578、WO 95/14783、WO 95/30744、WO 95/35381、WO 95/22615、WO 96/00292、WO 97/04079、WO 97/07202、WO 00/34450、WO 00/60063、WO 01/92502、WO 07/87508以及WO 09/109500中的那些。
优选的商业化脂肪酶产品包括LipolaseTM、LipexTM;LipolexTM和LipocleanTM(诺维信公司),Lumafast(来自杰能科公司(Genencor))以及Lipomax(来自吉斯特布罗卡德斯公司(Gist-Brocades))。
再其他实例是有时称为酰基转移酶或过水解酶的脂肪酶,例如与南极假丝酵母(Candida antarctica)脂肪酶A具有同源性的酰基转移酶(WO 10/111143)、来自耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)的酰基转移酶(WO 05/56782)、来自CE 7家族的过水解酶(WO 09/67279)以及耻垢分枝杆菌过水解酶的变体(特别是来自亨斯迈纺织品染化有限公司(Huntsman Textile Effects Pte Ltd)的商业产品Gentle Power Bleach中所用的S54V变体)(WO 10/100028)。
可以与本发明的变体一起使用的适合的其他淀粉酶可以是α-淀粉酶或葡糖淀粉酶并且可以是细菌或真菌起源。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。淀粉酶包括例如从芽孢杆菌属,例如地衣芽孢杆菌的特定菌株(更详细地描述于GB 1,296,839中)获得的α-淀粉酶。
适合的淀粉酶包括具有在WO 95/10603中的SEQ ID NO:2的淀粉酶或其与SEQ IDNO:3具有90%序列同一性的变体。优选变体描述于WO 94/02597、WO 94/18314、WO 97/43424以及WO 99/019467的SEQ ID NO:4中,如在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代的变体:15、23、105、106、124、128、133、154、156、178、179、181、188、190、197、201、202、207、208、209、211、243、264、304、305、391、408以及444。
不同的适合的淀粉酶包括具有WO 02/010355中的SEQ ID NO:6的淀粉酶或其与SEQ ID NO:6具有90%序列同一性的变体。SEQ ID NO:6的优选变体是在位置181和182中具有缺失并且在位置193中具有取代的那些。
其他适合的淀粉酶是包含示于WO 2006/066594的SEQ ID NO:6中的来源于解淀粉芽孢杆菌的α-淀粉酶的残基1-33和示于WO 2006/066594的SEQ ID NO:4中的地衣芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶的残基36-483的杂合α-淀粉酶或其具有90%序列同一性的变体。这种杂合α-淀粉酶的优选变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:G48、T49、G107、H156、A181、N190、M197、I201、A209以及Q264。包括示于WO 2006/066594的SEQ ID NO:6中的来源于解淀粉芽孢杆菌的α-淀粉酶的残基1-33和SEQ ID NO:4的残基36-483的杂合α-淀粉酶的最优选变体是具有以下取代的那些:
M197T;
H156Y+A181T+N190F+A209V+Q264S;或
G48A+T49I+G107A+H156Y+A181T+N190F+I201F+A209V+Q264S。
另外的适合的淀粉酶是具有在WO 99/019467中的SEQ ID NO:6的淀粉酶或其与SEQ ID NO:6具有90%序列同一性的变体。SEQ ID NO:6的优选变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:R181、G182、H183、G184、N195、I206、E212、E216以及K269。特别优选的淀粉酶是在位置R181和G182或位置H183和G184中具有缺失的那些。
可以使用的另外的淀粉酶是具有WO 96/023873的SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQID NO:2或SEQ ID NO:7的那些或其与SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3或SEQ IDNO:7具有90%序列同一性的变体。SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3或SEQ ID NO:7的优选变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:140、181、182、183、184、195、206、212、243、260、269、304、以及476,使用WO 96/023873的SEQ ID 2用于编号。更优选的变体是在选自181、182、183和184的两个位置上具有缺失的那些,如181和182、182和183、或位置183和184。SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2或SEQ ID NO:7的最优选的淀粉酶变体是在位置183和184中具有缺失并且在位置140、195、206、243、260、304和476中的一个或多个中具有取代的那些。
可以使用的其他淀粉酶是具有WO 08/153815的SEQ ID NO:2、WO 01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:10的淀粉酶或其与WO 08/153815的SEQ ID NO:2具有90%的序列同一性或与WO01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:10具有90%的序列同一性的变体。WO 01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:10的优选变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:176、177、178、179、190、201、207、211以及264。
另外的适合的淀粉酶是具有WO 09/061380的SEQ ID NO:2的淀粉酶或其与SEQ IDNO:2具有90%序列同一性的变体。SEQ ID NO:2的优选变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有C-末端截短和/或取代、缺失或插入的那些:Q87、Q98、S125、N128、T131、T165、K178、R180、S181、T182、G183、M201、F202、N225、S243、N272、N282、Y305、R309、D319、Q320、Q359、K444以及G475。SEQ ID NO:2的更优选的变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代的那些:Q87E,R、Q98R、S125A、N128C、T131I、T165I、K178L、T182G、M201L、F202Y、N225E,R、N272E,R、S243Q,A,E,D、Y305R、R309A、Q320R、Q359E、K444E以及G475K,和/或在位置R180和/或S181或T182和/或G183中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:2的最优选的淀粉酶变体是具有以下取代的那些:
N128C+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K;
N128C+K178L+T182G+F202Y+Y305R+D319T+G475K;
S125A+N128C+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K;或
S125A+N128C+T131I+T165I+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K,其中这些变体是C-末端截短的并且任选地进一步包含在位置243处的取代和/或在位置180和/或位置181处的缺失。
另外的适合的淀粉酶是具有WO 13184577中的SEQ ID NO:1的淀粉酶或其与SEQID NO:1具有90%序列同一性的变体。SEQ ID NO:1的优选变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:K176、R178、G179、T180、G181、E187、N192、M199、I203、S241、R458、T459、D460、G476和G477。SEQ ID NO:1的更优选的变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代的那些:K176L、E187P、N192FYH、M199L、I203YF、S241QADN、R458N、T459S、D460T、G476K、以及G477K中具有取代,和/或在位置R178和/或S179或T180和/或G181中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:1的最优选的淀粉酶变体是具有以下取代的那些:
E187P+I203Y+G476K
E187P+I203Y+R458N+T459S+D460T+G476K
其中这些变体任选地进一步包含在位置241处的取代和/或在位置178和/或位置179处的缺失。
另外的适合的淀粉酶是具有WO 10104675中的SEQ ID NO:1的淀粉酶或其与SEQID NO:1具有90%序列同一性的变体。SEQ ID NO:1的优选变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:N21、D97、V128、K177、R179、S180、I181、G182、M200、L204、E242、G477和G478。SEQ ID NO:1的更优选的变体是在一个或多个以下位置中具有取代的那些:N21D、D97N、V128I、K177L、M200L、L204YF、E242QA、G477K、以及G478K中具有取代,和/或在位置R179和/或S180或I181和/或G182中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:1的最优选的淀粉酶变体是具有以下取代的那些:
N21D+D97N+V128I
其中这些变体任选地进一步包含在位置200处的取代和/或在位置180和/或位置181处的缺失。
其他合适的淀粉酶是具有在WO 01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:12的α-淀粉酶或与SEQID NO:12具有至少90%序列同一性的变体。优选的淀粉酶变体是在WO 01/66712中的SEQID NO:12的以下位置中的一个或多个中具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:R28、R118、N174;R181、G182、D183、G184、G186、W189、N195、M202、Y298、N299、K302、S303、N306、R310、N314;R320、H324、E345、Y396、R400、W439、R444、N445、K446、Q449、R458、N471、N484。特别优选的淀粉酶包括具有D183和G184的缺失并且具有取代R118K、N195F、R320K及R458K的变体,以及在选自下组的一个或多个位置中另外具有取代的变体:M9、G149、G182、G186、M202、T257、Y295、N299、M323、E345和A339,最优选的是在所有这些位置中另外具有取代的变体。
其他的实例是淀粉酶变体,例如在WO 2011/098531、WO 2013/001078和WO 2013/001087中描述的那些。
可商购的淀粉酶是DuramylTM、TermamylTM、FungamylTM、Stainzyme TM、Stainzyme PlusTM、NatalaseTM、Liquozyme X及BANTM(来自诺维信公司),以及RapidaseTM、PurastarTM/EffectenzTM、Powerase、Preferenz S1000、Preferenz S100及Preferenz S110(来自杰能科国际公司/杜邦(Genencor International Inc./DuPont))。
适合的过氧物酶/氧化酶包括植物、细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。有用的过氧化物酶的实例包括来自鬼伞属(例如来自灰盖鬼伞)的过氧化物酶、及其变体,如在WO 93/24618、WO 95/10602、以及WO 98/15257中描述的那些。
可商购的过氧化物酶包括GuardzymeTM(诺维信公司)。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包含另外的酶,例如果胶酸裂合酶例如PectawashTM、叶绿素酶等。
该一种或多种洗涤剂酶可以通过添加包括一种或多种酶的单独的添加剂,或通过添加包括所有这些酶的组合添加剂而被包括在根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物中。洗涤剂添加剂,即单独的或组合的添加剂,可以配制成例如颗粒、液体、浆液等。优选的洗涤剂添加剂配制品为颗粒,特别是非尘化颗粒;液体,特别是稳定化液体;或者浆液。
非尘化的颗粒可以例如如在US 4,106,991和4,661,452中所披露而产生,并且可以任选地通过本领域已知的方法进行包衣。蜡状包衣材料的实例为具有1000至20000的平均摩尔重量的聚(环氧乙烷)产物(聚乙二醇,PEG);具有从16个到50个环氧乙烷单位的乙氧基化壬基酚;具有从12个至20个碳原子并且存在15个至80个环氧乙烷单位的乙氧基化脂肪族醇;脂肪醇;脂肪酸;以及脂肪酸的甘油单酯、和甘油二酯、和甘油三酯。适用于通过流化床技术应用的成膜包衣材料的实例在GB 1483591中给出。液体酶制剂可以例如通过根据已确立的方法添加多元醇(例如丙二醇)、糖或糖醇、乳酸或硼酸而稳定化。受保护的酶可以根据EP 238,216中披露的方法来制备。
辅料
还可以利用本领域中已知的用于在衣物洗涤洗涤剂中使用的任何洗涤剂组分。其他任选的洗涤剂组分包括防腐蚀剂、防缩剂、抗污垢再沉积剂、抗皱剂、杀细菌剂、粘合剂、腐蚀抑制剂、崩解剂(disintegrant)/崩解试剂(disintegration agent)、染料、酶稳定剂(包括硼酸、硼酸盐、CMC和/或多元醇如丙二醇)、织物调理剂(包括粘土)、填充剂/加工助剂、荧光增白剂/光学增亮剂、增泡剂、泡沫(泡)调节剂、香料、污垢悬浮剂、软化剂、抑泡剂、晦暗抑制剂以及芯吸剂,单独或组合使用。可以利用本领域中已知的用于在衣物洗涤洗涤剂中使用的任何成分。此类成分的选择完全在技术人员的技术范围内。
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包含分散剂。具体而言,粉状洗涤剂可以包含分散剂。适合的水溶性有机材料包括均聚合或共聚合的酸或其盐,其中聚羧酸包含被不多于两个碳原子彼此分开的至少两个羧基。适合的分散剂例如描述于Powdered Detergents[粉状洗涤剂],Surfactant Science Series[表面活性剂科学系列],第71卷,马塞尔·德克尔公司(Marcel Dekker,Inc)。根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包含一种或多种染料转移抑制剂。适合的聚合物染料转移抑制试剂包括但不限于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮聚合物、多胺N-氧化物聚合物、N-乙烯吡咯烷酮与N-乙烯基咪唑的共聚物、聚乙烯噁唑烷酮以及聚乙烯咪唑或其混合物。当在主题组合物中存在时,染料转移抑制剂可以按该组合物的重量计以从约0.0001%至约10%、从约0.01%至约5%或甚至从约0.1%至约3%的水平存在。根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以优选地包含另外的组分,这些组分可以使正在被清洁的物品着色,例如荧光增白剂或光学增亮剂。当存在时,该增亮剂优选以约0.01%至约0.5%的水平存在。在该组合物中可以使用适合在衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物中使用的任何荧光增白剂。最常用的荧光增白剂是属于以下类别的那些:二氨芪-磺酸衍生物、二芳基吡唑啉衍生物和二苯基-联苯乙烯衍生物。荧光增白剂的二氨芪-磺酸衍生物型的实例包括以下的钠盐:4,4'-双-(2-二乙醇氨基-4-苯胺基-s-三嗪-6-基氨基)芪-2,2'-二磺酸盐;4,4'-双-(2,4-二苯胺基-s-三嗪-6-基氨基)芪-2.2'-二磺酸盐;4,4'-双-(2-苯胺基-4(N-甲基-N-2-羟基-乙基氨基)-s-三嗪-6-基氨基)芪-2,2'-二磺酸盐,4,4'-双-(4-苯基-2,1,3-三唑-2-基)芪-2,2'-二磺酸盐;4,4'-双-(2-苯胺基-4(1-甲基-2-羟基-乙基氨基)-s-三嗪-6-基氨基)芪-2,2'-二磺酸盐和2-(二苯乙烯基-4"-萘-1.,2':4,5)-1,2,3-三唑-2"-磺酸盐。优选的荧光增白剂是可从汽巴-嘉基股份有限公司(Ciba-Geigy AG)(巴塞尔,瑞士)获得的天来宝(Tinopal)DMS和天来宝CBS。天来宝DMS是4,4'-双-(2-吗啉基-4苯胺基-s-三嗪-6-基氨基)芪二磺酸盐的二钠盐。天来宝CBS是2,2'-双-(苯基-苯乙烯基)二磺酸盐的二钠盐。还优选的荧光增白剂,是可商购的Parawhite KX,由派拉蒙矿物与化学品公司(ParamountMinerals and Chemicals),孟买,印度供应。适合使用的其他荧光剂包括1-3-二芳基吡唑啉和7-烷氨基香豆素。
适合的荧光增亮剂水平包括从约0.01wt%、从0.05wt%、从约0.1wt%或甚至从约0.2wt%的较低水平至0.5wt%或甚至0.75wt%的较高水平。根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包括一种或多种污垢释放聚合物,这些聚合物帮助从织物(如基于棉布和聚酯的织物)去除污垢,特别是从基于聚酯的织物去除疏水性污垢。污垢释放聚合物可以例如是基于非离子型或阴离子型对苯二甲酸的聚合物、聚乙烯基己内酰胺和相关共聚物、乙烯基接枝共聚物、聚酯聚酰胺,参见例如Powdered Detergents[粉末洗涤剂],Surfactant scienceseries[表面活性剂科学系列]第71卷,第7章,马塞尔·德克尔公司(Marcel Dekker,Inc.)。另一种类型的污垢释放聚合物是包含核心结构和附接至该核心结构的多个烷氧基化基团的两亲性烷氧基化油污清洁聚合物。该核心结构可以包含聚烷基亚胺结构或聚烷醇胺结构,如WO 2009/087523中详细描述的(将其通过引用而特此结合)。此外,任意接合的共聚物是适合的污垢释放聚合物。适合的接合的共聚物更详细地描述于WO 2007/138054、WO2006/108856以及WO 2006/113314中(将其通过引用特此结合)。其他污垢释放聚合物是经取代的多糖结构,尤其是经取代的纤维素结构,例如修饰的纤维素衍生物,例如在EP1867808或WO 2003/040279中描述的那些(将二者都通过引用特此结合)。适合的纤维素聚合物包括纤维素、纤维素醚、纤维素酯、纤维素酰胺及其混合物。适合的纤维素聚合物包括阴离子改性的纤维素、非离子改性的纤维素、阳离子改性的纤维素、兼性离子改性的纤维素及其混合物。适合的纤维素聚合物包括甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、酯羧甲基纤维素及其混合物。根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包括一种或多种抗再沉积剂,例如羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、聚氧乙烯和/或聚乙二醇(PEG)、丙烯酸的均聚物、丙烯酸和马来酸的共聚物、和乙氧基化的聚乙亚胺。以上在污垢释放聚合物下描述的基于纤维素的聚合物还可以用作抗再沉积剂。
其他适合的辅料包括但不限于防缩剂、防皱剂、杀菌剂、粘合剂、载体、染料、酶稳定剂、织物柔软剂、填充剂、泡沫调节剂、助水溶剂、香料、色素、抑泡剂、溶剂、用于液体洗涤剂的结构化剂(structurants)和/或结构弹力剂。
因此,在一个具体实施例中,该洗涤剂组合物进一步包含至少一种螯合试剂;至少一种表面活性剂;至少一种磺化聚合物;至少一种助水溶剂;至少一种助洗剂和/或共助洗剂;至少一种香料;和/或至少一种漂白系统。
洗涤剂产品的配制
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以处于任何常规形式,例如棒状、均匀的片剂、具有两层或更多层的片剂、常规的或压缩的粉、颗粒、膏、凝胶、或常规的、压缩的或浓缩的液体。
因此,在一个实施例中,根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物是液体衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物、粉末衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物、液体餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物或粉末餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物。
洗涤剂配制品形式:层(相同或不同的相)、袋、对比用于机器给药单位的形式。
袋可以被配置为单个或多个的室。它可以具有适合容持该组合物的任何形式、形状和材料,例如在与水接触之前,不允许该组合物从袋中释放出来。该袋由水溶性膜制成,它包含了内部体积。所述内部体积可以分成袋的室。优选的膜是高分子材料,优选形成膜或薄片的聚合物。优选的聚合物、共聚物或其衍生物选自聚丙烯酸酯、和水溶性丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、糊精钠、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、麦芽糊精、聚甲基丙烯酸酯,最优选的是聚乙烯醇共聚物以及羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)。优选地,聚合物在膜例如PVA中的水平是至少约60%。优选的平均分子量将典型地是约20,000至约150,000。膜还可以是共混物组合物,其包含可水解降解的和水溶性的聚合物共混物,如聚乳酸和聚乙烯醇(已知在商品参考号M8630下,如由克里斯克拉夫特工业产品公司(ChrisCraft In.Prod.),盖里,印第安纳州,美国销售)加增塑剂,如甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇、山梨醇及其混合物。袋可以包括固体衣物洗涤清洁组合物或部分组分以及/或者液体清洁组合物或由水溶性膜分开的部分组分。用于液体组分的室在组成上可以与含有固体的室不同(US2009/0011970 A1)。
可以由水可溶的袋中或片剂的不同层中的室来将洗涤剂成分物理地彼此分开。因此,可以避免组分间的不良的存储相互作用。在洗涤溶液中,每个室的不同溶解曲线还可以引起选择的组分的延迟溶解。
非单位剂量的液体或凝胶洗涤剂可以是水性的,典型地包含按重量计至少20%并且高达95%的水,例如高达约70%的水、高达约65%的水、高达约55%的水、高达约45%的水、高达约35%的水。包括但不限于链烷醇、胺、二醇、醚以及多元醇的其他类型的液体可以被包括在水性液体或凝胶中。水性液体或凝胶洗涤剂可以含有从0至30%的有机溶剂。
液体或凝胶洗涤剂可以是非水性的。
方法和用途
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以配制为(例如)手洗或机洗衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物,包括适用于预处理玷污的织物的衣物洗涤添加剂组合物,和漂洗添加的织物软化剂组合物,或配制为用于一般家用硬表面清洁操作的洗涤剂组合物,或配制用于手洗或机洗餐具洗涤操作。因此,在一个实施例中,洗涤剂组合物是液体衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物、粉末衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物、液体餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物、或粉末餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物。
清洁过程或者纺织品保养过程可以例如是衣物洗涤过程、餐具洗涤过程或硬表面(如浴室砖、地板、桌面、排水管、水槽以及脸盆)清洁。衣物洗涤过程可以例如是家庭衣物洗涤,但是它也可以是工业衣物洗涤。用于洗涤织物和/或衣服的过程可以是如下过程,该过程包括用包含洗涤剂组合物、至少一种蛋白酶和至少一种α-淀粉酶变体的洗涤溶液处理织物。例如,可以在机器清洗过程中或者在手动清洗过程中进行清洁过程或纺织品保养过程。洗涤溶液可以例如是包含洗涤剂组合物的水性洗涤溶液。
经过洗涤、清洁或者纺织品保养过程的织物和/或衣服可以是常规的可洗涤的衣物,例如家庭衣物。优选地,衣物的主要部分是衣服和织物,包括针织品、编织物、斜纹粗棉布、非编织物、毛毡、纱线、以及毛巾布。这些织物可以是基于纤维素的,如天然纤维素,包括棉布、亚麻、亚麻布、黄麻、苎麻、剑麻或椰壳纤维;或者人造纤维素(例如,来源于木浆),包括纤维胶/人造丝、苎麻、醋酸纤维素纤维(三胞)、莱赛尔纤维(lyocell)或其共混物。这些织物还可以是基于非纤维素的,如天然聚酰胺,包括羊毛、骆驼毛、羊绒、马海毛、兔毛或丝;或者合成聚合物,如尼龙、芳香族聚酰胺、聚酯、丙烯酸、聚丙烯以及斯潘德克斯弹性纤维(spandex)/弹性纤维;或其共混物以及基于纤维素和基于非纤维素的纤维的共混物。共混物的例子是棉和/或人造丝/纤维胶与一种或几种伴随材料的共混物,该伴随材料例如是羊毛、合成纤维(例如聚酰胺纤维、丙烯酸纤维、聚酯纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维、聚氯乙烯纤维、聚亚胺酯纤维、聚脲纤维、芳族聚酰胺纤维)和含纤维素的纤维(例如人造丝/纤维胶、苎麻、亚麻、亚麻布、黄麻、醋酸纤维素纤维、莱赛尔纤维)。
最近几年,人们对替换洗涤剂中的组分的兴趣逐渐增加,这源于用可再生生物组分如酶和多肽替换石油化学品而不损害洗涤性能。当洗涤剂组合物的组分改变新酶活性或新酶相比于常用洗涤剂酶(如蛋白酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶)具有替代和/或改进的特性时,需要新酶来实现与传统洗涤剂组合物比较时类似或改进的洗涤性能。
典型的洗涤剂组合物包括除酶之外的各种组分,这些组分具有不同的作用,一些组分像表面活性剂降低洗涤剂的表面张力,这允许正在被清洁的污渍消散和分散并随后被清洗出来,其他组分像漂白系统通常通过氧化除去颜色并且很多漂白剂还具有强杀菌特性,并且用于消毒和灭菌。而其他组分像助洗剂和螯合剂例如通过从液体中除去金属离子来软化洗涤水。
这些酶组合物可以进一步包括以下中的至少一种或多种:表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂或螯合试剂、衣物洗涤或餐具洗涤中的漂白系统或漂白组分。
表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂或螯合试剂、漂白系统和/或漂白组分的量相比于在未添加本发明的蛋白酶变体情况下使用的表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂或螯合试剂、漂白系统和/或漂白组分的量可以有所减小。优选地,作为表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂或螯合试剂、漂白系统和/或漂白组分的至少一种组分以这样的量存在,所述量比该组分在未添加本发明蛋白酶的系统中的量(如这种组分的常规量)少1%、例如少2%、例如少3%、例如少4%、例如少5%、例如少6%、例如少7%、例如少8%、例如少9%、例如少10%、例如少15%、例如少20%、例如少25%、例如少30%、例如少35%、例如少40%、例如少45%、例如少50%。洗涤剂组合物还可以是如下的组合物,该组合物不含至少一种组分,该组分是表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂或螯合试剂、漂白系统或漂白组分和/或聚合物。
洗涤方法
根据本发明的洗涤剂组合物理想地适用于衣物洗涤应用。因此,在一个方面,本发明涉及进行衣物洗涤的方法,该方法包括用如在此描述的洗涤剂组合物洗涤衣服,优选地在40℃或更低的温度、或更优选地在30℃或更低的温度、或甚至更优选地在20℃或更低的温度进行该洗涤。
这些方法包括用于洗涤织物的方法。该方法包括将有待洗涤的织物与包括一种洗涤剂组合物的清洁衣物洗涤溶液接触的步骤。织物可以包括能够在常规消费者使用条件下被洗涤的任何织物。该溶液优选具有从约5.5至约11.5的pH。可以在溶液中按以下浓度使用组合物:从约100ppm,优选500ppm至约15,000ppm。水温的范围典型地是从约5℃至约95℃,包括约10℃、约15℃、约20℃、约25℃、约30℃、约35℃、约40℃、约45℃、约50℃、约55℃、约60℃、约65℃、约70℃、约75℃、约80℃、约85℃以及约90℃。水与织物之比典型地是从约1:1至约30:1。
在具体实施例中,按以下pH执行该洗涤方法:从约5.0至约11.5、或者从约6至约10.5、约5至约11、约5至约10、约5至约9、约5至约8、约5至约7、约5.5至约11、约5.5至约10、约5.5至约9、约5.5至约8、约5.5至约7、约6至约11、约6至约10、约6至约9、约6至约8、约6至约7、约6.5至约11、约6.5至约10、约6.5至约9、约6.5至约8、约6.5至约7、约7至约11、约7至约10、约7至约9、或者约7至约8、约8至约11、约8至约10、约8至约9、约9至约11、约9至约10、约10至约11,优选约5.5至约11.5。
在具体实施例中,按以下硬度执行该洗涤方法:从约0°dH至约30°dH,如约1°dH、约2°dH、约3°dH、约4°dH、约5°dH、约6°dH、约7°dH、约8°dH、约9°dH、约10°dH、约11°dH、约12°dH、约13°dH、约14°dH、约15°dH、约16°dH、约17°dH、约18°dH、约19°dH、约20°dH、约21°dH、约22°dH、约23°dH、约24°dH、约25°dH、约26°dH、约27°dH、约28°dH、约29°dH、约30°dH。在典型欧洲洗涤条件下,硬度是约16°dH,在典型美国洗涤条件下,是约6°dH,并且在典型亚洲洗涤条件下,是约3°dH。
用于在上述方法中使用的组合物可进一步包括至少一种如以上“其他酶”部分列出的额外的酶,如选自下组的酶,该组由以下组成:水解酶(如蛋白酶)、脂肪酶和角质酶、糖酶(如淀粉酶)、纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、以及果胶酶或其组合。
本发明洗涤剂组合物的具体益处
从下面的实施例中可以明显看出,本发明的洗涤剂组合物对于特别难以除去的某些类型的污垢(最显著的是意大利面污垢和焦糖布丁)表现出优异的洗涤性能。
因此,本发明的一个方面提供了如本文所述的洗涤剂组合物用于清洁意大利面污垢(例如,在自动餐具洗涤机中)的用途。
通过以下实例进一步描述本发明,所述实例不应理解为对本发明的范围进行限制。
实例
实例1:材料与方法
用于衣物洗涤的自动机械应力测定(AMSA)
为了评定在衣物洗涤中的洗涤性能,使用自动机械应力测定(AMSA)进行洗涤实验。使用AMSA,可以检査大量小体积酶洗涤剂溶液的洗涤性能。AMSA平板具有许多用于测试溶液的缝和盖子,盖子针对所有缝开口强力挤压衣物洗涤样品(有待洗涤的纺织品)。在洗涤时间期间,板、测试溶液、纺织品和盖子剧烈振动从而使测试溶液与纺织品接触并以规则、周期性摆动方式施加机械应力。关于进一步描述,参见WO 02/42740,尤其是第23至24页的“特定方法实施例(Special method embodiments)”段落。
将洗涤性能作为所洗涤纺织品颜色的亮度进行测量。亮度也可以表达为当用白光照亮时从样品反射的光的强度。当样品被玷污时,反射光的强度低于干净样品的反射光的强度。因此,反射光的强度可以用来衡量洗涤性能。
使用专业平板扫描仪(Kodak iQsmart,柯达公司(Kodak),Midtager 29,DK-2605丹麦)进行颜色测量,该扫描仪用于捕获所洗涤纺织品的图像。
为了从扫描的图像中提取光强度值,将来自图像的24-位像素值转化为红、绿以及蓝(RGB)的值。通过将RGB值作为向量加在一起并且然后取所得向量的长度来计算强度值(Int):
常规分子生物学方法
除非另外提及,使用标准分子生物学方法进行DNA操纵和转化(Sambrook等人(1989);Ausubel等人(1995);Harwood和Cutting(1990))。
蛋白酶活性测定
Suc-AAPF-pNA活性测定蛋白水解活性可以通过使用Suc-AAPF-PNA底物的方法来确定。Suc-AAPF-PNA是N-琥珀酰基-丙氨酸-丙氨酸-脯氨酸-苯丙氨酸-对硝基苯胺的缩写,并且它是可以被内切蛋白酶切割的一种嵌段肽。在切割后,游离PNA分子被释放出来,并且它具有黄颜色并且因此可以通过可见光分光光度法在波长405nm进行测量。该Suc-AAPF-PNA底物由巴亨公司(Bachem)制造(目录号L1400,溶解于DMSO中)。
待分析的蛋白酶样品被稀释在残余活性缓冲液(100mM Tris pH 8.6)中。通过转移60μl的稀释的酶样品至96孔微量滴定板并添加140μl底物工作溶液(0.72mg/ml于100mMTris pH 8.6)中进行该测定。将该溶液在室温混合并且在OD 405nm经5分钟每20秒测量吸收。
在一组给定条件下,时间相关吸收曲线的斜率(每分钟的吸光度)与所讨论的蛋白酶的比活性(活性/mg酶)成正比例。应该将蛋白酶样品稀释至其中斜率为线性的水平。
α-淀粉酶活性测定-pNP-G7测定
可以通过使用G7-pNP底物的方法确定α-淀粉酶活性。缩写为4,6-亚乙基(G7)-对硝基苯基(G1)-α,D-麦芽庚糖苷的G7-pNP是一种可以由内切淀粉酶(如α-淀粉酶)切割的嵌段低聚糖。切割之后,试剂盒中所包括的α-葡糖苷酶进一步消化水解的底物以释放自由PNP分子,该分子具有黄颜色并且因而可以通过可见分光光度法在λ=405nm(400nm至420nm)测量。包含G7-pNP底物和α-葡糖苷酶的试剂盒由罗氏公司/日立公司(Roche/Hitachi)制造(目录号11876473)。
试剂
来自这个试剂盒的G7-pNP底物包含22mM 4,6-亚乙基-G7-pNP和52.4mM HEPES(2-[4-(2-羟基乙基)-1-哌嗪基]-乙磺酸),pH 7.0。
α-葡糖苷酶试剂包含52.4mM HEPES、87mM NaCl、12.6mM MgCl2、0.075mM CaCl2、>4kU/L的α-葡糖苷酶。
通过将1mLα-葡糖苷酶试剂与0.2mL G7-pNP底物混合,制成底物工作溶液。此底物工作溶液在使用之前立即制成。
稀释缓冲液:50mM MOPS,0.05%(w/v)Triton X100(聚乙二醇对-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-苯基醚(C14H22O(C2H4O)n(n=9-10))),1mM CaCl2,pH 8.0。
程序:
将待分析的淀粉酶样品稀释于稀释缓冲液中以确保稀释样品中的pH是7。通过将20μl稀释的酶样品转移至96孔微量滴定板中并添加80μl底物工作溶液来进行测定。将溶液混合并在室温预孵育1分钟并且在OD 405nm经5分钟每20秒测量吸收。
在一组给定的条件下,时间依赖性吸收曲线的斜率(每分钟的吸光度)与所讨论的α-淀粉酶的比活性(活性/mg酶)成正比。淀粉酶样品应稀释至斜率低于0.4吸光度单位/分钟的水平。
α-淀粉酶活性测定-Phadebas活性测定
α-淀粉酶活性还可以通过使用Phadebas底物(例如来自瑞典隆德麦戈尔生命科学(Magle Life Sciences,Lund,Sweden))的方法来确定。Phadebas片剂包括互联淀粉聚合物,这些聚合物呈不溶于水的球状微球形式。将一种蓝色染料共价结合至这些微球。微球中的互联淀粉聚合物以与α-淀粉酶活性成比例的速度降解。当α-淀粉酶降解了淀粉聚合物时,释放的蓝色染料是可溶于水的并且染料浓度可通过在620nm测量吸光度来确定。蓝色的浓度与样品中的α-淀粉酶活性成比例。
将待分析的α-淀粉酶样品稀释于具有所希望的pH的活性缓冲液中。将两个底物片剂悬浮于5mL活性缓冲液中并且在磁力搅拌器上混合。在混合底物期间,将150μl转移至微量滴定板(MTP)或PCR-MTP。将30μl稀释的淀粉酶样品添加至150μl底物并混合。在37℃孵育15分钟。通过添加30μl 1M NaOH并且混合来停止反应。在4000xg离心MTP 5分钟。将100μl转移至新的MTP并且测量620nm的吸光度。
该α-淀粉酶样品应稀释成使得620nm的吸光度在0与2.2之间,并且在活性测定的线性范围内。
α-淀粉酶活性测定-Amylazyme活性测定
α-淀粉酶活性还可以通过使用包括已经与乳糖和硬脂酸镁混合并且压片的AZCL-直链淀粉的淀粉酶底物(Amylazyme Test,由梅格泽姆公司(Megazyme)提供的用于谷类和细菌淀粉酶的测定法)的方法来确定。将蓝色染料共价结合至这些微球。微球中的互联直链淀粉聚合物以与α-淀粉酶活性成比例的速度降解。当α-淀粉酶降解了直链淀粉聚合物时,释放的蓝色染料是可溶于水的并且染料浓度可通过在590nm测量吸光度来确定。蓝色的浓度与样品中的α-淀粉酶活性成比例。
将待分析的α-淀粉酶样品稀释于具有所希望的pH的活性缓冲液中。将两个底物片剂悬浮于5mL活性缓冲液中并且在磁力搅拌器上混合。在混合底物期间,将150μl转移至微量滴定板(MTP)或PCR-MTP。接下来,将25μl稀释的淀粉酶样品添加到150μl底物中并混合。将混合物在37℃孵育10分钟。通过添加25μl 1M NaOH并且混合来停止反应。将MTP在4000xg离心5分钟,随后将100μl转移至新的MTP,并在590nm处测量吸光度。
实例2:蛋白酶(SEQ ID NO:1)的清洁特性
背景
进行该剂量响应试验以测试SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶对不同类型的污垢的性能,参见表1。提议的污垢设置是:奶、肉、蛋黄、焦糖布丁、淀粉和意大利面。
表1:用于评估的污垢类型
污垢 | 载体 | 污垢种类 | IKW类型 | 改进类型 |
奶 | 玻璃烧杯 | 对碱敏感的 | - | 是 |
肉 | 甜点盘 | 对蛋白酶敏感的 | - | 是 |
蛋黄 | 不锈钢盘 | 对蛋白酶敏感的 | - | 是 |
焦糖布丁 | 瓷制甜点盘 | 对蛋白酶敏感的 | - | 是 |
淀粉 | 玻璃浅平盘 | 对淀粉酶敏感的 | 是(500%) | - |
意大利面 | 瓷制汤盘 | 对淀粉酶敏感的 | 是 |
评估的洗涤剂和酶产品组合是:
·无P碱:具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶,其剂量响应为1.5wt%、2wt%和2.5wt%+0.8wt%Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T
·商业洗涤剂C:Blaze Evity 100T,其剂量响应为1.5wt%、2wt%和2.5wt%+0.8wt%Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T
·商业洗涤剂A:来自利洁时集团(Rickett Benkiser)的商业产品。
·商业洗涤剂B:来自汉高公司(Henkel)的商业产品。
试验条件
洗涤剂:商业洗涤剂B DT-2014-00504、成品DT-2014-00503、无P碱-DT-2013-0020和商业洗涤剂C P-碱-DT-2014-00089。
洗涤剂剂量:DT-2013-00020约20g/洗涤DT-2014-00089约15g/洗涤。商业洗涤剂各1个标签。
酶剂量:
具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶:在无P碱中为1.5wt%、2.0wt%和2.5wt%。
Blaze Evity 100T:在商业洗涤剂C P-碱中为1.5wt%、2.0wt%和2.5wt%。
Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T:在无P碱和商业洗涤剂C洗涤剂中均为0.8wt%。
水硬度:21°dH
洗涤机/程序:Miele G698家用餐具洗涤机程序“标准50”。
IKW污垢压载物:50克
结果
具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶对不同类型的污垢的洗涤性能
图1显示了三种不同浓度的无P碱洗涤剂中具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶(图中称为P40)的洗涤性能,并且以商业洗涤剂A和商业洗涤剂B作为参考。在该图中,对奶污垢,较高量的具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶显示出比参照更强的性能,然而,奶污垢主要是对碱敏感的。对肉污垢,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶显示约等于商业洗涤剂B并且强于商业洗涤剂A。对蛋黄,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶显示与商业洗涤剂B大致相等的性能并且商业洗涤剂A再次显示较低的性能。对焦糖布丁,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶显示与商业洗涤剂B大致相等或稍低的性能。对淀粉污垢,商业洗涤剂B显示出非常强的性能,最有可能添加了大量的Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T。然而,这并不反映在意大利面污垢上,因为在商业洗涤剂B和0.8wt%Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T之间显示出大致相同的性能。商业洗涤剂A显示出整体较低的性能。
图2显示了三种不同浓度的商业洗涤剂C中Blaze Evity 100T的洗涤性能,并且以商业洗涤剂A和商业洗涤剂B作为参考。相同的参考也示于图1中。如图2所示,与图1中的无P碱洗涤剂相比,商业洗涤剂C对茶污垢显示出更强的性能,并且与商业洗涤剂A和商业洗涤剂B更相同。对奶污垢,较高量的Blaze Evity 100T显示比参照强得多的性能,其再次被认为主要是对碱敏感的。对肉污垢,Blaze Evity 100T显示与商业洗涤剂B大致相等并且强于商业洗涤剂A。对蛋黄,Blaze Evity 100T显示出与商业洗涤剂B大致相等的性能,并且商业洗涤剂A再次显示较低的性能。对焦糖布丁,Blaze Evity 100T与商业洗涤剂B相比显示出较低的性能。对淀粉污垢,商业洗涤剂B显示出非常强的性能,最有可能添加了大量的Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T。然而,这并不反映在意大利面污垢上,因为在商业洗涤剂B和0.8wt%Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T之间显示出大致相同的性能。商业洗涤剂A显示出整体较低的性能。
表2显示了结果的总结。
表2:清洁性能-根据tensioconsult,由污垢造成的显著差异
如表2所示,在列总数中,并将具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶-无P碱洗涤剂与BlazeEvity 100T-商业洗涤剂C进行比较,McBride+2.5wt%Blaze 100T的产品显示最佳性能,其次为商业洗涤剂C+2wt%Blaze 100T。产品无P碱+2.5wt%具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶排名第三,评分为7,而两种顶级产品分别为24和18。一个总体差异是对于奶污垢,具有SEQ IDNO:1的蛋白酶的无P碱给出评分约为0,而商业洗涤剂C总体给出评分约为6。奶污垢主要对碱性作用敏感,所以不受所述蛋白酶的强烈影响。但是,图1和图2也显示了蛋白酶的影响。
如果研究蛋白酶影响的污垢,则对于碎肉,具有Blaze的商业洗涤剂C显示出比具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶的无P碱更强的作用。
对蛋黄,它们或多或少相似,而对焦糖布丁,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶显示出比Blaze更强的益处,然而具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶也以更高的酶蛋白(EP)的剂量使用,如可以在图3中所见。在较早的评估中,40mg EP的具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶比相同量的酶蛋白(40mg EP)的Blaze Evity 125T表现更强。
对混合淀粉,具有Blaze的商业洗涤剂C比具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶的无P碱显示出稍微更强的性能,尽管Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T的量在这两种洗涤剂中是相同的,均为0.8wt%。同样的趋势也显示在意大利面污垢上,具有Blaze的商业洗涤剂C略优于具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶的无P碱。还清楚地表明,这两种“淀粉”污垢都受添加蛋白酶的影响,不含任何蛋白酶但含有0.8wt%Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T的无P碱对于混合淀粉显示-3并且对于意大利面显示-7。另外,商业洗涤剂A对这两种基于淀粉的污垢都表现出较低的性能,这可能是低蛋白酶量和可能低淀粉酶量的指示。
除奶污垢外(商业洗涤剂B对奶不强),商业洗涤剂B显示出总体较强的性能,并且对混合淀粉具有更强的性能。
蛋白酶对焦糖布丁污垢的作用的比较
图3显示了对焦糖布丁的洗涤性能与每次洗涤的酶蛋白量之间的关系。BlazeEvity 100T的给予量低于具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶,因此不可能推断它们在相同的酶蛋白量时如何彼此表现。该评估中的指示似乎是Blaze强烈地增加了对焦糖布丁的洗涤性能,而具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶已达到一定的稳定水平。
结论
对焦糖布丁污垢;相比相同重量百分比的每种蛋白酶,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶和Blaze Evity 100T,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶在无P碱ADD(自动餐具洗涤洗涤剂)中显示与商业洗涤剂B大致相等的洗涤性能,而Blaze Evity 100T在商业洗涤剂C中与商业洗涤剂B相比显示出较低的洗涤性能。然而,在相同的酶蛋白下进行比较时,从该评估中不可能得出具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶是否比Blaze Evity 100T更强。
总体而言,对蛋白酶敏感的污垢(肉、蛋黄和焦糖布丁),在相同蛋白酶重量百分比的该评估中,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶似乎对评估的污垢总体上与Blaze Evity一样好,倾向于在该评估中显示出对肉污垢较低的性能,对蛋黄相等的性能以及对焦糖布丁更强的性能。
对基于淀粉的污垢;商业洗涤剂B相比较无P碱和商业洗涤剂C两者中的0.8wt%Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T对混合淀粉较强,但对意大利面大致相等。这可能表明商业洗涤剂B含有大于0.8wt%的Stainzyme Plus Evity12T,但是较高的淀粉酶量不反映在对意大利面的更强的洗涤性能上。此外,意大利面污垢似乎也依赖于蛋白酶量,因为没有蛋白酶或有低量的蛋白酶,观察到对意大利面的较低性能。这种蛋白酶的影响也对淀粉观察到,但不是那么强。
实例3:本发明洗涤剂组合物的洗涤性能益处
背景
进行这一个剂量试验是为了给出关于具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶对不同类型的污垢的ADW性能的指示,参见表3。提议的污垢设置是:奶、肉、蛋黄、焦糖布丁、淀粉和意大利面。
表3:用于评估的污垢类型
评估的酶产品组合是:
·A:Blaze Evity 125T+Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T
·B:具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶+Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T(本发明的示例性洗涤剂组合物)
·C:Eraser(液体)+Excellenz S1000
·D:阴性对照(不添加酶)
蛋白酶量:40mg ep/洗涤(Blaze Evity 125T或具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶或Eraser(液体))
淀粉酶量:0.7wt%(Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T或Excellenz S1000)
使用的洗涤剂是DT-2014-00383 Claro 2020无P碱,21g/洗涤
试验条件
洗涤剂:DT-2014-00383 Claro 2020无P碱
洗涤剂剂量:21g/洗涤
水硬度:21°dH
洗涤机/程序:Miele G698家用餐具洗涤机程序“标准50”。
IKW污垢压载物:50克
结果
图4显示了本发明的示例性洗涤剂组合物(具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶+StainzymePlus Evity 12T)的洗涤性能。
表4:清洁性能-由污垢造成的显著差异
如上表4所示,产品B(具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶+Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T)总体上显示出最佳洗涤性能。其他两种酶组合显示出相同的整体性能。
产品B,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶+Stainzyme Plus Evity对焦糖布丁表现最好。产品C,Eraser(液体)+Excellenz S1000,对意大利面表现最好。产品A,Blaze Evity 125T+Stainzyme Plus Evity 12T,和产品B,具有SEQ ID NO:1的蛋白酶+Stainzyme Plus Evity12T对淀粉表现同等最好,并且优于杜邦组合。所评估的不同酶产品组合对奶、肉和蛋黄没有差异。
序列表
<110> 诺维信公司
<120> 洗涤剂组合物及其用途
<130> 13087-WO-PCT
<160> 9
<170> PatentIn 3.5版
<210> 1
<211> 269
<212> PRT
<213> 芽孢杆菌属物种
<400> 1
Ala Gln Ser Val Pro Trp Gly Ile Arg Arg Val Gln Ala Pro Thr Ala
1 5 10 15
His Asn Arg Gly Leu Thr Gly Ser Gly Val Lys Val Ala Val Leu Asp
20 25 30
Thr Gly Ile Ser Thr His Pro Asp Leu Asn Ile Arg Gly Gly Ala Ser
35 40 45
Phe Val Pro Gly Glu Pro Ser Thr Gln Asp Glu Asn Gly His Gly Thr
50 55 60
His Ala Ala Gly Thr Ile Ala Ala Leu Asn Asn Ser Ile Gly Val Leu
65 70 75 80
Gly Val Ala Pro Ser Ala Glu Leu Tyr Ala Val Lys Val Leu Gly Ala
85 90 95
Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Val Ser Ser Ile Ala Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ala
100 105 110
Gly Asn Asn Gly Met His Val Ala Asn Leu Ser Leu Gly Ser Pro Ser
115 120 125
Pro Ser Ala Thr Leu Glu Gln Ala Val Asn Ser Ala Thr Ser Arg Gly
130 135 140
Val Leu Val Val Ala Ala Ser Gly Asn Ser Gly Ala Gly Ser Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Tyr Pro Ala Arg Tyr Ala Asn Ala Met Ala Val Gly Ala Thr Asp Gln
165 170 175
Asn Asn Asn Arg Ala Ser Phe Ser Gln Tyr Gly Pro Gly Leu Asp Ile
180 185 190
Val Ala Pro Gly Val Asn Ile Gln Ser Thr Tyr Pro Gly Ser Thr Tyr
195 200 205
Ala Ser Leu Asn Gly Thr Ser Met Ala Thr Pro His Val Ala Gly Ala
210 215 220
Ala Ala Leu Val Lys Gln Lys Asn Pro Ser Trp Ser Asn Val Arg Ile
225 230 235 240
Arg Asn His Leu Lys Asn Thr Ala Thr Ser Leu Gly Ser Thr Asp Leu
245 250 255
Tyr Gly Ser Gly Leu Val Asn Ala Glu Ala Ala Thr Arg
260 265
<210> 2
<211> 485
<212> PRT
<213> 芽孢杆菌属物种
<400> 2
His His Asn Gly Thr Asn Gly Thr Met Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp Tyr
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Asn Asp Gly Asn His Trp Asn Arg Leu Arg Ser Asp Ala Ser
20 25 30
Asn Leu Lys Asp Lys Gly Ile Ser Ala Val Trp Ile Pro Pro Ala Trp
35 40 45
Lys Gly Ala Ser Gln Asn Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Ala Tyr Asp Leu Tyr
50 55 60
Asp Leu Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Ile Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ala Ala Val Asn Ala Leu Lys Ser Asn Gly
85 90 95
Ile Gln Val Tyr Gly Asp Val Val Met Asn His Lys Gly Gly Ala Asp
100 105 110
Ala Thr Glu Met Val Arg Ala Val Glu Val Asn Pro Asn Asn Arg Asn
115 120 125
Gln Glu Val Ser Gly Glu Tyr Thr Ile Glu Ala Trp Thr Lys Phe Asp
130 135 140
Phe Pro Gly Arg Gly Asn Thr His Ser Asn Phe Lys Trp Arg Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
His Phe Asp Gly Val Asp Trp Asp Gln Ser Arg Lys Leu Asn Asn Arg
165 170 175
Ile Tyr Lys Phe Arg Gly Asp Gly Lys Gly Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Asp
180 185 190
Thr Glu Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Ile Asp Met
195 200 205
Asp His Pro Glu Val Val Asn Glu Leu Arg Asn Trp Gly Val Trp Tyr
210 215 220
Thr Asn Thr Leu Gly Leu Asp Gly Phe Arg Ile Asp Ala Val Lys His
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Tyr Ser Phe Thr Arg Asp Trp Ile Asn His Val Arg Ser Ala
245 250 255
Thr Gly Lys Asn Met Phe Ala Val Ala Glu Phe Trp Lys Asn Asp Leu
260 265 270
Gly Ala Ile Glu Asn Tyr Leu Asn Lys Thr Asn Trp Asn His Ser Val
275 280 285
Phe Asp Val Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Asn Ala Ser Lys Ser Gly
290 295 300
Gly Asn Tyr Asp Met Arg Gln Ile Phe Asn Gly Thr Val Val Gln Arg
305 310 315 320
His Pro Met His Ala Val Thr Phe Val Asp Asn His Asp Ser Gln Pro
325 330 335
Glu Glu Ala Leu Glu Ser Phe Val Glu Glu Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala
340 345 350
Tyr Ala Leu Thr Leu Thr Arg Glu Gln Gly Tyr Pro Ser Val Phe Tyr
355 360 365
Gly Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Pro Thr His Gly Val Pro Ala Met Lys Ser
370 375 380
Lys Ile Asp Pro Ile Leu Glu Ala Arg Gln Lys Tyr Ala Tyr Gly Arg
385 390 395 400
Gln Asn Asp Tyr Leu Asp His His Asn Ile Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu
405 410 415
Gly Asn Thr Ala His Pro Asn Ser Gly Leu Ala Thr Ile Met Ser Asp
420 425 430
Gly Ala Gly Gly Asn Lys Trp Met Phe Val Gly Arg Asn Lys Ala Gly
435 440 445
Gln Val Trp Thr Asp Ile Thr Gly Asn Arg Ala Gly Thr Val Thr Ile
450 455 460
Asn Ala Asp Gly Trp Gly Asn Phe Ser Val Asn Gly Gly Ser Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Ile Trp Val Asn Lys
485
<210> 3
<211> 485
<212> PRT
<213> 盐敏芽孢杆菌(Bacillus halmapalus)
<400> 3
His His Asn Gly Thr Asn Gly Thr Met Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp His
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Asn Asp Gly Asn His Trp Asn Arg Leu Arg Asp Asp Ala Ser
20 25 30
Asn Leu Arg Asn Arg Gly Ile Thr Ala Ile Trp Ile Pro Pro Ala Trp
35 40 45
Lys Gly Thr Ser Gln Asn Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Ala Tyr Asp Leu Tyr
50 55 60
Asp Leu Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Val Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Arg Ser Gln Leu Glu Ser Ala Ile His Ala Leu Lys Asn Asn Gly
85 90 95
Val Gln Val Tyr Gly Asp Val Val Met Asn His Lys Gly Gly Ala Asp
100 105 110
Ala Thr Glu Asn Val Leu Ala Val Glu Val Asn Pro Asn Asn Arg Asn
115 120 125
Gln Glu Ile Ser Gly Asp Tyr Thr Ile Glu Ala Trp Thr Lys Phe Asp
130 135 140
Phe Pro Gly Arg Gly Asn Thr Tyr Ser Asp Phe Lys Trp Arg Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
His Phe Asp Gly Val Asp Trp Asp Gln Ser Arg Gln Phe Gln Asn Arg
165 170 175
Ile Tyr Lys Phe Arg Gly Asp Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Asp
180 185 190
Ser Glu Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Val Asp Met
195 200 205
Asp His Pro Glu Val Val Asn Glu Leu Arg Arg Trp Gly Glu Trp Tyr
210 215 220
Thr Asn Thr Leu Asn Leu Asp Gly Phe Arg Ile Asp Ala Val Lys His
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Tyr Ser Phe Thr Arg Asp Trp Leu Thr His Val Arg Asn Ala
245 250 255
Thr Gly Lys Glu Met Phe Ala Val Ala Glu Phe Trp Lys Asn Asp Leu
260 265 270
Gly Ala Leu Glu Asn Tyr Leu Asn Lys Thr Asn Trp Asn His Ser Val
275 280 285
Phe Asp Val Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Asn Ala Ser Asn Ser Gly
290 295 300
Gly Asn Tyr Asp Met Ala Lys Leu Leu Asn Gly Thr Val Val Gln Lys
305 310 315 320
His Pro Met His Ala Val Thr Phe Val Asp Asn His Asp Ser Gln Pro
325 330 335
Gly Glu Ser Leu Glu Ser Phe Val Gln Glu Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala
340 345 350
Tyr Ala Leu Ile Leu Thr Arg Glu Gln Gly Tyr Pro Ser Val Phe Tyr
355 360 365
Gly Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Pro Thr His Ser Val Pro Ala Met Lys Ala
370 375 380
Lys Ile Asp Pro Ile Leu Glu Ala Arg Gln Asn Phe Ala Tyr Gly Thr
385 390 395 400
Gln His Asp Tyr Phe Asp His His Asn Ile Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu
405 410 415
Gly Asn Thr Thr His Pro Asn Ser Gly Leu Ala Thr Ile Met Ser Asp
420 425 430
Gly Pro Gly Gly Glu Lys Trp Met Tyr Val Gly Gln Asn Lys Ala Gly
435 440 445
Gln Val Trp His Asp Ile Thr Gly Asn Lys Pro Gly Thr Val Thr Ile
450 455 460
Asn Ala Asp Gly Trp Ala Asn Phe Ser Val Asn Gly Gly Ser Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Ile Trp Val Lys Arg
485
<210> 4
<211> 484
<212> PRT
<213> 芽孢杆菌属物种
<400> 4
Asn Thr Ala Pro Ile Asn Glu Thr Met Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp Asp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Asn Asp Gly Thr Leu Trp Thr Lys Val Lys Asn Glu Ala Ala
20 25 30
Asn Leu Ser Ser Leu Gly Ile Thr Ala Leu Trp Leu Pro Pro Ala Tyr
35 40 45
Lys Gly Thr Ser Gln Ser Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Val Tyr Asp Leu Tyr
50 55 60
Asp Leu Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Ile Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Lys Thr Gln Tyr Ile Gln Ala Ile Gln Ala Ala Lys Ala Ala Gly
85 90 95
Met Gln Val Tyr Ala Asp Val Val Phe Asn His Lys Ala Gly Ala Asp
100 105 110
Gly Thr Glu Phe Val Asp Ala Val Glu Val Asp Pro Ser Asn Arg Asn
115 120 125
Gln Glu Thr Ser Gly Thr Tyr Gln Ile Gln Ala Trp Thr Lys Phe Asp
130 135 140
Phe Pro Gly Arg Gly Asn Thr Tyr Ser Ser Phe Lys Trp Arg Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
His Phe Asp Gly Thr Asp Trp Asp Glu Ser Arg Lys Leu Asn Arg Ile
165 170 175
Tyr Lys Phe Arg Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Asp Thr
180 185 190
Glu Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Phe Ala Asp Leu Asp Met Asp
195 200 205
His Pro Glu Val Val Thr Glu Leu Lys Asn Trp Gly Thr Trp Tyr Val
210 215 220
Asn Thr Thr Asn Ile Asp Gly Phe Arg Leu Asp Ala Val Lys His Ile
225 230 235 240
Lys Tyr Thr Phe Phe Pro Asp Trp Leu Thr Tyr Val Arg Asn Gln Thr
245 250 255
Gly Lys Asn Leu Phe Ala Val Gly Glu Phe Trp Ser Tyr Asp Val Asn
260 265 270
Lys Leu His Asn Tyr Ile Thr Lys Thr Asn Gly Ser Met Ser Leu Phe
275 280 285
Asp Ala Pro Leu His Asn Asn Phe Tyr Thr Ala Ser Lys Ser Ser Gly
290 295 300
Tyr Phe Asp Met Arg Tyr Leu Leu Asn Asn Thr Leu Met Lys Asp Gln
305 310 315 320
Pro Ser Leu Ala Val Thr Leu Val Asp Asn His Asp Thr Gln Pro Gly
325 330 335
Gln Ser Leu Gln Ser Trp Val Glu Pro Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala Tyr
340 345 350
Ala Phe Ile Leu Thr Arg Gln Glu Gly Tyr Pro Cys Val Phe Tyr Gly
355 360 365
Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Pro Lys Tyr Asn Ile Pro Gly Leu Lys Ser Lys
370 375 380
Ile Asp Pro Leu Leu Ile Ala Arg Arg Asp Tyr Ala Tyr Gly Thr Gln
385 390 395 400
Arg Asp Tyr Ile Asp His Gln Asp Ile Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu Gly
405 410 415
Ile Asp Thr Lys Pro Asn Ser Gly Leu Ala Ala Leu Ile Thr Asp Gly
420 425 430
Pro Gly Gly Ser Lys Trp Met Tyr Val Gly Lys Lys His Ala Gly Lys
435 440 445
Val Phe Tyr Asp Leu Thr Gly Asn Arg Ser Asp Thr Val Thr Ile Asn
450 455 460
Ala Asp Gly Trp Gly Glu Phe Lys Val Asn Gly Gly Ser Val Ser Ile
465 470 475 480
Trp Val Ala Lys
<210> 5
<211> 485
<212> PRT
<213> 噬细胞菌属物种
<400> 5
Ala Ala Thr Asn Gly Thr Met Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp Tyr Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Asn Asp Gly Gln Gln Trp Asn Arg Leu Arg Thr Asp Ala Pro Tyr Leu
20 25 30
Ser Ser Val Gly Ile Thr Ala Val Trp Thr Pro Pro Ala Tyr Lys Gly
35 40 45
Thr Ser Gln Ala Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Pro Tyr Asp Leu Tyr Asp Leu
50 55 60
Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Val Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly Thr Lys
65 70 75 80
Gly Glu Leu Lys Ser Ala Val Asn Thr Leu His Ser Asn Gly Ile Gln
85 90 95
Val Tyr Gly Asp Val Val Met Asn His Lys Ala Gly Ala Asp Tyr Thr
100 105 110
Glu Asn Val Thr Ala Val Glu Val Asn Pro Ser Asn Arg Asn Gln Glu
115 120 125
Thr Ser Gly Glu Tyr Asn Ile Gln Ala Trp Thr Gly Phe Asn Phe Pro
130 135 140
Gly Arg Gly Thr Thr Tyr Ser Asn Phe Lys Trp Gln Trp Phe His Phe
145 150 155 160
Asp Gly Thr Asp Trp Asp Gln Ser Arg Ser Leu Ser Arg Ile Phe Lys
165 170 175
Phe Arg Gly Thr Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Ser Ser Glu Asn
180 185 190
Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Ile Asp Tyr Asp His Pro
195 200 205
Asp Val Val Asn Glu Met Lys Lys Trp Gly Val Trp Tyr Ala Asn Glu
210 215 220
Val Gly Leu Asp Gly Tyr Arg Leu Asp Ala Val Lys His Ile Lys Phe
225 230 235 240
Ser Phe Leu Lys Asp Trp Val Asp Asn Ala Arg Ala Ala Thr Gly Lys
245 250 255
Glu Met Phe Thr Val Gly Glu Tyr Trp Gln Asn Asp Leu Gly Ala Leu
260 265 270
Asn Asn Tyr Leu Ala Lys Val Asn Tyr Asn Gln Ser Leu Phe Asp Ala
275 280 285
Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Phe Tyr Ala Ala Ser Thr Gly Gly Gly Tyr Tyr
290 295 300
Asp Met Arg Asn Ile Leu Asn Asn Thr Leu Val Ala Ser Asn Pro Thr
305 310 315 320
Lys Ala Val Thr Leu Val Glu Asn His Asp Thr Gln Pro Gly Gln Ser
325 330 335
Leu Glu Ser Thr Val Gln Pro Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala Tyr Ala Phe
340 345 350
Ile Leu Thr Arg Ser Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ser Val Phe Tyr Gly Asp Met
355 360 365
Tyr Gly Thr Lys Gly Thr Thr Thr Arg Glu Ile Pro Ala Leu Lys Ser
370 375 380
Lys Ile Glu Pro Leu Leu Lys Ala Arg Lys Asp Tyr Ala Tyr Gly Thr
385 390 395 400
Gln Arg Asp Tyr Ile Asp Asn Pro Asp Val Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu
405 410 415
Gly Asp Ser Thr Lys Ala Lys Ser Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Ile Thr Asp
420 425 430
Gly Pro Gly Gly Ser Lys Arg Met Tyr Val Gly Thr Ser Asn Ala Gly
435 440 445
Glu Ile Trp Tyr Asp Leu Thr Gly Asn Arg Thr Asp Lys Ile Thr Ile
450 455 460
Gly Ser Asp Gly Tyr Ala Thr Phe Pro Val Asn Gly Gly Ser Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Val Trp Val Gln Gln
485
<210> 6
<211> 485
<212> PRT
<213> 芽孢杆菌属物种
<400> 6
His His Asn Gly Thr Asn Gly Thr Met Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp Tyr
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Asn Asp Gly Asn His Trp Asn Arg Leu Asn Ser Asp Ala Ser
20 25 30
Asn Leu Lys Ser Lys Gly Ile Thr Ala Val Trp Ile Pro Pro Ala Trp
35 40 45
Lys Gly Ala Ser Gln Asn Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Ala Tyr Asp Leu Tyr
50 55 60
Asp Leu Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Val Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Arg Ser Gln Leu Gln Ala Ala Val Thr Ser Leu Lys Asn Asn Gly
85 90 95
Ile Gln Val Tyr Gly Asp Val Val Met Asn His Lys Gly Gly Ala Asp
100 105 110
Ala Thr Glu Met Val Arg Ala Val Glu Val Asn Pro Asn Asn Arg Asn
115 120 125
Gln Glu Val Thr Gly Glu Tyr Thr Ile Glu Ala Trp Thr Arg Phe Asp
130 135 140
Phe Pro Gly Arg Gly Asn Thr His Ser Ser Phe Lys Trp Arg Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
His Phe Asp Gly Val Asp Trp Asp Gln Ser Arg Arg Leu Asn Asn Arg
165 170 175
Ile Tyr Lys Phe Arg Gly His Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Asp
180 185 190
Thr Glu Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Ile Asp Met
195 200 205
Asp His Pro Glu Val Val Asn Glu Leu Arg Asn Trp Gly Val Trp Tyr
210 215 220
Thr Asn Thr Leu Gly Leu Asp Gly Phe Arg Ile Asp Ala Val Lys His
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Tyr Ser Phe Thr Arg Asp Trp Ile Asn His Val Arg Ser Ala
245 250 255
Thr Gly Lys Asn Met Phe Ala Val Ala Glu Phe Trp Lys Asn Asp Leu
260 265 270
Gly Ala Ile Glu Asn Tyr Leu Gln Lys Thr Asn Trp Asn His Ser Val
275 280 285
Phe Asp Val Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Asn Ala Ser Lys Ser Gly
290 295 300
Gly Asn Tyr Asp Met Arg Asn Ile Phe Asn Gly Thr Val Val Gln Arg
305 310 315 320
His Pro Ser His Ala Val Thr Phe Val Asp Asn His Asp Ser Gln Pro
325 330 335
Glu Glu Ala Leu Glu Ser Phe Val Glu Glu Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala
340 345 350
Tyr Ala Leu Thr Leu Thr Arg Glu Gln Gly Tyr Pro Ser Val Phe Tyr
355 360 365
Gly Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Pro Thr His Gly Val Pro Ala Met Arg Ser
370 375 380
Lys Ile Asp Pro Ile Leu Glu Ala Arg Gln Lys Tyr Ala Tyr Gly Lys
385 390 395 400
Gln Asn Asp Tyr Leu Asp His His Asn Ile Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu
405 410 415
Gly Asn Thr Ala His Pro Asn Ser Gly Leu Ala Thr Ile Met Ser Asp
420 425 430
Gly Ala Gly Gly Ser Lys Trp Met Phe Val Gly Arg Asn Lys Ala Gly
435 440 445
Gln Val Trp Ser Asp Ile Thr Gly Asn Arg Thr Gly Thr Val Thr Ile
450 455 460
Asn Ala Asp Gly Trp Gly Asn Phe Ser Val Asn Gly Gly Ser Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Ile Trp Val Asn Lys
485
<210> 7
<211> 483
<212> PRT
<213> 芽孢杆菌属物种
<400> 7
His His Asn Gly Thr Asn Gly Thr Met Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp Tyr
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Asn Asp Gly Asn His Trp Asn Arg Leu Asn Ser Asp Ala Ser
20 25 30
Asn Leu Lys Ser Lys Gly Ile Thr Ala Val Trp Ile Pro Pro Ala Trp
35 40 45
Lys Gly Ala Ser Gln Asn Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Ala Tyr Asp Leu Tyr
50 55 60
Asp Leu Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Val Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Arg Ser Gln Leu Gln Ala Ala Val Thr Ser Leu Lys Asn Asn Gly
85 90 95
Ile Gln Val Tyr Gly Asp Val Val Met Asn His Lys Gly Gly Ala Asp
100 105 110
Ala Thr Glu Met Val Arg Ala Val Glu Val Asn Pro Asn Asn Arg Asn
115 120 125
Gln Glu Val Thr Gly Glu Tyr Thr Ile Glu Ala Trp Thr Arg Phe Asp
130 135 140
Phe Pro Gly Arg Gly Asn Thr His Ser Ser Phe Lys Trp Arg Trp Tyr
145 150 155 160
His Phe Asp Gly Val Asp Trp Asp Gln Ser Arg Arg Leu Asn Asn Arg
165 170 175
Ile Tyr Lys Phe Arg Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Asp Thr Glu
180 185 190
Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Ile Asp Met Asp His
195 200 205
Pro Glu Val Val Asn Glu Leu Arg Asn Trp Gly Val Trp Tyr Thr Asn
210 215 220
Thr Leu Gly Leu Asp Gly Phe Arg Ile Asp Ala Val Lys His Ile Lys
225 230 235 240
Tyr Ser Phe Thr Arg Asp Trp Ile Asn His Val Arg Ser Ala Thr Gly
245 250 255
Lys Asn Met Phe Ala Val Ala Glu Phe Trp Lys Asn Asp Leu Gly Ala
260 265 270
Ile Glu Asn Tyr Leu Gln Lys Thr Asn Trp Asn His Ser Val Phe Asp
275 280 285
Val Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Asn Ala Ser Lys Ser Gly Gly Asn
290 295 300
Tyr Asp Met Arg Asn Ile Phe Asn Gly Thr Val Val Gln Arg His Pro
305 310 315 320
Ser His Ala Val Thr Phe Val Asp Asn His Asp Ser Gln Pro Glu Glu
325 330 335
Ala Leu Glu Ser Phe Val Glu Glu Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala Tyr Ala
340 345 350
Leu Thr Leu Thr Arg Glu Gln Gly Tyr Pro Ser Val Phe Tyr Gly Asp
355 360 365
Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Pro Thr His Gly Val Pro Ala Met Arg Ser Lys Ile
370 375 380
Asp Pro Ile Leu Glu Ala Arg Gln Lys Tyr Ala Tyr Gly Pro Gln His
385 390 395 400
Asp Tyr Leu Asp His Pro Asp Val Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu Gly Asp
405 410 415
Ser Ser His Pro Lys Ser Gly Leu Ala Thr Leu Ile Thr Asp Gly Pro
420 425 430
Gly Gly Ser Lys Arg Met Tyr Ala Gly Leu Lys Asn Ala Gly Glu Thr
435 440 445
Trp Tyr Asp Ile Thr Gly Asn Arg Ser Asp Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Ser
450 455 460
Asp Gly Trp Gly Glu Phe His Val Asn Asp Gly Ser Val Ser Ile Tyr
465 470 475 480
Val Gln Lys
<210> 8
<211> 481
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 人工序列
<400> 8
Val Asn Gly Thr Leu Met Gln Tyr Phe Glu Trp Tyr Thr Pro Asn Asp
1 5 10 15
Gly Gln His Trp Lys Arg Leu Gln Asn Asp Ala Glu His Leu Ser Asp
20 25 30
Ile Gly Ile Thr Ala Val Trp Ile Pro Pro Ala Tyr Lys Gly Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ala Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Ala Tyr Asp Leu Tyr Asp Leu Gly Glu
50 55 60
Phe His Gln Lys Gly Thr Val Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly Thr Lys Gly Glu
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Ser Ala Ile Lys Ser Leu His Ser Arg Asp Ile Asn Val Tyr
85 90 95
Gly Asp Val Val Ile Asn His Lys Gly Gly Ala Asp Ala Thr Glu Asp
100 105 110
Val Thr Ala Val Glu Val Asp Pro Ala Asp Arg Asn Arg Val Ile Ser
115 120 125
Gly Glu His Leu Ile Lys Ala Trp Thr His Phe His Phe Pro Gly Arg
130 135 140
Gly Ser Thr Tyr Ser Asp Phe Lys Trp His Trp Tyr His Phe Asp Gly
145 150 155 160
Thr Asp Trp Asp Glu Ser Arg Lys Leu Asn Arg Ile Tyr Lys Phe Gln
165 170 175
Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Ser Asn Glu Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp
180 185 190
Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Ile Asp Tyr Asp His Pro Asp Val Ala Ala
195 200 205
Glu Ile Lys Arg Trp Gly Thr Trp Tyr Ala Asn Glu Leu Gln Leu Asp
210 215 220
Gly Phe Arg Leu Asp Ala Val Lys His Ile Lys Phe Ser Phe Leu Arg
225 230 235 240
Asp Trp Val Asn His Val Arg Glu Lys Thr Gly Lys Glu Met Phe Thr
245 250 255
Val Ala Glu Tyr Trp Gln Asn Asp Leu Gly Ala Leu Glu Asn Tyr Leu
260 265 270
Asn Lys Thr Asn Phe Asn His Ser Val Phe Asp Val Pro Leu His Tyr
275 280 285
Gln Phe His Ala Ala Ser Thr Gln Gly Gly Gly Tyr Asp Met Arg Lys
290 295 300
Leu Leu Asn Gly Thr Val Val Ser Lys His Pro Leu Lys Ser Val Thr
305 310 315 320
Phe Val Asp Asn His Asp Thr Gln Pro Gly Gln Ser Leu Glu Ser Thr
325 330 335
Val Gln Thr Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala Tyr Ala Phe Ile Leu Thr Arg
340 345 350
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<212> PRT
<213> 芽孢杆菌属物种
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Asn Leu Lys Asn Ala Gly Ile Thr Ala Ile Trp Ile Pro Pro Ala Trp
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Lys Gly Thr Ser Gln Asn Asp Val Gly Tyr Gly Ala Tyr Asp Leu Tyr
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Asp Leu Gly Glu Phe Asn Gln Lys Gly Thr Val Arg Thr Lys Tyr Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Lys Ala Glu Leu Glu Arg Ala Ile Arg Ser Leu Lys Ala Asn Gly
85 90 95
Ile Gln Val Tyr Gly Asp Val Val Met Asn His Lys Gly Gly Ala Asp
100 105 110
Phe Thr Glu Arg Val Gln Ala Val Glu Val Asn Pro Gln Asn Arg Asn
115 120 125
Gln Glu Val Ser Gly Thr Tyr Gln Ile Glu Ala Trp Thr Gly Phe Asn
130 135 140
Phe Pro Gly Arg Gly Asn Gln His Ser Ser Phe Lys Trp Arg Trp Tyr
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His Phe Asp Gly Thr Asp Trp Asp Gln Ser Arg Gln Leu Ala Asn Arg
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Ile Tyr Lys Phe Arg Gly Asp Gly Lys Ala Trp Asp Trp Glu Val Asp
180 185 190
Thr Glu Asn Gly Asn Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Met Tyr Ala Asp Val Asp Met
195 200 205
Asp His Pro Glu Val Ile Asn Glu Leu Asn Arg Trp Gly Val Trp Tyr
210 215 220
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225 230 235 240
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245 250 255
Thr Gly Lys Asn Leu Phe Ala Val Ala Glu Tyr Trp Lys Asn Asp Leu
260 265 270
Gly Ala Leu Glu Asn Tyr Leu Ser Lys Thr Asn Trp Thr Met Ser Ala
275 280 285
Phe Asp Val Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Gln Ala Ser Asn Ser Ser
290 295 300
Gly Asn Tyr Asp Met Arg Asn Leu Leu Asn Gly Thr Leu Val Gln Arg
305 310 315 320
His Pro Ser His Ala Val Thr Phe Val Asp Asn His Asp Thr Gln Pro
325 330 335
Gly Glu Ala Leu Glu Ser Phe Val Gln Gly Trp Phe Lys Pro Leu Ala
340 345 350
Tyr Ala Thr Ile Leu Thr Arg Glu Gln Gly Tyr Pro Gln Val Phe Tyr
355 360 365
Gly Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Pro Ser Asp Gly Val Pro Ser Tyr Arg Gln
370 375 380
Gln Ile Asp Pro Leu Leu Lys Ala Arg Gln Gln Tyr Ala Tyr Gly Arg
385 390 395 400
Gln His Asp Tyr Phe Asp His Trp Asp Val Ile Gly Trp Thr Arg Glu
405 410 415
Gly Asn Ala Ser His Pro Asn Ser Gly Leu Ala Thr Ile Met Ser Asp
420 425 430
Gly Pro Gly Gly Ser Lys Trp Met Tyr Val Gly Arg Gln Lys Ala Gly
435 440 445
Glu Val Trp His Asp Met Thr Gly Asn Arg Ser Gly Thr Val Thr Ile
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Asn Gln Asp Gly Trp Gly His Phe Phe Val Asn Gly Gly Ser Val Ser
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485
Claims (27)
1.一种洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物包含:
(a)具有蛋白酶活性的多肽,该多肽包含SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列或其显示出蛋白酶活性的变体,或由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列或其显示出蛋白酶活性的变体组成;
(b)具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽;以及
(c)表面活性剂,
或用于制造其的浓缩物或添加剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述具有蛋白酶活性的多肽包含SEQ IDNO:1的氨基酸序列或由其组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述具有蛋白酶活性的多肽包含如下氨基酸序列或由其组成,所述氨基酸序列包含SEQ ID NO:1的至少100个连续氨基酸,例如SEQID NO:1的至少150个连续氨基酸、200个连续氨基酸、225个连续氨基酸或至少250个连续氨基酸。
4.根据权利要求1或3所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述具有蛋白酶活性的多肽是蛋白酶变体,所述蛋白酶变体具有与SEQ ID NO:1相比至少70%的氨基酸序列同一性,例如与SEQID NO:1相比至少80%、至少90%或至少95%的序列同一性。
5.根据权利要求4所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中在所述蛋白酶变体中相对于SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的修饰数目为1至20,例如1至10和1至5,例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个修饰。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述具有蛋白酶活性的多肽由SEQ IDNO:1的氨基酸序列组成。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽选自下组,该组由以下组成
(A)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列的变体:9、118、149、182、186、195、202、257、295、299、320、323、339、345和458,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:2中的位置;
(B)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的变体:140、195、183、184和206,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:3中的位置;
(C)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列的变体:180、181、243和475,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:4中的位置;
(D)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:5的氨基酸序列的变体:178、179、187、203、458、459、460和476,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:5中的位置;
(E)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置202包含修饰的、SEQ ID NO:6的氨基酸序列的变体,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:6中的位置;
(F)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:7的氨基酸序列的变体:405、421、422和428,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:7中的位置;
(G)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:8的氨基酸序列的变体:SEQ ID NO:8的48、49、107、156、181、190、209和264;以及
(H)α-淀粉酶,其是在以下位置包含一个或多个修饰的、SEQ ID NO:9的氨基酸序列的变体:SEQ ID NO:9的1、54、56、72、109、113、116、134、140、159、167、169、172、173、174、181、182、183、184、189、194、195、206、255、260、262、265、284、289、304、305、347、391、395、439、469、444、473、476和477,其中所述α-淀粉酶变体具有与SEQ ID NO:9至少75%但小于100%的序列同一性,并且其中所述α-淀粉酶变体具有α-淀粉酶活性。
8.根据权利要求7所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述具有淀粉酶活性的多肽是(A)、(D)、(F)或(H)中定义的淀粉酶。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述的洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物包含:
(i)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰R118K+D183*+G184*+N195F+R320K+R458K或包含修饰M9L+R118K+G149A+G182T+G186A+D(D183-G184)+N195F+M202L+T257I+Y295F+N299Y+R320K+M323T+A339S+E345R+R458K,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:2中的位置;
(ii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+I206Y,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:3中的位置;
(iii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰R180*+S181*+S243Q+G475K+CBM*,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:4中的位置;
(iv)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:5的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰R178*+G179*+E187P+I203Y+R458N+T459S+D460T+G476K,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:5中的位置;
(v)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:6的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰M202L,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:6中的位置;
(vi)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:7的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含修饰I405L+A421H+A422P+A428T,其中所述位置对应于SEQ ID NO:7中的位置;或
(vii)由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白酶以及为SEQ ID NO:8的氨基酸序列的变体的α-淀粉酶,该α-淀粉酶包含SEQ ID NO:8的修饰(1-35)BAN+G48A+T49I+G107A+H156Y+A181T+N190F+L201F+A209V+Q264S。
10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述表面活性剂选自下组,该组由以下组成:阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂。
11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物进一步包含选自下组的一种或多种另外的酶,该组由以下组成:蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、角质酶、纤维素酶、内切葡聚糖酶、木葡聚糖酶、果胶酶、果胶裂解酶、黄原胶酶、过氧化物酶、卤代过氧合酶、过氧化氢酶、甘露聚糖酶,或其任何混合物。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物进一步包含选自下组的一种或多种另外的组分,该组由以下组成:氧化剂、漂白活化剂、螯合试剂、膨胀剂、助洗剂、缓冲剂、结构剂、多价螯合剂、光学增亮剂、消泡剂、酶、芳香剂、抗再沉积剂、皮肤调理剂、柔软填充剂、乳化剂和着色剂。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述洗涤剂组合物是液体衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物、粉末衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物、液体餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物或粉末餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物。
14.根据权利要求13所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述组合物是液体或粉末衣物洗涤洗涤剂组合物。
15.根据权利要求13所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述组合物是液体或粉末自动餐具洗涤(ADW)洗涤剂组合物。
16.根据权利要求13所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述组合物是液体手动餐具洗涤洗涤剂组合物。
17.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物在家庭或工业清洁过程中的用途。
18.根据权利要求17所述的用途,用于织物清洁,例如衣物洗涤。
19.根据权利要求17所述的用途,用于硬表面清洁,例如餐具洗涤。
20.根据权利要求19所述的用途,用于自动餐具洗涤。
21.根据权利要求17至20中任一项所述的用途,用于清洁意大利面污垢。
22.一种从织物或硬表面去除意大利面污垢的方法,该方法包括使被意大利面污垢污染的织物或硬表面与根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物接触。
23.根据权利要求22所述的方法,用于织物清洁,例如衣物洗涤。
24.根据权利要求22所述的方法,用于硬表面清洁,例如餐具洗涤。
25.根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中所述方法使用自动餐具洗涤机来进行。
26.一种使用根据权利要求1至13、15和16中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物在自动餐具洗涤机中进行餐具洗涤的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将所述洗涤剂组合物添加在所述自动餐具洗涤机中的洗涤剂组合物室内,并且在主洗涤循环期间释放所述洗涤剂组合物。
27.一种使用根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的洗涤剂组合物在自动洗衣机中进行衣物洗涤的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将所述洗涤剂组合物添加在所述自动洗衣机中的洗涤剂组合物室内,并且在主洗涤循环期间释放所述洗涤剂组合物。
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WO2022108611A1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing method with alkaline rinse |
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