CN108492092A - A kind of bidding management system and method - Google Patents
A kind of bidding management system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108492092A CN108492092A CN201810273207.4A CN201810273207A CN108492092A CN 108492092 A CN108492092 A CN 108492092A CN 201810273207 A CN201810273207 A CN 201810273207A CN 108492092 A CN108492092 A CN 108492092A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bidding
- bidder
- module
- bid
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/08—Auctions
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bidding management system and methods.The system includes：Information on bidding announces module, for carrying out publicity to information on bidding；Membership information auditing module, the membership information sent for receiving at least one bidder's client, and membership information is audited；Bidding Management module, for when membership information auditing module determines that the first bidder has bid qualification at least one bidder, the first bidder is allowed to log in electronics hall into opening bid on line by bidder's client, and the flow during opening of bid is managed, and progress of opening bid on line is shown by the form in electronics hall.By realizing all flows of bidding on line, it is greatly saved the time of each side staff, the working efficiency of staff has been greatly improved, improves user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing field more particularly to a kind of bidding management system and methods.
Background technology
Bidding becomes universal competitive procurement mode, can preferably improve efficiency and reduce transaction cost.But
In the prior art, largely or by the way of submitting a tender under line.Bidder needs from different places that the bid of oneself is literary
Part, which is carried to project for bidding and discloses place, just participates in bid, and the agency of bid is organized to need the bids of all paper text
Part is classified, is managed, and workload is very big.Likewise, bidding professor is needed to score to the bidding documents of paper, be arranged finally really
Accepted opinion mark result.By the mode of bid of paper, big inconvenience is brought to each side of bidding, trick has been seriously affected and has thrown
Target working efficiency.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of bidding management system and methods.
The bidding management system includes：Information on bidding announces module, membership information auditing module and bidding Management mould
Block；
Information on bidding announces module, for carrying out publicity to information on bidding；
Membership information auditing module, the membership information sent for receiving at least one bidder's client, and to qualification
Information is audited；
Bidding Management module determines that the first bidder has at least one bidder for working as membership information auditing module
When bid qualification, the first bidder is allowed to log in electronics hall into opening bid on line, and to opening bid by bidder's client
Flow in journey is managed, and shows progress of opening bid on line by the form in electronics hall, wherein first submits a tender artificially extremely
Any one bidder in a few bidder, electronics hall are virtual bid Demonstration Hall.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By line upslide target mode, bidder's correlation is informed by the publicity information that calls for bid
The information of project for bidding.The membership information for receiving bidder's input, audits the qualification of bidder.It is examined in bidder's qualification
Core by when allow it into line upslide mark.Bid personnel no longer need to rush to bid scene under line from the place that oneself works
It submits a tender, the staff of tender agent arranges paper bidding documents without devoting a tremendous amount of time again, and carries out Classification Management.
Evaluation expert is without again evaluating paper bidding documents, but directly by being evaluated on line.It is thrown by realizing to recruit on line
Mark, all flows, have been greatly saved the time of each side staff, have greatly improved the working efficiency of staff, improve
User experience.
Further, information on bidding announces module, specifically includes：Information on bidding pushing module and page presentation module；
Information on bidding pushing module, for information on bidding to be pushed to page display module；
Page display module is used for, and information on bidding is carried out publicity.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further embodiment are that information on bidding can push mould by information on bidding
Block pushes to page display module and is shown, quick in time.
Further, membership information auditing module specifically includes：Registration module and qualification decision-making module；
Registration module, the log-on message inputted according to information on bidding for receiving at least one bidder, and be at least one
A bidder generates corresponding log-on message；
Qualification decision-making module, for after the first bidder logs in bidding management system according to log-on message, receiving the
The membership information of one bidder；
It is audited according to the bid qualification of the first bidder of membership information pair of the first bidder.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further technical solution are that bidder first by registration, step on by acquisition
Information is recorded, qualification examination information is then inputted, after determining that bidder has bid qualification according to qualification examination information, allows to submit a tender
People enters electronics hall by bidder's client and submits a tender.
Further, bidding Management module specifically includes：Bidding document Sales module, bid module, opening of bid module on line,
Assessment of bids module on line；
Bidding document Sales module, for when determining that the first bidder has bid qualification, allowing the first bidder logical
Cross bid Sales module purchase bidding document；
Bid module, the data packet for receiving the first bidder upload, wherein the data packet includes at least and bid
The corresponding bidding documents of file；
It opens bid on line module, for when determining that the first bidder has bid qualification, the first bidder being allowed to pass through throwing
Mark people's client logs in electronics hall into opening bid on line；
Assessment of bids module on line, all biddings documents and standard of bidding evaluation during being used to open bid are carried out in bidding professor client
Displaying；
The review result that bidding professor is uploaded by bidding professor client port is received, and review result is subjected to public affairs
Show.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further technical solution are, are provided when determining that the first bidder has to submit a tender
When lattice, bidding document Sales module allows the first bidder to buy bidding document by bids for sales module, and bid module receives
The data packet that first bidder uploads.Bidder is allowed to log in electronics hall into line upslide mark by bidder's client, and
And all flows of full disclosure line upslide target.Guarantee disclose just, and bidder is avoided to run quickly from various regions toward live, work of submitting a tender
It no longer needs to open bid from actual tissue as personnel, it is time saving and energy saving.And cost can be greatlyd save while efficiently.
Further, bidding management system further includes：Bidding document management module and tender documents management module；
Bidding document management module is for being managed bidding document；
Tender documents management module is for being managed tender documents.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further technical solution are, tender documents management module and bidding document
Management module is respectively used to tender documents and bidding document.By way of e-management, ensure bidding document and tender documents
Orderly management is obtained, avoids paper quantity of documents more, manages more difficult problem.It works to staff's streamlining management,
Promote working efficiency.
Further, bidding management system further includes tender bond management module；
Tender bond management module, for recording and storing guarantee fund's information corresponding with project for bidding, guarantee fund's letter
Breath includes at least：Guarantee fund collects object information, project for bidding title, guarantee fund's numerical value and processing state.
Further, bidding management system further includes objection management module；
Objection management module, the project for bidding information for recording and storing with objection occurs, wherein with objection occurs
Project for bidding information includes at least：When project for bidding title, project for bidding state, objection type, objection raiser, objection propose
Between and objection handle state.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further technical solution are, the correlation of real time inspection difference project for bidding
Information and state, when determining some project for bidding there are when objection, then timely processing.
Further, bidding management system further includes：Information resource database, wherein information resource database include at least：It submits a tender
People library, bid inviter library, supervision of bidding people library, experts database and knowledge base.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of bidding management method, this method includes：
Publicity is carried out to information on bidding；
The membership information that at least one bidder's client is sent is received, and membership information is audited；
When determining that the first bidder has bid qualification at least one bidder, the first bidder is allowed to pass through bid
People's client logs in electronics hall into opening bid on line, and is managed to the flow during opening of bid, and big by electronics
The form in the Room shows progress of opening bid on line, wherein any one bidder in the artificial at least one bidder of the first bid, electronics
Hall is virtual bid Demonstration Hall.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By line upslide target mode, bidder's correlation is informed by the publicity information that calls for bid
The information of project for bidding.The membership information for receiving bidder's input, audits the qualification of bidder.It is examined in bidder's qualification
Core by when allow it into line upslide mark.Bid personnel no longer need to rush to bid scene under line from the place that oneself works
It submits a tender, the staff of tender agent arranges paper bidding documents without devoting a tremendous amount of time again, and carries out Classification Management.
Evaluation expert is without again evaluating paper bidding documents, but directly by being evaluated on line.It is thrown by realizing to recruit on line
Mark, all flows, have been greatly saved the time of each side staff, have greatly improved the working efficiency of staff, improve
User experience.
Further, the flow during opening of bid is managed, is specifically included：
When determining that the first bidder has bid qualification, allows the first bidder to be bought by bids for sales module and call for bid
File；
The data packet of the first bidder upload is received, wherein the data packet is including at least corresponding with the bidding document
Bidding documents；
By during opening of bid all biddings documents and standard of bidding evaluation be shown in bidding professor client；
The review result that bidding professor is uploaded by bidding professor client port is received, and review result is subjected to public affairs
Show.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further technical solution are that bidder buys bidding document from line,
Then data packet related with bidding document is uploaded to system.Allow bidder by electronics hall into line upslide mark, and
All flows of full disclosure line upslide target.Guarantee disclose it is just, and avoid bidder from various regions run quickly toward submit a tender scene, work
Personnel no longer need to open bid from actual tissue, time saving and energy saving.And cost can be greatlyd save while efficiently.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of bidding management system structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another bidding management apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of bidding management method flow schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the method flow schematic diagram being managed to the flow during opening of bid.
Specific implementation mode
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, it is proposed that such as specific system structure, interface, technology it
The detail of class, to understand thoroughly the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention can also be realized in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, omit to well-known device, circuit and
The detailed description of system, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of bidding management system structure diagrams.Specifically as shown in Figure 1, the system packet
It includes：Information on bidding announces module 10, membership information auditing module 20 and bidding Management module 30.
Information on bidding announces module 10, for carrying out publicity to information on bidding.
The staff for the structure that calls for bid writes information on bidding after getting bid Man's Demands.Then believed by calling for bid
Breath bulletin module 10 carries out publicity, after seeing information on bidding so as to bidder, can submit a tender.
Membership information auditing module 20, the membership information sent for receiving at least one bidder's client, and to money
Lattice information is audited.
After bidder sees information on bidding, if having intention to submit a tender, need to be previously entered membership information to membership information
Auditing module 20, it is convenient that it is audited.In the case that only audit passes through, the bid talent can carry out follow-up work.
Bidding Management module 30 determines the first bidder at least one bidder for working as membership information auditing module 20
When with bid qualification, the first bidder is allowed to enter electronics hall into opening bid on line by bidder's client, and split
Flow during mark is managed, and shows progress of opening bid on line by the form in electronics hall, wherein the first bidder
For any one bidder at least one bidder, electronics hall is virtual bid Demonstration Hall.
Bidding Management module 30 then allows it to enter electronics hall on line when determining that bidder has bid qualification
Opening of bid.Moreover, bidding Management module 30 needs that all working flow during opening bid on line is managed and is monitored, ensure
On line submit a tender be disclose it is just and fair.It avoids the thing of black-box operation from occurring, ensures the interests of each bidder, and recruit
Mark the interests of people.
A kind of bidding management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the publicity that calls for bid by line upslide target mode
Information informs the information of bidder's correlation project for bidding.The membership information for receiving bidder's input carries out the qualification of bidder
Audit.Bidder's qualification examination by when allow it into line upslide mark.Bid personnel no longer need to from the place that oneself works
Bid scene is rushed into submitting a tender under line, the staff of tender agent without devoting a tremendous amount of time arrangement paper again
Bidding documents, and carry out Classification Management.Evaluation expert is without again evaluating paper bidding documents, but directly by being commented on line
It examines.By realizing bidding, all flows on line, it is greatly saved the time of each side staff, has greatly improved work
The working efficiency of personnel, improves user experience.
Further, in order to illustrate the specific knot of bidding management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention more in detail
Structure, an embodiment of the present invention provides another bidding management system structure diagrams.Specifically as shown in Fig. 2, the bidding pipe
In the above-mentioned module of reason system, information on bidding bulletin module 10 can specifically include：Information on bidding pushing module 101 and the page are aobvious
Show module 102.
Wherein, information on bidding pushing module 101, for information on bidding to be pushed to page display module 102；The page is shown
Module 102 is used for, and information on bidding is carried out publicity.Information on bidding pushes to the page by information on bidding pushing module 101 and shows
Module 102 is shown, quick in time.
Optionally, membership information auditing module 20, can specifically include：Registration module 201 and qualification decision-making module 202；
Registration module 201, the log-on message inputted according to information on bidding for receiving at least one bidder, and be at least
One bidder generates corresponding log-on message；
Qualification decision-making module 202, for after the first bidder logs in bidding management system according to log-on message, receiving
The membership information of first bidder；
It is audited according to the bid qualification of the first bidder of membership information pair of the first bidder.
Bidder is generated by 201 registration in advance of registration module, one account and login password by registration module 201
Log-on message.Then after logging on to the bidding management system according to log-on message, membership information is inputted.Qualification decision-making module
202 will audit this information of bidder.For example, including some preset conditions in qualification decision-making module 202, work as throwing
Mark people input membership information in include these preset conditions when, then explanation meet bid standard, have bid qualification.Or
Person, it is possibility to have some artificial participations, such as these preset conditions are showed into judging panel expert, it is preset according to these by expert
Condition judgment investor input membership information whether meet these preset conditions, thus judge investor whether bid qualification.
Optionally, bidding Management module 30 can specifically include：Bidding document Sales module 301, bid module 302, line
Assessment of bids module 304 in upper opening of bid module 303, line；
Bidding document Sales module 301, for when determining that the first bidder has bid qualification, allowing the first bidder
Bidding document is bought by bids for sales module；
Bid module 302, the data packet for receiving the first bidder upload, wherein data packet include at least and bid text
The corresponding bidding documents of part；
Opening of bid module 303 on line, for when determining that the first bidder has bid qualification, the first bidder being allowed to pass through
Bidder's client logs in electronics hall into opening bid on line；
Assessment of bids module 304 on line, all biddings documents and standard of bidding evaluation during being used to open bid are in bidding professor client
It is shown；
The review result that bidding professor is uploaded by bidding professor client port is received, and review result is subjected to public affairs
Show.
When determining that bidder has bid qualification, just bidder is allowed to be purchased from the bidding document Sales module 301 of system
Buy and download bidding document, such as bid bidding documents etc..Then data packet is uploaded to system according to bidding document.In data packet at least
Including bidding documents corresponding with bidding document, certain bid inviter can also upload other and other relevant data of bidding document, with
Promote the tender probability of oneself.And on follow-up line when the assessment of bids, it can be with if bidder also uploads others data, if in the assessment of bids
Other data not only can also be referred to according to bidding documents, to evaluate.Bid module 302 in system receives on all bidders
Arrangement statistics is carried out after the bidding documents corresponding with bidding document passed.Module 303 of opening bid when then opening bid on line, on line is in determination
Bidder allows bidder to log in the progress public biding of electronics hall by bidder's client when having bid qualification.And judging panel
Expert then can determine final highest bidder according to the bidding documents and standard of bidding evaluation of bidder.And review result is passed through into bidding professor visitor
Family end port uploads, and then carries out publicity in electronics hall, then whole process is monitored supervision of bidding people.
Bidder buys bidding document from line, then uploads data packet to system.Bidder is allowed to pass through electronics hall
Into line upslide mark, and all flows of full disclosure line upslide target.Bidder is avoided to run quickly from various regions toward the scene of submitting a tender, work
Personnel no longer need to open bid from actual tissue, time saving and energy saving.And cost can be greatlyd save while efficiently.In addition, passing through this
Kind of mode, establish an opening, uniformly, fair, just, specification, efficient business operate platform, black-box operation etc. can be evaded
The case where unfair competition, occurs.
Further alternative, which can also include：Bidding document management module 40 and tender documents
Management module 50；
Bidding document management module 40, for being managed to bidding document；
Tender documents management module 50, for being managed to tender documents.
50 bidding document management module 40 of tender documents management module is respectively used to tender documents and bidding document.Pass through electricity
The mode of son management ensures that bidding document and tender documents obtain orderly management, avoids paper quantity of documents more, management get up compared with
Difficult problem.It works to staff's streamlining management, promotes working efficiency.
Further alternative, bidding management system can also include tender bond management module 60；
Tender bond management module 60, for recording and storing guarantee fund's information corresponding with project for bidding, guarantee fund
Information includes at least：Guarantee fund collect object information (including collect object name, contact method, gathering number etc. information),
Project for bidding title, guarantee fund's numerical value and processing state.
Guarantee fund and relevant information are managed by the management module, data flow is made to be more clear.
Further alternative, bidding management system can also include objection management module；For recording and storing and send out
The project for bidding information of raw objection, wherein being included at least with the project for bidding information that objection occurs：Project for bidding title, bid item
Mesh state, objection type, objection raiser, objection propose that time and objection handle state.
Further, bidding management system further includes：Information resource database 80, wherein information resource database include at least：It throws
Mark people library, bid inviter library, supervision of bidding people library, experts database and knowledge base.Bidder library, bid inviter library etc., storage be with
The relevant information of the corresponding identity staff such as bid inviter, bidder, including personnel's title, contact method, position occupation etc..
The above module composition only simply described in a part of bidding management system actually can also include recruiting
Mark exception management module, filing management module, the management of drawing cash pledge, Intranet portal website, template management module, statistical analysis mould
Block, expense reimbursement module, bid income statistics module, examination ＆ approval management module and some basic management modules etc..These are
The technology of comparative maturity in the prior art, is not introduced here.Communication connection may be directly established between above all of module,
Also the module having, which then needs to establish by interface, to be connected.And hence it is also possible to include interface platform.
In a specific embodiment, which is made of following hardware configuration：
Bidding management system running environment is mainly by 2 Web servers, 2 application servers, 2 database services
Device, 2 file servers and the relevant timestamp of ca authentication and Sealing mechanism at.Web server, database server and text
Part server needs to install WindowsServer2008 operating systems, and application server needs to install LinuxServer operations system
System.Service is provided separately in Web server, and after user accesses Web, application system is accessed by JBoss middlewares on Web server
System.User cannot directly access the database server, file server.Application system calls data according to access request by system
The services such as library, file, encryption equipment, timestamp or other systems interface.Wherein file server, application server need to carry out double
Cold standby is hit, database server is disposed by the way of OracleRAC clusters.
The relevant timestamp of ca authentication and encryption equipment are invited and submitted bids required equipment to meet electronization, it is proposed that
It is uniformly purchased when this implementation is affixed one's name to.The accuracy of timestamp principal security system time provides reliable and not
The time-stamping service that can be denied.Encryption equipment has the password clothes of the functions such as encryption, digital signature, authentication, generating random number
Business device equipment, and high intensity and efficient cryptographic algorithm are provided.
The bidding management system includes following advantages：
1, performance response is fast：
Meet major function to be less than 2 seconds in single-point operation (mouse single clicks on operation) the lower response time.
Under 50 people's complications, the response time should be less than 8 seconds.
In the environment of network stabilization, concurrent user number is supported to be more than 500 people.
Data query and report generating system response time, which are usually no more than 5 seconds, (to be related within 1000 records<10 seconds,
It is related to big data quantity function<30 seconds).
System provides 7 × 24 hours continuous operations, average year fault time：<1 day, ordinary failures mean failure rate reparation
Time：<30 minutes.
Support big file transmitting function.Support the file within 500MB is stablized to upload.Transmitting file on received server-side
Maximum throughput is not less than 15M bit/S, supports breakpoint transmission (network recovery is subsequent to resume transmission of data).
It supports 4000PV, 2000UV online, system stable operation simultaneously, avoids the occurrence of saturation congestion phenomenon.500 are supported to supply
It answers quotient is online simultaneously to participate in opening of bid, supports the 300 experts online assessment of bids simultaneously, and support level extends.
Server CPU average load rate≤30%.
Tender documents concentrate the system processing power of decryption function module to should ensure that file decryption per minute is up to 5G, belong to
Domestic most advanced level.
2, reliability and stability are high：
The stability and reliability of guarantee system, ensure to run without interruption for 7 × 24 hours, procurement management system fault-free fortune
The row time is more than 5000 hours.Ensure that data storage is accurate, does not lose data.Allow on one's own time to tie up system
Shield.
Has automatic or manual disaster recovery measure, so that when mistake occurs normal fortune can be restored in the shortest time
Row.
Reach regulation in capacity and when beyond the defined limit, system will not because of collapse, abnormal the reasons such as exit and lead
Cause error in data or loss.
Guarantee can provide continual reliability services at high load conditions, and RAM leakage is not present in system run all right
Situation.
Abnormal monitoring mechanism is provided when system operation, supervisory control system running state at any time, ensure system can continuously not between
Disconnected operation.
Periodically system database is backed up, it is ensured that the validity of database recovery when application system failure.Data
Library backup is accomplished to back up daily, real time data backup and the Log backup of same day application is considered, when meeting the same day system failure
The recovery of database is needed.
Have effective error diagnosis and Restoration Mechanism, system is improper caused by human factor or power failure extraneous factor stops
When only working, will not cause loss of data or error in data (or there is preferable database data error checking function, can be timely
It was found that corresponding error in data).
3, fault-tolerance
When the error occurs, there is the number of mistake in statistics for user's login account or password etc., is forced after reaching preset times
Property exits.When user is transmitted across big excessive file, mistake is prompted to upload.It is recommended that transmitting file on separately.In the above manner,
Disabled user is avoided to upset bidding order.
To the validity of data, the logical relation between data item is verified, and ensures the effective of data.
Ensure the integrality and consistency of data, it will not be because deleting or update repeatedly due to is destroyed or leaves rubbish number
According to.
4, scalability
The technology of use needs to fully consider system in implementation process and after commencement of commercial operation of reaching the standard grade, and new opplication demand may
The case where also increasing.Therefore, the technology for intending using has good upgrading, dilatation, the feasibility of expansion and convenience.It is necessary
When specific function can be added with modular form.
The exploitation of system uses loose couplings structure, is with good expansibility.
System supports the dynamic mounting of menu function.According to user right, system arranges menu, such as super management automatically
There is member highest authority, bidder and bid inviter to have corresponding authority.
Corresponding field is reserved in Functional Design and the database design of system, has preferable scalability, Functional Design
Meet the demand of service management.
The data exchange interface of external perimysium reference is provided, data exchange interface has minimum flexibility, normalization and can determine
Property processed supports that modes exchange data in a manner of Web Service, external file etc., data file support multiple format (XML,
EXCEL, TXT etc.).
The architecture of application system supports the application server of current mainstream.
System design uses frame and modular construction, and the degree of coupling between each function module is small, convenient for system succession and
Extension.
5, restorability
Backup and recovery function is provided, can be restored in time after ensureing system failure.
Material items emergency preplan is formulated, hardware damage is such as encountered, can cope with calmly.
6, safety
The design and exploitation of procurement management system meet the requirement of the national information protection based on security rank system third level and country
The associated safety requirement of e-bidding bid method.
To bid inviter, tender agent, bidder, the login users such as bidding professor is authorized to carry out identity and mirror
Not, and identity uniqueness audit function is provided.
Has the function of forbidding same account many places while logging in；Support that the user using two or more combination steps on
Verification mode is recorded, identity and verification are carried out to each login user.To identity safeguard measure is provided with exception is differentiated.
It can identify to system unauthorized access and corresponding treating method is provided.
Authentication information complexity audit function is provided.Support password Provisioning Policy, including the term of validity, minimum length, complexity
Degree, non-empty setting, case sensitive degree etc., the non-plain code of all passwords show, store and transmission.
It supports electronic signature, the function of generated time stamp is provided, different legal digital certificate service organizations is supported to issue
CA digital certificates access.
The USBkey encryption and decryption of authentication service mechanism is provided, digital certificate authentication progress client user's identity knowledge is provided
Not.Has the function of the authentication technique using many kinds of measures combination.The confidentiality for ensuring significant data storage, deposits significant data
Integrality during storage is detected when detecting completeness error, and user is prompted to take appropriate measures.
Have user function use, the permission of data access and its time limit control function.
It can identify the unauthorized access to system and corresponding processing method is provided.It provides and important information resources is arranged
The function of sensitivity label, and user is strictly controlled to there is the operation of sensitivity label important information resource according to security strategy.
The integrality that electronic message in transmission process can be detected can prompt user to adopt when detecting completeness error
Take necessary measure.
Server end has SSL escape ways or takes other effective measures, it is ensured that information encryption transmission safety ensures peace
Entirely, the algorithm that data encryption uses meets national regulation.
The multiple concurrent session of single account can be limited, and can be to the concurrent session connection number of the maximum of system
It is limited.Possible concurrent session connection number in one period is limited.
With login failure processing function, end session can be taken and log in connection time-out automatically exiting from equal measures.
Self-timing local backup is provided to critical data and restores function.
Strengthening system safety precaution, there is no sentence, the orders that may cause safety defect.
It can identify and shield unauthorized access.It can identify and resist program malicious attack.
Security audit function, each user in security audit range covering system and all important peaces in system are provided
Total event, such as the change of log-in events, critical data.The content of record of the audit includes date, time, the promoter letter of event
Breath, type, description and result etc..
Record of the audit can not be deleted, change or be covered to guarantee, provide the inquiries of record of the audit data, statistics, analytic function.
7, ease for use
Operational platform design is friendly, beautiful, has the function of operation indicating, time-out prompting etc..
The operations such as maintenance interface is friendly, and flow configuration, permission are safeguarded are intuitive, easy.
By term appropriate, paraphrase, figure, background information and help is operated, user is assisted to understand and using system
Various functions.
The reason of to platform feature operating mistake and correction information are prompted.
Display system current processing status.
Standardized Design screen prompt is output and input.
It submits necessary information and carrys out display system current processing status.
Has the navigation feature being easily understood.
Have conveniently data importing, export function.
Have the function of serious consequence, execute reversible or provide apparent warning, executes preceding confirmation request.
Term in interface, human-computer interaction, output is consistent with business term.
Auxiliary input medium (such as selection input, default value) is provided, data retrieval is conveniently, flexibly.
Corresponding with above-mentioned bidding management system, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of bidding management method stream
Journey schematic diagram.Specifically as shown in figure 3, this method includes：
Step 310, publicity is carried out to information on bidding.
The staff for the structure that calls for bid writes information on bidding after getting bid Man's Demands.Then to information on bidding
Publicity is carried out, after seeing information on bidding so as to bidder, can be submitted a tender.
Step 320, the membership information that at least one bidder's client is sent is received, and membership information is audited.
Specifically, first, receiving the log-on message that at least one bidder inputs according to the information on bidding, and root
It is that at least one bidder generates corresponding log-on message according to log-on message.
After the first bidder logs in bidding management system according to log-on message, receives first bidder's client and send
Membership information.
In a specific embodiment, one account of bidder's registration in advance and login password, that is, generate log-on message.
Then after logging on to the bidding management system according to log-on message, membership information is inputted.System can be to this letter of bidder
Breath is audited.For example, including some preset conditions in system, when default comprising these in the membership information of bidder's input
When condition, then explanation meets bid standard, has bid qualification.Or, it is possibility to have some artificial participations, for example, these are pre-
If condition shows judging panel expert, judge whether the membership information of investor's input meets according to these preset conditions by expert
These preset conditions, thus judge investor whether bid qualification.
Step 330, when determining that the first bidder has bid qualification at least one bidder, allow the first bidder
Electronics hall is logged in into opening bid on line by bidder's client, and the flow during opening of bid is managed, Yi Jitong
Progress of opening bid is crossed on the form displaying line in electronics hall, wherein any of artificial at least one bidder of the first bid submits a tender
People, electronics hall are virtual bid Demonstration Hall.
Optionally, the flow during opening of bid is managed, can specifically include step 3301 to step 3304, such as schemes
Shown in 4：
Step 3301, when determining that the first bidder has bid qualification, the first bidder is allowed to pass through bids for sales mould
Block buys bidding document；
Step 3302, it receives the first bidder and uploads data packet, wherein data packet includes at least corresponding with bidding document
Bidding documents；
Step 3303, by during opening of bid all biddings documents and standard of bidding evaluation be shown in bidding professor client；
Step 3304, the review result that bidding professor is uploaded by bidding professor client port is received, and evaluation is tied
Fruit carries out publicity.
Specifically, when determining that bidder has bid qualification, just bidder is allowed to sell mould from the bidding document of system
Bidding document, such as bid bidding documents etc. are bought and downloaded to block.Then data packet is uploaded to system.System receives on all bidders
The data packet of biography includes at least bidding documents corresponding with bidding document in data packet, and it is laggard to obtain bidding documents corresponding with bidding document
Row arranges statistics.Certain bid inviter can also upload other and other relevant data of bidding document, to promote the acceptance of the bid of oneself
Probability.And on follow-up line when the assessment of bids, it, can be not only according to bidding documents if in the assessment of bids if bidder also uploads other data
Other data can also be referred to, to evaluate.When then opening bid on line, determine allows to submit a tender when bidder has bid qualification
People logs in electronics hall by bidder's client and carries out public biding.And judging panel expert according to the bidding documents of bidder and can then comment
Mark standard determines final highest bidder.And upload review result by bidding professor client port, then in electronics hall
Publicity is carried out, then whole process is monitored supervision of bidding people.
By this kind of mode, bidder buys bidding documents from line, then uploads corresponding data packet to system.Allow to submit a tender
People by electronics hall into line upslide mark, and all flows of full disclosure line upslide target.Bidder is avoided to run quickly from various regions
Toward the scene of submitting a tender, staff no longer needs to open bid from actual tissue, time saving and energy saving.And it can be greatlyd save into while efficiently
This.In addition, by this kind of mode, establish an opening, uniformly, fair, just, specification, efficient business running platform, can be with
The case where evading the unfair competitions such as black-box operation occurs.
Further alternative, this method can also include being managed to bidding document and tender documents.Pass through electron tube
The mode of reason ensures that bidding document and tender documents obtain orderly management, avoids paper quantity of documents more, and management is got up more difficult
The problem of.It works to staff's streamlining management, promotes working efficiency.
Further alternative, this method can also include：It records and stores guarantee fund's information corresponding with project for bidding.
Wherein, guarantee fund's information includes at least：Guarantee fund collect object information (including collect object name, contact method,
Gathering number etc. information), project for bidding title, guarantee fund's numerical value and processing state.
Guarantee fund and relevant information are managed by the management module, data flow is made to be more clear.
Further alternative, this method can also include：It records and stores the project for bidding information with generation objection.Wherein
It is included at least with the project for bidding information that objection occurs：Project for bidding title, project for bidding state, objection type, objection propose
People, objection propose that time and objection handle state.
It is only the partial content in the bidding business management method above, actually can also includes abnormal to bid
Management, item file filing management, the management of drawing cash pledge, Template Manager, expense for statistical analysis to data report
Pin, bid income statistics and examination ＆ approval etc..These are the technologies of comparative maturity in the prior art, are not introduced here.
A kind of bidding management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the publicity that calls for bid by line upslide target mode
Information informs the information of bidder's correlation project for bidding.The membership information for receiving bidder's input carries out the qualification of bidder
Audit.Bidder's qualification examination by when allow it into line upslide mark.Bid personnel no longer need to from the place that oneself works
Bid scene is rushed into submitting a tender under line, the staff of tender agent without devoting a tremendous amount of time arrangement paper again
Bidding documents, and carry out Classification Management.Evaluation expert is without again evaluating paper bidding documents, but directly by being commented on line
It examines.By realizing bidding, all flows on line, it is greatly saved the time of each side staff, has greatly improved work
The working efficiency of personnel, improves user experience.
Reader should be understood that in the description of this specification reference term " one embodiment ", " is shown " some embodiments "
The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, structure,
Material or feature are contained at least two embodiments or example of the present invention.In the present specification, above-mentioned term is shown
The statement of meaning property need not be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described
It may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this
The technical staff in field can be by the spy of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
Sign is combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bidding management system, which is characterized in that the bidding management system includes：Information on bidding bulletin module,
Membership information auditing module and bidding Management module；
The information on bidding announces module, for carrying out publicity to information on bidding；
The membership information auditing module, the membership information sent for receiving at least one bidder's client, and to described
Membership information is audited；
Bidding Management module determines the first bidder at least one bidder for working as the membership information auditing module
When with bid qualification, first bidder is allowed to log in electronics hall into opening on line by bidder's client
Mark, and the flow during opening of bid is managed, and progress of opening bid on line is shown by the form in the electronics hall,
Described in first any one bidder to submit a tender in artificial at least one bidder, the electronics hall is that virtual bid is drilled
Show the Room.
2. bidding management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the information on bidding announces module, specifically
Including：Information on bidding pushing module and page presentation module；
The information on bidding pushing module, for the information on bidding to be pushed to the page display module；
The page display module is used for, and the information on bidding is carried out publicity.
3. bidding management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the membership information auditing module, specifically
Including：Registration module and qualification decision-making module；
The registration module, the log-on message inputted according to the information on bidding for receiving at least one bidder, and
Corresponding log-on message is generated at least one bidder；
The qualification decision-making module, for logging in the bidding management system according to the log-on message in first bidder
After system, the membership information of first bidder is received；
The bid qualification of first bidder is audited according to the membership information of first bidder.
4. bidding management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bidding Management module specifically includes：
Bidding document Sales module, bid module, opening of bid module on line, assessment of bids module on line；
The bidding document Sales module, for when determining that first bidder has bid qualification, allowing described first
Bidder buys bidding document by the bids for sales module；
The bid module, the data packet uploaded for receiving first bidder, wherein the data packet include at least with
The corresponding bidding documents of the bidding document；
It opening bid on the line module, when for determining that first bidder has bid qualification, allowing first bidder
Electronics hall is logged in into opening bid on line by bidder's client；
Assessment of bids module on the line, all biddings documents and standard of bidding evaluation during being used to open bid are carried out in bidding professor client
Displaying；
The review result that bidding professor is uploaded by the bidding professor client port is received, and the review result is carried out
Publicity.
5. bidding management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bidding management system further includes：
Bidding document management module and tender documents management module；
The bidding document management module, for being managed to bidding document；
The tender documents management module, for being managed to tender documents.
6. bidding management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bidding management system further includes throwing
Mark guarantee fund's management module；
The tender bond management module, for recording and storing guarantee fund's information corresponding with project for bidding, the guarantee
Golden information includes at least：Guarantee fund collects object information, project for bidding title, guarantee fund's numerical value and processing state.
7. bidding management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bidding management system further includes different
Discuss management module；
The objection management module, the project for bidding information for recording and storing with objection occurs, wherein with objection occurs
Project for bidding information includes at least：When project for bidding title, project for bidding state, objection type, objection raiser, objection propose
Between and objection handle state.
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them bidding management systems, which is characterized in that the bidding management system
Further include：Information resource database, wherein described information resources bank include at least：Bidder library, bid inviter library, supervision of bidding people library, expert
Library and knowledge base.
9. a kind of bidding management method, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Publicity is carried out to the information on bidding；
The membership information that at least one bidder's client is sent is received, and the membership information is audited；
When determining that the first bidder has bid qualification at least one bidder, first bidder is allowed to pass through
Bidder's client logs in electronics hall into opening bid on line, and is managed to the flow during opening of bid, Yi Jitong
Progress of opening bid is crossed on the form displaying line in the electronics hall, wherein in the artificial at least one bidder of the first bid
Any one bidder, the electronics hall is virtual bid Demonstration Hall.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the flow during described pair of opening of bid is managed, specifically
Including：
When determining that first bidder has bid qualification, first bidder is allowed to buy bidding document；
The data packet that first bidder uploads is received, wherein the data packet is including at least corresponding with the bidding document
Bidding documents；
By during opening of bid all biddings documents and standard of bidding evaluation be shown in bidding professor client；
The review result that bidding professor is uploaded by the bidding professor client port is received, and the review result is carried out
Publicity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273207.4A CN108492092A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of bidding management system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273207.4A CN108492092A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of bidding management system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108492092A true CN108492092A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63317450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273207.4A Pending CN108492092A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of bidding management system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108492092A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109615267A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Evaluating Methods of Inviting Bidding and system |
| CN109784832A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-21 | 采招云(湖北)信息科技有限公司 | It a kind of whole process e-bidding bid bid evaluation system and its recruits and throws tender Evaluation Method |
| CN110009307A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 北京筑龙信息技术有限责任公司 | A kind of endorsement method of report on the evaluation of tenders, device and electronic equipment |
| CN110189214A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 广东粤能工程管理有限公司 | A kind of bidding agency system and method |
| CN110689415A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | 张家界新浪潮信息技术有限公司 | Public resource transaction platform management system |
| CN111080252A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 河南省公共资源交易中心 | Online label opening method and system |
| CN111506429A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Multi-bidding task parallel management system and bidding method |
| CN111523986A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-11 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Bidding method based on wide area network |
| CN111523987A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-11 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Quick exchange method of bidding data and bidding method |
| CN111754207A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Process instance management method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112651683A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-13 | 海通安恒科技股份有限公司 | Supplier cooperative purchasing management system |
| CN113515490A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-10-19 | 深圳市地铁集团有限公司 | Subway project bidding document whole-course management method and system |
| CN113850636A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Quotation review processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104794643A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 布瑞克（苏州）农业信息科技有限公司 | Remote bidding and tendering method for agricultural products |
| CN106886937A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-23 | 克拉玛依融信智有信息技术有限责任公司 | A kind of bidding management system |
| CN107392570A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省鸿源招标代理股份有限公司 | A kind of whole process e-bidding bid bid evaluation system and its tender Evaluation Method of inviting and submitting bids |
| CN107749013A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-02 | 广东元正招标采购有限公司 | Way of invitation for bid and system on a kind of line |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810273207.4A patent/CN108492092A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104794643A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 布瑞克（苏州）农业信息科技有限公司 | Remote bidding and tendering method for agricultural products |
| CN106886937A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-23 | 克拉玛依融信智有信息技术有限责任公司 | A kind of bidding management system |
| CN107392570A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省鸿源招标代理股份有限公司 | A kind of whole process e-bidding bid bid evaluation system and its tender Evaluation Method of inviting and submitting bids |
| CN107749013A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-02 | 广东元正招标采购有限公司 | Way of invitation for bid and system on a kind of line |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109784832A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-21 | 采招云(湖北)信息科技有限公司 | It a kind of whole process e-bidding bid bid evaluation system and its recruits and throws tender Evaluation Method |
| CN109615267A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Evaluating Methods of Inviting Bidding and system |
| CN109615267B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-10-31 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Bid-recruiting and bid-evaluating method and system |
| CN110009307A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 北京筑龙信息技术有限责任公司 | A kind of endorsement method of report on the evaluation of tenders, device and electronic equipment |
| CN110189214A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 广东粤能工程管理有限公司 | A kind of bidding agency system and method |
| CN110689415A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | 张家界新浪潮信息技术有限公司 | Public resource transaction platform management system |
| CN110689415B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-01-10 | 湖南七海信息科技有限公司 | Public resource transaction platform management system |
| CN111080252A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 河南省公共资源交易中心 | Online label opening method and system |
| CN111523987A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-11 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Quick exchange method of bidding data and bidding method |
| CN111523986A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-11 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Bidding method based on wide area network |
| CN111523986B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-04-18 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Bidding method based on wide area network |
| CN111523987B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-04-18 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Quick exchange method of bidding data and bidding method |
| CN111506429A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 江西省机电设备招标有限公司 | Multi-bidding task parallel management system and bidding method |
| CN111754207A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Process instance management method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112651683A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-13 | 海通安恒科技股份有限公司 | Supplier cooperative purchasing management system |
| CN113850636A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Quotation review processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113515490A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-10-19 | 深圳市地铁集团有限公司 | Subway project bidding document whole-course management method and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108492092A (en) | A kind of bidding management system and method | |
| CN107146152B (en) | Credit management method based on block chain accounting | |
| CN103136624B (en) | The online management method of engineering project bid, bid, the assessment of bids | |
| US8086525B2 (en) | Methods and systems for providing risk ratings for use in person-to-person transactions | |
| DE69620994T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT ELECTRONIC TRADING | |
| US8751372B1 (en) | Compliance data management systems and methods | |
| CN112685766B (en) | Enterprise credit investigation management method and device based on block chain, computer equipment and storage medium | |
| CN107977795A (en) | A kind of government procurement manages transaction system | |
| CN101251913A (en) | Administrative system and method of self-help apply for reimbursement | |
| GB2470114A (en) | Response and user interface template management for a survey forms engine | |
| US20060004614A1 (en) | Content management system | |
| KR102157767B1 (en) | User rating evaluation system based on usage history analysis | |
| CN102227116B (en) | Safe local area network management method and local area network | |
| CN111062690A (en) | User purchase management system based on block chain technology | |
| CN106254543A (en) | Distributed interconnection Network and Finance Network based on cloud computing framework borrows method and system | |
| Bao et al. | A survey of blockchain consensus safety and security: State-of-the-art, challenges, and future work | |
| US20050015628A1 (en) | Method for controlled and audited access to privileged accounts on computer systems | |
| CN113177730A (en) | Water resource traceability management system | |
| CN110838067A (en) | Real estate transaction data processing method, device, server and storage medium | |
| CN103440168B (en) | Method and system for program change | |
| CN114693241A (en) | Block chain-based electronic resume system and implementation method thereof | |
| CN114175599A (en) | Alarm problem management for building management environments | |
| Nik Ahmad et al. | Applying Ethereum Smart Contracts to Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding System to Increase Trust and Information Symmetry | |
| Zhou | research on internal audit model of banking construction based on XBRL financial report | |
| TW201019248A (en) | IP insurance-adjusting risk assessment management system and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |